Problem 2.45 The circuit shown in Fig. P2.

45 consists of a 100- lossless transmission line terminated in a load with ZL = (50 + j100) . If the peak value of the load voltage was measured to be |VL | = 12 V, determine: (a) the time-average power dissipated in the load, (c) the time-average power reected by the load.
Rg + Z0 = 100 ZL = (50 + j100)

(b) the time-average power incident on the line,

~ Vg

Figure P2.45: Circuit for Problem 2.45.

Solution: (a) =

ZL Z0 50 + j100 100 50 + j100 = = = 0.62e j82.9 . ZL + Z0 50 + j100 + 100 150 + j100

The time average power dissipated in the load is: 1 Pav = |IL |2 RL 2 1 VL = 2 ZL = (b)
i Pav = Pav (1 ||2 ) 2

RL

1 50 1 |VL |2 RL = 122 2 = 0.29 W. 2 2 |Z L | 2 50 + 1002

Hence,
i Pav =

(c)

Pav 0.29 = = 0.47 W. 2 1 || 1 0.622

r i Pav = ||2 Pav = (0.62)2 0.47 = 0.18 W.