6AlllTHHA Ilpaurrana-Jlenocasah, CB. 26, 2009.

Y,[{K 821.163.41.09-1 Manapve C.

Mupjaua EEtJElCKH
"H3JiOP no CPO,lJ;CTBY": BYKA,lJ;HHOBHl1 H MAJIAPME*
" HeM oajecau
HeM U uecau
Seuuu uuje
06JlUK mecau "
(A. Byxanaaosah)
Ancmpaxm: Ilonaseha OJl Fereose CHHTarMe "H360p no CpOJlCT-
BY", ayrop y noesnja H noeTHUH Anexa ByKa)lHHOBHna OTKpHBa CTHJ1CKY
H crpyxrypamry 6nHCKOCT ca MHOmM ManapMeOBHM nOeTlf1'JKHM CTaBO-
BHMa, craapanasxav nocryrnmva, TeMaTHUH H rn06anHHM cHM60J1HMa.
Kao cyurrnncxe pasmrxe nonanasu cxsararsa 0 OJlHOCY CaJlp)J(HHe H <1>0-
pxe, CTaB npesraTpaJlHUHjH Hpeuenuaja concrsenor nena,
KrbyrlHe perm: "TaMHO rreaan.e", je3HK, AnCOJTYT (HUUlma), can,
<I>opMa, 3ByK, pyoca, HeH3peUHBO, fiemma, BenHKO neno
Y KlbH3H Cmpyxmypa MOOepHe JlUpUKe Xyro <1>pH,llpHX on-
fiauyje nepaozrasauajy acropaja KlbH)I(eBHOCTH xoje "CHM60JIH3aM"
orpaaasaaajy na nepnozt no 1900. rozmne, jep onna-
xe sanaxaao H xon caspeaenax neCHHKa: "YInH, ,llaKJIe, 'CHM60JIH3aM'
naje ysrpo, HJIH nax raj nojaxr na caCBHM He,llOBOJbaH HaqHH acxasyje
jenaa ocofiena CTHJICKH cxnon H crora Mopa 6Hm 3aMelbeH onHCOM
nojeznrnocra rora CKJIOna". OqHrJIe,llHO, ayrop je HMao na yMy
CHM60JIH3aM xao CTHJICKH rrocrynax, KOjHje HMaHeHTaH noesaja, a He
oapehea YMeTHHqKH noxper, ,[{aJbe <1>pH,llpHX aanazca ,lla je jenaaa
3aje,llHHqKH npacryn TOj noesnja nrro ce OTHMa HOpMaJIHOM pa-
3yMeBalby CmUJlCKO jeouucmeo (xoje ce omena y O,llHOCy npeva je-
3HKy, Y HaqHHY CTBapH, y TeMaTHUH, YHYTPamlbHM saoxpe-
THMa) H cmpyxmypanna 6JlUCKocm.
Mnpjaaa Bexejcxa
140
IlpMTOM, OH C paanoroxr o.n6auyje nojaxr ymuuaju Y YCTaJbeHOM 3Ha-
xea-y, jep "KO.n neCHMKa ozr panra nnrepapna yrnuaj MOHaKO He npe-
zicraan,a naCMBHM norahaj Hero je uocnenaua M360pa no CpO.nCTBy,
KOjM je M.nOBeo zta y HeKOM nperxoznmxy nahy norspzry sa csoja CO-
nCTBeHa YMeTHMqKa crpexusea,a M.naMX ys IhMXOBy noxroh ocaazce". 1
Ha MCTM npo6neM yxasyje M Ilanaaecrpa y 360pHMKy Cpncxu cu-
Jl160JlU3a.vt.
2
Y TOM cMMcny, "yTMUaj" <ppaHUyCKMX CMM6onMCTa, npe
cnera Manapxrea, na naurer neCHMKa Anexa Byxanaaosaha, carneztaa
y cxnony umpoxor CMM6onMCTMqKOr nacneha y nMpMUM 20. sexa, npe
6MCMO MornM Ha3BaTM "reHoM" tseroae KIhM)I(eBHe nexrape, HeKOM
BpCTOM "M36opa no CpO.nCTBy" (xaxo je Tere MMeHOBao mrrepapay
finacxocr xoja npesnanaaa CBe npocropne M speueacxe rpaaaue),
Hero KnaCMqHMM npeyaavarsesr crsapana-ncor nocrynxa MMOTMBa.
Ben CMO HarnaCMJIM ,lla Byxannaosaheaa noesaja, OCIIM llITO
nesa 0 KJhyqHIIM MOMeHTMMa JhY,llCKOr nocrojarsa II qOBeKOBe yna-
TaHOCTII npen nponaaaoinhy M se-mourhy (rj, 0 CYllITMHCKIIM <pllno-
30<pCKMM, OHTonOllIKMM nMTaIhMMa), npencrasrsa rseroay craxosaay
noeTIIKY, ayronoeraky MMeTanoeTIIKy.3 To je npasa napcxa OHTOJIO-
raja. JOllI on CBOjMX paHMX 36MpKM, nesajyha 0 BeqHOM rorsersy JlO-
611a II nneua, neCHIIK je nenao CBOjy noeTIIKY, ycranonrsanajyha
onurre 3aKOHMTOCTM, Pa.llOCTII M orpaaasen,a necnasxor crsapaaa.
Taxo je caspesana II tserona necmrsxa caMOCBeCT, ,lla 6M, nosea on
PYJ/ce jesuxa, nacrynao ca HeilOKOne6JhMBOM BepOM, KaKO y CO-
nCTBeHM necna-nca .ranetrar, TaKO II y BIIllIe rroasarse napaxe II MOll
YMeTHMqKOr crsaparsa YOIIllITe. Taj neCHMqKII nYT saaenea je y6e-
ijelbeM zta je crsapana-nca qllH TBOpaqKM IIOKpeT y ManOM. Ha IheMy
ce pahana MMcao 0 npasuoj mpancueuoenuuju, xoja je zian,e sozrana
* Pan je aarnrcan y OKBHpy npojeKTa)1yx06He nojaee u cmeapanatumeo cpncxoe na-
pooa ua KOC06Y II Memoxuju 00 XV 00 XX eexa (6poj 148020), KOjH je 0.1106pHJIO H
epHHaHcHpa MHHHcTapcTBo nayxe H3alIITHTe )f{HBOTHe Cpe.11HHe Peny6JTHKe Cpfinje.
I Xyro <l>pH.11PHX, Cmpysmypa uoaepue nupuke (0.11 Cpe.11HHe XIX .110 cpennse XX
sexa), CBeToBH, HOBH Ca.11 2003, 151-152.
2 Ilpenpar Tlanaaecrpa, "Tpajal-be, npapona H npenosaaaau,e cpncxor CHM60JlH-
3Ma", Cpncsu C1L..,60Jl1l3a.M: TUnOJlOlUKa npoyuaeatea, CAHY, HaY'-lHH CKYnOBH,
Klb. xxn, Onersen,e jesuxa HKI-bH)f{eBHOCTH, KI-b. 4, Beorpan 1985, 3-58.
3 BH.11eTH naur pan: .Floesuja xao 'BeJTHKa aapauaja' y 36HpUH TpaZOM nnena U KO-
ueumapu AJTeKa ByKa)lHHOBHna", Batumuua, 6p. 25, HHCTHTYT sa cpncxy KyJITYPY
- TIpHlIITHHa, Jlerrocasuh, 2009, 83-106.
141
"vf36op no CpO.uCTBy": Byxananoaah HManapve
no ManapMeOBCKor HHXHJIHCTHqKOr fluwma.
4
3a pa3JIHKy on nMOHMpa
CBeTCKOr Mo,nepHH3Ma, neCHHK he, na BpXyHUY caora crsaparsa, raj
npa3aH npOCTOp HcnyHHTH nporHaHHM noroM-TBopueM H yqHHMTH
3aOKpeT onOHTOJIOIllKOr xa eCXaTOJIOIllKOM.
CpO,nHOCT ByKa.D:HHOBHheBe ca Manapsreonora JIMpHKOM MMa
ztyfioxe xopene y OCHOBHHM nOeTHqKHM CTaBOBMMa ,nBaneCHHKa, ana
H y CaMHM TeMeJbHMa H HCKycTBMMa Mo,nepHOCTH, y xoje je BeJIMKM
<!JpaHuycKH neCHHK yrpazmo csoje zreno, ByKa,nHHoBHheB Mo,nepHM
ztyx ocerao je neynopeztasocr H caMOTHHIllTBO OBe rroesaje, qJfja ce
npnana-ma cnara xpaje y THXHM, anCTpaKTHMM H y ce6e 3aTBopeHMM
CTMXOBMMa KOjM nesajy "paijalbe jesaxa" M ysrecro paaysresarsa ayzte
cyrecrnjy - ynpaso y OHHM o,nJIMKaMa xoje 6H rpefiano zta o,n6Mjajy
qMTaoua. <I>pM,npMX C npaaoxr MCTMqe ,na je Manapsreoao zteno "HajM-
aztsojeaaje H aajaenpncrynasnaje Meijy CBHM 3,nalbHMa Mo,nepHe JIH-
pnxe", xoje "nOKYI1laBa 3eMaJbCKHM je3HKoM, 'MeJIo,nHjoM H hyrarseu
na neunnppyje' fiecxpajaa, npasan npOCTOp anCOJIYTHor".5 Mehyrm,
ByKa,nHHOBMhje npenosnao na ce y TOM Ha.D:Jby,nCKOM saxreay xoja je
Manapve nOCTaBMO npen CBOjyJIHpHKy, xpnje MIbeHa BeJIHqMHa.
JiI y CBOjOj noeaaja H y pedinexcnjaua 0 n.oj, ByKa.D:MHOBHn je
CJIe,nHO 3arOHeTHO, "TaMHO nesarse", xoje je qMTaB BeK panaje saseo
Bozinep, a OHTOJIOmKH YTeMeJbHO H zto BpXyHUa zioseo Manapxe, na
6M y6p30 nOCTaJIO HMnepaTMBHM eCTeTCKM npMHUMn Mo,nepHMx ne-
CHMKa. TaMHa JIMpMKa fipaure y3pOK H nOCJIe,nMUY, nperae M MecTo,
xao H JIOrHqKe seae Meijy nojvoaava, 6HhHMa, crsapava HJIH ztora-
ijajHMa. .Flocrojn caxro upnana IllTO cjajn H3 ce6e", HCTHuao je no-
ztnep; "Ymhe CBHX ,ny6MHa 0 ymhe aajryurhe / Besnana M Kpy3H ra-
MHHX osapersa"; .Kyhasra CBOjMM 3BYUM )J(ype / Oxynrsa sesrrsa yurha
4Y novenyroj crynnja, na CTp. 134, <I>pH.upHX yrrosopaaa na Manapveoso nuiama
He rpefia CXBantTH xao MOpaJIHH, Ben xao OHTOJlOWKH, rj. H.ueaJlHCTHlfKH HH-
XHJlH3aM. M.ueaJlHCTHlfKO MHWJbeJ-be cnosnaje He.uOBOJbHOCT ceera WTO je peaJIHO
naro, onvepaea ra y onnocy ua uneanao - He.uOCTH)KHO, HenojMJbHBO, ~ I r y He-
onpeheaocr, xoja Mopa na ce 30Be nutuma. Manapve ynorpefirsasa pa.uHKaJIHHjH
nojav sa OR)' He.uOCTH)KR)' BHCHR)' xojy je Bonnep Ha3HBao npasua UOeaJIHOCm, a
PeM60 npasua mpaucueuoenuuja. Hseroa HHXHJlH3aM je H.ueaJIHCTWlKH, jep no-
npscasa anCOJlyTR)' KpeaTHBR)' cnotiony Hresosy ".ua ce anconyrno MHCJlH xao lfH-
CTa (ocnofiohena canx canpxaja) cyurrnaa 6HTKa, re na My ce nOKyUIa npH6JlH-
)KHTH neCHHWTBO y KojeM je3HK HHWTa lfHHH TOJlHKO npHcyTHHM KOJlHKO ce TO na
"
OCTBapHTH nOHHUITelheM Hrrorapatsev crsapnora
5MCTO, 101-102.
142
csoja", nena ByKa;:J.HHOBHh. OH CBOjy noeaajy Ha3HBa "nHpHKOM
UpHHX xpana", ,llOK ce y eKCIlnHUHTHoj H3jaBH zra ce IberOBe necsre
npersapajy y "ycTa yurha", "ycTa cyurran-" H "UpHO jesrpo" - y
CTBapH y ,,'UPHYjavy' 6Hha H jeaaxa", xpnje OCHOBHH ,llHjaneKlWIKH
3aKOH MO,llepHOCTH: IleCHHqKH je3HK CMHcao acxasyje H CKpHBa y
HCTH Max, re asrosopeae pesa IlOHOBO 6HBajy spaheae CBOM npaas-
sopy - "UpHOj jaxra 6Hha Hjeaaxa".
Manapxre TaMHHM caztpacajaaa CBOjHX necasra cynporcrasrsa
crpory, KOHBeHUHoHanHy cPOpMy, xojy nonazce na OHTonOIIIKe 're-
MeJbe csoje noeraxe. Hsea KJbYqjfH npofinera Be3aH je sa O,llHOC HU-
tama H jesaxa. Huuima (xao rrpasaa, anconyrna IlpOCTOp, H3BaHape-
MeHa, )KHBOTa H CMpTH) ce palja y norocy, rj y jesaxy, na cy oryna H
IleCHHqKe cPopMe nojaae noroca (urro je crapo pOMaHCKO CXBaTaIbe).
Hseroaa asjasa: "TIOlllTO caM rranrao mmrra, nanrao caM rrenory" -
3HaqH zta non nojMOM nenore nonpasyaeaa MeTpnqKH caspureny cPO-
PMY. Osaj CTaB nozrynape OHTonOlllKOM mesrox, xoja ce cacroja y
CXBaTaIbY ,,).l.a ce y xoaexy, yxonnxo je ztyx H THMeHje3HK, zioapuraaa
anconyrno 6HBCTBO, C THM lllTO OHO ry, H casro T)' nanasa csoje ,lly-
XOBHO poherse. Anconyrno, CXBaneHO xao mmrra, ,ll03HBa je3HK -
noroc ('Ie verbe') - zta My OH 6Y,lle MeCTO na KOMe he ce npenoxara
xao qHCTa nojasa''. 3HaqH, pes je crsapana-nca qHH qHCTOr ,llyxa, je-
,llHHCTBO YMeTHHqKOr crsaparsa H MHlllJbeIba aacsezreua cy MHmJbY 0
anconyraov 6HBCTBy, H3je,llHaqeHOM ca nuuima (apsolutum), a noe-
saja je jezrano MeCTO na KojeM Mory ,lla ce cperay anconyrao Hje3HK.
6
Konaxo cy ByKa;:J.HHOBHhy 6HnH 6nHcKH OBH CTaBOBH, Haj60-
rse cseno-ra nacnoana necsra 36HpKe Yxpiumeuu 31lal1U, xoja npanana
IberOBHM Haj3HaqajHHjHM necxaaa H H,lle y pen aaronorajcxax oc-
rsapersa cpncxe napaxe, Y rsoj je IloeTH30BaHa sehaaa npofineua H
IlpHHUHIla IleCHHKOBe noesaje H noernxe (OH yxpnrra nexe 6HTHe
ayronoeTHqKeCHM60ne: KpURO, can, 2ocm), anH
H MO,llepHOr nesarsa yonurre, Ty ce cycpehy nesarse 0 IleCMH H IlO-
e3HjH ca ,lly60KOM nHpCKOM Me,llHTaUHjoM 0 npapona H cMHcny TBO-
paxxor xaaa, 0 rrponasaocra H BeqHOCTH, 0 CYMIbH, CH3HcP0BCKOM aa-
nopy H fiecxpajaoj xoaexosoj aepa, 0 crsaparsy H Anconyry inu-
iumay. OH rresa 0 craapanasxou nnaueuy KOjH ce xort rsera, xao H
xon senaxor cPpaHuycKor IleCHHKa, YMecTo y BH,lly 6yI<THIbe, Ma-
HHcPeCT)'je xao raxe ceaxe, rpenraja H naroseurraja lllTO ztonase H3
6UcTo,100-137.
143 "lh60p no CP0,llCTBY": BYKa,llHHoBHll HManapue
.lly6HHe jeaasxor rravhersa, "MaTH nnavae"; 0 naHqaHOM nOBe3HBalhY
CHM60na H Kpy:>KHOj KOHlI,enlI,HjH necasra H 36HpKH; 0 Ca:>KeTOM H je-
3rpOBHTOM neCHHqKOM H3pa3Y IIITO acnaryje rpaaane MonH ne-
CHHqKOr ranetrra Hjesaxa npezr CTHXHjCKHM nnaMeHOM aeaspenaaor:
"Ca:>KeTOCTH, UpHH 3HaUH/ Pexal Xohe na asrope!", O.llHOCHO MH-
mrsersa rrpezt CHarOM nesarsa: "Mo:>K.lla ja Ben y TOM qacy/ He 3HaM
Moje pexa lIITa cy". IbHMa orracyje caoje xperan.e aa "rpeneToM ra-
jae": I'opa ropa - MonHa ceaa/ Kpano xpany - rpener rajne/ CTBapH
3eMHe H I1MeHai Ca:>KeTOCTH, MonH xpaja.e/ Moacaa H ja nesaa C
lhHMai I1Me Meijy I1MeHHMai/3eMJba, 3eMJba - MaTH nnasma/ 11 CaB
nefia - can 6e3 fiora/ Ilocne csera: xyha raxraa/ Ilejsaac rOCTa yMp-
nora/ Moaoia H ja na TOj CTa3H/ fHHeM, ce6e He Hana3HMII IIIYMe,
rrorsa, nefia 3paUH/ Pes najrezca: HMe sope/ Ca)1(eTOCTH, UpHH 3HaUH/
Pena! Xohe zra naropel/ Moxna ja Ben y TOM qacy/ He 3HaM Moje pe-
qH lIITa cy// Lleo )IUIBOT - can H ceaa/ Ilocne csera CBeTnOCT rrpasa./
Jy:>KHHM :>KanOM noxpaseaa/ He6a upaa xpajnocr cnasa/ Mozcaa TeK
can xpaj Onsanrra/ Cnymav KaKO nesa HHlIITa!
3aBplIIHH.llHCTHX CBaKe crporpe noxaa,e peqjy "MO:>K.lla", qHMe
je neCHHK sepa y cxorcao csora crsaparsa cynporcrasao MO.llepHH-
CTHqKY CYMlhY Y CBe, ua H y CBOjy noesajy H CBpXy CBHX qOBeKOBHX
. nanopa .lla Ha.upaCTe nponasnocr. AKO ce neCHHK - noeau, TparOM
rajae, xpehe xa CMpTH, a lhOMe ce MO:>K.lla CBe 3aBpIIIaBa, OH He MO:>Ke
npoaaha HH Anconyr tnutuma). Heycnex je naocrpyxe npapone,
jenaaxo y HeMonH jesmca (pesn) zra 06yxBaTH nuuima H HeMonH HU-
tuma zta ce cxpaje y je3HKY. MeijYTHM, OBH CTHXOBH zionyurraiy BHIIIe
TYMaqelha. Ha npnsrep, zta ce Anconyr canpxajno He MO:>Ke onpe-
zrara, npexa TOMe HH HMeHOBaTH, na CBaKO neCHHqKO TparanaIIITBO
rrpencrasrsa orxpaaaa,e no nexor rseroaor sana, rajae, no jenao je
I1Me Meijy I1MeHHMa, no jezraa Ilecsra Meijy Ilecxaaa. Csernocr xoja
ztonasa nocne csera MO:>Ke 03HaqaBaTH CBeTnOCT Tor casaaaa, ynasax
HeHMeHOBaHor napcxor cyfijexra, ocnofiohenor crpaxa, y Tajay CMp-
TH. OHa MO:>Ke CHM6onH30BaTH H anconyrno, xao y noesnja senaxor
umaacxor neCHHKa Farseaa.
Tparajyha sa CMHcnOM crsapaaa H nocrojaaa, nHpCKH cy6je-
KT xpaj nenrpanae rasxe csoje xyhe (Baha, noesaje), CHM6onH30BaBe
oeteuiumeu, ya rroxroh cyssrse y csracao caora rpararsa, OTKpHBa .llaje
HHlIITa ztpyra crpaua Hexer - Anconyra, Cp:>KH. Mehynea, TO anco-
nyrao, xoje naje canpscajno onpeheno, HHTH MO:>Ke 6HTH onpeheao -
3HaqH na ce necnasxa pe-t npafinnxoma HeH3peUHBOM, re ce HeMO:>Ke
144
HMeHOBaTH, Ben ce caxro TajaHcTBeHHM CHM60rrHMa MO)l(e cyrepacara
rserono npHCYCTBO. Y 3aBpIIIHOM JlHCTHXy, KOjH CTaBJbaMO Ypen naj-
rrenIIIHX H najcanpxcajaajnx CTHXOBa cpncxe noesaje, yxpuimenu 3HQ-
uu nesau,a H MHIIIJbelba, paayxra H CHOBa, sepe H cyxnse, nofipa H 3JIa,
Baha H Hefinha, nocrojarsa H nerrocrojarsa, npOrra3HOCTH H rpajarsa,
crsaparsa H casaarsa, BerrHtIaHCTBeHO ce crrasajy H ca)J(HMajy y jezra-
HCTBeHO "UpHOjesrpo", y TatIKy-yKpCHHUy Csracna H EeCMHCJIa.
Y Byxazmnosahesoj noeaaja sarraacasro jeaan 3aHHMJbHB no-
crynax, CBojcTBeH Manapxrey, KOjH cy npeysena H zrpyra HeOCHM60-
rrHCTHtIKH neCHHUH (npe CBHX, E. MHJbKOBHn) - na nojaose 3aMeHH
CTBapHMa xoje he aajnpe ocrr060JlHTH npeJlMeTHOCTH, Te na OHe OCTa-
jy rrpacyrae CaMO aaxaarsyjyha pesaxra xoje HX HMeHyjy; na npmaep,
nauna. Manapxre rresa ,,0 TajHH y pe-nora M crnncava", JlOK By-
KaJlHHOBHn y rpehoj neCMM .Kyhnax nacrena" HCTHtIe: "TBpijaBa,
IIIyMa, xyna/ Eopase y je3HKY/ IlpH30pM pasaor fiora". C THMY Be3H,
l}JpaHuycKH neCHHK cxratpao je zta je crrHKOBHH srarepajan orneztano
JlYXOBHHX tIHHOBa; rseroaa noesnja rpara aa "HOBHM je3HKoM" KOjH
yrrpaso crrHKOBHHM je3HKoM acxrsysyje peannocr H yxasyje na noj-
MOBe. If ByKaJlHHOBHneBO neCHHillTBO npeotipa.scaea CTBapHOCT ny-
TeM HajlMOnHHX KpeaTHBHHX cnoc06HOCTH - uauune, mj. cjJaHmQ3uje
H CHao Kaxo cav eKcnrrHUHTHO TBPJlH, 6rrH3aK My je CTaB 0 OJl-
nysyjyhoj CHa3H napa, rtpn tIeMy npeTnOCTaBJbaMO Jla je rseroao BH-
ijelbe ztapa 60JlrrepOBCKO: ztap xao MaIIITa soheaa HHTerreKTOM, BHJlO-
BHTa MaIIITa, tIHjH je npan tIHH pasnaran,e, Jlel}JopMHcalbe CTBa-
pHOCTH. Y n.erosoj noeTHUH H nocsaja can tIHHe pasna-rare l}JopMe
YHYTPaIIIlber 6Hna, xoje y IIIHpHHH CHa acnyrsasa CBOjy tIe)J(IbY sa
JlaJbHHOM H HeOrpaHHtIeHMM npOCTopOM. Mehyrasr, y CHy ce xpaje H
TBOpatIKa cnoc06HOCT - crnaparsa ztpyre CTBapHOCTH, HajlCTBapHO-
CTH. Onfiauasaa,e crsapnor KOJl ByKaJlHHOBHna nocraje OtIHrJIeJlHO
aKO 06paTHMO naxosy na KOjH HatIHH rpazm neCHHtIKe cnaxe. JeJlHO
OJl 6HTHHX nOrra3HIIITa y TYMatIeIhY je na OBy napmcy rpefia carne-
JlaBaTH xao noxperne crmxe, xao xaztpoae. Csaxoj cnaua onrosapao
6H jeJlHHCTBeHH npOCTOp rrnarna KOjH panna-rare crerrene npesreaa
ofijezma.yje y jenan rpeayrax (xao y cnaxapcrny), y nexy BpCTy
xerapre JlHMeH3Hje npocropa, C KOjOM je ynopezme jeJlHHO can. Ilo-
MepalbeM rrOrHtIKHXrpamrua, HJIH YKHJlalbeM nora-rxor H npocropno-
spesreacxor noperxa (rrosrohy xpyacaor speueacsor TOKa) H3Meijy
rexa, CTBapH H nojuoaa neCHHK cnaja necnojaso, -rynno (BHJlJbHBO)
145
"Yb60p no CpO)lCTBy": ByKa)lHHOBHn H Manapve
ca anCTpaKTHMM M MMarMHapHMM. Ha npasrep, y QMKJIyCy ,,3JIaTHO
nJIaBO", Mnopen O,Zlpe,ZlHMQa "rope" M",ZlOJIe" (xoje CaMO O,ZlCJIMKaBajy
IIIMpOKM npOCTOp xperarsa neCHMqKOr cyojexra), CJIMKe 3eMaJbCKOr M
nefiecxor ,Zl0 re Mepe ce yxpnrrajy, na jezrao MO)l{e npencraarsara
CJIMKy rrpyror M06pHyTO (CJIMKa 3eMJbe je yjenao MCJIMKa aefia). 3a-
TMM, qaK M xazra onacyje pearmo - IIIyMy, npezerer je MMarMHapaH:
pazra ce 0 UlyMU 6e3 rrpocropa M spexrena, rj. 0 BM3MjM, a He 0
O,ZlCJIMKaBalhy. Ta tuyua ce He BM,ZlM, OHa ce nacnyhyje, xao IIITO ce
nacnyhyje M "Kyha nevoryha'' y MCToMMeHoj neCMM, nmnenoj caera
MaTepMjaJIHOr. MeTpMqKH, TeKCT nOIIITyje crpory <pOpMy, aJIM necxa
ce O,ZlHOCM ua npOCTOp y KOMe je yKMHyTO CBe IIITO 6M npe,ZlCTaBJbaJIO
peanny er3MCTeHQMjy H JIOrHqKH pen - na noesajy. OHa cnana y naj-
JIenIIIe, najneaoraje M HajcPJIYM,ZlHMje CTMXOBe nocseheae caxroj noe-
3MjM MBaH xoprryca HaQMOHaJIHe KlhH)I{eBHOCTM. TIecHMK je CTBOpMO
TaKBy neCHMqKY CJIHKy, xoja je MCTOBpeMeHO M BM3yeJIHa (xynaa) M
qMCTO CMHTeTMqKa cnojHBIIIM xynae ,ZleJIOBe CJIMKe aa TaKaB HaqMH, zta
je HOBa CJIMKa nornyao apeanaa; npezeaera y lhOj npacyraa cy CaMO
,ZlyxOBHO, Y jesaxy (jep ce ocnarsajy na pes), Kyha je casztaaa "Ha
MJIeqHoj CTa3M, 6e3 KpOBa MYIIIha" M OHa "CTOjM", MaKO je y crsapa
6eCTeJIeCHa, aenocrojeha, nesroryha. OHa rroraxe M3 nexor yayrpa-
unser, anCOJIyTHO CJI060,ZlHOr zryxoauor npocropa, y anCOJIyTHoM
spexeay Mry je OHa crsapna MMoryha: Ha MJIeqHoj CTa3M 6e3 xposa
II ymha/ PaCJIa Mil poca cpen 3Be3,ZlaHe neje/ Ty ropn xyha ,ZlOK je Me-
ceu rpejel Kyha 0,Zl npyha xyha nevoryha.? He 3Ha ce rnyaa caor KPO-
sa ,ZloMohMI Y CHy ce cxynrsa TaMHa nonoh nacre/ Ca nOJIa xpyra ,ZlOK
CKa3aJbKa pacre/ Xohe JIM MohM CTMhM ,Zl0 nOHoh:HII Ha soresnoj CTa311
6e3 KpOBa Myurha/ PaCJIa MM poca cpen 3Be3,ZlaHe neje/ Ty croje spara
caaaaaa 0,Zl anara/ Ty croje spara na IIX MeceQ rpeje
CBojOM OHTOJIOIIIKM 3aCHOBaHOM noeTMKOM Manapve je yre-
MeJbMO II MO,ZlepHO CXBaTaIhe 0 anCOJIyTHoj CJI060,Zl1l <paHTa3Mje: jena-
HO je can, <paHTa3Mja, MeCTO aa KOMe anCOJIYTHII rryx MO)l{e zta ersa-
CTMpa. Ileaaise je ,je,ZlHa BeJIMKa arpa" - arpa jesaxa II <paHTa3Mje, y
KOjOj neCHIIK "cKpMBeHOM MrpOM je311qKIIX KOM6MHa:Qllja" 6Y,ZlM "yC",:
HyJIe nyxose je3HKa".7 CTaBOM zta ce jesax, xao CyIIITIIHCKO ofenesqe
JbY,ZlCKOr 6Mha, najayrenrasnaje II aajcaasoraje MaHM<pecryje y no-
e3MjM, je ysnarao M3Ha,Zl CBMX rpaaa JbY,ZlCKe ,ZleJIaTHOCTII
7 HcTO, 112 H 123.
Mnpjana Bexejcxa
146
H H3je,llHaqHO ra ca TBOpaqKHM qHHOM. AKO 06paTHMO naaosy na 3Ha-
qeIhe IherOBHXrn06aJIHHX CHM60na- 6eno, npasnaaa, O,llCyCTBo, Hob,
TMHHa, yoxaheero zta ce pana 0 cHM60nHMa yxanarsa H nerauaje;
IhHMa cynporcrasrsa usehe, nocefino pyocy, xao cHM60n arrconyrae
necaaxxe pexa y KOjOj ce orenosrsyje qHCTa H,lleaJIHOCT, nuuima.
I1CTH cHM60n ynasa y aajnenure ByKa,llHHOBHheBe necae H napacra
zto aneorpadreve rserose rroesaje.
Ilecnasxa 36HpKa Pyotca jesuxa osna-rasa BpXyHaU BYKa,llHHO-
saheaor nesarsa H MHIIIJbeIha. Y rsoj cy ce cpehno cnojana CBH ne-
CHHKOBH cHM60nH H CTBapaJIaqKH aTpH6yTH: H3BaHpe,llHO ananarse
CTHXOBaHOM q.OpMOM (jemraxo Cn060,llHHM H Be3aHHM, HapOqHTO xpa-
TKHM CTHXOM M3 pOMaHTHqapCKe rpanauaje H nnpcxe ycxeae npenaje
- 6acMH, 6pojaHHua), MaTepIha MenO,llHja, neCHHqKO CTaJIHO xperarse
H3Meljy eKCTa3e H noaopa H 60rOTpa)l(HTeJbCKH sanaj caapesreaor qO-
aexa. AyTorrOeTMqKH npofinesra H nojeaaaasua JbY,llCKH crpaxosa
npeaozie ce aa onIIITM nnaa H orxpnsajy ce xao se-ma craapanasxa,
q.HJI03oq.cKa, rj, OHTonOIIIKa nararsa H ecxaronounca crpesosea,a.
I1cToMMeHa necaa 3aY3HMa ueHTpaJIHO MeCTO y 36HPUH, a CBOjOM CH-
M6onHKoM H y ByKa,llHHOBHheBoM nesan.y. Y3 necsry "YKpIIITeHH
3HaUH", OHa rrpencraarsa cycper neCHHKOBe MeTanOeTHqKe H oarono-
IIIKe ynaraaocra H rparaJIaIIITBa.
8
Y neCHMKOBOM OTKpMhy ,lla ce y
jesrpy pYJICe jesuxa HaJIa3H ra cyIIITHHa IIITO xyaa 60)l(jy cpzc Kp03
IheroBy racpasxy npaofijasy tPeu, rj. noroc), IIITO xpyzca, rperrra H
rpaje, IIITOje ysex y HCTH Max HenpOMeHJbHBa H zipyrasaja, HaJIa3H
ce spxynau rseroaor rpararsa sa 6HheM jeaaxa H Ancorryrosr, xao H
nesarsa 0 neCMH H rrecxrosarsy: CyIIIT KaJ{ aesne spaxe nyurra/ Bozce
y IIITai Cpzc TO rsoja npenaaa eel! YCTa YIIIha. YIIIhe. YCTai I1CTO I1c-
TOM y xpyr npyaca/ Tpaje xpyzora/ Ce6H cnaxaa xyha CyIIITai/ Tpe-
nTH Tpaje/ Bozce IIITa je -/ HHTH ztpyraHHHCTa je
CTHXOBH OBe necxre (ya OHe 0 BeqHOM rorsen,y nora H He-
6ora) HapOqHTO cy KapaKTepHCTHqHH no 6POjHHM sapajaarava xoje
he ycneznrra y Hape,llHHM 36HpKaMa tTaunu maw U Selle tiacue, So-
cju zeouemap, Ilecuuuxu amenev H nOCTaTH rrpen03HaTJbHBO ofiene-
80 OBOj neCMH, 0 saaxeu.y cHM60na pyoca jesuua H rnofianuoj CHM60nHUH A. By-
Ka.IlHHoBHlla, xao H 0 Kpy)f<HOM apeueny y lheroBoj noeanja, nHCMH CMO y pany
.Floesnja xao 'senaxa napauaja'. Kpye H KpU6U pye Y noesnja Anexa Bysa-
.llHHoBHlla", Batumuua, 6p. 24, VfHCTHryT aa cpncxy xynrypy - TIpHIIITHHa, JIe-
nocaBHIl,2008,103-124.
147
"vh6op no CPO.uCTBY": ByKa.uMHOBHli HManapve
)l(je Haller neCHMKa. Y TOM CTaJIHOM npahatsy nocrojehasr necsrasra,
y CTpnJbMBOM, saurenenenajcxoa pazry na sapajaaraua CTHXOBa H
necaua, qMja je nocnenaua BeOMa Y3aK TeMaTCKM xpyr, OTKpHBaMO
senaxy o.n:rOBOpHOCT npeua acnesaaoj pexa M MO.n:epHHCTHqKy cy-
MlhY y CBe, na H y Bpe.n:HOCT concrseaor ztena, C npyre crpane, Te-
)l(lha xa ycaspurasarsy M 3aOKpY)l(eHOCTH onyca, KOja j e on Bozmepa
nOCTaJIa ormrra 3aXTeB Mo.n:epHMX nnpasapa, nocefiao Manapsrea M
I'arsena," sanaxca ce M y ByKa.n:MHOBMneBOM crsaparsy M MHllJbelhY.
OHa j e nosesaaa ca CTapMM pOMaHCKMM saxreaon sa ocraapersy 4>0-
psre, aa "cMrypHocHMM npCTeHOM 4>opMe" (KaKO je nenao Tarsea) xao
npOTHBTe)l(H rajancrsenoj Ca.n:P)l(MHH, ,jep TeK 3penOCT 4>opMe 06e-
Ha.n:nMqHOCT MCKa3aHOr"lO. "CyMlha BO.n:M no 4>opMe", MCTH-
uao je BaJIepM, BenMKM nOKnOHMK mrrenexryanaocra, cxence MCTpO-
re 4>opMe. ByKa.n:MHOBMneBa .J'lecva yxpurrenax TepUHHa" rresa 0 je-
MaTepHjaJIM3aUHjM necxre, 0 BOny (4)OpMH) "CBe-
rnosapne MaMHe 3eMJbe" (ancorryrae uoeanje) xoja -rysa 60)l(je ceue
(pex, je3MK, noroc) xoje paha aKO ce yxsare ,,3naTHHrpaja" enM4>aHH-
jcxor TpeHYTKa: "CeMe 3naTHO 0 spnearse/ Enaro HonHHX cara Bohe/
CBeTn03apHe MaMHe 3eMJbeil Beaaxreaa 4>OpMO Ko he/ I1cMjaTM spaxe
6eJbei Xsaraj snarae Tpje Hoh he",
bHTaH npMHUMn Mo.n:epHe napaxe, aa "tmje je YCTaHOBJbelhe
najsacnysoraja E. A. ITo - ztaje peu noxperax neCHHqKOr qHHa H HC-
xonanrre csera, ycnosno je ztasarse npavara 3ByKy y onaocy aa CMH-
cao (KOjM ce nonaje xacnaje, na je npeua TOMe, cexyanapaa). Je3MK
caapsca npBeHCTBeHO 3ByqHM, na TeK onna CMMcaOHM rroremrajan, ITo
PeM60y, ysseraocr Mopa ".n:a M3a30Be HaMMe, zta 6y.n:e
npasa MarMja". Hacacraparse na 3ByqHOj, cyrecrasaoj CHa3H jesaxa
CMM60nH3aM je 6allTMHHO on pOMaHTM3Ma. ITecHMK je "qap06fhaK
3BYKa" KOjM nosaaje MarMqHe 4>opMyne jesaxa. ITo reopaja jesaxa
4>paHuycKMX anyvaaara, y KOjOj cy xopenn CMM60nM3Ma, "peq aaje
cnyxajna Jby.n:CKM npOM3BO.n: Ben npOMCTMqe M3 KOCMMqKOr npa-jezmor
9MaKO Manapve csoje neno HHje yo6nwmo 360r pasyhetre TeMaTHKe Mnpesennxax
3aXTeBa xoje je cefin nOCTaBMO, TO HeYMalbyje HM lberoBy neCHWlKY BenWlMHY HM
tberOB xepojcxa nonyxaar. rHJbeH je, cynporuo, l.JHTaB )KHBOT nacao necue xao
nenose jenaucrseuor nena, C ntico (X6aJlOCne6), 1950. o6jaBJbeHOr y KOHal.JHoj Be-
p3MjM.
BH.uM: X. <I>pM.upHX, HaB. neno, 203-206.
10 MCTO, 38-40.
Tloncehauo na Keaoose CmUJICKe 6e:>IC6e, xoje aapnpajy HCTM MOTHB 99 nyra.
Mapjana Bevejcxa
148
zmor; aaroaapaisea pexa ocrsapyje ce MarHqaH KOHTaKT rOBOpHHKa
ca THM HCKOHCKHM HCXO,llHllITeM, a xao necan-nca pes OHa rpasajanae
CTBapH yparsa y TajaHcTBeHOCT IbHXOBor MeTa.pH3HqKOr nopexna H
H3HOCH na CBeTnOCT ztaaa CKpHBeHe ananoraje M e ~ y caCTaBHHM zteno-
BHMa 6Hha" (T3B. "qaponHja npaaasarsa"). Y -maaxy "MarHja" Mana-
pMe name: 3 M e ~ y CTapHX nocrynaxa H xaponaje xoja ztenyje y no-
e3HjHnocroja rajna CP0,llHOCT" H rrpezt neCHHKa, "qap06lbaKa cnosa",
nOCTaBJba HCTH sanarax KOjH cy HManH"anXeMHqapH, nama npeua" H
zrpenan spasesa H fiajanane: "y CBeCHO ocrsapeaoj TaMH npH3BaTH
CTBapH noxohy anysaja a He ,llHpeKTHHX pe'lll".ll
CTaBOBe 0 6nHCKOCTH noesaje H MarHje H ByKa,llHHOBHh HM-
nnHUHTHO auxopnopapa y csoje nesaa,e jour ozt paHHX 36HpKH, zta 6H
y IbeMy OCTanH zto nanaunser naaa: on necsse "DHJbHa xapaisa" H UH-
xnyca .Floaohna xapoaarsa" y Kyhu U zocmy, npexo uaxnyca ,,113
'xyhne anxeuaje" H .Bauas,e KyhHHX spaa" H3 J(aIleKUX yxyhaua,
ayropcxor H360pa Tlouohua uapoeatea, PYJICe jesuxa, xojy qHHe UH-
xnyca CBe caMHX ,,6aCMH", ,,6pojaHHua" H ,,6ajanHua", zio uaxnyca
"DacMe cserne H TaMHe" H .Kpyr-anxev H llIyM-6ellIyM" H3 nocne-
znse 36HpKe, Ilecnussu amen-e. 3HaqH, neCHHK je nOBe3HBao neCHH-
qKO craaparse ca MarHjcKHM H anxeMHjcKHM qHHOM: xao llITO anxe-
MHqapH, nosiohy rajaacrseae MaTepHje on 06HqHOr MeTana ,l106Hjajy
anaro, TaKO neCHHK nponape y H3BopHe cnojese jesaxa H, nenoaarsea
qHHH TajaHcTBeHHX cnna, cnaja pexa H pHTMoBe na 6H ,l106HO opra-
HCKy .pOpMy rrecxe, rseny MenO,llHjy: .Pes no pexa/ qUH no qUHHI
OTBOpH ce 60r ,llaJbHHHII qUHH cpehae Tor THI qaca:1 Kyho, xpose/
Jecre Ja caxr" ("KyhHH 3aBeT"). Hanyurrarse rroraxxor pena H npaso-
naca sapan 3ByKOBHHX, MarHqHHX cnna, a qeCTO H HMnynca pesa tIH-
ja je CMHcao na rpaHHUH pa3yMJbHBOr, nocefino cy H3paJKeHH y xe-
II no Ilooaoj, rj. 60.IIJIepoBoj reopajn 0 MarHjHjeaaxa, rtecua je y ce6e aarsopeaa
TBOpeBHHa, xoja He nocpenyje HHlIJTa , l.J"aK HH ncraay, Benje the poem per se. Y
xacnnjoj reopnja MOJIepHe nnpnxe - poesie pure, lIJTO je nojav KOjH ce y 20. sexy
OJIHOCH na reopnjy noean]e xoja ce TeMeJbH na Manapvey HcHM6onHcTHMa, a 3Ha-
l.J"H "l.J"HCT, l.JHCTOTa", Tj l.J"HCTOry 6HTH nexe craapn, lbeHY ocnofiohenocr OJI pea-
nHOCTH, na 4aK HOJI canpxaja, Kao H3BY4aH>e ocnofioheno CMHcna, 4HMe je OTBO-
pen npOCTOp MamjH jesaxa. Y CBOM npHBaTHBHOM saaseay, poesie pure je "ne-
CHHtIKOTeopHjcKH eKBHBaneHT sa HHlIJTa OKO xojera Manapveosa nnpaxa KPYIKH."
Taj nojav OJIHOCH ce na CBY rrapaxy xoja YMecTO eMoUHja IKenH JIa 6YJIe arpa
jesaxa H4>aHTa3Hje.
BHJIH: x. <l>pHJIPHX, HaB. neno, 52-53 H 144-146.
149 "vI360p no CpO.llCTBy": ByKa.llHHOBHn H Manapsre
pMeTJIliHHM 6aCMaMa H 6pojaHHIlaMa (H Banepajena 36HpKa HOCH na-
CnOB Charmes - EajaJlUlIe)12. Y HIM necvava CMHCaO je nonpehen
apxaasaoj Meno,nHjH, na je TyMaqeIhe IhHXOBe canpzcaae qeCTO aeno-
Tpe6HO. Ilonexan cy H na cassoj rpanaua npeBO,nHBOCTH - KaKO je
YKa3aO HOBHIla Ilerposah, 13 jep cy xapsroaaja H Meno,nHja CTBOpeHH
H3 Haj,ny6JhHX cnojesa nauaoaanaor jesaxa H ocrsapyjy ce CaMO aa
H3BOpHOM je3HKY. OHe H He acene na OCTBape KOHTaKT ca je3HIlHMa
CBaKo,nHeBHe KOMyHHKaIlHje.
11 nopen TaKBe crsapanasxe npaxce, BYKa,nHHOBHn excnna-
IlHTHOHCTHqe na npaaaa .popMa sa rsera aaje HCXO.nHIlITe necxe, HH-
TH ce cxnrcao MO)J(e ,no,naTH xacnnje, "MaTeMaTHqKH npeIlH3HO", KaKO
cy HCTHIlanH Ilo H Banepa, jep MarHqHe cane jesaxa He aoce CaMO
3ByK, Ben H cxracao. Banepnjen CTaB ,na necua rpefia na ztenyje aa ny-
6nHKy "npe Hero IlITO ce HHTenHreHIlHj a ymrra 0 qeMy ce pana", zto-
nyayje MHIlIJheIheM na noesaja "Tpe6a ,na nenyje na xaraona H post
festum, H nOIIITO ce IherOBa anrennreauaja yrnrra 0 qeMy ce paaa":
"Meno,nHja H aaaserse, xao ziaa napanemra H HCToBpeMeHa TOKa,
)J(HBe y csaxoj MOjOj necMH".14 To sanararse aa je,nHHcTBO canpacaae
H cPopMe, 3HaKa H 03HaqeHOr, onnaxa je HeocHM6onHCTHqKe opaje-
nranaje y noesaja A. Byxaztaaoaaha.
ApXaHqHH 3ByK, zto xora "o,na6paHH" neCHHK CTH)J(e nycrono-
BHHM nYTeM nanone, nparn reopajcxa CBeCT 0 rserosoj TajHoBHToCTH,
uansape HHTeneKT. 11 ra] 3ByK H ry CBeCT OH nesa xemhe Hero IIITO 0
IhHMa rosopa, jep je "nHpHKa HajqHCTHjHH HajBHIIIH nojasaa BH,n no-
eTCKor".15 "TajHH pHTaM" y acroauenoj ByKa,nHHOBHneBoj neCMH
npeztcrasrsa HarOHCKH O,n3HB noesaja - "pHTMOM H3aTKaH KpOB y
,nyIIIH", KOJHM ce jenaao MO)J(e 3aCBo,nHTH xyha noesaje H no KOMe ce
eaepraje pohersa, CMpTH H crsaparsa nperasy jenna y ztpyryy rpe-
12 Hurepecyjyha ce sa oKynTH3aM, Manapue je 6HO y npenacua ca B. E. MHwneOM,
KOjH je non HMeHOM Hermes Trismegistos urupao KaCHoaHTH4Ka rajaa Y"leJ-ba Hy TY
CBpXy xopacrno Ha3MB .xepvennav", npenopysyjyha na ce npenece M Ha ne-
CHMWTBO. Taj Ha3MB, KOjH je nyro MMao nexoparaano 3Ha1.JelLe (Hap01.JUTO y HTa-
JTMjM), na 6Mca rrpjrxaararsext MO.llepHe noesnje rrocrao YCTa.JbeHM KPMTM1.JKM nojaw,
y <I>paHuycKoj Mnanac 3Ha1.JM oKynTM3aM, anxesmja, Xepuemuuua noesuja je UTa-
nHjaHcKH ann poesie pure.
13 "Pe30HaHua MCKOHa. 0 MCKyCTBy npesoheaa noesaje Anexa BYKa,llHHOBHna", y
360pHHKy KfbU:JICe(JHe meopuje XX eexa, ypennu MHJTOCnaB Illyrnh, HHCTMTYT 3a
KJ-bM)f{eBHOCT HyMeTHocT, Beorpan 2004, 483-486,
14 .Flecve cy npacmrse 6Hna", Kl-bU:JICeaHa pes, Beorpaa, 10. III 1989, 6p. 339, 1.
15 X. <I>pH.llPUX, HaB. neno, 158.
150
HyTKy xaaa ce OnaCHO npH6JUDKH Anconyry: "TaKOCMO aetieca cnaxy
aary/ Kyha Ben HOBH npasau CMepa/ HajTHIlIa cnaxa HMa caary/ PH-
TMOBe xyhae rta nouepa". lI>erOBH CTHXOBH raaaor canpzcaja xao na
3aHCTa npare HeKH "TajHH PHTaM" H zryro omaarsajy HaIIIHM tIynHMa
tIaK H xana He Pa3MHIlIJhaMO 0 lbHXOBOM aaaxea.y. Ta onnaxa MO:>K)l.a
je najxapmha cnona H3Meqy .n.Ba neCHHKa. 11 xao IlITO Manapsreoaa
CTHXOBH ynyhyjy aa npeofipazcaaarse H sapnjanre CTHna, na casto-
CBOjHOCT jesaxa, na ce6e cave, re n.eroa neCHHtIKH je3HK npencrasrsa
"caonIlITaBalbe caxora ce6e" H yxasyje na ."paqalbe jeaaxa", noesaja
A. ByKa,nHHOBHna H3paCTa H3 ce6e casre. A 06e csojasr tIynHHM CHa-
raxra H nopen 3arOHeTHOCTH, xoja 6H rpefiano na 0.n.6Hja xaraoua, aa
lbera zterryjy ynpaso cynporno - ynexarrsaao, He3a60paBHo H once-
CHBHO - xao MarHja. MHOIlITBOM ceMaHTHtIKHX cnojesa H saspurena-
Ma KOjH He nyrte KOHatIHO paspemerse, Ben ofiaasrsajy tIHTaIhe xao
cacrsaparse H fiecxpajno ztasan,e csracna (Manapsre 3aXTeBa xaraoua
"KOjH je CTBopeH sa MHorocTpyKO paaysreaarse"), OBe rtecve ce na-
craarsajy no y 6eCKOHatIHOCT. Manapve je rrpsa OCTBapHO BenHKHno-
zryxsar - H npaKTHtIHO je yKHHyO rpanaue necxre. Cyzecmuja je je-
.n.HHa rseroaa cnona ca xaraoue: "I1MeHoBaTH nexy CTBap 3HatIH
nOKBapHTH TpH tIeTBpTHHe y:>KHTKa y je.n.HOM neCHHtIKOM zteny; y:>KH-
saa,e ce cacroja y nOCTeneHOM ozrroaeran-y; cyrepncara CTBap - TO
je UHJh".16 CBOjOM noeanjou H pedinescajana 0 a.oj, H ByKa)l.HHOBHn
je cyrecrasao cnezmo raj UHJh.
MeqYTHM, sa pa3JIHKy on Manapxea, KOjHce CJIy:>KHO MeTacP0-
paxa H CHM60nHMa Pa3YMJhHBHM cauo H3 lbHXOBor ozntoca y OKBHpy
onyca H HCTHuaoje na je saztarax neCHHKa TajaHcTBeHH pan "C 063H-
pOM na naxazta", tIHMe je H3pa3HO senaxy cxency y norneny peue-
nuaje, ByKa.n.HHOBHn je nacrojao zia CBOMe zteny 06e36e.n.H 6y.n.y-
nHOCT. 11 rseroa tIHTanau Mopa zta ce cneuajanasyje H y ztyxy caxor
onyca, ann je neCHHK, cnyzceha ce H Tpa)l.HUHOHanHOM CHM60nHKOM H
MHTOJIOrHjoM (yxrsyxyjyha H Mo.n.epHy, CHM60nHCTHtIKy rpananajy),
npH.n.06HO jenan Y3aK xpyr enarae nytinaxe. OHa lberOBO 3arOHeTHO,
"TaMHO" neCHHIlITBO .n.O:>KHBJhaBa xao nneanaa npOCTOp aa npeacna-
'raaatse crapor H crauan,e HOBor 06pa30BHor HCKycTBa, xao HHTeJIe-
KTyanHH H HHBeHTHBHH, xepueneyrasxa H3a30B. TaKO ce BYKa)l.HHO-
sahene necsre, H nopen KoxepeHTHOCTH caMHX 36HpKH y KojHMa ce
aanase, Mory tIHTaTH H xao cPparMeHTH, tIHjOM MOHTa:>KOM npaTHMO
16 HeTO, 129-130.
151 "I-h60p no CpO.uCTBy": ByKa.uHHOBHn HManapue
Y36y,uJbliBO IIeCHliKOBO xperarse Kp03 aazry li CYMIhY xa neztocra-
)l(HOM IIeCHliqKOM uarsy - BeJIliKOM zteny (Opera Magna). 11 TY sa-
IIa)l(aMO Cy,u60HOCHli ,uYXOBHli pa3JIa3 ztsa IIeCHliKa: Manapveosoj
excrpesmoj ,ueXYMaHli3aUlijli li cxenca, xoja, y xpajrsoj acraaua,
Kli,ua li IIOCJIe,uIhy cnony li3Meijy xonexa li rpaacneancauaje (rj aIICO-
JIyTHor), Byxanauosah cynporcrasrsa sepy y Bora - Tsopua, xojahe
ra ozrsecra y IIpOCTope HOBe, jOIII He,uOTaKHyTe noesnje.
Y3 nanosteay ,ua CBaKa sermxa rroesnja npeaasanaaa nepa-
onasauaje li CTliJICKe ~ l i p e y xoje je ,Hy)l(HO CMeIIITa acropaja Klbli-
)l(eBHOCTli, crsapaa.e li MliIIIJbeIhe A. Byxazraaonaha Haj6JIli)l(e je He-
OCliM60JIliCTliqKOj noeraun'"; OHO cnaja npornsypesnocra ManapMe-
OBCKor ueaan.a li MliIIIJbeIha H onnoca npeva rpanauaja -
XYMaHliCTHqKoj, xpmuhaacxoj H nannoaanaoj. Jep, lbeMy je, aa
Pa3JIliKY on Manapsseoaor caMOTHliIIITBa, zto re rpanmmje li3Y3eTHO
crano. OCliM IIeCHliKOBHX excnnauarnnx asjaaa, 0 TOMe aajfion,e
cseztoxe UliKJIyC ,,3JIaTHO IIJIaBO" li3 EO:JICjez eeouempa li Tnaropaje
,l];lijaK, IIeCHliKOB zraojnnx H najaeha JIliPCKli jynax OBe noesnje as
,uOMane acropajcxe li nnrepapae rpanauaje.
,l];liliTliXOH ",l];Be IIOCBeTe Manapsrey" (,,1 Ilpo HeM CBe je" li
,,11 Mopna xan ce janne cena") He CaMO ,ua orxpnna Byxanaaosa-
hesy IIeCHHqKY JIeKTHpy, Ben li Be3Y ca OIIIIITOM IIeCHliqKOM rpana-
uajosr (IIITO 3HaqH ztajy je Y3liMao y reTeOBCKOM li eJIliOTOBCKOM CMli-
CJIY). TIocBeTliBIIIli ra CBOM BeJIliKOM IIeCHliqKOM IIpeTKy ca KOjliM ra
I
nepacxnnaao Be3YJe reaosa ,ua. nponpe y cpzcjesaxa, IIeCHHK Ca)l(liMa
sajennasxa rparanasxa acxycrsa, xoja ce saspnrasajy y 6eJIliHli -
qaK li xana joj ce OliaCHO npafinaxa, CYIIITliHa anax ocraje Henspe-
UliBO: Tsapa y rpea/ Kan ce srpyura/ Pyaca cyurror xpaja ,uyIIIail Ilpo
HeM rne jel TaM na seje -I CyIIITa Kpyzora/ Ilpo HeM CBe je, (,,1 Ilpo
HeM CBe je"); Kpyroxr MUKOMI 3aTBopeHai Mopna xazt cel JaBHe
cena/I Ilpo TaliHai ,l];aJb ,uaJbliHai Y xpyr y JIuK/I Has TOK
17 Y crynnjn Tloesuja cpnCK02 HeOC1W64JllJ./J.W. Hcmopuja jeoue necnuuxe oce-
hajuocmu, (,,<I>unun Bnum.ah", Beorpan, 1994.) Anexcannap JOBaHoBun Byxana-
HOBuna cspcraaa Me1jy najaehe rtecnnxe cpncxor HeocUM6onu3Ma u nocsehyje My
3HalfajaH pan ("fJlaCOBH Tavnor aanajera", CTp. 289-369.). Me1jyTHM, HH.uH-
KanfBHO je na je TO no nanac OCTao Hajo6HMHHjH pan 0 OBOj sermxoj noesaja. Cp-
ncxa KlLU)l{eBHOKpHTHlfKa Hnecmorxa jasuocr narpahasana jy je rOTOBO CBUM npe-
CTU)I{HUM HaUHOHanHHM uarpanava U nOCBeTHJla joj je saure HaylfHux Cxy110Ba, a
na 0 ByKa.uHHOBHneBoj napuua HHje o6jaBJbeHa HHje.uHa ayropcxa KpHTUlfKa MO-
norpadmja.
Mnpjaaa Bexejcxa
152
3B)'KaI Hexyj-ropa/ Y MUKMUKaI/ ):(y6Jbe y cpac/ Y TJIaTaMHaI M6pHa
Kpy)KHaI Henojaxma, (,,11 M6pHa Ka,n ce jasae cena").
Cnara ByKa)l.HHOBHneBHX CTHXOBa, y KojHMa ce cycpehy OII-
llITH H ayrapxa-nca CHM60JIH, He JIe)KH y xepveraaxy KOjH Te)KH zta
OCTaHe 3arOHeTKa, Ben y nposonun.eaoj 3aTaMlbeHOCTH xoja y HMe-
HOBaHHM CTBapHMa H nojasaaa OCTaBJba npOCTOp sa 6eJIHHy; 3aTO H
neaa: "OeJIHHa je ztax rne CTaHe". Kao pe3yJITaT Te)KIbH xa xpajrsoj
Ca)KeTOCTH H nenarsa 0 HeH3peUHBOM, OHH ce nonexan HaJIa3e aa rpa-
HHUH hyrarsa, HeMOCTH, xoje MO)Ke 03HaqaBaTH CBeCT 0 He.n;OBO-
JbHOCTH pena, aJIH H npaso aa HH.n;HBH.n;yaJIHy cnofiony ztyxa y rpe-
HYTKy onurre KOJIeKTHBH3aUHje. I1H)l.HKaUHja HaCJIOBa IIeCMe "KynHH
)Ka,n" ynyhyje ua He6eCKH .n;paryJb y yhu JIHpCKOr cyojexra (rserosa
6eCKOHaqHH npeJIHBH HaJIHKyjy He6eCHMa, 're MO)Ke CHM6oJIH30BaTH
6eCKOHaqHOCT nefia), nacrao 3aje.n;HHllITBOM nJIaHHHe H sone (CHM6o-
JIH3yje H MoliH 3eMJbe), cjenmsenax MonH JUNa H jauea. )J(ao je xa-
MeH cpehe H CBHX BpJIHHa: qHCTOTe H je)l.HOCTaBHocTH, CBeTJIOCTH H
JIenOTe HCTHHe, qBpCTHHe H HHTeJIeKTa, carypaocra o.n;aHOCTH H HC-
KpeHOCTH; aJIH je H CHM60JI My3HKe H TajaHcTBa.
18
A KaKaB TO He-
6eCKH ztparyn, MO)Ke 6HTH y xyha HaIIIer JIHpCKOr cyojexra, no He-
6eCKe, aIICOJIyTHe noesaje, llITO ra y HCTH Max H yhyrxyje H HarOHH
)l.a nesa, llITO Melba MeJIO)l.Hjy, rnac H cssep rserose noesaje y Te)KIbH
ztaje npersopa y My3HKy, Y xapuonujy cibepa: Ilesax - Ka.n; Me/ HeM
ynnra/ Jecast ja caM/ Pexox CKpHTaI/ Jecasr ja caM/ HeM H rnac CaM/
Hejasa caM -/ Hejas CaM caM// qac je MeHH:/ Ha nyr KpeHH/ Kpyr
OKpy)KH/ Tpar OKpeHH/ JeCaM ja CaM/ HeM H rnac CaM/ Y xpyr rorsen/
On fiora caM.
CTaB zta ce acnesana pes HaCTaBJba y hyrarsy <popMHpaH je
jour y 3aqeTKY Mo.n;epHor aaxana neaaisa H MHllIJbelba, .n;a 6H y Ma-
napveosoj IIoeTHUH nomao zto xpajn,e pa,nHKaJIHHX rpanana - He ca-
MOlnerOBe noesaje, Ben H noesnje yonurre: noesaja nenyje xao xapc-
JIHja TeK xan ce pe-ra nOHOBO yKJIOne y "nYTJbHBH KOHuenT H3 xojer
cy nOTeKJIe", .n;OK je aneanna necua "nYTJbHBa necva caxarseaa ozi
caste 6eJIHHe", 19 xoja canpsca CBe OHO llITO ce ne na HCKa3aTH. A TO je
18 CHM60JlHKa caoa najpaasajeaaja je y xuuecxoj rpanauaja, rom je osa] KaMeH
nOWTOBaH H y )lpyrHM rpanaunjaaa, najsaure xao CHM60Jl My3HKe H HalJeJlHHX
npaaunna csaxor YMeTHW1Kor crsapatsa, TaJJeHTa H pana,
BH)lH: T)HH KeM6eJl Kynep, Hnycmpoeaua euuuxnoneouja mpaouuuouannux CU-
M6011a, HOJlHT, Beorpan 2004, 202.
19 X. <I>pH)lpHX, HaB. neno, 126.
153 "J1J6op no CP0,llCTBY": BYKa,llHHOBHn H Manapue
cyIIlTHHa jesaxa. CBOjOM qyBeHoM neCMOM "Sainte" - "CBeTHri;a" 0
"My3HqapKH hyrrse" xoja "Ha nepuaroxr HHcTpyMeHTy" caapa -
HHIIlTa, Manapsre je acnenao sennxy ony hynsa. Ha HCTOj rpaaaua
BYKa,lJ.HHOBHh ce HaIIlaO y MHorHM MOMeHTHMa csora nesarsa H MH-
urrsea,a: y neCMH .Poraopea,e KpHBe rpaae" (YKpUlmellU 31lal1u), CMe-
rsyjyha ayronoerasxa H MeTanOeTHqKH rnac H onncyjyha xpasynaae
CTa3e neCHHKa H onncejcxa ynec KOjH HX npara: .Ko aefiy CTH:>Ke ,lJ.a
3Be3,lJ.e en-ace/ Ko je3HK ,lJ.06H na nepex tcazce"; y aaronorajcxoj
neCMH "Ymhe 3aymhe" (PYJ/ca jesuxa), xoja nena 0 crsaparsy H
AnCOJIyTy, 0 npOJIa3HOCTH H BeqHOCTH, 0 peqHMa xoje ce HH:>Ky y re-
:>KaH zta ztoceray caspureacrao Peuu, rrpse rsopaxxe ofijase, CBe ,lJ.0
casnarsa zta je JbY,lJ.CKa KOHaqHOCT H H3BeCHOCT je,lJ.HHO Hepex: "CBe
pes no pex ,lJ.0 PeqHII 0,lJ. onaxe Hepe-m/ HHKa,lJ. ,lJ.a ce aaneua"; y
necxraua "TpH sapajauaje 0 PY:>KH" iTaunu mdu U Bene tiacue):
"HeM HH BH,lJ.aHI CHy HH jacaa/ Y Cp:>K xpyacaoj/ Py:>KH zta casr"; no-
neTeBIIlH "BaTpH y CKOKI ,[(0 Hejasa'' KaKO ce He 6H pasnsojao 0,lJ.
"CyIIlTe )l{HBe", OH nocraje CBeCTaH ,lJ.a ce aaurao Pexa H
Hepexa, nefia H aesrrse: "HeM,lJ.a jecaxr/ HeM H aecan/ 3eMHH
MH jel 06JIHK recan". Jep Cp:>K pyxce jesusa je 6eJIHHa,
("Cpe,lJ. CHnHHel Kyhne TMHHe:1 Taj-raaae/ ,[(aJb-,lJ.aJbHHel KyhHHX
qy,lJ.a/ Be-rae TMHHel1 Pyzce cyurre/ 11 fienaae", CTOjH y "IIecMH y
KyhHOM spry" H3 HCTe 36HpKe). Y neCMH "MuK je - CeB je", KOjOM
oraapa 3aBpIllHH unxnyc 36HpKe Eo.ncju eeouemap, OH OTKpHBa caoje
ropxo neCHHqKO HCKyCTBO - zta raj rtyro OqeKHBaHH "TpeneT" rpe-
HyTaK "CeBa" HepeTKO nporyra ,,3eB" hyrarsa: "TpeneT-TpeH je -
Myrse cen jel (MUK He6Hna - MUKje 3eB je)11 (Kao C6e tumo ce/ Y
mpeu 36wlOII Behje Oa61l0 tioey oaeuol Mpa y upasy lSopaeuno)", Y
neCMH "IIecHHqKH arerse" aanaarsyje CH3H.poBcKa cnara sepe JIH-
pcxor cytijexra, ynpxoc CBeCTH 0 H rseronoj He,lJ.OCTH:>KHoj npn-
pO,lJ.H: .Feosrerap 60:>KjH IIlTO ce cnyurra/ IIyH osapja/ Y xacy TOM
HCTOMI Kpysora-sapna TBOp6y saxe CYIIlTa -I 3aBpIIlHCMO cnaxy
qHCTOM". 113a re upme uanasa ce "MuK-py:>Ka", xoja
My He zta y napcky uapaunjy H HCTOBpeMeHO oxpehe necnasxe xpyro-
Be xa nnasernoj THIIlHHH. 113 ae sacxpcasa EOJICju zeouemap, a ae-
MaJbCKa rroesaja MepH ce HOBHM, 60:>KaHCKHM ,lJ.HMeH3HjaMa.
Y neCMH "HohHO osapje" (JIeCllUtlKU amen-e), aacranoj npen
,lJ.enHMa BeJIHKOr nHKOBHor yMeTHHKa MO,lJ.epHH3Ma IIayJIa KJIea, ana
xoja 6H ce jeztuaxo Morna Ha3BaTH H rpehov nOCBeTOM Manapssey,
xao ,lJ.a ce cycpehy HCKycTBa CBHX BemlKHX YMeTHHKa xoja cy pasna-
Mnpjaaa Bexejcxa
154
qHTHM 06nHUHMa MO,nenOBaIha CBeTa noxyurarm ,na npehy Ilpry UITO
HaC nena on HeH3peUHBor: "TH IIITO acajasaur CBY noh B03HeceIhaJ
Macrunoss H nnerov sperenon H KHCTOMI Cn03Hao CH Llpry:
cy spexeaa/ HOBH pes TO serap TKa y nHIIIny HCTOM". YnpKOC 6nH-
crajasra 60)l(aHCKOr aanaxayha IherOBHX cnaxa H BHTpa:>Ka, BenHKH
yMeTHHK naje ycneo na nofiezm nponasnocr. MeljYTHM, nHpCKH cy-
6jeKT, neCHHK, xao OBnaIIIneHH 60)l<jH H3acnaHHK, caxynrsa 3naTHH
npax rsercaor crsapana-ncor sexa y ,,6nHcTaBy ypny" EeCMpTHHX, KO-
ja CTOjH y "UpHOM jesrpy" crsaparsa H ynacyje ra y senaxy K1-bU2Y:
"OTBapaM 're KlhHro 60)l<jer reouerpa: I I1naBooKH fiecxpaj KOCHHa
yrnana", Y neCMH "Taj HOB jan y spry" neCHHK je epmnap nya CTBa-
panasxe CaMOCBeCHi (reaepaparse aneje 0 noesaja H necuaxy xao
epmy H epmnapy MO:>KeMO npaTHTH jour on necue .Kyha aesroryha"
H3 BYKa.n:HHOBHneBe npyre necmonce 36HpKe), xoja ce H CaM npe-
rsapa y "CylliTH ces" caora Bennxor ziena: Pesfiap y Onyja MajcTop
HOBa KOBai I10KnHcap y TaMH Knecap qyBap snarsa/ Pesfiap Bprnap
cyurra Tocnonap Bor Cnosa/ Cyurra ces y KIhH3H uosora npenarsa.
Ta Krsara HeMa xpaj, a BepOBaTHO HH noxerax. Moace je 6e-
CKOHaqHO nonacaaara ayrop HnH qHTanau, MO:>Ke ce H caua nona-
CHBaTH 6ecKpajHHM H TajaHcTBeHHM cnarava caaor jesaxa, a na ysex
OCTaHe Meljy 6eCKOHaqHHM nonauaaa cnosa A YHHBep3anHe 6H6nH-
OTeKe. Hssecao je jeznmo na he y isoj crpanaua nocsehena Ma-
napxey 6HTH acnacana Haj6nHcTaBMjHM cnosasra H na ne je ,,3naTHa
HCKpa" nOBe3MBaTM H ca MMeHoM Mnenov namer neCHMKa.
Teuarasyjyha crsapana-nca (neCHHqKH) qHH, noesaja A. By-
Ka.n:HHOBMna He cavo na ncrnrryje rpannue MonH neCHHqKOr jesaxa
(srarajcse H apxernncxe, CMHcaOHe, cnHKOBHe H CHM60nHqKe, 3BY-
KOBHe H xpOMaTCKe), Hero Te:>KH zta npencnara H rpauaue MOOH pe-
uermaje H CMenOCT xepneneyraxe. OHa TaKO nocraje "BenHKa npasa"
TaMl-102 m Ma H Benux 6acMu, uapanaja 0 pohersy Ii CMpTH, H3Meljy
KOjHX ce nanaaa cauo )KHBOT ca CBOjHM xyhaua H zocmuua- noeuuua
IIITO cnyjy 0 OOManUl-lY H nneuy, lIITO rparajy aa nejsascuua H cnezie
nyroxase yxptumeuux snaxoea: cxpasaisa Ii orxpaaarsa, crsaparsa Ii
casaaaa, nesaisa H MHlIIJbelha, nofipa H ana, rpazuse H pasrpaznse,
nponmocrn H 6y,nyOHOCTH. AnH je H Opera Magna H3 orsopeae
Krsare EecMpTHHXy PYKaMa EO:JIcje2 OHa CBe,nOqI{ 0 nepa
H CYMIhH Y nocrojaa,e HOBor Cseror nHCMa, xoje je, y cpuy pY:JICe
jesuxa lIITO Kpy:JICU nan OywOM osor nponasaor CBeTa noceha My
3ByK, yxyc H fiojy BeqHOCTH, Ben paasano OMaMJbyjyny uenooujy
155 "vh6op no CP0,IlCTBY": ByKa,IlHHOBHn H Manapve
optpejcxe llacme-Ha.n;e, jenaaor IIITO saysex ocraje y orsopeaoj
Ilaanopaaoj KyTHjH.
UHTHpaHa nena
Bexejcxa 2008: M. Bexejcxa, .Floesaja xao 'senaxa aapauaja'.
Kpye H KpU6U xpyz Ynoesaja Anexa Byxanaaosaha",
Baiumuua, 6p. 24, I1HCTHTYT sa cpncxy xyrrrypy -
11pHIIITHHa, Jlenocaaah, 103-124.
Besejcxa 2009: M. Eexejcxa, .Floesaja xao 'serraxa aapauaja' y
36HPUH Tpazou Y1JleHa Uouenmapu Anexa BYKa,nHHo-
saha", Batumuua, 6p. 25, I1HCTHryT aa cpncxy xynrypy
-l1pHIIITHHa, Jlerrocasah, 83-106.
ByKa.n;HHoBHn 1989: A. ByKa,nHHoBHn, .Flecae cy npacnaxe 6Hna",
KfbU;)ICe6Ha peu, Beorpaa, 10. III 1989, 6p. 339, 1-8.
Ilanasecrpa 1985: 11. Ilanasecrpa, "TpajaJi>e, npapozta H npenosna-
sarse cpncxor cHM6onH3Ma", y 36opHHKy: Cpncsu cu-
M6oJlU3ClM: TUnOJlOUlKa npoyuaeatea, CAHY, Hay-uta
cxynosa, Klh. XXII, Onersen.e jesaxa H KlhH)I(eBHOCTH,
Klh. 4, Beorpan, 3-58.
11eTpoBHn2004: H. Ilerpoanh, "Pe30HaHua HCKOHa. 0 HCKyCTBy npe-
Boljelha noesnje Anexa Byxanaaosaha", y 36opHHKy:
KfbUJ/Ce61le meopuje XXeexa, ypeznmx Manocnas IIly-
THn, I1HCTHryT sa KlhH)I(eBHOCT H yMeTHOCT, Beorpazr,
483-486.
<I>pH,npHX 2003: X. <I>pH,npHX, Cmpyxmypa uooepue JlUpUKe (ozi cpe-,
znrae XIX zto cpezmne XX sexa), CBeToBH, HOBH Can,
JIHTcpaTYpa
AJleK Byxaounoeuh, neCHUK 2001: ypenaax ,[(paraH XaMoBHn, Hapo-
,nHa6H6nHoTeKa .Panocnas Becnah", Kparseso.
Bamnap, 1969: r. Baumap, Iloemuxa npocmopa, Kynrypa, Beorpan,
Bamnap, 1998: r. Banrnap, Booa u CH06U. Oeneo 0 uuazunauuju ua-
mepuje, I13,naBatIKa KlhH)I(apHHua 30paHa Crojaaosaha,
CpeMcKH Kapnosua.
nOKHn 2003: P. nOKHn, 3HaKUCUM6oJl. OCHo6e cuutionoeuje, 3aBo,n
sa yI,16eHHKe H HaCTaBHa cpencrsa, Beorpaa.
Mnpjana EelJejcKH
156
JOBaHoBHn 1994: A. JOBaHOBHn, Iloesuja cpnCK02 lleocUM60JlU3Ma.
Hcmopuja jeoue necnuutce ocehajuocmu, ,,<1>HJIHn BH-
IIHbHn", Beorpazt,
Kyrrep 2004: J). K. Kynep, Hnycmpoeaua enuuxnoneouja mpaouuu-
OHaJlllUX HOJIHT, Beorpan,
Manapsre 2003: C. Manapxe, Ileopau uaoe, npeeon HKOMeHTapH Ko-
rsa MHneBHn, Tnac cpncxa, Baaa Jlyxa.
MaTHIlKH, 2003: M. MaTHIlKH, Je3uK cpnCK02 necuuuimea, Ilposrerej,
HOBH Can.
Tloesuja Anexa Byxaouuoeuha 1996: ypennaua CJIaBKO Topzrah H
MBaH Herpauiopau, Marana cpncxa, HOBH Can.
Mirj ana Becej ski
"The Choice According to the Kinship": Vukadinevie and
Malarme
Summary
The congeniality of Vukadinovic's poetics and poetry with Malarm's
singing and thinking exceeds a stylish unity and structural proximity,
which as a common approach to the modern lyrics are cited by Hugo
Fredrick in a well-known study Structure of Modern Lyrics. That
proximity is characterized by "dark singing" and departing from the
existential reality up to its abolition together with logical order, in the
way of poetic images building and comprehension of the imagination
(phantasm) and dream, in common global symbols and obsessive
thematic (singing on poem and song singing, on whiteness and
Inexpressible), in extraordinary sonority and attractiveness of their
verses, in intellectual calmness and ultimate responsibility to the
language so as in superhuman and perspicuous and ecstatic desire of
both poets to penetrate to the core of the language, which is
symbolised by the rose at the same time. Both poets see in the poetic
creation the link with the magic, alchemic and creative act, although
their poetries can be observed as two congenial lyric ontologies.
Nevertheless, differently from Malarm, Vukadinovic relies
on the tradition either national or general- poetic, symbolic, magic,
157 "vl36op no CPOJlCTBY": ByKaJlHHOBHn H Manapve
mythological and legendary, Christian and historic; he pleaded for the
unity of the sound and sense, content and form and took better care of
the reception of his work (although he also wrote for a selective
public) and created an encircled poetic work. In his latest anthologies
a turning point is being noticed from ontological to eschatological
aspirations.