Kha hc LTH mn Ting Anh Gio vin: V Th Mai Phng

Trng m trong Ting Anh

TRNG M TRONG TING ANH

(TI LIU BI GING)

Gio vin: V TH MAI PHNG

I. NG M 1. Cch c phin m trong t in

2. Ng iu - S nhn mnh trong cu: nhng t to nn ngha chnh ca cu s c nhn mnh nh danh t, ng t chnh. Nhng t chc nng nh: gii t, lin t thng ch c lt qua. - Ngi ta thng cao ging cu hi, h ging cu khng nh, cu mnh lnh. i khi mt ngi pht m ng nguyn m v ph m nhng sai ng iu cng lm ngi nghe khng hiu c. II. TRNG M 1. Trng m ri vo m tit th nht - Hu ht danh t v tnh t c 2 m tit th trng m ri vo m tit th nht. Ex: Danh t: CHIna, TAble, KNOWledge, SERvice Tnh t: PAtient, CLEver, HAPpy - i vi ng t nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn nh er, el th trng m s ri vo m tit th nht. Ex: ENter, TRAvel, Open... - Cc ng t c m tit cui cha ow th trng m cng ri vo m tit u. Ex: FOllow, BOrrow...
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Kha hc LTH mn Ting Anh Gio vin: V Th Mai Phng

Trng m trong Ting Anh

- Cc t 3 m tit c m tit cui cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc nhiu hn mt ph m th m tit u nhn trng m. Ex: PAradise, EXercise 2. Trng m vo m tit th hai - Hu ht ng t c 2 m tit th trng m ri vo m tit th 2. Ex: to deCIDE, to begIN Ex: proVIDE, proTEST, aGREE... - i vi ng t 3 m tit quy tc s nh sau: Nu m tit cui cha nguyn m ngn hoc kt thc khng nhiu hn mt nguyn m th m tit th 2 s nhn trng m. Ex: deTERmine, reMEMber, enCOUNter... 3. Trng m ri vo m th 2 tnh t di ln - Trong cc t c cc hu t di y th trng m c t m tit ngay trc hu t: ic (GRAphic, geoGRAphic, Logic), -ical (CRItical), -sion (sucCESSion), -tion (sugGEStion, reveLAtion), -aphy (phoTOgraphy), -ogy (geOlogy), -ity (dependaBIlity), -acy (deMOcracy) ,-ian (muSIcian), - id (STUpid), -ible (POSsible), -ish (FOOlish), -ive (NAtive), -ous (advantAgeous), -ial (equaTOrial, SPECial) * Ngoi l: TElevision c trng m ri vo m tit th nht. 4. T ghp (t c 2 phn) - i vi cc danh t ghp trng m ri vo phn u: BLACKbird, GREENhouse... - i vi cc tnh t ghp trng m ri vo phn th 2: bad-TEMpered, old-FASHioned... - i vi cc ng t ghp trng m ri vo phn th 2: to underSTAND, to overFLOW... 5. T c 3 m tit tr ln - Danh t, ng t t 3 m tit tr ln thng c trng m ri vo m th 3 t di ln Ex: faMIliar, parTIcular, inTERpreter, geOgraphy, opporTUnity... Lu : 1. Cc ph t khng lm nh hng n trng m cu: -able, -age, -al, -en, -ful, -ing, -ish, -less, -ment, ous. Tt c nhng trng t ch th cch tn cng bng LY u c ch m theo tnh t gc ca n. Ex: PAtiently, DIFferently, DIFficultly. 2. Cc ph t bn thn n nhn trng m cu: -ain (entertain), -ee (refugee,trainee), -ese (Portuguese, Japanese), -ique (unique), -ette (cigarette), -esque (picturesque), -eer (mountaineer), -oo (bamboo), -oon (balloon), -mental (fundamental), _end (recommend) * Ngoi l: COffee, comMITtee, Engine

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Kha hc LTH mn Ting Anh Gio vin: V Th Mai Phng

Trng m trong Ting Anh

nh du trng m vo cc t sau y: ability accept accident action advise affect airport amazing annoy appearance approach arrange association athlete attend beauty biology campus cancel candidate certificate chemical collect comfort comfortable compare comparison confide conversation creative dangerous decorate deny employ employer employee enormous entertainment environment environmental explain explanation communicate friendship Gio vin: V Th Mai Phng Ngun : Hocmai.vn

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