BI 17:

VT LIU POLIME T 4

I.Khi nim:
Keo dn (keo dn tng hp hoc keo dn

t nhin) l vt liu c kh nng kt

dnh hai mnh vt liu ging nhau hoc khc nhau m khng lm bin i bn cht cc vt liu c kt dnh.

II.Phn loi:
a. Theo bn cht ha hc: - Keo dn v c

Thy tinh Matit v lng c

II.Phn loi:
a. Theo bn cht ha hc: - Keo dn hu c

Keo epoxy H tinh bt

II.Phn loi
b. Theo dng keo - Keo dng lng

II.Phn loi
b. Theo dng keo - Keo nha do

Nha ng bitum

II.Phn loi:
b. Theo dng keo: - Keo dng bt hay bn mng

Keo nn

III. Mt s loi keo dn tng hp thng dng: a. Keo dn epoxi:

-Hp cht chnh l hp cht c cha hai nhm epoxy hai u

-Hp phn th 2 gi l cht ng rn thng l cc triamin nh: H2N-CH2-CH2-NH-CH2-CH2-NH2 -Khi cn dn th trn 2 phn trn vi nhau

III. Mt s loi keo dn tng hp thng dng: a. Keo dn epoxi:

Tnh cht -C nhng u im c bit hn so vi cc loi nha

khc lm keo dn.

-C bm dnh cao c bit vi kim loi, thy tinh v gm, s, cht do

-Dng rn khng c sn phm ph (nc, dung mi, ):

C th dn epoxy ch p sut tip xc hay khng cn p sut cao: Thch hp cho cc b mt khng c tnh hp th nh kim loi, thy tinh m khng cn nn.

ng dng

Keo dn epoxy l mt trong nhng loi keo c

ng dng rng ri nht, dng dn cc vt liu kh dn, mang li hiu qu ln cho nhiu lnh vc khc nhau nh sn xut t, my bay, xy dng v trong i sng hng ngy.

III. Mt s loi keo dn tng hp thng dng: b. Keo dn ure-fomanehit:

- Keo dn ure- fomanehit c sn xut t Poli(ure- fomanehit). -Poli(ure-fomanehit) c iu ch t ure v fomanehit trong mi trng axit:

Sn phm ng rn

ng dng:
Keo urefocmaldehit c s dng rng ri to ra nhiu loi sn phm trong ngnh cng nghip sn xut g vn nhn to do c thi gian ng rn nhanh mi nhit , to dung dch vi nc trc khi ng rn, c bm dnh cao v c gi thnh tng i thp so vi cc loi keo tng hp khc. Tuy nhin do c nhc im chu nc km, c bn c hc khng cao nn vic s dng c rt nhiu hn ch, c bit l trong iu kin ca mt nc c m cao nh nc ta.

IV. Mt s loi keo dn t nhin: a. Nha v sm:

L dung dch dng keo ca cao su thin nhin trong dung mi hu c nh toluen, xilendng ni hai u sm v v ch thng ca sm

IV. Mt s loi keo dn t nhin: b. Keo h tinh bt:

L dung dch h tinh bt trong nc nng, dng lm keo dn giy. Trc kia ngi ta thng nu tinh bt sn hoc tinh bt go np thnh h tinh bt lm keo dn giy. Keo h tinh bt hay b thiu, mc nn ngy nay ngi ta thay bng keo dn tng hp, chng hn nh keo ch t poli (vinyl ancol)

IV. Mt s loi keo dn t nhin: b. Keo h tinh bt:

Tinh bt sn

Keo dn tng hp

III. ng dng v tm quan trng ca keo dn:

So vi cc phng php hn gn truyn thng nh hn, tn inh, vt, bu lng th phng php s dng keo dn nhiu u im hn nh: -Ni c cc vt liu khc li vi nhau: kim loi, cht do cao su, g, giy. -Ni vt liu mng rt hiu qu -Gi c phi chng, k thut dn n gin, sn phm dn nhn, sch,m bo m quan - Do c tnh k thut v kinh t ca keo dn n tr thnh mt vt liu ang c quan tm nhiu hin nay.