1

]n-a-L-- D-XX-e-k-anXn (HLWG) dntmns AhtemI\w

]n-a-L--ns hn\-ymkw- HLWG
]n-a-L-w `mcXnse 6 kwm\fnembn GItZiw 1500 Intem-ao-
\ofnepw 1,64,280 NXpc{i Intem-ao- hnkvXrXnbnepambn hym]np
InSp hnhn[ Xp-I-fm-bp ae\ncIfmWv. Cu ]n-a-L--ns 60%
a\pj-y-hm-k-ap {]tZ-i-, Irjntm- Fn-h-bps-Sp
kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]-tZ-i--fmbn (Cultural Landscape) IW-m-n-bn-cn-p-p.
_mn {]Ir-X-ym-bp `q{]-tZ-i--fmbn (Natural Landscape) hKo-I-cn-n-cn-

p-p. CXn 37% Gsd ssPh kp--am-Wv. GItZiw 60,000 NXp-c-{i-Intem-ao--dmbn hym-]n-n-cn-p Cu `mKw P\-km{X Ipd-hpXpw, hnLm-X-fn-msX XpS-bmbn ImW-s-Sp--Xpw, kwc-n-X -tI-{-, h\-y-Po-hn
CS-\m-gn-I, temI ss]XrItI{- Fnh DsSpXp-am-Wv. ]mcnn-XnIarZpe {]tZ-i--fmbn Cu e-sf t\mnss^ sNm HLWG
ip]mi-sN-p-p.

]n-a-L-- D-XX-e- In-n-bpsS s]mXp-hmb ImgvN-mSv

]cn--nXnsb \in-n-p-Xpw ]mcn-n-Xn-I-ambn henb BLm-X-ap-m-p-Xp-amb {]h-\- thsp hbv-W-sapw, AtX-k-abw
Xt-iob kaq-l-ns Poh-k--m-c-W-n\pw kmnI D-a-\-n\pw
klm-b-I-c-amb ]cn-nXn kulrZ hnI-k\n\p th km-nI
B\p-Iq-e-y-fpw apw \In t{]mkm-ln-n--W-sa-p-amWv In-n-bpsS
s]mXp-hmb ImgvN-m-Sv.
CSp-n-bn-epw, hb-\m-nepw Imn, Gew XpS-nb hnf-I Irjn sNp- IjI-tcmSv kulr-Z-]-c-amb \ne-]m-SmWv kanXn kzo-I-cn-n-p-Xv. Cu {]tZ-i-fn a\p-j-y\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw Xn- Hcp s]mcpw Dm-I-W-sap Inn
hn`m-h\w sNp-p. ]n-a-L-{]tZ-iv kpn-c-hpw- XXpeyhp-amb lcn-Xap-t--ap-m-Im X \b- t{]mkm-ln-n--Ww. CXn-eqsS ]cnnXnsb kwc-n-p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-n-p-Ibpw sNp-tXmsSm-wDukz-e-amb Hcp kmnI apt--hp-ap-m-m-\m-hpw.

In-n-bpsS ip]mi-I
]n-a-L-hpambn _-s Xocp-am-\- \S-m-m th ]np-Wbpw
tat\m-hpw \nh-ln-m Hcp sk Bcw-`n-p-I. hfsc kp--amb
kk-y-P-p-ssh-hn-[-yw, Pe-t{km-X-p-I, `ua-im-kv{X-]-chpw LS-\m-]-c-hpamb kz-`m-h-hn-ti-j-, Imem-h--bn-ep A-c- Fn-hbvsmw a\p-j-y-cpsS CS-s]-S IqSn-bm-Ip-tm ]n-a-L-w hfsc ko-W-amb Hcp Bhm-k-h-y-h--bmbn amdp-p. ]n-a-L- ]cn-nXn hnZKv[
kanXn dntmpw, ]n-a-L- D-X-Xe kanXn dntmpw, Cu {]tZ-is
kwcW {]h-\-fpw, Ahn-Sps ]cn-nXn kulr-Z-]-chpw
kpn-c-hp-amb Poh-k--m-c-W am-fpw ]cn-t]m-jn-n-p--Xn\pw AXv
`mhn-X-e-ap-d-bn-tev ssIam-dp--Xn\pap Hcp \ XpS--am-bn-cn-psap
HLWG hn`m-h\w sNp-p.
]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fpsS (ESA) AXnn \nW-bn-
Bdv kwm-\--fnepw 188 Xmeq-p-I-fn-ep-ambn 1,64,280 NXp-c-{i-In-tem-aodnembn 80' - 2226' N & 7255' 7811' E \pw CS-bn hSv Xm]vXo-\-ZnapX sXv I\-ym-Ip-am-cn hsc 1500 Intem-ao-- \of-n kap-{Z-\n-c-n
\nv 2674 ao hsc Db-c-n hn\-y-kn-n-cn-p--XmWp ]n-a-Lw.
]cnnXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fpsS AXnn \nbn-m hnt-PpIsfbmWv bqWn-p-I-fmbn HLWG \nW-bn-n-cn-p--Xv.
1. IRS LISS III D]-tbm-Knp Xm-dm-n-b, kk-y-Pm-e--fpsS kz-`m-hhpw

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS InSpw kqNn-n-p- seb-dp-IfmWv (Spatial Resolution

24 m) ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i- Xncn--dn-bm D]-tbm-Kn--Xv.

2. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fn Ds-Sm-Xpw a\p-j-y Xma-kn-p--

Xp-amb

kmwkvIm-cnI

`q{]tZ-i--fp-sSbpw

AXnn \nW-bn-n-p-.v

(Cultural

Landscape)

3. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fpsS `q]Sw s]mXp-P-\-p {]m]-y-am-

Ipw-hn[w tI{ ]cn-nXn h\w a{m-ebw kpXm-c-y-ambn {]Zin-n-Wsav HLWG Bh-iy-s-Spp.

Nn{Xw: ]n-a-L-w(Area in km2)

State

Total
Geographic
Area of State

Western
Ghats
Taluka
Area

Gujarat

1,96,024

5,977

Goa

Karnataka

3,702

No. of
Natural
Cultural
Villages Landscape Landscape

1,749

99

1,558

64

2,553

PA +
WHS

191

655

3,423

64

Village
Sharpened
ESA
1,461
449

ESA to
WG
Taluka

83.57%

7.52%

Kerala

1,91,791
38,863

44,448

29,691

1,576
123

21,529

12,477

22,919

17,214

5,660

4,913

20,668

13,108

44.15%

Maharashtra

3,07,713

55,345

2,159

21,185

34,161

2,242

17,340

31.33%

Grand Total

8,68,151

1,64,280

4,156

68,249

96,031

16,902

59,940

36.49%

Tamil Nadu

1,30,058

27,069

135

8,947

18,122

3,369

6,914

46.50%

25.54%

]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fnse hnI-k\ {]h-\- kw_-n

\nb-{Ww
4. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fn Hcp \ntcm-[\ \nb-{W kwhn-[m-\-

n\p cq]w- \IpI. ]cn-nXn BLmXw \nW-bn-p GPknbpsS (Environmental Impact Assessment Agency) kqva ]cn-tim-[\bvv tijw am{Xta Cu {]tZ-i--fnse hnI-k\ {]h-\v nb-dkv \Im ]mSp-p.

5. ]cn-nXn arZpe

{]tZ-i--fn J\-\w, ]md-J-\\w, aWhm-c

Fnh \ntcm-[n-Ww. Ctm J\\w \S-p {]tZ-i--fn
ASp 5 hj-n-\p-ntem, J\\ ]m-Im-em-h[n Ign-bp-tmtgm
GXmWp apt hcp-Xv B ka-bv J\\ {]h-\- Ah-km-\nn-p-I.

6. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fn Xm] sshZ-ypX ]-Xn-I A\p-h-Z-

\o-b-a-. Xmsgd-bp \n_--\-Iv hnt[-b-ambn am{Xw Pe-sshZ-ypX ]-Xn-I A\p-h-Zn-mw.

- ]Xn \S-m-p \Zn-bn shw Ipd-hp kok-Wp-I-fn 30
iX-am-\-sa-n-epw- Pe\nc-p-m-bncnWw
\Zn-bnse Hgp-ns kz-`m-h-sbpw h\-\-io-I-c-W-tbpw ssPhssh-hn-[y \-tbpw kw_-nv ]cn-nXn BLmX ]T\w \St--Xp-v.
cp Pe-ssh-Z-ypX ]-Xn-I Xn 3 Intem-ao--sd-nepw Zqcw
]menpw \Zo-X-S-ns 50 iX-am-\-ntesd {]tZ-is _m[nm hn[-nepw CXp \S-m--Ww.

7.

]cn-nXn BLmXw kw_-n t\mn-^n-t-j-\n Imn\np Dutm-Xvm-Z-\hpw Ds-Sp--Ww.

9.

20,000 NXp-c{i ao-dn-tesd hym-]vXn-bp sIn-S-fpw \nmW {]h-\-fpw A\p-h-Zn--cp-Xv. ]pXnb Sujn-p-Ifpw {]tZi
hnI-k\ ]-Xn-Ifpw \ntcm-[n--Ww.

8.

sdUv Im--K-dn-bns hy-h-km-b--sfms \ntcm-[n--Ww.

10. av Fm ASn-m\ kuI-cy hnI-k\ ]-Xn-I-fpw- t{]m-PIvSpIfpw

EIA t\mn-^n-t-j 2006, Im-Kdn F t{]mP-IvSp-I A\p-im-

knpw hn[-ap ]cn-nXn nb-dkv t\Sn-bn-cn--Ww.

11. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fnse h\-ta-J-esb am--fn \nv

{]Xn-tcm-[n--Ww. CXp kw_-n hnh-c- tI{ h\w ]cnnXn a{m-e-bhpw kwm-\-fpw sh_vssk-p-I-fnepw apw
s]mXp-P-\-v {]m]-y-amhpw hn[w {]Zin-n-t--Xm-Wv.

12. ]n-a-L ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--v 10 Intem-ao- ]cn-

[nbn hcp ]cn-n-Xn nb-dkv Bh-iy-amb Fm hnI-k\

]-Xn-Ifpw EIA t\mn-^n-t-j 2006 \v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-pw
6

13. Cu {]tZ-i--fp-ambn _-s Xocpam-\--fn sdKp-te-dn kwhn-

[m-\-n-s\mw {]mtZ-in-I-k-aq-l-ns ]m-fnw IqSn Ddp hcpp-I.

14. Ctm-gs sdKp-te-dn m]-\-fpw, ]cn-n-Xn- h\w nb-dkv

kwhn-[m-\hpw, ]-Xn-I-fpsS tat\m-hpw in-s-Sp--Ww.

15. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fnse ]-Xn-I-smw {Kma-k-`-bpsS

apIq-n-bp A\p-aXnbpw t\m H_vP- kn-^n-pw t\Sn-bncn--Ww. h\m-h-Imi Nhpw Ii-\-ambn \S-m--Ww.

16. {]mtZ-in-I-k-aq-l-hp-ambn N-sN-bvXm-hWw kwm\ Khsap-

I h\-y-Pohn CS-\m-gn-I-fpsS
Bkq{XWw sNt-Xv.

kwc-W

{]h-\-

17. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fn kpn-chpw ]cn-nXn kulr-Z-]-

c-hpamb hnI-k\ kwhn-[m-\-v kwm\ KhsapI

cq]w \I-Ww.
]cn-n-X-nku-lrZ hnI-k-\-n\v [\-k-lmbw \I-Ww.
]cn-nXnkulrZ hnI-k\w t{]mkm-ln-n-Ww.

18. ]n-a-L {]tZ-i--fn ]cn-nXn kulrZ hnI-k\w Dd-p-h-cp-

p ]-Xn-Ip [\-k-lmbw \Im-\p \b--fp-m--Ww.

19. tI{

Khsan \npw ta ]d--Xp-ambn _-sv

{KmvCGbvUv e`n-p-Xp kw_-nv N-I \S-m
]n-a-Lw Ds-Sp kwm-\- Hp-tN-c-Ww. {]mtZ-in-I-ambp Iqmb ]-Xn-I, kwc-W ]-Xn-I, kpnc Poh-km-cW ]-Xn-I Fn-hbvv [\-k-lmbw \Im Hcp {]mtZinI kwc-W ^n\p cq]w sImSpWw.

20. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fnepw, ]n-a-L {]tZ-i--fneps-

Sp ]cn-nXn arZpe-a-m--bn-S--fnepap ]mcn-n-XnI tkh-\v {]Xn-^ew \I-Ww.

21. ]n-a-L--nse hnI-k\ ]-Xn-I Dd-m-m Ch km-nI

Bkq-{X-Wnse II-dv enn (F{Sn 20 hn]p-e-s-Spn

]pXp-Xmbn 20 A IqSn) Ds-Sp-p-I.

22. ]n-a-L- ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fnse \nb-{W kwhn-[m-\-

ns {]h-\hpw ]cn-nXn kulrZ hnI-k-\hpw Ddp hcpm m\nv In-j Hcp {]tX-yI ]n-a-L kpnc hnIk\ ^v Dm--Ww.

23. ]mcn-nXnI tkh-\-p {]Xn-^ew \Ip-I.

24. Ah sNp ]mcn-nXnIamb tkh-\-p ]I-c-ambn ]cn-

nXn arZpe {]tZ-i-fpsS kwc-W {]h-\-p IqSpX ^v e`-y-am--Ww.

25. 12 mw ]-Xn-bn ]n-a-L hnI-k\ ]-Xn-mbn

Bbncw tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-pI

]Xn sNehv tI{hpw kwm-\hpw 90:10 F A\p-]m-Xn ]p hbvp-I.
]n-a-L--ns nXn hne-bn-cp-p--Xn\pw {]h-\-fpsS tat\m--n\pw 6 kwm-\--fnse apJ-y-a-{n-am
Ds-Sp Hcp D-X-Xe In-np cq]w \Ip-I.
kwm-\v ]n-a-L sk Dm-p-Ibpw AXp ins-Sp-p-Ibpw sNp-I.

26. h\-{]-tZ-i--fnse hnI-k-\-n\v Hcp h\-]-cn-]m-e\ kwhn-[m-\hpw

_s IqSp-X \b-fpw cq]oI-cn-p-I.

27. kz-Im-cy `qan-I-fnse h\-h-cWw t{]mkm-ln-n-p-I.

28. kpn-c-Irjn t{]mkm-ln-n-p-Xn-\mbn ]n-a-L taJ-e-bnse

Ij-Iv km-nI klmbw \IpI. ssPhIrjn t{]mkmln-n-p-Ibpw ssPthm--sf {_mv sNbvXv cmPym-c hn]Wn-bn-senv \ hnebvv hn-gn-p-Ibpw sNp-I.

29. kpn-c-amb hnt\m-Z-k-mcw Sqdnkw ]-Xn-I ]cn-nXn

BLmX ]T-\-n\p hnt[-b-am-p-I, ]cnnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-fnse hnt\m-Z-k-mc hnI-k-\w- {]m-tZ-inI kaq-l-ns DS-a-X-bn-em-p-Ibpw AXn \np-m-Ip t\- Ahp e`-y-amp-Ibpw sNp-I. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i-fnse Sqdnkw Xo{h
taJ-e-Isf (Tourism Hot Spots) \nco-Wn\p hnt[-b-am-p-I.

30. ]n-a-L--hp-ambn _-s Xocp-am-\-p ]npW \Im\pw

tat\m--n-\p-ambn tamWn--dnwKv skdns cq]-h-cWw.

31. Pntbm-kvt]-j-y kmt-XnI hnZ-y-I-fpsS klm-b-tmsS kwc--

W-n\pw ]p\-cp-o-h-\-n\pw kpnc hnI-k-\-n-\p-ap

{]h-\- \S-m-m-\mbn Hcp sk Dm-p-I.
a. ]n-a-L

kwc-Ww kw_-nv P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-ambn

N \Sn AXns kmwK-Xyw Dd-m-pwhn[-ap Hcp
tamWn--dnwKv sk-dmWv th-Xv.

b. {]tZ-is ]mcn-n-XnI hyh-sb \nW-bn-pI.

c. ]cn-nXn

arZpe {]tZ-i--p kwc-W X{-

cq]w \In \S-m-pI.

32. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--sf Xncn-dn-bp--Xn\p kzo-I-cn kao-

]\w Chn-Ss ap e--fnepw cmP-y-ns ap {]tZ-i--fnepw

A\p-I-cn-m ]nb Hcp amXr-I-bm-bn-cn--pw.

\nehnep \nb{W kwhn[m\fpsS imoIcWw

kwm-\--fnse Bkq-{XW/ {KmaoW hnI-k\ hIp-p-I-fp-ambn
_-sv \ne-hn-ep ]n-a-L skp-I imo-I-cn-p-Ibpw (cq]o-I-cn-p-I-bpw); kwm\ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{W t_mUv
(SPCB), h\whIp-v, kwm-\-Xe ]mcn-n-Xn-Im-LmX \nWb
AtXm-dn-n, ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mUv Fn-h-bp-ambn kwtbm-Pnv
{]hn-pw-hn[w Ahsb ]p\:kw-hn-[m\w \S-p-IbpwsNp-I.
CXp kw_-n Xocp-am-\-fn
{]mXn-\n[yw Dd-m-p-I. Ctm-gp
in-s-Sp-p-I.

{]mtZ-inI kaq-l-ns
\nb-{W kwhn-[m-\-

1. SPCB - DtZym-K-v nc-amb Ckhokv ]cn-io-e-\w

\S-pI. kpXm-cyhpw D-chm-Znw \Ip--Xp-amb Hcp
amt\-Pvsav kwhn-[m-\-ns cq]o-I-c-Ww Dd-m-pI.
2. kwm\ h\whIp-p-I {]mtZ-inI kaq-ls ssPhssh-hn[yw, ]mcn-n-XnI tkh-\-, {]mtZ-inI ssPh-kv Fn-h-sb-p-dnv IqSp-X t_m[-hm-m-cm-p-I.
3. kwm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mUp-I ]m-b-p-X-essPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-Xn-I ({]tXy-Inv ssPh-sshhn[y kp-jvS-amb {]tZ-i--fn) cq]o-I-cn-p-I. (tI-cfw CXn\Iw Fm ]m-b-p-I-fnepw kanXn-I cq]o-I-cn-n-p-v.).
Cu kan-Xn-I {]mtZ-inI ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-ns tUmp-sa-t-j
DssSbp Imcy- P\-Iob ssPh-ssh-hn[y cPn--dp-I-fpsS cq]oI-c-W-n-eqsS Dd-m--Ww. CXn {]mtZ-inI ssPhssh--hn[yw, ssPhk-v, ]c--cm-KX Adn-hp-I Fnh Ds-Sp-t--Xp-v. (tI-c-fn 60 iX-am\w ]m-b-p-I-fn cPn- ]qn-bm-bn-p-v).
{]mtZ-inI ssPh-ssh-hn-[yw, ]cn-nXn Fnh kw_-n Fm
Imcy--fnepw P\-]-m-fnw Dd-m-p--Xns apJy-Nm-e-I-i-n-bmbn
ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-Xn-I hn--Ww. kwm\
Khsap-I, kwm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mUp-Ipw ssPhssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-Xn-Ipw th ^v e`y-am-Ww (tI{
Khsav 2002, 2004 hj--fn ssPh-ssh-hn[y Nhpw \nb-ahpw
cq]o-I-cn-n-p-v. kwm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y \nbaw 2008- \ne-hn
hp).
tI{-nepw kwm-\-n-ep-ap ]cn-n-Xn, h\w nb-dkv e`yam-p kwhn-[m\w imo-I-cn-p-Ibpw Fm t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw
kw_-n ]cn-tim-[-\Ifpw P\-Iob hne-bn-cp--ep-Ifpw IqSpX
Bg-n-em-p-Ibpw sNp-I.
(C-tms SEIAA, SEAC Fo kwhn-[m-\ \ne-hn-ep-v.)
tI{ h\w ]cn-nXn a{m-ebw, kwm\ Khsap-Iv
]cn-nXnarZpe {]tZ-i--fn ]c-am-h[n P\m-`n-{]mbw kzcq-]nv
tkmW m\p-Iv cq]w \Im- th \ntiw sImSp-p-I.

 ]cn-nXnarZpe {]tZ-i--fpsS amnv s]mXp-P-\-a-[y-n {]Zinn-p-Ibpw AXn-eqsS tkmW m\p-I P\--sfbpw ]cn-n-Xnsbbpw IW-n-se-Spv ka-{K-ambn cq]o-I-cn--s-Sp-sav Dd-m-pIbpw sNp-I.
{]mtZ-inI kaq-l-ns D]-Po-h\sbpw Zcn{Z P\-hn-`m-K--fpsS
Bh-iy--sfbpw IW-n-se-Sp-p-sIm-m-hWw ]cn-nXn arZpe
{]tZ-i--fpsS amn-v.
Hmtcm hjhpw ]cn-nXnarZpe {]tZ-i--fn-ep-m-hp am- Xns-Spn dntmmn s]mXp-P-\-a-[y-n Ah-X-cn-n-t--Xm-Wv.
]n-a-L {]tZ-i-fnse Bhm-k-hy-h--I-fpsS Ah Xn-s-Spm-\p Hcp kwhn-[m-\-ns cq]o-I-cWw (Decision support
monitoring centre) {]m_eyn hcpWw
]cn-nXnarZpe {]tZ-i-fnse {Kma--fpsS {]mXn-\n-[y-tm-sSbmhpw `mhn t{]mP-IvSp-I \S-m-p-I. Fm t{]mP-IvSp-Ipw
hnt-Pnse {Kma-k-`-bpsS/ ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-Xn-bpsS
apIq-n-bp A\p-a-Xnbpw F.-H.-kn.bpw thWw.
]n-a-L-hpw Imem-hm amhpw
Imemhm am-ns ^e-ambn ]n-a-L {]tZ-i- hn Xm]taJ-e-I, ag-bpsS e`yX-bn-ep-m-Ip am- XpS-n-bh A`n-ap-Jo-I-cnp-p-v. agbn Imcy-amb Ipd-hp-apm-Ip-p. CXp ]n-a-L--nse
Bhm-k-hy-h-sb hfsc tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-m-\n-S-bp-v. Cuw
IqSnb {]tZ-i- Ipd-bp-Ibpw hcbpsS ^e-ambn Bhm-k-hy-h--bnep-m-Ip {]Xn-Iqe am- A[n-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. apv kqNn-n
ktmv Bv tamWn--dnv sk, B {]tZ-is Xm]-\n-e-bn-ep-mIp Gw, ag-bn-ep-m-Ip Ipd-hv, av tZmj-I-c-amb Imem-hm hy-Xn-bm\- Fnh kw_-nv ]T-\- \S--Ww. ta]-d {]iv\-,
h\--fnse ITn-\-amb Pe-Zue-`-yw, Imp-Xo, asm-env XpS-n-bh ]n-aL Bhm-k-h-y-h-sb tZmj-Ic-ambn _m[n-p-p.
Ch XcWw sNp--Xn-\p Nne X{--fmWv
1. hnhn-[
k-k-y-bn-\-,
hr-hn-f-I-sf-nh
kwbp--ambn
hfp tXm- t{]mkm-ln-n-p-I.
2. A[n-I -Xm-]-tbpw hc-tbbpw {]-Xn-tcm-[n-p kkybn\-
\p hfpI.
3. kwc-W tI{--tfbpw Xpp-h-\--tfbpw _n-npw hn[w
Bn--yq-Uv, emn--yq-Uv t{KUn-bp-I-fn tXm- hn`m-h\w sNp-I.
10

]n-a-L--hp-ambn _-s \b- cq]n-I-cn-p-tm Xo]n-Snw

kw_-nv ap-dn-bnp \Ip kwhn-[m-\--p cq]w \I-Ww.
BXn-c-n Pe-ssh-Z-ypX ]Xn
]Xn kw_-n ]p\aq-e-y-\nW-bns ASn-m-\-n Pe Bhmk-h-y-h--I-fpsS \ne-\npw Poh-k-m-c-Whpw kw_-n ]T\w
(Ecological Flow), {]mtZ-inI ssPh-ssh-hn-[y timjW ]T\w Fnh \Snbtijw, tIcf Khsan\p Xm-c-y-ap-s-n CXp kw_-n
s{]mtm-k tI{ ]cn-nXn h\w a{m-e-b-n\p kan--Ww.
{]h\ ]Xn
]n-a-L D-XXe -k-an-Xn-bpsS (HLWG) ip]mi-{]-Imcw tI{ h\w
]cn-nXn a{m-ebw ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i- t\mnss^ sNt-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX CXp kw_-n ap t\mn-^n-t-j-\p-Ifpw \nb-{W-fpw s]mXp-P-\-sf Ign-bp-{X s]sv Adn-bn--Ww.
Cu ip]mi-I 6 kwm-\--fn \S-m-pXns t\mU
an\nkv{Sn tI{ h\w ]cn-nXn a{m-e-b-am-bn-cn--Ww.
h\w ]cn-nXn a{m-e-bw, m\nwKv In-j, [\-Im-cy a{m-e-bsanh kwc-Ww kw_-n ip]mi-I \S-m-m th ^pw
[\-k-lm-bhpw e`-y-am-mX km-nI kwhn[m-\- Hcp-t-Xm-Wv.-CXp kw_-nv kwm-\-p th ^v e`-y-am-m 14
mw [\-Im-cy In-js\ t{]cn-n--Ww.
]n-a-L-- D-XX-e-k-anXnbpsS (HLWG) ImgvNmSv
m\nwKv Io-js ]n-a-L hnI-k\ ]-Xn, ln sUh-e--sav
t{]m{Kmw, ]c--cm-K-X-ambn AwKoI-cn--s X]vXn \Znbvv sXv him-bp-ff ]n-a-Lns hSs AXnn Fn-hsb ASn-m-\-amn-bmWv HLWG ]n-a-Lnse Xmeqp-Isf \n-bn-n-cn-p-Xv.
HLWG ]n-a-L arZpe {]tZ-i Isp-Xn\v ka-{K-amb
`uaimkv{X D]m-[n-I D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw 24 ao dk-e-yp-j-\n hntPp-Isf ASn-m\ bqWnv Bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]n-a-L--ns 60% a\p-j-y-hm-k-ap {]tZ-i-, Irjntm-
Fn-h-bps-Sp kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]-tZ-i--fmbn (Cultural Landscape)
IW-m-n-bn-cn-p-Ibpw _mn {]Ir-X-ym-bp `q{]-tZ-i--fmbn
(Natural Landscape) hKo-I-cn-n-cn-p-p. CXn 37% Gsd ssPh kp-am-Wv. Gsd ssPhkp-jvS-am-b-Xpw hnLm-X--fn-msX XpS-bmbn
ImW-s-Sp--Xpw, Ipd P\-km{Xbp-f-fXpw kwc-nX h\-fpw
temI ss]XrI tI{-fpapf-fXpw, B\-Ifpw ISp-h-Ifpw k-cnp
h\- C-S-\m-gn-I Df-f-Xp-amb ]n-a-L--ns 37% {]tZ-is am{X11

amWv ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fmbn HLWG Is-n-bn-p--Xv. Cu

{]tZisf ]cn-n-Xn arZpe {]tZ-i--fmbn t\mnss^ sNm
HLWG ip]mi-sN-p-p.
]n-a-L--ns `qanimkv{X]camb kqN\I

`ua hn\ymkw
BsI hnkvXrXn
AXn-cp-In-S-bnep ssZLyw
ae-\n-c-I-fnse
CS-ap-dn `mKw
Ipd hoXn
IqSnb hoXn

WGEEP

HLWG

819 8 - 21 16 24 N
72 56 24 - 78 19 40 E
129037 NXp. In.- ao.
1490 In.- ao.

80 2226 N
255 7811 E
1,64,280 NXp. In.-an.
1500 In.-an.

]me-mSv Npcw ~30-40In.ao.

48 In.- ao.
210 In.- ao.

10 In.- ao.
200 In.- ao.

Nn{Xw: ]n-a-L-w- AXnn WGEEP & HLWG

12

HLWG- ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i tcJsSp-

]n-a-Ls cmbn hoI-cn-n-cn-p-p. 1) {]Ir-X-ym-bp ]n-a-L `q{]-tZ-i--
(40%), 2)kmwkvIm-cnI ]n-a-L-- `q{]-tZ-i- (60% a\p-jyhmk-ap {]tZ-i-,
Irjntm-,
mtj-\p-I
XpS-nh).
Gsd
ssPhkp-jvS-am-b-hbpw,
hn`-Pn--s-Sm--hbpambXpw, Ipd P\-km{Xbp-f-fXpw, kwc-nX h\-fpw temI
ss]XrI tI{-fpapf-fXpw, B\-Ifpw ISp-h-Ifpw k-cnp h\-C-S-\m-gn-I Df-fXp-amb ]n-a-L--ns 37% s am{X-amWv ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fmbn HLWG
Is-n-bn-p--Xv.
hnt-Pp-I-sf-bmWv ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i \nn-bn-p--Xn\pff bpWn-p-I-fmbnXocpam-\nnp-f-f-Xv. hnt-Pns `qhnkvXr-Xnbpw ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-ifpsS `qhnkvXrXnbpw Xn-ep-ff A\p-]m-Xs ASn-m-\-am-n- hnt-Pp-IsfbmWv ]cn-nXn arZpe
bqWn-p-I-fmbn- (Ecologically Sensitive Units (ESU)) \n-bn-ncn-p--Xv.

Nn{Xw: ]n-a-L-w- ]cn-nXn arZpe bqWn-p-I

13

Nn{Xw: ]n-a-L-w- ]cn-nXn arZpe bqWn-p-I- - XmcXarw

14

tIcfnse ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fpsS (ESA) hnhc

District

Taluka

Ernakulam

Kothamangalam
Kunnathunad
Muvattupuzha
Idukki
Devikulam
Peerumade
Thodupuzha
Udumbanchola
Kannur
Taliparamba
Thalassery
Kasaragod
Hosdurg
Kollam
Kottarakkara
Kunnathur
Pathanapuram
Kottayam
Kanjirappally
Meenachil
Kozhikode
Kozhikode
Quilandy
Vadakara
Malappuram
Ernad
Nilambur
Perinthalmanna
Tirur
Palakkad
Alathur
Chittur
Mannarkad
Palakkad
Pathanamthitta
Adoor
Kozhenchery
Ranni
Thiruvananthapuram Nedumangad
Neyyattinkara
Thrissur
Kodungallur
Mukundapuram
Wayanad
Mananthavady
Sulthanbathery
Vythiri
Total

Taluka
Area(KM2)
316
476
449
1,808
1,310
888
1,094
1,329
1,212
976
571
143
1,271
429
689
1,031
745
580
816
1,383
511
418
578
1,170
1,226
726
336
958
1,097
957
585
150
1,326
749
770
619
29,693

ESA

No. of Villages
within ESA
1

1,808
1,146
463
1,094

12
8
4
23

942
51
106
234
170
112

8
1
3
5
2
2

304

1,012

10

66
648
857
272

1
3
7
3

708
364
301
287

1
4
2
7

616
924
457
165

13,108

2
4
4
3

123

15

HLWG s]mXp ip]mi-I

]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fnse hnI-k\ {]h-\-v \nb-{Ww \ntin-n-p-v. Cu \nb-{-W- ^e-h-mbn \S-m-p--Xn\pw kpnc hnIk\w Dd-m-p--Xn-\p-ambn kwm\ km-cp-I \nnX kwhn[m-\-v
cq]w sImSp--W-sav HLWG A`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-p. Xmsg--d-bp--h-bmWv ]cnnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-fnse hnI-k-\-p {]tXy-I-amb hyh-I
2

J\\w, ]md-J-\\w
aWhm-c
Dutm]m-Z\w

hyh-kmbw

a\pjy Bhm-k-tI-{-

h\--fpsS Xncnhv

ap ]-Xn-I

ASn-m\ kuIcy hnIk\w, KXm-KXw DssS

dbnth

kpnc Irjn

10

hnt\m-Z-k-mcw

kq \ntcm-[\w

Xm]-ssh-ZypX ]-Xn-I ]mSn-. Pe-sshZypX ]-Xn-I, Pee`y-X-Ip-d-hp Ime-fn 30 iX-am\ntesd Pe-\n-c-phbn

am{Xw, h\w ]cn-nXn hIp-p-I-fpsS nbdkn\p hnt[-b-ambn A\p-h-Znmw
sdUv Iym-K-dn-bns hyh-km-b-
]mSn (B-ip-]-{Xn-I sdUv Iym-K-dnbns--h-bm-b-Xn-\m Ahsb Cu ]n-Ibn\nv thXn-cn-t--Xp-v)
20000 NXpc{i ao--dn-tesd hym]vXn-bp
sIn-S-fpw \nmW {]h-\-fpw
]mSn-. Sujn-p-Ifpw {]tZ-i hnI-k\
]-Xn-Ifpw ]mSn-.
sh_vssk-n CXp kw_-n hniZ
hnh-c- sImSp-Ww
Ctm ]cn-nXn BLmX \nb
hnm-]-\-ns Iogn hcm--hbpw
]mcn-n-XnI
BLm-X-
DmmXpamb ]-Xn-Ip am{Xw A\paXn \Ipw.
ka-{K-amb ]cn-n-Xn BLmX ]T-\-n\p
tijw am{Xw. ]cn-nXn BLmX \nb
hnm-]-\-nse A hn`m-K-ns Iogn
Ch-sbmw Ds-Sp--Xm-Wv. (]cn-nXn h\w
a{m-e-b-ns nb-dkv e`n-n-cn--Ww).
]mcn-n-Xn-I-amb kwc-Ww Dd-m-n-smp-thWw ]-Xn-I Bkq-{XWw sNt-Xv. (h-\y-Po-hn-Isf _m[n-m--hn-[-n)
ImjnI taJ-e-Ifpw mt-j taJ-eIfpw ]cn-nXn arZpe tkmWp-I-fn
\npw Hgn-hm--s-n-p-v. h\-{]-tZ-i-sfbpw Ahbvp Npp-ap ssPh-ssh-hn[ysbpw kw-c-npI Fp-Xv ^en Irjn-mpw mampw KpWI-c-am-bn-cnpw. Irjn-msc ssPh-Ir-jn-bntev sImp-h-cp--Xn-\p-th [\-k-lmb- \Ip-Ibpw thWw.
CXv th \nb-{-W- IqSmsX \S-nem-n-bm ]mcn-n-Xn-I-amb timjWw
Dm-Im CS-bpv. ]cn-nXn BLmX
\nbw IqSp-X i-ns-Sp-p-Ibpw
16

11

ss]XrI ]Zhn

12

]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-ipta th `cW]camb

{]h-\-pw
\nb{W
{]h\pambn Hcp kwhn-[m\n\v cq]w \Ip-I.

13

]n-a-L {]tZ-i--fp-ambn
_-s kp{]-[m\ Xocp-am\-
FSp-p--Xn\pw
Ahbvpth
]nXpWbpw tat\m-hpw \Ip-Xn-\pw-thn Hcp skdn\p cq]w \IpI

14

AXn-c-n Pe-ssh-ZypX
]Xn

tat\mw hn]p-e-am-p-Ibpw sNp-I.

henb
Sqdnkw
kwcw-`-p-ta
th{X skv Gs-Sp-p-Ibpw Cu
XpI ]mcn-n-XnI ]cn-]m-e\ {]h-\pw {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-ns t\p-ambn
D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-Ibpw
sNpI.
tIc-f-n-ep 19 tI{- (C-ybn Ghp-a-[nIw); hy-amb AXn-cp-I \n-bn-s-n-p \mj-W ]mp-I, h\yPohn kt-X-, Iyq-Wnn dnkv XpSn-b-hbvv CtmXs anI coXn-bnep kwc-Ww Dv. ChnSs h\y-k-ns\ kwc-n-m\pw Ah-bpsS aqey\n-b-n\pw kwm\ Khsap-I
Hcp m Xm-dm--Ww.
Bkq-{XW Io-j ]cn-nXn arZpe
{]tZ-i-fpsS
kwc-W
{]h-\mbpw Cu {]tZ-is ]cn-nXn
kulrZ hf-bvpth km-nI k
lmbw \Ip--Xn-\mbpw Hcp ]n-a-L
kpnc hnI-k\ ^n\p cq]w \IWw. 2006 se ]cn-nXn BLmX \nb
hnm-]-\-nse \n_--\-I {]Imcw
]n-a-L arZpe {]tZ-i-fn \npw 10
Intemao ]cn-[n-bn hcp {]tZ-i--fnse hnI-k\ ]n-Iv
]mc-nn-XnI
nb-dkv \I-Ww.
]n-a-L-nse
kwc-W
hnI-k\
{]h-\-v Hcp imkv{Xob ASnm\w \Ip--Xn-\mbn imkv{X m]-\-fp-sSbpw
Am-U-an-I-fp-sSbpw
Hcp
hnm\ irwJebvv cq]w \Im
HLWG \nt-in-n-p-v. tIc-f-n tI{
h\w ]cn-nXn a{m-e-b-ns Iogn
hcp m]-\--sfmpw Cm--Xn-\m
HLWG \nt-in kmt-XnI m]\w tIcf-n m]n--W-sav ip]mi-sN-bvXn-pv. (ISRO bpsS kwhn-[m-\- CXn\v
klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.)
ssPh-ssh-hn[y timj-Ww, h\-nse
Bhm-k-hy-h--I-fn-ep-m-Ip amw, BZnhm-knI-sf amn-]mn-, Pem-i-b-fnse
Pe-\n-cnepm-Ip
amw,
DutmmZ\w,
Pe
D]-t`mKw,
PetkN\w Fnh Xn Hcp kp-e\w
thW-sav HLWG \nt-innp-v.
Cu ]Xn kw-m-\-ns Du Bhiy-I-X-bp-ambn _-sv hfsc {][m\-amsW-n-epw \Zn-bnse Pe-e-`yX Ipd-hp
Imes
Pe-\n-c-p-ambn
_-sv
17

15

km-nI B\p-Iq-ey-

A\nnXXzw \ne-\np-p-v. sshZyptXmm-Z\w kw_-nv \n_--\-I

]p\:-]-cn-tim-[nWw.
Dutmm-Z\
]Xn \S-n-em-p--Xn-eqsS kky-Pm-XnIfn Dm-Ip timj-Ws ]cn-l-cnm B {]tZ-is kkykm{X
{]m]vX-amtWm
F hkvXpX \nbnWw. \Zn-bnse Pe-e-`yX Ipd-hp
Imes Pe-\n-c-p-ambn _-s UmI ]cn-tim-[nt-Xp-v. CsXms A]{K-Yn tijw, tIcf km Xm]-cy-sSp-p-s-n CXp kw_-n Hcp
s{]mtm-k tI{ h\w ]cn-nXn a{me-b-n\v \I-Ww.
sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. Cu ]-Xnsb km[q-Icnpw hn[-ap Nne hnh-c-fpw hkvXp-XI-fpw kan-n-p-v. t_mUv Cm-cy h\w ]cn-nXn a{m-e-b-ns\
{]tXyIw [cn-nv nb-dkn-\p \S-]-SnI kzoI-cn--Ww.
]cn-nXn kulrZ hfbvpw kwcW {]h-\-pw th kmnI klm-b- \IpXv kw_-nv
Hcp _rl-mb s{]mtm-k kwm\
Khsav HLWG \v \In-bn-cp-p. CXp
XXz-n AKo-I-cn--s-n-p-s-nepw Cu
[\-k-lm-b-n-te-sdbpw h\ kwc--Wn\v t]mIp-sa-Xn\m
kwm-\n\pta-ep km-nI _m[yX hnpw. CXp kw_-n ^n KWyamb
h-\hv hcp--W-sapw h\-hp-ambpw
]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i-fp-ambpw _sp Ign-bp {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-n\v
t\cnv [\-k-lmbw e`y-am-p--Xn-\p
km[yX ]cn-tim-[n--W-sapw 14mw kmnI Io-j ip]mi sNbvXn-p-v.
tI{ Khsav Fm ]cn-nXn \nb-a-fp-w \S-n-emp-Xn\p-th D-c-hm-ZnXzhpw km-nI _m[yXbpw (HLWG Cu
taJ-e-bnse
hnI-k\
{]h-\-
kw_-nv \nb-{-W- \S-n-em-p-Xn-\p \nbX kwhn-[m-\- thW-sav
\nt-in-n-p-v)
hln-p-p-s-nepw
kwm-\- Cu Zn-ibn \S-n-em-p
{]h-\-v Hcp km-nI klmbhpw \Im-dn-. aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{W
t_mUv,
kwm\
ssPh-ssh-hn[y
t_mUv, ]cn-nXn Ub-d-IvS-td-v, Xoc-tZi
AtXm-dn-n, ]cn-nXn BLmX AtXm-dn-n,
\oS kwc-Ww XpS-n-b-h-bp-ambn
_-sv \nb-a-]-chpw Am--Xp-ambn
tI{-km-cns hyh-m-]n-X-amb \nch[n
{]h-\-
\S-m-p--Xn\v
18

kwm\ km-cp-I henb tXmXn-ep

km-nI sNehv XpS-bmbn hlnp kml-Ncyw \ne-hn-ep-v. am{X-a ]cnnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-fp-ambn _-sv
kwm-\-fpw Ahn-Ss P\-fpw ]e
\nb-{-W-pw \nb-a-pw Pessh-ZypX ]-Xn-I \S-n-em-Im Ahaqe-ap {]iv\-p-sams hnt[-bam-Ip-p-v. Cc-n- t\cnpw Am-sXbp-apmIp \jvS- \nI--s-S-Ww.
h\ kwc--W-n-\p [\-k-lmbw,
km-nI \nb-{-Ww XpS-n-bh h\n\v ]pdp kwc-W {]h-\tm CXn-tes-Sp hyn-Itm
t\cnv bmsXmcp klm-bhpw \Im
nXn-bp-v. AXn-\m tI{ km-cns
]cn-nXn hnj-b--fp-ambn _-s \nba-fpw Nfpw t\mn-^n-t-j-\p-Ifpw
\S-m-p--Xp-ambn _-sv cq]-wsIm-Spn-p m]-\--fp-sSbpw AtXm-dn-n-Ifp-sSbpw ]-Xn-tb-Xc sNe-hns 50% tI{
km hln--Ww. IqSmsX GPkn-IfpsS ]Xn sNe-hv apgp-h\pw hln--Ww.
]n-a-L arZpe {]tZ-i--fpsS kwc--Wn-\p kokv Nmv, ht\-X-c
]mcnn-XnI k-p-IfpsS kwc-Ww,
ssPh-ssh-hn[y
]cn-]m-e\
kanXnIp [\-k-lmbw (ssP-h-ssh-hn[y
N-{]-Im-cw), kwm-\s ssPh-sshhn[y ^n-ep hnlnXw, {Kma-]-m-bv
Xe-n-ep {]mY-anI ]mcn-nXnI ]cnc (Primary Environmental Care)
{]h-\-, IoS-\m-in\n, cmk-hfw XpSn-bh Dm-p aen-\o-I-cWns
^e-ambn kw`-hn-p-
]mcn-n-XnI
timjWns \nm\w, Jc {Zh-amen\y kwkvI-cWw, Pem-i-b--fpsS kwcW {]h-\-, sInS \nmW
kma-{K-n-Iv ]cn-nXn kulrZ _Z-epI
D]-tbmKn
XpS-n-bh-bpsS
sNehpw tI{ km ]q-ambpw hln-W-sav
HLWG
ip]mi-sN-p-p.
HLWG bpsS ip]mi-Ismw tad km-n-I- kwhn-[m-\-IqSn ]cnK-Wn-m am{Xta Ch kwm\ km-cpIv \S-n-em-m km[n-p-I-bp-q. ISsa-gpXnt]m-ep km-nI \S]Sn-Ip ]Icw ]cn-nXn {]h-\v {Kmv C FbvUv \Ip-Xv DNnX-am-bn-cn-pw.

19

HLWG & WGEEP AhtemI\w

sslse-h hnwKv {Kqns \nti{]-Imcw ]n-a-L--ns
samw hnkvXr-Xn-bpsS 37% am{X-amWv ]mcn-n-Xn-I- arZpe {]tZ-i-fmbn hcp--Xv. CXv KpP-dmv, alm-cm-jv{S, tKmh, IWm-S-I, tIc-fw,
Xan-gv\mSv Fo kwm-\-fn 60,000 NXpc{i Intemao--dn-embn hym-]nn-cn-p-p. dntamv skknwKv kmt-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-mWv HLWG
]naL-nse ]mcn-n-XnI arZpe {]tZ-i- amv sNbvXnp--Xv.
CXn-\mbn BZyw kmwkvIm-cnIhpw, {]Ir-X-ym-bpXpamb ]n-a-L
`q{]-tZ-i-- Xnep thXn-cnhv HLWG \nW-bn-p-I-bp-m-bn. a\pjyhmk-ap {]tZ-i-, Irjntm-, mtj-\p-I Fnh
Ds-Sp kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]-tZ-i- ]n-a-L--ns 58.44% {]tZ-imbn hym-]n-n-cn-p-p. {]Ir-Xym-ep `q{]tZ-i--fmbn amv
sNbvXn-p _mn {]tZ-ins 90 iX-am\sbmWv ]cn-nXn
arZpe {]tZ-i-ambn Xncn--dn-n-p--Xv. Cu `mKv J\-\w, ]md J\-\w,
aW hmc XpS-n-bh kq-W-ambn \ntcm-[n--W-sav ]n-a-L
D-X-Xek-an-Xn- (HLWG) Bh-i-y-s-Sp-p. Fm ]n-a-L ]cnnXn hnZKv[ -k-an-Xn-bpsS (WGEEP) dntmn ]n-a-Lns 90
iX-am\w {]tZ-inepw J\-\hpw apw ]cn-an-X-s-Sp-p-Itbm \nb-{np-Itbm sN-W-sa-mWv Bh-i-y-s-n-p--Xv. CXv \S-n-em-pI hfsc
ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cn-pw.
AXpt]mseXs ]ivan-L--ns hnkvXrXn WGEEP dntmns\ At]nv

(1,29,037

N.-In.-ao)

HLWG

dntmn

(1,64,280

N.-In.-ao.)

IqSpXembnpv. WGEEP bn ]cn-nXn arZpe tkmWp-I ]c--cm-KX-am-bp ]n-a-L--ns AXnn-I-sf-tmepw ewLn-p-tm

HLWG {]Imcw ]n-a-L--ns 37% am{X-amWv ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i-fmbn Is-n-bn-p--Xv. WGEEP dntmv {]Imcw 978 ]m-b-p-Ifn 633 Fw GsX-nepw Xc-n-ep ]mc-nn-XnI arZpe tkmWp-Ifn Ds-Sp-tm HLWG {]Imcw 123 hnt-Pp-I am{X-amWv ]mcn-nXnI arZpe tkmWp-I-fn hcp--Xv. HLWG bpsS \nt-i-a-\p-k-cnv ]c-cm-KX ]n-a-L {]tZ-i- am{X-amWv Gsd-psd ]cn-nXn arZpe
{]tZ-i--fn Ds-Sp--Xv. HLWG \nt-in-p ]cn--nXn arZpe

20

{]tZ-i- Gsd ssPhkp-jvS-am-b-hbpw hn`-Pn--s-Sm--hbpamWv.

AtX-k-abw P\-km-{X NXp-c{i Intem-ao--dn 100 Xmsg-bp {]tZi--fn Ipd tXmXn apX a[ya tXmXnh-sc-bp h\hn`-P\hpw anI tXmXn-ep ssPh-ssh-hn-[yhpw D-h-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv
Ipd tXmXn apX a[y-a-tXm-Xn hsc ssPh-k-pw henb
tXmXn-ep h\ hn`-P-\hpw D {]tZ-i-sf Hgn-hm-n-bn-cn-p-p.
AXp-t]m-se-Xs P\-km-{X NXp-c{i Iotem-ao--dn\v 100 tesd-bpXpw
a[ya-tXm-Xn-ep hn`-P\w D--Xp-amb {]tZ-isf ]cn-nXn arZpe
{]tZ-i- F hn`m-K-n \nv Hgn-hm-n-bn-p-v. ]cn-nXn arZpe
{]tZ-i-n 20% s kmn-y-amWv hnt-Pp-Isf ]cn-nXn arZpe {Kma-fmbn tcJ-s-Sp-m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-Xv.
km[m-cW h\-p ]pdsa 3802 N.-In.aodnembn hym]n-n-cn-p- {]IrXym-bp `q{]-tZ-i- am{X-amWv ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fmbn Xncn-dn-b-s-Sp-Ibpw ho-I-cn--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p--Xv. ]cn-nXn arZpe
{]tZ-i--fmbn Is-n-bn-p 123 hnt-Pp-I C-c-n ho-I-cn-s--Xn\p ImcWw Ah-bpsS hnkvXrXnbpsS 20% nsenepw ]cn-nXn
arZpe {]tZ-i- D-Xn-\m-em-sWpw hy-am-Wv. Cu ]d am\-Z- A\p-hn--s-n-s-n HLWG bpsS ip]mi-Iv Hcp kmwK-

Xy-hp-anmsX hcpw. IqSmsX CXv HLWG ambp tSwkv Hm^v d^-dkn\v

AXo-X-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNpw. ]mcn-n-XnI kwc--Ww, kpnc hnI-k\w, Xp-ey-amb km-nI, kmaqlnI hf Fnh Xn Hcp ka\zbw thW-sav HLWG hn`m-h\w sNp-p. ]n-a-L--ns sNdnb
hym]vXn-bnepw efn-X-ambp-ap kwc-Ww CXns\-mtfsd hnim-e-amb

coXn-bn Akm-[y-amWv. HLWG dntmn kwm\ km CXp-ambn

_-sv D-bn Bi--Iv kw-\ns Xm]cy {]Im-c-ap
]cn-lm-c- Xs \nt-in-n-p-v. dntmv Cm-cy- Nqn-m-Wnp-pap-v.
]n-a-Lns kwc-Ww, kwm-\-ns \ne-\nn-\p-Xs Ahiy
LS-I-am-sW-n-cns HLWG \nt-in-n-p efn-X-amb Imcy- AwKo-Icn--s-tS--Xp-v. 1960 Ifn kwm-\s 36 Xmeq-p-I-fn ]n-a-L
hnI-k\ ]-Xn (Western Ghat Development Programme) \S-n-emnbncpp. ]Xn {]tZ-i-ns hym]vXn HLWG \nt-i-{]-Im-c-ap ]n21

a-L {]tZ-i--sf-mfpw hfsc hn]p-e-ambncp-p. ]n-a-L--hp-ambn

_s [\-k-lmbw, ]pXp-Xmbn \n-bn--s ]n-a-L {]tZ-i--fn
am{X-ambn ]cn-an-X-s-Sp--W-sav HLWG \nt-in-n-nsXpw {it-b-amWv. temI-ss]-XrI tI{ ]Zhn ]n-a-L--n\v e`n kml-N-cy-n CXv
Hcp {]tXyI ]mcn-n-XnI arZpe {]tZ-i-ambn {]Jym-]n--sp Ign-p.
CtX-k-abw \ne-hn-ep h\-pw `q{]-tZ-i-pwta C-cnep ho-I-cWw C\nbpw AwKo-I-c-nsn-n-. (kw-c-W tI{v Dn-emWv temI-ss]-XrI tI{w hcp-Xv). hnim-e-amb kmw-kvImcnI `q{]tZ-i- Hgn-hm--s--Xn\v Imc-W-ambn HLWG Nqn-m-Wn-pXv kwc-nX tI{--fp-sS (PAs) ]pd-p ]mcn-n-XnI arZpe `q{]tZi- kwc-n--s-SWsa-Xpw AtX-k-abw AhnsS kwLjm-h--I
Hgnhm-sS-W-saXpamWv. ]n-a-L arZpe {]tZ-ip-nse h\-{]tZ-i- \nnX \nb-a-fpw hyh--Ifpw {]Imcw kwc-n--s-Sp-sa-ncns ]n-a-L arZpe {]tZ-i-v e`n-p-Xv Hcp A[nI kwc--W-ambn-cn-pw.
HLWG ]n-a-L-n\v 10 In.ao ]cn-[n-bnep {]tZ-i-fnse hnI-k\
{]h-\- kw_-nv Hcp kp{]-[m\ ip]mi aptmv hn-p-v.
h\w ]cn-nXn a{m-e-b-ns 2006 se ]cn-nXn BLmX \nb
hnm-]-\-{]-Im-c-ap nb-dkv t\Sn-bn-cn--W-sa--XmWnXv. Fm
CtmXs Cu nb-dkv IqSmsX Ccw ]-XnI \S-n-em-m
km[n-p-I-bn FXpw nb-dkv t\Snb tij-amWv Ctm Ch \S-mp--sX-Xpw {it-b-am-Wv. \nb-{-W-hpambn _-sv \nn-X- hyhI Dm-bn-s-n Cu ip]mi A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cn-pw.
]cn-nXn \nb-a--fp-ambn _-sv ]mcn-n-XnI {]i-v\--fn B[n-ImcnI tI{- ^e-h-mbn CS-s]-Sm-hp kml-Ncyw Cp-s-nepw Ch^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-n-em-p kwhn-[m\w Cv \ne-hn-en-. CXp-ambn _-s
Imcy- ASn-m-\-]-c-am-sb-nepw \S-m-p--Xn-\p kwhn-[m-\-tam A[nImc tI{tam kwm\ km-cp-I-fpsS Iogn cq]-s-Sp-p--Xv, Cu
ip]mi-Ifpw N-fpw t\mn-^n-t-j-\p-Ifpw apw ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-mm klm-b-I-c-amIpw. ASn--n t]meokv hIp-ns\ tI{o-I-cnv C-csamcp \n-lW AtXm-dnn cq]-s-Sp-n-bm aXn-bm-Ipw. ]cn-nXn KmUpI BWv asmcp amw. CXn-\p ^v kwm\ kmcn\p tI{

22

km e`y-am--Ww.
IqSmsX ]cn-nXn hIp-n\v Pnm Xe-n
{]hnpXn-\p-th kml-N-cyhpw [\-k-lm-bhpw Hcp-t--Xp-v.
\nb-a-k`m {]tabw, cmjv{Sob ]mn-I-fpsS ImgvN-m-Sv XpS-n-bhbpsS
ASn-m-\-n Cu ip]mi-I th{X am--tfmsS (]-n-a-L ]cnnXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fn D-s-Sp {Kma--fn Bip-]-{Xn-I m]n, [\-k-lmbw e`y-am-, ]n-a-L ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i-v
10 In.ao ]cn-[n-bnep {]tZ-i--fn sdKp-te-Uv tkmWp-I m]n-
XpS-nb \nt-i-) ]cn-K-Wn-t--Xpv.

23

Ecological Sensitive units (Villages) as per Kasturirangan Report

No District Taluk

No. Villages
in ESA

Name of Village

Area
(km2)

Population
(2001)

1 Thiruvananthapuram
1

Nedumangad

1.Peringamala
2.Thennur
3.Vidura
4.Mannurkkara

120
111
118
91

21477
12972
18239
18273

Neyyattinkara

1. Vazhichal
2.Amboori
3.Kallikkad

105
38
15

10606
9839
9515

598

100921

63
74
91
101
156
72
326
28

12558
23336
12453
13339
12125
19627
14749
8211

911

116398

Total
2 Kollam
1

Pathanapuram

1. Punnala
2.Piravanthur
3.Edamon
4.Thenmala
5.Aryankavu
6.Thingal karikkam
7.Kulathupuzha
8.Chennapettah
Total

3 Pathanamthitta
1

Kozhanchery

1. Thannithodu
2.Aruvappalam

146
454

14352
16183

Ranni

1. Chittar-Seethathodu
2.Kollumala
3.Perunad
4.Vadasserikkara

649
67
189
42

33977
22765
16620
22577

1547

126474

Total
4 Alappuzha
No Ecological Sensitive units
5 Kottayam
1

Kanjirapally

1. Koottickal

50

10393

Meenachil

1. Melukavu
2. Thekkoy
3. Poonjar Thekkekkara

27
36
43

9352
9617
19710

156

49072

Total
6 Ernakulam
Kothamangalam

1. Kuttampuzha

647

25436

24

7 Idukki
1

Devikulam

Peerumed

Thodupuzha

Udumbanchola

12

1. Marayoor
2. Keezhanthoor
3. Kannandevan Hills
4. Kottakamboor
5. Kanthalloor
6. Vattavada
7. Mankulam
8. Mannamkandam
9. Pallivasal
10. Anaviratti
11. Kunjithanni
12. Vellathooval
8
1. Upputhara
2. Kumily
3. Manjamala
4. Periyar
5. Kokkayar
6. Peerumed
7. Mlapra
8. Peruvanthanam
4
1. Kanjikuzhy
2. Udumbannoor
3. Idukki
4. Arakulam
23
1. Chinnakkanal
2. Bisonvalley
3. Rajakumari
4. Pooppara
5. Rajakadu
6. Konnathady
7. Santhanpara
8. Kandhippara
9. Chathurangappara
10. Vathikkudy
11. Udumbanchola
12. Upputhodu
13. Parathod
14. Kalkunthal
15. Thankamany
16. Ayyappankovil
17. Pambadumpara
18. Kattappana
19. Karunapuram
20. Vandanmedu
21. Anakkara
22. Anavilasam
23. Chakkupallam
Total

108
68
477
36
47
31
76
183
40
22
19
31
31
187
87
69
55
44
569
78
69
84
270
35
68
46
40
45
26
74
36
27
29
51
40
32
58
57
50
112
36
78
53
21
38
30
25
3788

11027
3359
68205
2209
7626
2893
9607
36314
11759
5006
12253
14845
20596
28652
22629
26326
12876
20808
1125
16301
28504
23340
13320
12633
12949
12761
15243
9950
16378
31529
8425
10584
5325
24623
10868
10615
21525
41103
23448
33700
16600
39608
31981
10009
23934
6870
12242
842483

25

8 Thrisur
1

Mukundapuram

1. Pariyaram

697

31615

Alathur

1. Kizhakkanchery 1

49

22400

Chittur

1. Muthalamada 1
2. Muthalamada II
3. Nelliyampathy

264
95
274

18488
15679
8718

Mannarkkad

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Puthur
Padavayal
Agali
Kottathara
Sholayar
Kallamala
Palakkayam

128
251
85
36
159
62
115

5798
6764
20142
10862
7526
15493
9354

Palakkad

1. Malampuzha
2. Puduppariyaram
3. Pudusseri east

93
73
101

11782
8201
13651

Total

1785

174858

9 Palakkad

10 Malappuram
1
Nilambur

10

1. Chungathara
2. Kurumbalangod
3. Vazhikadavu
4. Akampadam
5. Karulai
6. Amarambalam
7. Chokkod
8. Kalikavu
9. Kerala Estate
10. Karuvarakundu
Total

78
158
136
91
293
77
61
38
33
40
1005

30726
20017
44083
15758
24336
31928
16850
25861
10299
26657
246515

10 Kozhikod
1
Kozhikkod

1. Kedavoor
2. Puthuppadi
3. Nellippoyil
4. Kodancheri
5. Thiruvanbadi
1. Chembanoda
2. Chakkittappara
1. Thinur
2. Kavilumpara
Total

49
37
33
27
87
52
117
30
82
514

23283
22655
11721
18461
26623
5718
12168
4714
19423
144766

Quilandy

Vadakara

26

11 Wayanad
1
Mananthavady

Sulthanbethery

Vythiri

12 Kannur
1
Thalassery

1. Thirunelli
2. Thrissilleri
3. Periya
4. Thondarnad
1. Kidangad
2. Nulpuzha
1. Theriyod
2. Achooranam
3. Pozhuthana
4. Kottappady
5. Chundel
6. Kunnathidavaka
7. Vellarimala
Total

150
54
63
97
176
123
54
21
50
55
16
32
58
949

11719
15731
11469
11092
9157
12978
1859
9754
7643
21833
8989
8831
8730
139785

1. Aralam
2. Kottiyur
3. Cheruvancherry
Total

117
84
110
311

26508
17809
9048
53365

12908

2051688

13 Kazargod

No Ecological Sensitive units

Total

25

123

27

ae-bmf ]cn-`mj
\w. 1-4/2012RE (Pt.)
`mcX km
]cn-nXn h\w a{m-ebw
]cym-h-c `h
kn.-Pn.-H. tImw-Ivkv, tem[n tdmUv
\yq Uln 110 003
XobXn: 16 \hw-_ 2013

Hm^okv satm-dmw
hnjbw: ]n-a-L D-X-Xe hnwKv {Kqns dntmv - - kw_-nv

1.

tI{ ]cn-nXn h\w a{m-ebw, m\nwKv Io-j (k-bkv) sadmb

tUm. -sI. IkvXqcncwK A[y--\mbn Hcp D-X-Xe hnwKv {Kqn\v 17.08.2012 se Dchv {]Imcw cq]w \In. ]n-a-L--nse kp-jvS-amb ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-sbpw ]mcn-nXnIamb {]tXy-I-XIsfbpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-pIbpw, AXns\ kwc-n-p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jnn-p-Ibpw, {]Xn-tcm-[n-p-Ibpw sNm X \nt-i-v cq]w sImSp-pIbpw
sNm\mWv Cu hnZKv[ kanXnv cq]w \In-b-Xv. IqSmsX ]n-a-L--nse arZpe-amb
]cn-n-Xnv C\nbpw timjWw Dm-Ip-Xv XS-bm\p \S-]-Sn-I \nt-in-m\pw kanXn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s-p. ]cn-nXn kwc-Ww, ssPh-ssh-hn[y kwc-Ww Fn-hbvsmw ]n-a-L--nse ]c--cm-K-X-amb P\kaq-l-ns, {]tXy-Inv kaq-l-nse
Zcn{Z P\-hn-`m-K--fpsS XmXv]cy-IqSn IW-n-se-Spv Hcp ka-\zb]c-amb ImgvN-mSv
kzoI-cn-m-\mWv kan-Xn-tbmSv \nt-in--Xv. ]cn-n-Xn-sbbpw P\--sf-bpw DsmnpsIm-p hfbpw kpn-c hnI-k-\hpw kwc-n-p-sImpw AXp-ambn _-s
Imcy-sf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-p-sIm-p-ap kao-]\w kzoI-cn-m\pw kan-Xn-tbmSv Bh-iy-sp.

2.

D-X-Xe hnwKv {Kqv 2013 G{]n 15 \v tI{ ]cn-nXn a{meb-n\v dntmv kanp-Ibpw CXv s]mXp-P-\-v {]m]vX-am-Ipw-hn[w a{m-e-b-ns sh_vssk-n e`y-am-pIbpw sNbvXp. CXv kw_-n A`n-{]m-b-mbn dntmns ]c-n[n-bn hcp Bdv
kwm\-v Cu dntmns ]Iv \In. IqSmsX ]n-a-L--hp-ambn _-s-p-hcp hyn-I-fn \npw kwL-S-\-I-fn \npw apw dntmn-t A`n-{]m-b- Wn-p.
C-c-n-ep kpXm-cy-amb \S-]-Sn-I ]qn-bm-nb tijw tI{ h\w ]cn-nXn a{mebw, dntmv kw_-nv XmsgsmSp-n-cn-p hn[-n-ep ImgvN-mSv cq]-s-Spn:
tI{ h\w ]cn-nXn a{m-ebw Xmsg--d-bp--hbvp hnt[-b-ambn D-X-Xe kanXn
dntmv XXz-n AwKo-I-cn-p.
(i) ]n-a-L--ns hym]vXn kw_-n D-X-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS \nhN\w AwKo-I-cn-p.
(ii) ]cn-nXnarZpe {]tZ-i-sf Is-nbXpw Ah-bpsS AXnn \nW-bn-Xpw AwKo-Icn-p.
(iii) ]n-a-L--nse 37 iX-am\w {]tZ-i-amWv ]n-a-L D-X-Xe kanXn ]cn-nXnarZpeambn Is-n-bn-p--Xv. Cu `mKw ]n-a-L--nse {]IrXn `q`m-K-ns 60,000 NXp-c{i
Intem-ao- {]tZ-is Dsm-p-p-v. 1,500 Intem-ao- \of-n XpS-bmbn hym]nn-cn-p {]Ir-Xym-ep kkym-h-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. ]n-a-Lnse ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i KpP-dm-v, alm-cm-jv{S, tKmh, IWm-SI, -tI-c-fw, Xan-g\
v mSv Fn-s\ 6
kwm\fnembn hym]n-p-In-S-p-p. kwc-nX {]tZ-i-, temI-ss]-XrI tI{ Fn-hbpw ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fn Ds-Sp-p.
(iv) ]cn-n-XnarZpe {]tZ-i--fn J\-\w, ]mdJ\\w, aWJ-\-\w, Xmt]mP \ne-b-,
sdUv Im-Kdn hyh-km-b- Fnh ]qW-ambn \ntcm-[n-m-\p D-X-Xe kan-XnbpsS ip]mibpw AwKo-I-cn-n-cn-p-p.
(v) Xmc-X-tay\ aen-\o-I-cWw Ipd Du-t{km-X-mb Pe-ssh-ZypXnbpsS Dm-Z\w
Ii-\-amb \n_--\-Iv hnt[-b-ambn ]cn-nXnarZpe -{]-tZ-i--fn \Sm-msa DX-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS ip]mi AwKo-I-cn-p.
(vi) _m[-I-amb \nb-{-W-v hnt[-b-ambn Imn \np Dutmm-Z-\hpw ]cnnXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fn A\p-h-Zn-n-p-v.

28

(vii) D-X-Xe kanXn dntmv a{m-e-b-ns sh_vssk-n e`y-am-nb 17.04.2013 F

Xob-Xnv apv ]cn-nXn h\w a{m-e-bw, FIvkvt]v Ass{]-k Inn/ tI{
]cn-nXn a{m-ebw / tv FIvkvt]v Ass{]-k Inn/ tv Fh-tbmsav
Cw]mIvSv Ask-kvsav AtXm-dnn Fn-h-bn e`n-n-ptXm \S-]-Sn-I ]qn-bmm--htbm Bbh Hgnp Xmsg--d-bp ]pXnbtXm / \ne-hn-ep--hbpsStbm hn]peo-I-cWtam Bb t{]mPIvSv/ {]h-\- \ntcm-[n--s-Spw. 17.04.2013 \v apv
FIvkvt]v Ass{]-k Inn/ tI{ ]cn-nXn a{m-ebw / tv FIvkvt]v
Ass{]-k Inn/ tv Fh-tbmsav Cw]mIvSv Ask-kvsav AtXm-dnn Fnh-bpsS apn e`n At]--I Atm \ne-hn-ep am\-Z--fpw \nb-a-fpw
A\p-k-cn-m-bn-cnpw ]cn-K-Wn--s-Sp--Xv.
(a) J\-\w, ]md-J-\\w, aWJ-\\w
(b) Xmt]mP \ne-b-
(c) 20,000 NXp-c{i aodpw AXn-te-sdbpw hnkvXmcap sIn-S-tfm \nmW {]h\-tfm
(d) 50 slIvSdpw AXn-te-sdbpw/1,50,000 N. aodpw AXn-te-sdbpw \nmW
hnkvXmcap Sujn-p-Ifpw hnI-k-\-]--Xn-Ifpw
(e) sdUv Im-Kdn hyh-km-b-
(viii) ]c-nnXn arZpe -{]-tZ-i--fn {]tXy-I-ambn \ntcm-[n-n-n-m ]-Xn-I /{]h-\ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ah-aqew IqSp-X-em-Ip BLm-X-fpw hnI-k\ Bh-iyfpw IW-nse-Sp-m-bn-cn-Ww ]mcn-nXn A\p-aXn \Ip--Xv.
(ix) h\ Ah-Imi \nbaw AXns XXz-nepw Bi-b-nepw ]qW-ambpw \S-n-em-t-Xm-Wv. ]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZi--fnse ]-Xn-Iv {Kma-k-`-bpsS A\p-aXn thWsa hnZKv[ kanXn-bpsS ip]mi \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-bncnpw.

3.
4.
5.
6.

]cn-nXn arZpe {]tZ-i--fpsS AXnnbpw CXv kw_-n `cW kwhn-[m-\hpw Cu

IcSv t\mn-^n-t-j s]mXp-P-\a[yn Ah-X-cn-nv _-s Fm-h-cp-sSbpw A`n-{]mb-pw ImgvNm-Sp-Ipw hnt[-b-ambn An-a-ambn cq]s-Sppw.
tamd-tm-dnbw {]Jym-]n-n-p knpZpK, cXv\-Kncn Pn-I-fnse \smcp `mKhpw Cu
hnZKv[ kan-Xn-bpsS A\p-am\a\p-k-cnv ]n-a-L--ns \n-N-\n\v ]pdv hcp--Xn\m Cu tamd-tm-dnbw \nnX hyh--Iv hnt[-b-ambn FSp-p-am-p--Xn\v kanXn
ip]mi sNbvXn-p-v.
]n-a-L--n ]cn-nXn kulr-Z-hn-I-k-\-n-\p [\-k-lm-bw, ]n-a-L--hp-ambn
_-s Xocp-am\fn {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-ns {]mXn-\n[yw, ]na L-n-\mbn Hcp
Decision support and monitoring centre Ds-sS-bp Umm tamWn--dnwKv kwhn-[m-\-fpsS cq]o-I-cWw XpS-nb kan-Xn-bpsS av ip]mi-Ifpw kzo-I-cn-n-cn-p-p.
D-X-Xe kanXn dntmv ]cn-nXn h\w a{m-ebw XXz-n AwKo-I-cn--Xns XpSbmbn Cu ip]mi-I {]hn-]-Y-n Fn-p--Xn-\p \S-]-Sn-Iv XpS--an-Sp--XmWv. h\w ]cn-nXn a{m-ebw AwKo-I-cn-Xp {]Im-c-ap ]n-a-L--nse ]cn-n-Xn- arZpe
{]tZ-i- kw_-n IcSv {]Jym-]-\-w _-s--h-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-mbn a{m-e-bns sh_vssk-n CSp--Xm-Wv. D-X-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS ip]mi-I ka-b-_-n-X-ambn
\S-n-em-pXns tat\mn\mbn ]cn-nXn h\w a{m-e-bw D-X-Xe In-nv cq]w
\Ip--Xm-Wv.
CtX \-dn Cu hnj-b-n 19.10.2013 Cd--nb Hm^okv satm-dmw ]nh-en-p-p.
D-c-hm-Zn--s A[n-Imcn-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-tmsS ]pd-s-Sp-hn--s-Sp--Xv.
Hv
tUm. AanXv eu
sU]yqn Ub-d-IvS

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