J2EE MVC2 Introduction 2.1

Ni dung trnh by
Gii thiu m hnh MVC 2
BookOnline MVC 2
Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012
GII THIU M HNH MVC 2
Java Web
Servlet mnh v x l nghip v v iu phi nhng li rt yu v hin th JSP mnh v x l hin th nhng li yu v x l nghip v v iu phi
Java Web
Thng th chng ta s kt hp sc mnh ca Servlet v JSP vo m hnh MVC 2 (Model-View-Controller) Cc Servlet ng vai tr lm Controller Cc trang JSP ng vai tr lm View
MVC 1
Model: DAO + POJO
View: JSP
Controller: JSP
MVC 2
Model: DAO + POJO
View: JSP
Controller: Servlet
MVC 2
Model: DAO + POJO
Cp nht d liu + Rt trch d liu

Controller : SERVLET Gi Model cp nht d liu + rt trch d liu
Chn View v gi d liu cho View

View: JSP Gi cc s kin cho Controller
Nhn d liu t Controller v hin th
MVC 2
Gi s kin
CONTROLLER SERVLET
Chn View
VIEW
Gi d liu
JSP
Cp nht d liu Rt trch d liu Hin th d liu
MODEL
DAO
9
POJO
V d 1: Hin th danh sch danh mc

View 1 Java 1 2 Java 2 3 Java 3 danh_muc.jsp 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <% List<DanhMuc> ds=DanhMucDAO.getList(); %> <% for (int i=0; i<ds.size(); i++){ DanhMuc dm=ds.get(i); %> <a href=dm.jsp?mdm=<%=dm.getMDM()%>> <%=ds.get(i).getName()%> </a> <%}%>
10
V d 1: Hin th danh sch danh mc

danh_muc.do - doGet 1 2 3 4 List<DanhMuc> ds=DanhMucDAO.getList(); request.setAttribute(DanhMuc); FORWARD(danhmuc.jsp); danh_muc.jsp 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
11
URL: danh_muc.do
<% List<DanhMuc> ds = request.getAttribute(DanhMuc); for (int i=0; i<ds.size(); i++){ DanhMuc dm=ds.get(i); %> <a href=dm.jsp?mdm=<%=dm.getMDM()%>> <%=ds.get(i).getName()%> </a> <%}%>
Cc v d khc
1 Lc sch theo danh mc
2 Tm kim nhanh
3 Xem thng tin chi tit sn phm
12
Controller (Servlet) REQUEST View (JSP)
Page1
Forward
URL ngi dng nhn thy: Page1 Cha cc thuc tnh trong request ca Page1 Attribute1, Attribute2
Page2
Forward
URL ngi dng nhn thy: Page1 Cha thuc tnh trong request ca Page1 + Page2 Attribute1, Attribute2 Attribute3
URL ngi dng nhn thy: Page1 Cha thuc tnh trong request ca + Page1 + Page2 + Page 3 Attribute1, Attribute2, Attribute3 Attrubute4, Attribute5
Page3
13

CONTROLLER SERVLET
Object value1 = ... Object value2 = ... request.setAttribute (Key1, value) request.setAttribute (Key2, value) ...
Forward
VIEW JSP
14
Object value1 = request.getAttribute (Key1) Object value2 = request.setAttribute (Key2) ...

Controller (Servlet)
POJO pojo = . . .
request.setAttribute("key", pojo); String url="url view";
RequestDispatcher rd =
request.getRequestDispatcher(url); rd.forward(request, response);
15

View (JSP)
Java Bean
<jsp:useBean id="key" type="POJO" scope="request"/>
. . .
Scriptlet <%
POJO pojo=(POJO)request.getAttribute(Key);
%>
16

ArrayList<POJO> ds = . . .
request.setAttribute("key", ds); String url="url view";
RequestDispatcher rd =
request.getRequestDispatcher(url); rd.forward(request, response);
17

View (JSP)
Java Bean
<jsp:useBean id="key"
type="ArrayList<POJO>" scope="request"/>
. . .
Scriptlet <% ArrayList<POJO> ds=
(ArrayList<POJO>)request.getAttribute(Key);
%>
18
BookOnline Trang ng nhp
19
Trang ng nhp MVC 2

Controller - Servlet
DangNhap.do
View - JSP DangNhap.jsp
URL ngi dng chn t website

DangNhap.do?action=Nap
20
Trang ng nhp MVC 2

Gi s kin
CONTROLLER DangNhap.do
Chn View
VIEW DangNhap.jsp
Gi d liu
URL: DangNhap.do?action=Nap
Hin th d liu
Rt trch d liu
MODEL DAO POJO
21
Trang ng nhp MVC 2

Ngi dng chn trang ng nhp bng cch chn URL <a href=DangNhap.do?action=Nap> ng nhp </a>
22
Trang ng nhp MVC 2 DangNhap.do

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 String action = request.getParameter(action); String url=""; if (action.equals(Nap)){ url = DangNhap.jsp; } RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher(url); rd.forward(request, response);
23
Trang ng nhp MVC 2 DangNhap.jsp
action 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
24
<form name=frmDangNhap action=DangNhap.do method=post> . . . <input type=submit name = btdn value = ng nhp/> <input type=hidden name=action value=DangNhap/> </form>
CONTROLLER
DangNhap.do
25
VIEW DangNhap.jsp CONTROLLER DangNhap.do
CONTROLLER TrangXXX.do
26

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
27
String action = request.getParameter(action); String url=""; if (action.equals(Nap)){ url = DangNhap.jsp;} else if (action.equals(DangNhap)){ //S dng hidden String tenDangNhap = request.getParameter(tenDangNhap); String matKhau = request.getParameter(matKhau); KhachHang kh = KhachHangDAO.dangNhap(tenDangNhap, matKhau); if(kh==null){ String loi =Tn ng nhp hoc mt khu khng ng; request.setAttribute(loi, loi); url = DangNhap.jsp; }else{ HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute(KhachHang, kh); String url=TrangXXX.do; response.sendRedirect(url); return; } } RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher(url); rd.forward(request, response);
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
28
<form> ... </form> <% if (request.getAttribute(loi)!=null){ String loi = request.getAttribute(loi); %> <p><font color=red><%=loi%></font></p> <%> } %>
Controller (Servlet) SESSION View (JSP)

Session
Session ID 1 Session 1 Client 1
Server Session ID 2 Session 2 Client 2
29

Forward
Ngi dng khng nhn thy URL thay i

Ngi dng khng th Bookmark Qu trnh chuyn d liu Servlet JSP
SendRedirect
Ngi dng nhn thy URL thay i Ngi dng c th Bookmark trang JSP
Qu trnh chuyn d liu JSP Servlet JSP

Bn View cn kim tra d liu tn ti cha
30

CONTROLLER SERVLET
Object value1 = ... Object value2 = ... HttpSession session = request.getSesssion(); session.setAttribute (Key1, value) session.setAttribute (Key2, value) ...
Forward
VIEW JSP
31
Object value1 = session.getAttribute (Key1) Object value2 = session.setAttribute (Key2) ...

POJO pojo = . . .
HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("key", pojo);
String url="url view";

RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher(url);
rd.forward(request, response);
32

View (JSP)
Java Bean
<jsp:useBean id="key" type="POJO" scope="session"/>
. . .
Scriptlet <%
POJO pojo=(POJO)session.getAttribute(Key);
%>
33

ArrayList<POJO> ds = . . .
HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("key", ds);
String url="url view";

RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher(url);
34

View (JSP)
Java Bean
<jsp:useBean id="key"
type="ArrayList<POJO>" scope="session"/>
. . .
Scriptlet <% ArrayList<POJO> ds=
(ArrayList<POJO>)session.getAttribute(Key);
%>
35
Cc v d khc
Qun l gi hng
36
Controller (Servlet) APPLICATION View (JSP)

Session
Session ID 1 Application (ServletContext) Client 1
Server Session ID 2 Client 2
37

Forward
Ngi dng khng nhn thy URL thay i

Ngi dng khng th Bookmark Qu trnh chuyn d liu Servlet JSP
SendRedirect
Ngi dng nhn thy URL thay i Ngi dng c th Bookmark trang JSP
Qu trnh chuyn d liu JSP Servlet JSP

Bn View cn kim tra d liu tn ti cha
38

CONTROLLER SERVLET
synchronized(this) { Object value1 = ... Object value2 = ... ServletContext application = this.getServletContext(); application.setAttribute (Key1, value) application.setAttribute (Key2, value) ... }
Forward
VIEW JSP
39
Object v1 = application.getAttribute (Key1) Object v2 = application.setAttribute (Key2) ...

synchronized(this) { POJO pojo = . . . ServletContext application = this.getServletContext(); application.setAttribute("key", pojo); String url="url view"; RequestDispatcher rd =
request.getRequestDispatcher(url);
40

View (JSP)
Java Bean
<jsp:useBean id="key" type="POJO" scope="application"/>
. . .
Scriptlet <% POJO pojo=
(POJO)application.getAttribute(Key);
%>
41

synchronized(this) { ArrayList<POJO> ds = . . . ServletContext application = this.getServletContext(); application.setAttribute("key", ds); String url="url view"; RequestDispatcher rd =
request.getRequestDispatcher(url);
42

View (JSP)
Java Bean
<jsp:useBean id="key" type="ArrayList<POJO>" scope="application"/>
Scriptlet
<% ArrayList<POJO> ds= (ArrayList<POJO>)application.getAttribute(Key); %>
43
Controller (Servlet) gi d liu cho View (JSP)

Request
Session
Application (ServletContext)
44
Ti liu tham kho

Nguyn Hong Anh, Tp bi ging mn chuyn Java, 2011 Marty Hall, Tp bi ging J2EE, 2010
45
HI V P
46

J2EE MVC2 Introduction 2.1

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Ni dung trnh by

Gii thiu m hnh MVC 2

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

GII THIU M HNH MVC 2

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Cp nht d liu + Rt trch d liu

Chn View v gi d liu cho View

Nhn d liu t Controller v hin th

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Cp nht d liu Rt trch d liu Hin th d liu

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

V d 1: Hin th danh sch danh mc

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

V d 1: Hin th danh sch danh mc

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Controller (Servlet) REQUEST View (JSP)

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Controller (Servlet) REQUEST View (JSP)

Object value1 = request.getAttribute (Key1) Object value2 = request.setAttribute (Key2) ...

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Controller (Servlet) REQUEST View (JSP)

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Controller (Servlet) REQUEST View (JSP)

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Controller (Servlet) REQUEST View (JSP)

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Controller (Servlet) REQUEST View (JSP)

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

BookOnline Trang ng nhp

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Trang ng nhp MVC 2

URL ngi dng chn t website

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Trang ng nhp MVC 2

MODEL DAO POJO

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Trang ng nhp MVC 2

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Trang ng nhp MVC 2 DangNhap.do

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Trang ng nhp MVC 2 DangNhap.jsp

Trang ng nhp MVC 2 DangNhap.jsp

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Trang ng nhp MVC 2 DangNhap.do

VIEW DangNhap.jsp CONTROLLER DangNhap.do

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Trang ng nhp MVC 2 DangNhap.do

Trang ng nhp MVC 2 DangNhap.jsp

Controller (Servlet) SESSION View (JSP)

Server Session ID 2 Session 2 Client 2

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Controller (Servlet) SESSION View (JSP)

Ngi dng khng nhn thy URL thay i

Qu trnh chuyn d liu JSP Servlet JSP

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012

Controller (Servlet) SESSION View (JSP)

Object value1 = session.getAttribute (Key1) Object value2 = session.setAttribute (Key2) ...

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn H KHTN - 2012