, .

"" ,
.

,
- .
.
.
() , ,
.
.1.
.1

1:5
1:6
1:7
1:8
1:9
1 : 10

%
20
16.67
14.29
12.5
11.11
10

11.31
9.46
8.13
7.13
6.34
5.71

11
9
8
7
6
5

18
27
7
7
20
42

36
44
48
30
25
38

. 1:7,
7 1 .
.1.
(a)

(b)

.1 - () ,
()
, .2, :

l = h 2 + lp 2
:

l - ,
h - ,
lp - .

(.1)

l
h

lp
.2 -
,
, ,
. ,
.
,
. ,
.
.
, .
() .
, ,
. ,
- .
,
.
.
, , .
. ,
()
.
.3.

.3 -
:

- (R),
- (),
- (CK),
- (PK),
- (KK).

.
:

lp = R
:

(.2)

lp - (),
- ()
R - ().

(lp) .
, :
l=
:

lp
cos

(.3)

- ().

, .4

.

.4 -
.

 (1) :

EH-125 EH-95, .5. e
1:7, R=20
.

.5 -
(1) :

EH-125 EH-95 :
h = 125 - 95 = 30 .
, 1:7, 30
:
lp = 30 7 = 210 m .

( l ), .
.5
210 , .
.

R = 20 ,
:
( ), =
180, l 60 ,
:
l1 = l 2

210 - 60
75 m
2

, .

 ,
5 - 10 , .
,
.
:

KPR = 125.00

,
.
(210 ), 1:7
(30 ).
.6.

.6 - , (1)

 1, ,
(PR) (PK), :
l1 = 83 .
1:7,
h1, :
1
h1 = 83 = 11.86 m .
7
(PK) :

K PK = K PR - h1 = 125.00 - 11.86 = 113.14 m .

KPK = 113.14
R = 20 = 198,

= 198
= 3.45 rad ,
180
:

l k = R = 20 3.45 = 69 m .
l = 69
, l, h
:
1
h k = 69 = 9.86 m .
7
(KKK) :

K KK = K PK - h k = 113.14 - 9.86 = 103.28 m .

KKK = 103.28
l2, ,
(KK) (KR), :
l2 = 58
h2, :

h 2 = 58

1
= 8.28 m .
7

(KKR) :
K KR = K KK - h 2 = 103.28 - 8.28 = 95.00 m .
KKK = 95,00
EH-95,
30 .

 , 10 EH-95
,
.
:
l = 302 + 2102 = 212.13 m .
,
.
,
. , :
(2) :

.7,
:

, l1 = 55 (PR-PK),
(PK-KK), R = 25
= 270, l = 117.81 ,
(KK-KR), 72.5 .

, :
l p = l 1 + l k + l 2 = 55 + 117.81+ 72.5 = 245.31 m ,
h, :
1
1
= 245.31 = 35.04 m
7
7
.
(lp) EH-95
5.04 .
h = lp

,
(1:7) (30 ) lp
= 210 .
, .7
35.31 (245.31-210 = 35.31), .
l2 EH-125,
l1 l ,
35.31 . l2
35.31 , l1 l .
(PR PK - KK - KR, .7), .8
.

 .7 - , (2)

( )
.

 .8 - , (2)
(2) :

: 62.00, 71.00, 80.00, 89.00, 98.00. - ,
, ,
TH-42 +42.00 ,
SH-110 +110.00 .
1:7, R = 15 .

(SpH) ,
, 10 .

, : EH-62, EH-71, EH-80, EH-89, EH-98

TH-42 K+42.00 SH-110
K+110.00 , 1:7.
K+42.00 ,
, .
, 79.80 ,
K+42.00 , K+53.29 .
, R = 20
= 142. K+53.29 , K+60.37 .
50.08 .
, 138.82 ,
K+60.37 , K+80.00 . ,
K+62.00 , K+71.00 K+80.00 , Sp-62, Sp-71
Sp-80, .
, R = 15
= 180. K+80.00 ,
K+86.73 . 47.60 .
, 79.69 ,
K+86.73 , K+98.00 . ,
K+89.00 K+98.00 , Sp-89 Sp-98,
.
, R = 20
= 90. K+98.00 , K+102.49 .
31.74 .
, , ,
53.10 , K+102.49 , K+110.00 .
SH-110 .
480.82 , 481 ,
68.00 .

12