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Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.1.Bco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)e agus moe ) } “JexfgaSicorrWS user 065 ovaf activity 98 B§oyriclen SFoqSlGSgo launch cgScus8Sa0pSu eofff socor8 HoapSaoc8 soa}ro[GgSeoo activity eussErqp: Bg destroy gSv8argSu s¥yo0> cooS§ activity soogo8 memory ogScose eS cxf cogepz0g S098 user interface af Gf g§: speed o8 $8 c8rorcScorcoosp5u Android sooged ofooSaqearxGEingS aGoicySchighqyrsooges ofa 6 cqpoorGErg§ soeomoreptaft eogeycay! 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Tech (UCS,¥); D.B.S (Y.I.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)‘ Running state running state § activity go cooS§ screen ouTog& Seq: user 46 wB§aoop$ ocpSaq5oq2058u gf activity og8 oxGo8 (Ex screen o§ cB(GEx button gaic8 R5GEe oxre§ user a caSesorkqnSaaich: GB yxer>dfefo§ gx activity of BrongSep qpbeaoréycS focus activity eyoozSt esToogin woehgord¥ihogé running state focus activity 0989002 §o0p5u running state Focus activity a0p8 Stosteurmm§iog§ Geovrdin§ o&:08 cwlBbgo soepSegScogEa§ercgeS oGeSaop§ memory g§ sorte resource gp: watch:o8 BE:8cB.a065u Pause state Activity onigangS S:npSep focus cosofagé efeoopcasbeoS: screen out caf Fegcooiad [GbqqE GEt08 pause state vp ooTagSu cogpraen(GE anos sooonrc cog qecqeQuln soolrkiy BoRETRBRoora! screen avpS coot coSegecy Rcarrdlaze$ activity orbgor—§ screen orbgofo} ogaori98 Boo: BoopSrovpcbcogSs screen evTogS absopreyoicyp: effarghoogs: G6s0 cnbiggax [G5REcarad{ oH. 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Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.1.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)Barkear nqjohorSqiehq> ~ activity oo$gor95 running state og Soqae8 SBGExqr aosogStaoaoh soopiqicglSErg (BSqusSuy Geo soByrSaorrohg) coqgln running state og& Roqa0g8 geosSeopS: user input cB coakog(SEt Gieo9S: GERECNaogSu socomieyo8 activity ondgon98 stopped state og8 fog ang aBGEtc8 soovacy5qy onySeor9 up Goo avcSgo5q§ oquln gh sos0k grec acd yoSqyo activity ox go098 SionaSqp Focus coao8 og$ Sag(Sé: oGeq(SEx BEegEreg’ RogGEr vGeg[SEr0}, ovToxEo0 sacGaEEr BSao9Sn 5-5 Intent ep: Intent oogSgo Android platform of ofeadgsq8cSm8&:_ building block apt aeg8: soqSsafée cor.agcans message ap: Bdmphn g&:oR a9 activity eoS9eR oorkcoas aay fgjo5or951 service orb 9cR otas Zovgdd soapiondogf ag §(Beio0gSi a8.orgSreu708 agoSagh garcS oooh qpreogS: (ORE o0¢Su ga \ ude eae ~~ [stateal oq,og6 ogSes028a0gSo008 pausedstatesl og.og& opSeaorEaFclongSu | Intent qpso5¢8 asynchronous 99000 GoogSu so8yooSqo intent o} ayoSag§ | eax code o968 intent abrarp$ B cor8q§ ec8clu | Intentor8 garpS o8:{Gorq§te08:098 explicitaosS: GSSEoo95i cepapcbgSeog: | sop$ implicit copS: (GS 3Eo0—5u explicit intent qfsog& GagoSears sender code 2068 cooS8on08(g6t receiving end og& eeSo0g§ component (g& / § epSc8 soc8eomy ev5Go0eSu poor Gacy’ ofo§ application g activity a9, uuset avo: web page or8908 gScoore§ intent o§ Boog8 sBolGu affo8.sGoyé Asa APO {Gl application : eqamof SHERED aeGSaconcrpap: 'Sees (oe r a 8 web page o8 gSqpog8 coogyiog wepcxdqees application oo899 a0g8 qedesor£ qed BreGardomog’ ao[GEobemarScorcvesSn (web page of gfa§ Browser application | memory e638, oxcScose951) (Br980RE: BRoorcdagé Browser application oo8goodiem §REeoa38u 8, application apt sa(GERcvrayé goosv:§.oog8 intent ai copgsige} 95 es0r8q§ epSo09§ application o8 aeo}rGjepSga8:e7 system oo avrcoseeSu app cobgc8 default sofgScox GEE cogS: }oBgo8 ofGqesBEare5u desktop computer appiagSaopSs afdqiehioreS [Beog segoyoeu Intent apie9g8 coo8$ application s906:§ Sco! =>: application aor GBco activity qoig> dlo&ocSaocBeoscong cal ag GEGoR exoacSdlanqSLGjog8 203 $80 l2095u tot obacgs B.C. Tech (UCS.Y); D.B.S (Y.-Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK) SE‘E 0) gi o700 a. is Service @pt Service aprargSoos bacground og& run o4{gStascBo0e8 (G58: userinterface component gp: o§equ gEto8o095 activity qpraao%Er0& saoySay6(GBr user interface o§[G€t000 op:GoxecoangSu screen avTog opSarp§ activity § ego098 (GSeo run ogecozo095 [GScor service qprar$ BoREs{esGo8Goro RE GegoroSarg5u poe aBqagé music player o8 play comqgyS[g§ soo: application gpro8 ajzoq[SSzizu ahoaqpog qfro8tag or8qc5 RoopSy> wre eapicgiooS§eor> Android | Service gptoopS cor8:g&045 operating system @f c$se5qyo5{gSeax> Native Linux service qpu server @pzg§ lower-level component gp: expoSclii Service qpto38 activity eprooc8 §GR:08:600 life cycle GoopSu oor GE: |cocGaaag gS Biahi(GE: socGaoegans GoopSu BEE service qy>:08 program |orgSesos80Sco0rgSie developer o> Bfrabgo8 aof3BEr GSooSn user oo Bowod system ar Bod§a8 BfrqSBE: ovposepeq 808 GSeorr0[e0§ developer soaggé service gare eorkufcSioSoo02gSte> ax} service of run caf (CPU 9§ battery ears) aor app gnrg§ gleoopsdqeas a€:G5qor shared resources 08 eo8zo603 aigeg(GEref: oReoa§ (Bg) soSogS qeoepSu | Service ondgal life cycle o8 or8uoSoreo5 go arqS{QGogE 209 $Ecto0pSu Service on8go098, background og& run 2098 aBGExe(eHo8 s&ong8 98:Gor thread 008 9¢8 amop:QaoaSup 2 oshchogn Biajuas cogi$eocaf eoS zocor. service oobg08 cabcaoskeqas weGoocqaeon’ 28:f9ar thread cobgcR soa}: Bsale@HEl application — cqanofd Gigi. acd ocmmmp:GiaweS pFcoarSn oBa3oupo8dlon user interface arp o8o8a22000 ogzs08: agataoesSi Bave(Seocgefsqooclsog&q UI (user interface) thread upesTeoxs o&e application afi thread ogSoo.qg/8 service gpieep activity ars] sa0gog run §&coa0p5 g& Content Provider ap: Content Provider gp: s$0095yo application gt soqiStaiét data gt gio share opScorag§ interface apt (BBo0p51 dg default soxfG§ Android apS-tysteni esl eS application ‘oabeaS) Seass dat soacbiel olen application @pea® ompeyosagnecod cfio sBiso8, (Scqcon$ soogeS appli- cation on898o88r08 cBoSRE sandbox qpraocgée§ tun dlaozSu data ova gghrdlon intent qpeoee G8 application aagjSiqS: ooou FES gfen5 Gene Ricans maqeseciehes mqbwene data eer oh eegaieons agScoce content provider qpuen BEaa6caqpSevaa:Su content provided oh API (application interface) 998 CRUD principle 08 coné:gs c$aSgoco axa obscAg: B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (¥.I.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)(t AL 1) uJ ooce “—~jcruD principle s8oopSqo create, read, update and delete usar database 38&ep soa{GS operation scorgc} aBeGlBE: (GSo2g51 CRUD g§oc8ooe8eo00 wikipedia § gftcofsqioBc8 axooxBaljogé aoy §EclaneS1 Create, read, update and delete 1 onan ta eet nr A ea oucnty om us cmt oa ne Et ™ om CAE i on OEE BEET ee ose hee ptr mm ma pn wh i a a (Site weet ce User itartace (20s mete = =a oa sow vce dena F rnpe mis aan enn a a sc ty Mabe ar he {Rate sac ergs eiecceaegewee| ene ‘inctaabentor puma be in sen nna gs en pan me ay a ee en ee te om oe (a ayer bose Sat a te AD@ALOIA application eno} §S4hy afi oemngeeww eco ( E q \ content provider «f CRUD interface a9p5 application oRei sandbox] |qSRBohqp:08 coxffGeSRrcorcSBs ofGor application o§ Goda0c8 gf Gor data gp: eapeSgco share p5$08 exorc8dlaogSsu5$og& sapeorhEclaog$u Database Android system 2998 ghungeprogSc8 covscBergooS soopifGieqaneiu gous Baegé Contacts 928 application qGsB, user a socSaySogheSeBEap soxjoBaoconS contact data sarrefio8 GangS, content provider oob_(GSo0~Su obs: : B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.I.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)(/ E 5) uu cose Media Store 2998 on054g§ BaEsqrt o}oReovs SSerodfrgo8 Béigg§ gloog Ro§ eaoo8 goSaop$n Contact (app) 02 sa[§a:08:00§, application aoSa0bo08 (S00p$ ContactProvider o8 aah: GR: socdageSyficdypisGEqomqcSzocodS Raver aGfeocphqngGoR earscbvlargSGGogé sepeorfE longs heh, soqeBvocoBB8ig data storage g§ abtoyBEqare§ ofoaS user inter- face application o8 -8:{G0:8 gogoScoxrcBoS(GEta045 system ecT§ application G:8R coparvagabigepogScoaiicnnais: aa8oheaGE:cSorecnieil& gpige 228538, opoSqpoyScogS:ann08: SBR oScoypSecglZBoor95u Qo0> Boyayé Asa@R@IE application Bom aRedtn adsocnmeg:wghs rao user 2998 BREE :GBwoei gakic) Contacts (app) of eoftsd xofGst Address Book (app) 02808 install «95: Contacts (app) 034 data gproRo8 ewopraygSa0c9o8BorgStovpo8eog8: WiFi / Bluetooth / GPS.ozo0> feature gp: Home screen ecTogof widget qpror8{G: 80586 gE 00308 BRErqfrogaSagSa0g§ opSc§: gregra99§ content provider gral g'fsrsta02 ayoSo3. goo}:{Gjov standard Android platform exTog& agogai ofoS3& application gp} coSedlErcop§(Bt aoohiGagap: sosokeGeqio8 of cB:o>9 saadi{Gjag08c8 sBeaoo${a}ecoaopSu (HTC Sense 0358) 5.9 Broadcast Receiver qt Broadcast Receiver goog Android of system onSgcp:e¥Eep publish/ subscribe mechanism aySesor8y GSap5u receiver BoogSqo oo§aani(GG ESoq§ g&:x8 subscribe oyScostear> [GSq6 event onb9 Gyre soardboE qonea0 code orf 9202 (@8a0p5" system BuSo8Ea098 BBq6 event gpec8 onGGah: opcBog§ brondeast 96g anpSov0 (GSanpSu oBa8, eqeBeyeScgyelain$ oxcle coscogs, Géear SMS Geyo5GExi woEesTaBg incoming call o€coABE omre§ BOaScheh BO socbogeScny BRuray og Go8Es BeaSE: Ga0g5r BOE [Brsoo5ogcSoqy cBRasn system g broadcast opSarg§ soeBeaGeage oaBevig! ory BoREugh: clclogé boot egSEs eave wfGor system aBSep event gpreo,St ZevoopSn B broadeast event apre[ago§ receiver (qprge)o8 trigger (gay: G0§8E8, GarSor05coa0pu L ) obs: B.C. 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Androidsfest Project [@ Android XML File > @ Connection Profiles > eas = @ ( pop-up menu g Refactor > Rename CB click qdlegSu Rego goopS0de8 SoScop$cBoSclopSn Eclipse o298 egbesor8aqjo5 (G§co0 IDE orf9 (520[8§ avg rename apd BEraopS weeS eGr8:ogorqo008a008 © 'o0'cln project 39 of8Eo8 ag§:cosxc009 reference weg BadgeB: cog 209080] update ogSsvrdlaopSu of feature ao Java file o28§E08 rename opSepog& waoke(geasSaog511 XML file aprogéy wABED socSccqoo8 fully automatic oGScln BGS) afSEo3 rename a5 qpogé R class g g&:08 ag§s3aoph Java code one[agnb:o8y agareqpoS[GEsoES, cBeordlangSu EScasrcfePof StatusActivity o3$ OnCreate() 038 setContentView(R layout.main); o8 setContentView(R layout.status); 02 GEqoleaSu A\AAROAGL application caro EGESEg ahiocmogy:Qf Screen og& dlo&eax component ccorg GulogSu © Screen af 88036 title onb— JopSu gé:ax95 Text View widget [gSopSu + Statusc8 SoScop$REopS orp: 140.3} textarea eB: Bq §epSu r}ooge5 EditText widget 8 2$:clepSu | + Status of update opSq§ oogS button ooSgulepSu gS:a098 Button widget (gSepSu widget soorabsc} vertical socgaooonf§§ or6—Giorb—8or cepa qopStaf 200308 layout o089 cBopSu exfooge8 QifsoSi€: LinearLayout Bar abieSoSupSu Status activity layout 290305 source code aop$ exex0Sulaac8E: (GSclo25u Example 6-1. reslayout/status.xml - < < | ob Es Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.I-Eco); Di Info-Tech (NCC, UK)(eb) cae : qq code o8 Eclipse ef Graphical Layout ¢ ogeScorfoS GE: GSoop5u Eclipse Graphical Layout 8 easooSclgogé (BeSolu Please enter your 140-character status oeTetims Se QI] XML resource gprel wBgooSapigé ooSar0SQB: aq,soa$zogE soclBSGE x08 |cagregsS{GIG: GSearSc0p8: aBooScons aeanrBcbanclaso€rsaqpays Geavral a AHEGOAA application = sqarof BREED aegidacononpay: eR ST Sg er Nea eee i (eq Cg Widget Rei socqy{B:co09 properties apt safGod:(GSequp§ properties grry> layout_height g§ layout_width g&:o8anp$ org widget 08 Gcorr0009 Parent Layout (Brodg avg widget 02 | agep wadgeornEsSucSqaS: sforpSc8 aocSyohonghi on§GiooBqcR pixels | copStecn28n inches (BEcopSterna8n soo: mooriogaggSdh(GS copStemoés cop§ REean8e0g5: gEiavg§ oneadSenbieg& aaahiqmfenrs weapemyorgoS InoRe§ application ang§ screen ogeSzoorrangjeffone$ SORE: Ror> gpiog’ soco8e(go tun SS;q's903651 component gprs sacqngg nih Jearensrqysogubzoort absolute size gp: aocSgo5GEre(Gad BEqsageSeoort sclative size apt avcSgoSo0§ slangSu o8(G5,§ honk GrappicoogeS soecno8 sis con}:GarkareSqo fill parent euyo8 wrap_content (GSctoogSu fill parent SBoogSyo gh widget a8 Parent Layout odp afEargymoySsoofioR eorSta8ang$ wrap_content aBarpSg> widget oop g&iei content of aEioygigg BsoScrecv208 ooySmoficfars corrkssforgS ooc8lGqh oofqicgo API level 8 4§ socoohogé fill_parent o match_parent op eGoSicdoon (GE: BEdloopSe layout_weight layout_weight 2968 0 9§ 1 oB§zg899 or89Soo5Su goefGE gSteokiaraé Status EditText @) layout_weight default o2§ 8:98 0 (@Soo95u layout_ height go fill_parent oB coroE:s§o0e5u afsBayé Update button so8 Screen ody s2{GE98, oghropoheBo5[gEr Sqoveor7ugSu o¥cor5 Status EditText ai layout_weight o8 1 coxreSoBcyéy so8yooSy> gh widget oo—S height obscAg: B.C. 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Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.1.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)7 (30 SA |aBeGGu ayoo8y oorr:ch $odqo mahiqfBExQE code of GEw9S9F resource qorc§ soefisoeghs BoSGE 0) oe us exo GoobQ ameGaoaqog’ stringsuml §Eoop5 cavocblsooREr Gooc8$opSu Example 6-2. res/values/strings.xanl Yanba Please enter your 140-character status Update resources qpro? sovpSoorepogE Seo2:a00}:{Ga00> sovpSourogSg> ‘cq.atiogé & resource af aaefjrsowpS: Regao8 ofoSGEog5" G6 (GSoo9hn titleYamba SarpSyo epg ocrarays title aop$ activity ef sadfsoepS GSeo> title of + Yamba go of title of sowaS (S005 afjogSo3 aopSoRsorx{ZS q&soo€ign gfGrr8HREEs trace Godqh wéeGeoopSu Bq StatusActivity og6009 Java Class so§&: cog aSogié user interface (Ul) o8 XML 88038 design cB: (GSaphso0g05 Java 828, ogiqoeSu Android a9¢8 Ul oB orgSeaoooSa§ gaS:gSgeSz0§ cone§, coarpS aBBEi® ghorafeeh o9,$8:0g8 cagiog:}ocolGr ocovgsSion98 oe coattqy}cov> XML Declarative geS+ (GSa0p5u oBgpSteRopeg UI of of 8:3 ap eoqusa08 8, RESGn RoocBGe) oq.ecfrarncompcqyt aBfGb} engenclFaneg caf Java 200838, ofGBeeq opiqevepSn cmenna8is}e soecysoooyscogS: XML 8 cpSearr€ af Goog) s00p§o§ o8:Biaqro5g Java a00808, opBEe GSoopS08u Na ADAROAG application cqanofd Gigi afiacmomg:age ees ( Gw Application of (Ggo§:ear Object arg Initialization Code o8 oF oB:BE: activity gpu service gps! broadcast receiver got! content provider gpt ©5995 Andriod af opSa0g§ 800 building block o8 028 oB&ogS8E8§ :aySepogé Android framework om ofc8:corcox:g§eo0 s2af§8_base class 08903 subclass apr ZonoSBEr 46 <04h,sed§,co09 inherited method apr? ob—5 aGofied override epSGE: BEE oor8qeomg5u vogeoegeocoareg& Android a} Activity dass o8 subclass ZopoSes8 (5G: g&te8 onCreate( ) method o8 cobapSelGo8ie3 override apSv9S (§095u activity gprog& Life Cycle ap: 8(GooeS0% sagragsdG:ccoGu (0290540 99 Bo of meavi8o8 GfeosSeapcor8Edlovg§) activity 0095 life cycle af epSaog§ state og8 SaqucSo8 developer apnea control agS(GEs ofjoln aBeoo8 state 008908, mo0& / sangiogé wpSo8(Gep$ BoogSmrg developer gf 2800 sod aSEang5u urqzee{§aregogé developer seq (86 coSapSe{Goé:05 override x58 aadang§ sok activity go (og activity & ocvesfs 0098 of 8idh§ eg ActivityManager o> ssoocBagé:oGSeas - ongeSiBagyé starting state g running state 8, zoogi{@Sca2s) onCreate() method [gBooeSu system oo v§o8:a0p§ class o8 subclass ep: BF gopoSB: apes opogé cqebeobap: BoS(Geh2098 ageS:0}o8c00> programming géefio8 Template pattern up esTcloopSu onCreate() 2998 of application 228 (‘0 'ayé ‘o'q\S:0) ord [GBEo02 ping cGeobarg§ wBrrsonyigSeoR opSevrqepSu gEroRy> FSofaegé op Ghahgs obs B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.1.Eco}; Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)\ = aan eh BERS ofes0r8 4%, GoSsoc8coin§ button of set up eySqlGEt 095489 GSoogSu ’ onCreate() 63 parameter aog$ Bundle (@8aop$u g&zax98 activity a2 ooo& o§BseGoSaoQF intent esToge logo,SEseonx{GE activity a8, ofay>28Ea099 cogpSicoSear2 ovoce§ data (GSoop$1 Bundle o> g&Gea> data gpraogS cacl§d data souficooasgrs goo (Gein G8qSeog:s0008[G§e20 data gio eaogts8ra0§, encode cgSugqevargSu o8cao8 eraaGE:o8 soonpssTmapecBSoyé mavtdfSeong apSgoSgjar cophogSeghroofscon BE: GSclarsSu_ ggqo Yamba project 038 Bundle parameter 8 echaabs9[G§ $1025 evpoSolu method ogo overtide oSoREr0g81 parent o> ofcBreorGoSarg§ goo original method o8 esTogqepSu Sas0goS superonCreate() ogeoo esTagg a iaqed GolooSn Application framework class ooSec8 subclass gagoSo$o5 (Bx! oof coxSo0p§ method overtide op5Gx superal method subclass 0838, esTogeGo5B: angSgS coo8§ code argS (soagSaySqara%{¥§ original class 4§ 200 Borg oGoasreanbcogh:) Boh BUSBE code apt adlBroop$Rqp sr0ah, orboyc6 ecToorf GSccoaveSu Activity oo8gaf onCreate() 08 cSqecp§arg§ ocoe8ispsea> B8gqg> XML BEgegB: UI 08 aySresTogons Java ei memory space odog6 dyorsieoqGE: GScoa~Sn ongeS: Baeglé seoisoenjes XML BER gSog§ Java code aoah. eepogSs avo€tcooyss XML E08 soSErceSenecozyptan[98 w8ohB05 §ErwgSi XML §€0dq clement oobqqiS:Ba00q05 soaha§Eqp Java objecto8 memory AAROAG application cyano} Gigi ajircnmpy:mee (20) Bog’ v§o8:u—5u XML clement oS qqS:8eF attribute ooS9qjE:8200308 ony code sop8 Java object og gz attribute «8 set ayScoreB§opSu xf@Soho8 XML 88g djonsre0(B& inflating from XML up csTaogSu gfjoBgsoxrcpi08 cgSevreax code go setContentView(Rlayout.status); (¢8ccoa9p5u Relass 2998 \res (folder) o3§ XML g§ soo: resource apoio Java scvs009§ GSao8qnog’ oge8ar.$ socfacgradufcS:corcfad [REx Sqeoo> pointer mg (Br (GSclodo8:03 (orajo5go Gq - gS og&) sagiag:Gcl[Bu }so0Qv€ Relayout. status a2p$ \res\layout\status.xml §&e8 ag§:cloo8u setContentView( ) method 2028 sacgSeprgoo3 cpSevraop$u sea€:saayé: XML $88 y&ooghn saE:mayés XML 88} wZE:coSmecorgp: w[G6 ao808808 8E:o0p$ XML clement orfgqyfe8ei attribute onBgqjS:Beaege5 Java objectogé gé: attribute o3 set opScoraop$u object gpraa[azaiogé parent 4§ child aooSagoSgqqrte8 Ggo$scorcneSu Be) Bqay’ GEogh:(eBrondgohic3 Gorm BScTeosopSu of code orafego&: s2[8:03& Screen avpS agaora§ saanbn€ (GSca(Bu method @p:o3 sooSyo5 define epSB: GEogagesodgapin? o2[SFoo5yo BSo§$c8:e0r object aprovoeyé evpoSeqin Android ef user interface (UD object gpraxgSeog5: saci) epdesorqySgdqch apSanp$08u Bede) Android Ul 008 9{§8e202 button oBcogSt click BeSeavsaaclog& epSaf code enbigg coaSagb:eo88:quaSu axfoS.cySqfooge5 onClick() vgears method 8 define ap6orn1 soapScySeaGeor> code of cng§ogStqueSu Button 038 setOnClickListener methad run qeSu oo8go8 setOnClickListener 28, argument ordgaa(g6 §.qee5i sacaz2Eigo object 298 onClick() 03 s205¢05 ae abc: B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.I.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK) RS ETS304) meee Sqpag’ Gesore[Bo§ (GFoo~Su StatusActivityjava ocovseso$onp§ eaxac8ol 2088 GSvlepSn Example 6-3. StatusActivity.java, version 1 package com.marakana.yanba1; import winterwell.jtwitter. Twitter; import android.app.Activi import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android. view.Views import android. view. View.OnClickListener; import android. widget .Button; import android.widget.EditText; public class StatusActivity1 extends Activity implements OnClickListener { // @ private static final String TAG = "StatusActivity"; EditText editTexts Button updateButton; Twitter twitter; /** Called when the activity is First created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedinstancestate) { ‘super .onCreate(savedInstanceState) ; ssetContentView(R.layout.status); A] Find views editText = (EditText) findView8yld(R.id.editText); // @ updateButton = (Button) FindView’yld(R,id. buttonlpdate); updat eButton.setOnClickListener(this); // © ‘twitter = new Twitter("student”, "password"); // @ twitter. setAPIRootUrl ("ht tp: //yanba-marakana.con/api"); } I/ Called when button 4s clicked // @ public void onClick(View v) { twitter.setStatus (editText.getText().toString()); // @ Llog.€ (TAG, "onClicked"); } } AMAROAAL application cyanoh Gig Epp aeRimemanep:pues (09) eq.orqyciga§ code og& gclcSqpiE Goostesrs m§Srqpiai soohaBEqo g&tco8sqyoSqpegn ecoreSdlaoo¥é: (GSclop81 1, StatusActivityo8 button goo200p§ co§SsaqjoSavo: gorecon’ SE conf songs OnClickListener interface 8 C:CSgoarr&o$8:8, Bopha 2, XML layout g djossxcoscocan view (widget) gio} goog: Java variable @p:o3<8, assign cop$o3&:o0p8 3. this (sopfaonfg§ StarusActivity) of (SScGoScooomslog§) B§con§ button o8 register ogSo0—5u 4, Twitter API 08 support cpSc02 online service ofesoo8go8, GoSsochangSu afsosofog’ username § password oB code opSqeeSu 15, OnClickListener interface 6 w8oSa08E:oo8q[gSa0$1 9egdSSchadayé esTogqee§, method (60028 16. Status o8 update ogSq§ og§oooofeaorg o§oaS web service API wr BEoRSofeaaky cloud o8 opS:e Save o§ click opScSoboBE: 38, Curl +S B5cBcSRES Project o8 soceaycS build eg6dlagSus8BSeoro oep§ Egan save opSahgsi BErSE: BRE SlaogSu Error gpe Trace BoSGEr20308 orBecooqoSgou) Go (BoGclu obs: B.C. Tech (UCS,¥); D.B.S (Y.-Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)1 package con.marakana. yonbal _irimort winterwelL. jtwitter.Twitter;[) Fr Public class StatusActivity1 extends Act’ 13. private static final String TAG = "Sta: 14 EditText editText; 15 Button updateButton; 16 Twitter twitter; iWhereami tarYamba ‘vee Yamba-1 veperc "YB commraraianayambal > D) starusaciviryjava 18 /** Called when the activity is first + 19° @0verride public void onCreate(Bundle savedinstar 21 —_-super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 122 setContentVien(R. Layout. status) Boo jewitterjar dbrary GEOR edlExcogSfGE= twitter g§ GoSsoaSeu:8Sep$ oGooS twitter compatible API of soopScgSco: 26 0,$ online service wor SoSsocSepSu qfeooSogeSy connection oS DARBACScar oghuSofesor gesToyBE: web service call grav GSqevare$u Android aveS Java ai Scooreg§ woSaocSogeSeq: gdresox8gapt standard Java networking capabilities 8 soopeGovpSeBqpi Java og& 896 Bicoxo web service gpioBof BoBcBooaeQgok GSag5u (Android og8 cops: saGor og§uocSzochagSeqrgS:esor&g networking capability go3 version eeq) of epBSrahurcBofesoréy web service qoig§ Twitter API of. coSa008(t [BegSogageicogfamcgeS: Winterwell Associates 9 efc8:o0016000 third- |parw library ooba(GSag$ jewitterjar oB opeclegSu af library 880098 eonsiont uote 6009 Java calss 0089209 (Seu ao:0098 online service ANELROAG application cqanof BEEBE acannon guy:se (20m) 4§ w[fooeg§ 049 § 0080308 interact cpSeo:Gs1 network call gps esTog GE |q§ data cB oG§aooy§ guy / cor8GEroRei gSeogrocBdyqprn8 cagpolico sopSu gfo3o8, high-level library oog08 epSageahquy§Ecoorg 6: GS open source safgS opSagorgy (B§.co0or(SE: o83cl gars afsoopSe BreGacheong standard Java networking libraries 88 oR oRo8 op:002 rB0qé: of o8ogqeo eS cocooSogl a83esvs jtwitter library 8 CD odogé jtwitterjar a9(88 009,860) aapSu download quy§Scor zSoxgoSonqySyog huip://wwwwinterwell. com/software//jtwitterphp (SclaoSu WINTERWELL ‘beak | Contacts | Hing now ASSOCIATES Twitter - the Java library for the Twitter API Robust & easy to use. Over 80,000 donntoads and many successful apps. As used in several university courses. _STwitteris a smal ibrary providing easy access to the Twitler API. Set and get your status, manage your network of friends, message friends, maintain ists, etc. Lots of features -if you can dot at twitter.com, you can ot with JTwitter Includes work-arounds for rough-edges and issues in the Twitter API to make coding easier and more robust ‘The atest version of the ibrary can be downloaded: ' witterjar + source & test code + dependencies: [twiter 2.3.4 zip} "= Just the jar [iwter ar v2.4) In which case you wil also need an OAuth ibrary - we recommend Signpost: (si9npost 2") ‘ternative, you are familar with git, use the JTuwier repository on Gitiub “The recent versions fix a coupe of issues with changes and bugs in the Twitter API. you are using an older Sa obi: B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.I.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK) ec rewigs x00 ‘The source codes included inside the jar fle. lis also avaiable onine here: [Twit java} “STwiteris very easy to use. Example usage [// Make an cauth clieat (you'll want to change this bit) loauthe@ignpostCliant oauthCliant = new OAuth@ignpoatel ant (JTNETIER_OAUTH_REY, lsrwrnreR_oAUTH_SECRET, “oob"); // open the authorisation page in the user's browser \// om Android, you'd direct the user to URI uri = client-authorizeUrl(); 1/ om a desktop, we can do that like this: lonuthclient .authorizenesktop () 7 1/ get the pin Isering v = cauthclient-askUser(*Pleage enter the verification PIN from Twitter’ lonuthclient.setauthorizationcede(e) // store the authorisation token details for future use lotring{] accesatoken = client .getAccesatoken() ; We we can use new OduthsignpostClient (OAUTH_XEY, OAUTH SECRET, jetoken [0], accessFoken[1]) to avoid authenticating again. 1) wext + aces // Nake 4 Twitter object [rwitter twitter = new Twitter ("ay-name", cauthClient); // Print Daniel Winterstein’s status jeystem. cut printin (twitter. getstatua ("winterstein"} // set my status Status ("Messing about in J lewitter.. ‘oul ind the code is fly documented, and mostly self-explanatory The javadoc is also avallable oni here: {lavadoc), with the changelog (including credits fo contnbutors) here: changelog. ‘OAuth support included “STwitter has only one dependency: an OAuth ibrary We recommend Signpost, which i included in the zip download. ‘OAuth supports also provided in the favours: 4. OuthScrbeCten which requires the Scie OAuth ibaryand the Apache commons codec (Gocumentaton. 2. OuthitpCtentjva, which requires the Java OAuth Rorary and ts considerable dependencies. The COAuthitpCtentjaa fle shoul be extracted rom hear and copied into your poject you want use it C#/.NET version Thanks to Patrick Scher, STwiter has been ported to Ci and is available forthe Net framework. NTuiter is available here: hip: blogmenct de. application cqanahd gest achivcmnpy:w@a oreo Qf juwitterjar 8608 Eclipse o3§ cog project dof, agicog}qslepSu Package Manager (window) 0303880065 Eclipse project «4 xoot 03:8, drag-and- drop ogrenpScGobigar> (gB}a0gSu eFfaySe=0rE qoSarg8 BEcR project odog6 SloSagorcoulGu e005 project af Java code aog§ gEta8 ecSeootsla Java 2998 class aonicgio8 cre) classpath og& gpagoneSu jewitterjar oB classpath odog& evlétoopSefavogeS project acTogé right-click op6f8: pro- petties 8 egicli Properties for Yamba -1 (dialog window) ocTeosdlepSu Java Build Path o8 eget Libraries (tab) 8 click lv Add JARs 08 click B: ecTcorcars dialog window og§ jewitterjar $&o8 coSsafagaE: soo8yoS cvreeBuln canscB vlan c8E: cog qlepSu B.C. 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TwitterException; ‘import android. app.Activity; import android.os.AsyncTask; inport android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; inport android. view. Views inport android. view. View.OnClickListener; import android.widget Button; inport android.widget .EditTexts inport android.widget.Toast public class StatusActivity2 extends Activity implements OnClickListener { private static final String TAG = "StatusActivity"; EditText editText; Button updateButton; Twitter twitter; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) ; setContentView(R. layout .status); // Find views editText = (EditText) findViewyld(R. id.editText) ; updateButton = (Button) findViewByld(R.id.buttonUpdate) ; updateButton. setOnClickListener(this); twitter = new Twitter("student", "password"); twitter. setAPIRootUrl(“http://yamba.marakana.com/api") 5 a: // Asynchronously posts to twitter class PostToTwitter extends AsyncTask { // @ // Called to initiate the background activity i obs: B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.1.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK) Ias gfe oso @verride protected String doInBackground(String... statuses) { // @ t Jwitter.Status status = twitter-updateStatus(statuses[o]); return status. text; } catch (TwitterException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(); return “Failed to post"; } } // Called when there's a status to be updated @Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { // @ super.onProgressUpdate(values) ; // Not used in this case // Called once the background activity has completed Override protected void onPostExecute(String result) { // @ Toast.makeText(StatusActivity2.this, result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG) «show(); } 11 Called when button is clicked public void onClick(View v) { String status = editText.getText ().toString(); new PostToTwitter().execute(status); // i Log-d(TAG, "onClicked"); ADAROAG application cqarofiBGERED axGinemopa:. PostToTwitter class axp$ StatusActivity class@\ aao3&:¢ inner class 08: BSG if . dolnBackground() 2998 28:Gor thread og sag §orcn0S cocpSaySqes5(6 . onProgressUpdate( ) a8 agSesonkgiaS task af sennfsocopSeuhy . onPostExecute() oBy soaySBiclGooSeavas061038 call coTqygSu of Paes (3 GSoopSu ¢&:0098 ore} AsyncTask of subclass ooSgasp$u ax method apt ogé AsyncTask op:ea00 data type qypr08 describe opSe§ Java generics corr wa9}x{QuloogSn ooo data type of dolnBackground 036 o}sdToop5u o8eo data type o8 onProgressUpdate 038 capS:en08t1 o208u9 data type 08 onPostExecute og& copS:e0728 soo8:08: a}:oostcloapSu e009 callback o8 Ggof: specify epSagSu String... eas argument a998 generic gpial list 05038 gj seogSt¢ inner class a0je5 a205yo53eax data type qpisage5 cow data type (B8a0g5n seeoSapiooSyo avg data type a2g§ Strings ef array oo8q(BSeloqoE: agGss8angSu status ooBqor5S: coogSi§ane pass apSeeS Seong arfocRErav0 declare epSqeeSu execution (80381036 call esTaaopSu cocdfaaclSsoegog§ report opSoep agbesorkayoS progress socogesog: Qucgeanicln cooeSd) afsoafgsocg egepogé file download 0083002 (Scan aag call a} qooS a9 Brelgoo5y ep8hq§z % of completion GScovs5u Boda BSayé data type ao98 Integer (§SepSu method ag$ user of apbesor8gyed task Bi8iB BSGIE wBeorSep ist inteeBice a® update’ Sap (G855eS) ofelgenS screen dT cog, message 008908 (G00 display «2689p Android UI @i Toast uzeax feature oo89c8 zoabiGgeBoSdlanpSn Toast axg8 sayforaacS message of Goging makeText() vycoos static method soot soab:(Garp$08 avo8{Goln show() acl cosfeqeafcoS: opdeGSoq B08, euncSdleo message 2068) display ‘ecTcoseonquel ‘ougehooQS etror Goan’ Qyfiesdss obs: B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.I.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)3 ye) sah iows geqecSeax bug [GScowpSu gf} method g afeoo> argument go doBackground() 9 GFSc8obears onf8:G5oa8u ooaGSqSoy& String nb [GSepSu vrE:aopScopS: class definie cySge 5m or03u generics data type wo88: (GSqEt08 5. AsyneTasko8 set up e9SB:o0g59 o&:08 ofeehqeoGu execute() (BS call ostegSu copSagés pass cpSc8oSeo09 argument go dolnBackground( ) B28, eopBagnarsSanc¥Ero& (GSoopSu qirreqsocosts8, eqpafegé Update Status button 8 user oo 88eRcSeax02081 application #6) activity 299 AsyneTask o8 o$:009 08:2: separate thread e898 o§BicSBepS ReyooS off thread avTog& agfuro8 epScaorky network operation B soghoras$ woaySaySeupSu cpSeaokgBioy® Asyn Task a9g5 (egSesorSquo5 caor8{GE /ecawr&[QE sBoraSo8 user soot soa8cor Bap) Toast ¢ wfo8:ear message qoSoag ooTeoofSExfgG ofe Ul thread cot update opSegSu ethoo8:efeo8:confGE application 968 8 offG$yoors&:cox0e51 user oop (oaqoSga ~ 046 098 Goorrasc}aReavs) error message eto8 cog.oep of corpeqit qhercBeocgs8, copoSBaRagé application avg run eSearxasl§ oo8uc6 oaqodgoR, Ga208E: [GScorcvco709$1 ANDAROAG application eqanofdGthiey mcd oconmeey:sufi o260 aM) © 12:38 em Please enter your 140-characeter | tweet — oedg: B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (¥.I.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK) 34)(an) Gu croo Se (Gog user interface (UD) eoTg sofGoxe000 event gp click epSc8oSeax2 event gpiser: onClickListener() o3a}:BE:g§ (acyd B5cGoSG$ogE socgSoySes$) g&oSg onClick( ) method cB cvr{SSzso>x{66 Sapo, BFreySaopSa8 capers [BovBu sogpraproSasorcjicq, 140 sogad copSaghia§ orcdseq, opSgy oy§ ecoro0g508 user corr soBeor§ coeqsoogoS counter on9 coric8a0g aBolGn oBa8op58Eq§ soGo listener d60r8 ef: 086 cSeobcoepSu HAndicld cop8 cBBSu lick cgSBSs en036emd§rdpeaos event qprmogi e000 listener apo8 w§o8:curcostein grjsseg.ascosg& Edit Text field 08 text Gr8tedgqp:8 cook BaSqh TextWatcher B a§rclegSu of listener soogoS aoso€gprg2 OnClickListener sovlevo8 coffer ep:gocax listener apne sosokamrgé eogoGorcycla user Ggepg 4029 oSrorraAE or0b:6q eadg) ay§earra02508 (Gag layout od gh TextView 0B aclércophepSx eaciroq, conbogifo® Gooeh off text 29,8 onogien oakley 140} fienScosaogSgSang wBEiy cach aacly 88 woespSsasn§ao§ e(GrE:cdepSu Java Bogé TextWatcher 2 secydagdco§ soos}: orpSesoooSep5u eRaqacd ancati® user GbeorSueh Geld of gfte! dohveSu usercoe8 text 8 saclGoEraacd cyboogSq TextWatcher method qpio® sacoohofeoesSu GoScogeGcSearo text aanmogSanoRE: Bob maqgaogeS counter cB update egbupSi eqonqeigaR code saoKE: (GSaymevesSi AmM@FOAA application cqanof SBE eq acfjSaveanorqap:+~ (a Example 6-6. res/layout/status2.xmil ryout_gravity="right" 1. TextView zo208 s09§ user 208 §oSq§ 02 RoSoxGarg8 140 ¢ cor opSn xg “TextWatcher interface B cocgSagScoa§ sooy soabs onpSesoacScom6009 o8Es0) (GpS(B:a0p$ StarusActivity #f code of o9,o2yo54o0g6 (BoScTn geeSal yfGerr_$o} uset 09 text 8 §oSaop$oopb¢E eqgpago: ofA; B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.1.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)hee 0) ug oxao public class StatusActi [Example 6-7. StatusActivity.java, final version package com.marakana.yambat; import winterwell. jtwitter. Twitter} inport winterwell. jtwitter. TwitterException; import android.app. Activity; inport android.graphics .Color; import android.os.AsyncTasks import android.os.Bundle; import android. text.Editable; import android. text.TextHatcher; import android. import android. view. View; import android. view.View.OnClickListener import androi import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget Toast; iti Logs .widget Button; ity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, TextWatcher { // @ private static final String TAG = "StatusActivity"; EditText editText; Button updateBut ton; Twitter twitter; TextView textCount; // @ /#* Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedinstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState) ; setContentView(R. layout .status); // Find views editText = (EditText) findViewSyld(R.id.editText); updateButton = (Button) findViewByld(R.id.buttonUpdate); updateButton. setOnClickListener (this); textCount = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textCount); // ® ‘textCount.setText(Integer.taString(140)); // @ textCount.setTextColor(Color.GREEN); // © Axa @le@HGl application cqanofGHEhEn acfiaconopap:editText.addTextchangedListener(this); // © ‘twitter = new Twitter("student", "password"); ‘tuitter.settPIRootirl("httpi/ /yanba smarakana.con/api*) , JI CaNled when button is clicked public void onClick(View v) { ‘String status = editText.getText(). toString’ new PostToTwitter() execute status); Log (TAG, “onCLicked"); } II Asyocheonously posts to twitter class PostToTuitter extends AsyncTask { 7/ Called to initiate the background activity (Override protected String dolnBackground(String... statuses) ( ty { Twitter.Status status © twitter updatestatus(statuses[0]); return status.text } catch (TwitterException e) { log.e(TAG, e.toString()) 5 ce.printstackTrace(); return "Failed to post’; y 1] Called when there's a status to be updated override protected void onProgresstpdate(Integer... values) { Super. onbrogresspdate( values); 17 Not used in this case ) 1] Called once the background activity has completed fOverride ed void onPostExecute String result) { Toast.makeText(Statustctivity.this, result, Toast-LENGTH_LONG).show(); y ) 11 Texthiatcher nethods public void afterTertthanged( Editable statusText) { // @ ‘nt count = 140 - statustext.length(); // © ‘textCount.setText( Integer. toString (count); textCount. setTextColor Color GREEN); // © iF (count 10) ‘textCount.setTextColor (Color. YELLOW); i (count <0) ‘textCount.setTextColor (Color RED); , pic vid bneestentagd( carseat start it cam it afer) {// © ob: B.C. Tech (UCS,¥); D.B.S (¥.1.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)Yu ) Gls oo0 public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { // @ 1. StatusActivity aog5 TextWatcher o3 implement opSBBScfa3>E: cfos[g> declare opSoopSu 2. textCount 98 Examph 6.6 o& so05go5 define op53e009 text view GSooeSu 3. inflate agSoor[S:ar9§ layout odogé textCount a qoqeeSu 4, Application og& status message #1 sogpiay: ona}re (gSc022 o>0}: 140 &B avo8goSop$u | 5, textCount field oy§ oor erciiee, oeqeaogoR cBoSG: soeepé aocGc§ GokicdayriepSu soBEreqp&[GE oor8e—Su Color opesvo class ovp8 Andtiod framework 038 clo& GE: G5! Java framework 036 dlo&sax aap ender: oo8GeogEclarpiu afcGoopSgo android.graphics. Color 08 absG&t Soop51 java.awt.Color.ColorGREEN 2098 gf class eBog& constant G8 sooSyoScorrarg§ saeqptnSe ougeScls 6. TextWatcher «8 editText field og& GoSooohu ovgaS: sBqqgé this aacaocs[gSo0p§ TextWatcher 08 gf object ofuddoRSo8 G§eo_S, reference c9Sear> editText call osTogSn 7. afterTextChanged ()) 2998 TextWatcher interface 09 o§ oB:ev:coo1e009 method gpragcSg 0089 GBooe8u TextWatcher a eo8[BahogoyoS (GSao0$ off view aBogé text ys afGoS:edagaro%Es or} method o§ ¢sTepSi 8. 140 gear anchiengemf.sorcSog& orcjreq oeSg) oaferoropho8 ogebogoSoogSi 9. counter @ soeqpic§ text ayfearrng§ ceqsoogsicoed! aodfSsfh: update agSaogu 10 abt aacoo8 oxfeariegy’ w8S:eep8o8 (GScqeahu ADAROAG application sean GEREp aefSremocneysa 3 10 og: exeac8 ccapoyeG Boys counter oog§ aacleepé oGafragsropdry orcgien soeh.zoarc5 (Gx0~§ 140 cood omyoyorogéy counter a998 cahempé offoEtoyoscvepSu 10.text oB replace opboog§ soso8 vo§E8cooi0g8 ar method o8 esTaveSn ang GbqSag$ gf method o3 or02S0r6: wcGeoSdln 28 e008 TextWatcher interface & implement opS{BEi0gE secloo8[GSeqa29§ «20365 (veSor9§ egbeanrkqs code 9 elas cogoodSo008 BdegareSo8oar8) eh method 08 call esTevrqologSu 1.onTextChanged( ) oBcopS: ovgaaeGaacgozé vo}seso:cln Beas og05c08 2008: implementation oBv8 o§o8: provide ayScorqepSu run cSoSeaoc0slog€ application § TextWatcher of coegoBe§ cq ooqc5gog, 098 203 $Ecloop$u oF: B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.1-Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)uiGhe oo Ry Fh) @ 12:07 em Yamba 1 Please enter your 140-characeter tweet AsaGlROAA application cpanof SHERED aefjiaconnpayp:2. o BaG: Color eieg’ Graphic qr scleodige: application 298 enoaSigam socqScgSageco(Gn eas5 [SeaozSyo 02009 af@Seorreqn soeqrégé graphic wgaS:cuS Gohgodqyé 8 GpScoreveSu application orbq08 F4EpSEpS[eScoq Andriod og GGsgarrige JoooneSx Geo8Ei08 soohdlegSu GoGo Image qr (GaSSE: sooBishecoan§ soag[g§ screen og& e42088 background BeSclepSu eqoc5s background oop$ graphic file ordre: [@ScoegSu Android og image coniofificliongS drawable 1 soegSReo0 resource folder 308, agotqatiu drawable upcars sovpScloog§ folder ors res eor080g8 opr@Sooe808 609.9 logSu 4: geshaiawabledpi aoe) icp WO Géoog) Geegel liek ienbtiy ReeeaNGoessegeS [GSI + res\deawable-mdpi 2098 qSogoBc8SanpSts0 wooeSencoc8 BEogé: medium density screen qpzs90305 (g8cl 250 + res\drawable-ldpi aap$ qSognSo8Sanp8ia0 S§aog$ (E03 §: low density screen qprsaogc8 (GEclao-8n res\drawable up soegSco:Q: 24208008 drawable (folder) 008908 of cBic8o8 SlepSu tes (Folder) ecTogS right-click B: New > Folder 08 ageeBo8qo0.(G6 | NaogSu seepSaecgeS drawable vp QoSangheeSop6u GES: qSoged [S5arghtm scrcen dens 46 efoBons fpEredg cyoborftcon graphic ae obs: B.C. Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.I.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK) creme(aa) ee CR eogaSayé of folder dog’ o8G:8EcIGn developer SoSoREtoy graphic orb 9c8 of folder o50g& background png weSB§ BE:c8cfa058 BolGu Android sop$ graphic file format sseossqprgpio8 cooSdan98 gGeasSenpS: portable network graphic (png) o295 qbagaSecT apo’ Q§:o8:g a€:cora APE cogSiornaés: gGEgoSGorky patent license arrayed earodfeo8 copSiecnnE: png o8 Saos:ea90 gif coo8§g§ international android developer ap: gSx008Googhu resource gearc}io2p$ Eclipse #f co2§(ap$ watch opGéiae2 Seg qnopSo} ocgargoqn BGS res (Folder) 308, 899 Geb gedcoSarg5q§ Eclipse 2098 Android SDK tools gio a}:0> R class 8 socBeaqoo5 update 095 B§epSu Bclose§ vogsae{Gsseqgo3& R.drawable.background ugesx sepy§: reference odgo8 Java nody apSiohto$oo ajig) qeoBu 28.5005 va}ieaoti status activity layout (file) Seo res\layout\statusxml 808 update ogSBErer egoo8or8.a0§ GSqcoesSu ajegoo5S background file o8 screen B: aSga3:ai ogoo8s graphic sa[G6 JogoreoqEoop8 oupcSclaooin Bela3o§ 8Scd¢ top layout o3 update ey5va5i c&:ai background 03 ug background png file soar opSiag$opSu oh ahagé status.xml layout file of g§qsoopSu background o8 top layout 28 aysreqpcboulEsoBepogkcopS: apidcac8&: geht g8ga5: Golooahu A\a@lse@AGl application cqanof3GESED xebvconmrpayewe ones Eclipse ¢ WYSIWYG Editor o8 2}:G€: ocowerbggSiorpSors: cconchvljagé GoostarpSs0088 Eclipse of WYSI WYG Editor of of:cBo8{E:o8on8iu XML code og& 0805808 update cySE: egreor$gaS:gog XML code 308 of05§o5 agorar soe[Goésa00d qn: GopSBEsoEu Eclipse of tool gr(S$ Goyds} qoogqo8 plain-text editior og& anfcScogh GE: ooh a005[GEcogS: Keyde) qare5 epearrsaqcBc8 voyarfcl ob B.C, Tech (UCS,Y); D.B.S (Y.I.Eco); Dip Info-Tech (NCC, UK)~~ (ayn) ae XML view 28, eGo8:q§s00g05 o&e window ef ese005efG§) Layout (tab) of conduxrar08 eanry status.xml (tab) 08 click apSo$o$qo09 (¢So09$n standard XML editor 30g status.xml 8& ggcoselepSu activity (8: oo8q0§t08, background resource BpSqfGqyé odog6 android:background="@drawable\background" wp code ons ofayoé: CaS SoS quloeSu mgsacgrcorg og) saclGrE:aacdqp: GopSaqyé XML code odgax o305§ 5 epbulanSu 28420 ghreoBiposen GbopSapclooeSu Bo6y Color epot GoSEs ego08d screen 90308 background aopSoor Gol Bu a8.eo05 user or oo§o5 copSiugS @Sto00 text box 20,5 screen of alGaSfidli apbeqSopSansg 009 BeSsear> background graphic aog8 ocSq eoyGaenrrmeuné Géea coral 28(G8g oS:03 cooqphg§ sofeasaScclcS transparency 08 mgpSiceS sclE08 EGE gS:dqovu98u Android o2g8 S002 standard RGB color set of seo}:(QoopSu soohGogé g&:o8 Alpha channel ooS9(@§ 0§:q, expand apdSEarphu 85g) sooepEo} RGB aBewoS ARGB sonfGE ooSGREoogSu A a9p§ afGZpSovlo8 oescn Amount of Transparency | R229§ coSespSoeras amount of Red G on w88:eqp8vurm amount of Green | B a8 s3[GoeqpEvercn amount of Blue (GSoog5u gf socqpSopreqrégS SagySoophah:oop} ao[a3pSevlSowrcm CB VE: aofgyy s0g05(ajo: GERErO socepEsenroficR cgcSepSevrREaoeSx AsaEFOIG application cqanofGE:B8q) ncfocomopap:face (xp) few 2808 opaque seegaocootg ofto sofeSpSaclo$ fully transparent seg | coeorr{ainr vpSoopfeoagmrcorieaBoong§: opcSaySavraopSu anf Frordqajérs OBErao0g05 [G5REcq) 256 of: GoopSu channel nSqqéx8 GScax A1 Ri G 9 BoB sa0g05 on§Grqpio8 0.46 255 Go: Brod qq[BGaopSs evFGREagSu sneGefGoobe88o5048 hexadecimal system [gSea00 0 g§ F [Biot nf G:0r89q08 absghoosS: o5G¥Eooe5u qhog8 BE Bey soeqpSorf Grqo:cog§ HARGB x BSagrcveeSu + A-cgep og transparency on§§ 0 @ F pr ondeqt + Reagep og8 red on§§: 0g F fe: or59a1 + Gogep of green on§8: 0.9 F (Bp: on89¢1 + Beogap 098 blue on§§: 0 g F faye: Sea cocSio8s monichs(GpS ogSrqooeesn cog EditText element oh background 08 soor§soa0§ safegpSevloScore 2o[gy, cep BSo098 Hcfff statusxml of code o8 eqorqoSgoogé cog $Evla0¢8u 1, res\drawable (folder) og background.png oqSed$Eo} o&e mail layout og& 6420830{88 so0SgoSe§ opSia3§: point opSa0p$ 2. title text ef color o8 system § color resources gpiodg white so(g6 aoodgeScorreas definition aa: soeqpiselgs aoodgo5q$ opS:a3§2 point opSa028i 3, EditText of egaoSdefoo2 background area «3 soofelganicS8o5o9S hexadecimal ARGB on§ §:0289 (gSea0> #cffF up (Bgo§: specify SBE GE sof pSool cae[GysqpEo3 ao0SgoSaop$ui esgaBqy activity oB8 view(widger) s0c8:e8:al coafiefzeo05 properties aps: coy sacepEgpr [Egrgs specify cySoxp§ gaSioo6: soxSio8i08. cagiags3 (8: (Scuap$1 S8RSC3E qogSoStor: o8:95GEYSE 88h application UI o8 B88SEROS orpSos02058EclepSu ob: B.C. 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