1

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3 Nokia, 4 Samsung 2 Apple.
;
() 2 Apple.
4 , ;
() , 2 Nokia 2
2 Samsung 3 .
;
() ,
3 + 4 + 2 = 9 .
()
2 4 = 8 .
() Nokia 2 2 = 4 , Samsung
2 3 = 6 . ,
4 + 6 = 10
.

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,
:

.
. ! .
!
. ( (, ) = = !).
0!

: ! = 1 2 3 4 ,

.. 5! = 1 2 3 4 5 = 120.

0! = 1.

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20: &

.
!

. (, ) = ()!
.
2. 6 .
Page
2
()
|
;
() 3 ;
() 6 .
6 6! = 720 (
: 1 6 , 2
5 1, 3 4 ...
, 6! ).
() 3 6.
6 () 3 (),
6!
(6,3) =
= 6 5 4 = 120 ( : 1
(63)!

6 , 2 5 1,
3 4 2 . ,
6 5 4 ).

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3. 3 5
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() ;
() ;
() 1 24 () 3
() , .
243 . ,
105 (
10 0, 1, , 9 5). ,
243 105 = 1.382.400.000 .
() 3 , 1 ,
242 2 . 4
104 , 5 (0, 2, 4, 6, 8).
242 104 5 = 28.800.000
.

.
,

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20: &

( 1 + 2 + + = ).
!
(; 1 , 2 , , ) =
.
1 ! 2 ! !

4.
;
Page | 3

7 , .
7!
2 , 3 , 1 , 1 . (7; 2,3,1,1) = 2!3!1!1! = 420
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, = ( 1)! .

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( ) .
5. 4 4 .
()
;
() ()
;
() ()
;
() 8 .
(8 1)! = 7! = 5040 .
()
.
.
, 4 1 , 4 2 , 3
3 , 3 4 , 2 5 , 2
6 , 1 7 , 1 8 .
4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 = 4! 4!
. , 4! 4! . ,
2 4! 4! .
( 8 ).

24!4!
8

= 3! 4!

()
, () .

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20: &

2
3

Page | 4

4
2

, ,
() 2.

3!4!

= 2 3! 3!

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;

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!
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!()!

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/,

,
.
6. 50 23 .
() 8 ;
() 8
.
() 8
3 5 , 5 3 .
() 8 () 50
50!
. (50,8) =
=
536.878.650 .

8!42!

() 4 23 ( (23,4) ) 4
27 ( (27,4) ). (23,4)
(27,4) = 8.855 17.550 = 155.405.250 .
() 3 5 .
, (23,3) (27,5) = 1.771 80.730 = 142.972.830
. , 5 3
(23,5) (27,3) = 33.649 2.925 = 98.423.325.
3 5 , 5 3 ,

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20: &

142.972.830 + 98.423.325 =
241.396.155 .

.
,
Page | 5 , . ( + 1, ) =
.

(+1)!
!(1)!

.
,
, ( + 1, ) = ( + 1, 1).
7. 5 .
, , .
;
,
(.. 2 , 1 , 2
). 3 ( )
7!
5 () (5 + 3 1, 3 1) =
= 21
2!5!

. ( : ,, , , , - 2
, 1 , 2 , , | | -.
, | .
1
.
5 2
7!
(7; 5,2) =
= (5 + 3 1,3 1) )

2!5!

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20: &

* *
(, ) = (, )
, ,
k ( ),
Page | 6
( ).
!

!()!.

. / + . / + . / + + . / =
0
1
2

=0

. / = 2

. ,
. 2
*1 , 2 , , +.
, .

( ):
*1 , 2 , , +; 1 2 ( /
). , 2 2 ( /
) 1 . 3 ...
2 2 2 = 2 ,
2 *1 , 2 , , +.

( ):
*1 , 2 , , + ;
, (, )
. (, 0) 0 , (, 1) 1
, (, 2) 2 ..., (, )
. , , =0 (, )
*1 , 2 , , +.
(, ) = ( 1, 1) + ( 1, )
*1 , 2 , , + .
,
. 1
1 1 , 1 (
( 1, 1) . 2 1
1 , ( ( 1, ) ).

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20: &

* *

.
;

Page | 7 ,
. ,
, 2 .
.

;

...

( + 1)!
( 1)!

+1
/

. /

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() 1 (
). 2 ,
3 ... ,
= .
() ().
() 8 4 .
,5 2 4| 1 | 3 8 6 | 7- 1 5, 2
4, 2 1, 3 3,
8 ... 1
.
8 3
11!
(8+41)!
(11; 3,1,1,1, 1) =
=
.
3!1!1!1!

(41)!

.
() 8 4 .
, | | | - 1 3 , 2
1, 3 3, 4 1.
1 .
8

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20: &
11!

3 (11; 3,8) = 3!8! = (8 + 4

1, 4 1). .

() , 1
.
Page)
| 8 .
(,
8.
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 17. ,
2;
17 4 ,
17
4 1 1 , 2 2 , ...
, 1 = 6, 2 = 9, 3 = 0, 4 = 2 6
1 , 9 2, 3, 2
4.
20!
201918
(4 + 17 1, 17) = (20, 17) =
=
= 1140.
17!3!

32

2
17 4 . , 2
, 2.
17 2 2 2 2 = 9
4 .
(9 + 4 1, 4 1) = (12, 3) = 220 . 220
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 17,
2.

9. 16 9
.
;
3 . 1
2 ( 7 1
9!
). (9, 2) =
= 28 . 2
2!7!

1 7 ,
2 1 . 1
. 3 16 7 = 9
15!
7 , (9 + 7 1, 7 1) =
= 5005 .
6!9!

, 28 1 5005 = 140.140 ,
.

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20: &

* *

, . ,
= *, +.

,
Page | 9


.
.
:
= {1 , 2 , , }.

:
) 0 ( ) 1
) 1, . =1 ( ) = 1
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= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6},
1
( ) = . , (1) + (2) + + (6) = 1 .
6

, ,

( ) =

, ( ) = 1 ().
10. 2 , () ;
() ; () 5;
,
. ,
(.. {2,3}
2 {2, 2} 1 . , ,
(1, 2) (2, 1) 1 ).
6 1 6 2
6 6 = 36 .
() 2 : (1, 2) (2, 1).
2

, () = 36 = 18 .
() 6 : (1, 1), (2, 2), , (6, 6).
6

, () = 36 = 6 .
() 5 : (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1).
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10

20: &
4

, ( 5) = 36 = 9.
: 2 ,
.
.

Page | 10

11. 4 ,
2 ;
: 2 4 .
().
: 4 .
() = 1 ( ).
, 12 .
4, 124 = 20.736 .

. 1 12 , 2
11 ( 1), 3
10 ( 1 2), 4
9 ( ).
(12, 4) = 12 11 10 9 = 11.880
.
11.880

( ) = 20.736 = 0,573.
, () = 1 ( ) = 1 0,573 = 0,427.

12.
,
3 2 ;
3 2 , ..
.
3
2 .
, , (1
) , (1 ). 4 ,
4! = 24. ,
, , , , , , ( )
, (7; 3, 2, 1, 1) =
7!
3!2!1!1!

= 420.
24

, () = 420 = 35 .

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