Li m u T xa xa, nng nghip ng vai tr quan trng trong x hi loi ngi.

.Trong , trng trt ng vai tr then cht, nhm cung cp lng thc rau c qu lm thc phm cho con ngi.Trong , la go l mt trong nhng ngun lng thc chnh trn th gii, vi hn 3 t ngi dn trn th gii s dng. Bn cnh cc loi rau c qu cng ng vai thit yu cung cp cht dinh dng cho con ngi, nh rau mung, ci cng c trng ph bin, nh d trng, ph hp vi khu v nhiu ngi. Tuy nhin ngy nay cc vn lin quan n bin i kh hu, dn s tng nhanh, nhim mi trng dn n din tch trng trt thu hp, e da an ninh lng thc, thc phm trn th gii cng nh Vit Nam. T thc t xu hng xy dng mt nn nng nghip sch, t ph thuc vo thin nhin ang ngy cng pht trin v m rng nhiu nc.V k thut thy canh ra i trong xu th pht trin ny vi nhiu u im ni tri. y l k thut khng trng trn t m trng trc tip trn mi trng dinh dng hoc gi th nh ct, tru, v x da vi u im linh hot trong mi khng gian, thu hoch thi gian ngn cht lng cao, sch v t mm bnh. Nh nhng u im ni bt thy canh ang ngy cng khng nh v th ca mnh trong s pht trin nng nghip.

A. t vn Ging l nhn t quan trng nh hng n nng sut cng nh cht lng cy trng. Do cn 1 s lng ln ht ging trong vic trng trt v lu gi trong thi gian di chng ta t ra bi ton v loi ging tt, c t l ny mm cao t hiu qu kinh t v gim chi ph sn xut. Nhng loi cy nh la, ci, rau mung vi sc tiu th ln v ph bin nn cng cn c kho st v cht lng ca ging nhm chn ra ging cy ph hp nht vi hiu qu kinh t cao. Nit l 1 trong nhng nguyn t khong thit yu a lng khng th thiu cho s pht trin ca cy trng. vic tm hiu s nh hng ca nguyn t nit i vi s pht trin ca cy v cc mt chiu di, trng lng, ng knh thn, s lng l trong trng thu canh l rt cn thit.Do chng ti s so snh s pht trin ca cy rau mung trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng DT06 thiu cc mt trn. ng thi th nghim trn kho st c s pht trin ng u 4 ch tiu trn. B. Ni dung nghin cu I. Kho st nh hng ca s thiu N n s pht trin ca cy rau mung I.1. Kim nh s l cy rau mung khi trng trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng thiu N I.2. Kim nh ng knh thn rau mung khi trng trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng thiu N I.3. Kim nh chiu di thn cy rau mung khi trng trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng thiu N I.4.Kim nh trng lng ti ca cy rau mung khi trng trong 2 mi trng DT06 v Thiu N II: Kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v ng knh, chiu di v trng lng ti II.1.Kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v ng knh trong mi trng DT06 II.2. Kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v ng knh trong mi trng thiu N II.3. Kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v trng lng ti trong mi trng DT06 II.4. Kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v ng knh trong mi trng thiu N III. Kho st t l ny mm ca mt s ging cy trng III.1. Kho st t l ny mm rau mung III.2. Kho st t l ny mm ci b xanh III.3. Kho st t l ny mm la. C. Phng php nghin cu I. Kho st nh hng ca s thiu N n s pht trin ca cy rau mung S dng h thng thu canh khng hi lu: l h thng c dung dch dinh dng t trong hp xp hoc cc vt cha cch nhit khc, dung dch nm nguyn trong hp cha t lc trng cy n khi thu hoch. 2. phng thc tin hnh trng cy: 1. chun b dng c: - 2 khay nha c kch thc: di 60cm, rng 42cm, cao 14cm. - 2 ti nylon en bc bn trong khay. - Dy nylon - 2 tm xp y mt khay: di 60cm, rng 42cm v cao 3cm - 42 ly nha c nh: cao 11cm, ng knh ming 8cm c c l :Dng vt nhn (hay u hn ch) c nhng l trn xung quanh thnh v y ly - Gi th tru + x da xay nhuyn (t l 2:1)

- Gi bng st khay thy canh. - Dung dch thy canh DT06 v DT06 thiu nguyn t Magie ca cng ty TNHH in Trang.

- Ht ging rau mung Thit b s dng: - L sy. - Thc o. - Ca ong. - Cn phn tch. 2. tin hnh th nghim: 2.1 chun b vt liu: 2.1.1 Chun b ht ging: - Chn nhng ht ng u, khng b su, khng b lp. - Ngmht ging trong nc pha theo cng thc 2 si - 3 lnh (trong 4h). - Dng bng sch ht, trm kn, t bng ht vo ni thong mt, lun lun gi m cho hp (trong 12h). 2.1.2Khay trng: Dng bao nylon en ph u mt khay, sau dng dy nylon ct cht c nh. 2.1.3.Mt khay: Dng xp c dy khong 3cm, ct thnh nhng tm y va mt khay.Sau dng vt nhn khot 20 l trn mt xp, sao cho ng knh l bng ng knh ca ming ly. 2.1.4 Gi th: Tru vi s da xay nhuyn trn u theo t l 2:1. Sau ri nc u ln hn hp to m cho gi th. Tip theo, cho gi th vo 2/3 ly ri gieo 5 ht/ ly, sau cho thm mt lp gi th ln trn, phun nc ln b mt gi m. 2.2 th nghim: kho st s nh hng ca dung dch thy canh trn cy rau mung t ra th nghim: - Chia thnh 2 nghim thc, mi nghim thc dng 2 khay thy canh, mi khay cha 20 ly ng gi th, mi ly gieo 5 ht rau mung. + Nghim thc 1: kho st s nh hng ca dung dch DT06. + Nghim thc 2: kho st s nh hng ca dung dch DT06 thiu nguyn t Nit. Gieo 5 ht/ ly gi th chun b, sau cho thm mt lp gi th ln trn, phun nc ln b mt gi m. Khi ht pht trin thnh cy 2 l mm (khong 1 tun) th chuyn vo cc khay cha dung dch thy canh DT06 v nc 2.3 kho st nh hng: - o c sau 20-25 ngy -cch thc o c: + Chiu di thn: c tnh t mt gi th n ht ngn l di nht. n v tnh: cm. + ng knh thn: l ng knh ca cy rau mung gia lng th 1 tnh t gc tr ln. n v tnh: mm.

+ Trng lng ti: khi thu hoch, ct st gc sau em cn bng cn k thut . n v tnh: gam.

2.4 phng php x l d liu: D liu c lu tr trong chng trnh Microsoft 2013. D liu sau c x l v dng file.CSV phn tch v kim nh. Dng phn mm R version 3.0.1 x l s liu. D liu c m t bng Excel v R. T L NY MM: 1. Phng php thc hin: Rau mung: gieo 300 ht mi loi (rau mng TN, rau mung Cao Sn, rau mung Mm Xanh SEED). Sau mt khong thi gian (1 tun), m s ht ny mm ca mi loi. Thu nhn v so snh kt qu ta c bng s liu t l ny mm. Ci: gieo 300 ht mi loi (ci b xanh m TN, ci b xanh Cao Sn, ci b xanh PN). Sau mt khong thi gian (1 tun), m s ht ny mm ca mi loi. Thu nhn v so snh kt qu ta c bng s liu t l ny mm. La: ta lm 2 l th nghim: l 1 gieo ht vi nc, l 2 gieo ht mi trng c Tricoderma. Mi l gieo 300 ht mi loi (6976, 7347, 4900,5472, do bu: 4218, 5451, 500404, 6162). Sau 1 khong thi gian (1 tun), m s ht ny mm ca mi loi hai l. Thu nhn v so snh s liu ta c bng s liu t l ny mm. Chn ht u nhau, ngm cho bo ha nc v gieo trn bng m hoc giy thm. Rau mung ngm 60 pht. Ci ngm 30 pht. La ngm 30 pht. 2. Phng php thu nhn s liu: m s ht ny mm trn 300 ht ca mi loi, thu nhn s liu. 3. Phng php x l s liu:

 D liu c lu tr trong chng trnh Microsoft Excel 97-2003. D liu sau c x l v dng file.CSV phn tch v kim nh. Dng phn mm R version 3.0.1 x l s liu. D liu c m t bng Excel v R. D. Kt qu I. Kho st nh hng ca s thiu N n s pht trin ca cy rau mung I.1. Kim nh s l cy rau mung khi trng trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng thiu N I.1.1 Kt qu Bng 1: Thng k m t s liu kim nh s l cy rau mung trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng thiu N DT 06 Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count 8.125 0.193442167 8 8 1.223435684 1.496794872 0.10540t7161 -0.515404809 5 5 10 325 40 THIU N Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count 7.4 0.242317867 7.5 7 1.532552756 2.348717949 0.242961724 -0.273539669 7 4 11 296 40

Hnh 2: So snh s l trung bnh cy rau mung hai mi Hnh tr 1: S ng l DT06 cy v rauthi mu u ng N 2 mi trng DT06 v thiu N

Nhn xt: Qua th boxplot Hnh 1: mi trng DT06 gi tr trung v khng nm gia hnh boxplot v c hai gi tr bt thng. mi trng thiu N c trung v nm gia, tuy nhin li c 4 gi tr bt thng.

Nhng cy c gi tr bt thng ny cng c gi tr bt thng cc mt khc nh trng lng ti, chiu di , ng knh. T c th ni, nhng cy ny pht trin km hn nhng cy bnh thng . Nguyn nhn c th do cht lng ht ging khng u hoc do s phn b cht dinh dng trong mi trng khng u gi cc cy. Qua bng thng k m t v th hnh 1 v hnh 2 thy rng s l rau mung trung bnh ca mu DT 06 ln hnn mu thiu N. I.1.2. Kim nh: Gi thuyt: H0: 1=2 : Thiu N khng nh hng n s lng l H1: 1>2: Thiu N lm gim s lng l Tin hnh kim nh k vng ca hai qun th ng phng sai, c lp. Kt qu sau khi x l s liu bng cng c R3.0.1: p-value= 0.01097 < 0.05 (Ph lc 1) Vy vi sai s 5% th ta c s l ca cy trng dung dch thy canh DT06 c s l ln hn iu kin thiu Nit I.1.3. Kt lun- ngh Kt lun: Sau khi x l s liu th ta c kt qu l khi ta trng rau vi mi trng thiu nit th s l s t hn vi mi trng DT 06 .Nit l thnh phn bt buc ca protein cht c trng cho s sng. Nit l yu t dinh dng ng gp rt quan trng trong vic iu tit qu trnh sinh l, trao i cht ca cy. Nit cn c tc ng nhiu mt n s ng ha CO2 do khi thiu N th s l ca cy s gim ngh: Khi trng cn ch b sung y nit cho cy nu mun cy pht trin tt v thu hoch c nhiu l. I.2. Kim nh ng knh thn cy rau mung khi trng trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng thiu N I.2.1. Kt qu Bng 2: Thng k m t s liu kim nh ng knh cy rau mung trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng thiu N DT 06 Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count 3.61475 0.0945102 3.47 3.02 0.597734988 0.357287115 -0.808639901 0.215915368 2.43 2.42 4.85 144.59 40 THIU N Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count 3.4445 0.104855181 3.54 2.76 0.663162393 0.439784359 -0.878306781 -0.291904699 2.52 2 4.52 137.78 40

Hnh 3: ng knh cy rau mung 2 mi trng DT06 v thiu N

Hnh 4: So snh ng knh trung bnh cy rau mung hai mi trng DT06 v thiu N

Nhn xt: Qua m t bng th boxplot ca ng knh thn rau mung ca mu, nhn thy rng th dng chun, khng c s liu bt thng, ng thi c mu ln hn 30, nn ta c iu kin thc hin thng k suy din. Qua bng thng k m t v th so snh ng knh ca 2 mu rau mung (barplot), ta nhn thy ng knh trung bnh ca mu DT06 ln hn ng knh trung bnh ca mu thiu N, nhng s chnh lch l khng ln. I.2.2. Kim nh Gi thuyt: +H0: 1=2: thiu N khng nh hng n s pht trin ng knh thn +H1: 1>2: thiu N lm chm s pht trin ng knh thn. Tin hnh kim nh k vng ca 2 qun th c lp, ng phng sai. Kt qu sau khi x l s liu bng R3.0.1(Ph lc 2) p-value = 0.1157 > 0.05 Cha c s bc b gi thuyt H0, v vy vic thiu N khng nh hng n s pht trin ng knh thn ca cy rau mung. I.2.3. Kt lun v ngh Kt lun: Trong trng ny, ng knh thn ca cy rau mung mi trng DT06 v Thiu N khng c s khc bit nn vn cha c s so snh ng knh thn ca cy rau mung 2 mi trng, cn tin hnh th nghim c c s r hn cho kt lun. ngh: - Nn trng rau vi thi gian lu hn cy c th pht trin y c th nh gi chnh xc hn trng lng ti ca cy. - ng b tt c cc yu t nh hng n s pht trin ca cy 2 mi trng khc nhau nh l nh sng, s phn b cht dinh dng, gi, m - Khi o cc ch tiu ca mu, thao tc cn phi chnh xc. I.3. Kim nh chiu di thn cy rau mung khi trng trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng thiu N I.3.1. Kt qu

Bng 3: Thng k m t s liu kim nh chiu di thn cy rau mung trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng thiu N DT 06 THIU N Mean 26.3625 Mean 24.1175 Standard Error 0.837806106 Standard Error 1.030857 Median 27 Median 25.25 Mode 30 Mode 24.5 Standard Deviation 5.298751062 Standard Deviation 6.519709 Sample Variance 28.07676282 Sample Variance 42.50661 Minimum 14 Minimum 7 Maximum 36 Maximum 36 Sum 1054.5 Sum 964.7 Count 40 Count 40
chiu di 2 mi trung
35 chiu di(mm) 10 15 20 25 30

dt6

thieuN

Hnh 5: Chiu di thn cy rau mung 2 mi trng DT06 v thiu N

Hnh 6: So snh chiu di thn trung bnh cy rau mung hai mi trng DT06 v thiu N

Nhn xt: Qua th boxplot hnh 5(chiu di thn cy rau mung) ta thy: mi trng DT06 th th c trung v nm gia v khng c s liu bt thng. mi trng thiu N th gi tr trung v nm gn gia th, nhng c cc s liu bt thng. Nhng cy c gi tr bt thng ny c th do cht lng ht ging khng u hoc do s phn b cht dinh dng trong mi trng khng u gi cc cy. Qua hnh 1,hnh 2 v bng thng k m t, nhn chung ta thy chiu di trung bnh ca cy rau mung trng trong mi trng DT06 ln hn so vi chiu di trung bnh ca cy trng trong mi trng thiu Nito. I.3.2. Kim nh Gi thuyt: H0: 1=2 : chiu di mu trng vi dt06 bng vi chiu di mu thiu Nito H1: 1>2: chiu di mu trng vi dt06 ln hn chiu di mu thiu Nito) Tin hnh kim nh k vng ca 2 qun th c lp, ng phng sai. Kt qu sau khi x l s liu bng R3.0.1 (Ph lc 3)

p-value = 0.03956 < 0.05 T , ta c th Bc b Ho,chiu di cy rau mung trng trong mi trng thiu Nito pht trin chm hn so vi chiu di cy rau mung trng trong mi trng DT06 vi mc sai s 5%. I.3.3.Kt lun v ngh: Kt lun:Sau khi x l s liu th ta c kt qu l khi ta trng rau vi mi trng thiu nit chiu di thn s ngn hn vi mi trng DT 06. Nit l thnh phn bt buc ca protein cht c trng cho s sng. Nit l yu t dinh dng ng gp rt quan trng trong vic iu tit qu trnh sinh l, trao i cht ca cy. Nit cn c tc ng nhiu mt n s ng ha CO2 do khi thiu N th chiu di thn ca cy s gim ngh:Khi trng cn ch b sung y nit cho cy nu mun cy pht trin tt v c chiu di thn tt hn. I.4.Kim nh trng lng ti ca cy rau mung khi trng trong 2 mi trng DT06 v Thiu N I.4.1. Kt qu Bng 4: Thng k m t s liu kim nh trng lng ti cy rau mung trong mi trng DT06 v mi trng thiu N DT06 Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count 2.21475 0.136568283 2.4 2.47 0.863733659 0.746035833 -0.915773097 -0.121334324 3.3 0.64 3.94 88.59 40 THIU N Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count 2.32 0.181734873 2.27 2.24 1.149392259 1.321102564 0.361869732 0.626524969 5.02 0.31 5.33 92.8 40

Nhn xt: Qua bng thng k m t:

Trng lng ti mi trng thiu N c lch chun kh ln, cy mc khng ng u, v c gi tr trung bnh ln hn gi tr trung bnh ca mi trng DT06 Qua th thng k m t: Qua m t bng th boxplot ca trng lng ti cy rau mung ca mu, ta thy mi trng thiu N c gi tr bt thng (5.33). Nguyn nhn c th l do thi gian trng ca mu ch 20 ngy, cht dinh dng trong ht ny mm lc u cn nhiu, nn cy ny c s pht trin khc thng d trong mi trng thiu N. Trong cc thi im khc nhau th cy s c xu hng pht trin cc phn khc nhau. Thi gian u cy c xu hng tng nhanh v chiu cao, cha tp trung pht trin trng lng. iu ny cng gii thch cho vic lch chun ca trng lng ti kh ln. Nhn thy rng th dng chun, ng thi c mu ln hn 30, nn ta c iu kin thc hin thng k suy din I.4.2. Kim nh Tin hnh kim nh k vng ca 2 qun th c lp, ng phng sai t gi thuyt: H0: Trng lng ti ca mi trng DT06 bng mi trng Thiu N H1: trng lng ti ca mi trng DT06 ln hn mi trng Thiu N Kt qu x l s liu bng R3.0.2 vi =0.05 p-value= 0.6776 > 0.05 ( ph lc 4) nn chp nhn H0 T , c th kt lun Trng lng ti ca cy rau mung mi trng DT06 khng ln hn mi trng thiu N vi tin cy 95% I.4.3. Kt lun - ngh: Kt lun: Trong trng ny, trng lng ti ca cy rau mung mi trng DT06 v thiu N khng c s khc bit nn vn cha c s so snh trng lng ti ca cy rau mung 2 mi trng, cn tin hnh th nghim c c s r hn cho kt lun. ngh: Nn trng rau vi thi gian lu hn cy c th pht trin y c th nh gi chnh xc hn trng lng ti ca cy. ng b tt c cc yu t nh hng n s pht trin ca cy 2 mi trng khc nhau nh l nh sng, s phn b cht dinh dng, gi, m . II: Kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v ng knh, chiu di v trng lng ti II.1.Kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v ng knh trong mi trng DT06 II.1.1. Kt qu
Tuong quan chieu dai va duong kinh o moi truong DT06

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Hnh 9: M t tng quan gia chiu di (cm) v ng knh (mm) ca cy trng mi trng DT06

Nhn xt: m my im phn b tp trung xung quanh ng tuyn tnh v 0 <R(chiu di/ ng knh) < 1 ( R = 0.6615474) Nhn thy c s tuyn tnh gia chiu di v ng knh thn mi trng DT06. II.1.2.Kim nh kim chng gi thuyt ta tin hnh kim hnh kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v ng knh thn vi =5% H0: Cc h s hi quy ko c ngha. H1: C t nht vi h s hi quy c ngha. Phng trnh hi quy: Phng trnh hi quy y=0.07x+1.65 Chp nhn h s 0.07 ( p-value = 6.92e-05 < 0.05) Chp nhn h s 1.65 (p-value = 3.36e-06 < 0.05) Vy tt c cc h s ca phng trnh hi quy u c ngha thng k nnphng trnh hi quy ny l thch hp. T kt lun chiu di ca cy rau mung c lin quan tuyn tnh vi ng knh thn. Adjusted R-squared: 0.4228. Vy kh nng suy ra ng knh t chiu di cy trng mi trng thiu N l 42.28%. (ph lc 5) II.1.3. Kt lun Trng trong mi trng thiu N th chiu di v ng knh cy rau mung c tng quan vi nhau cao, ta c th suy ra ng knh cy rau mung t chiu di vi chnh xc l 42.28%. II.2. Kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v ng knh trong mi trng thiu N II.2.1. Kt qu
Tuong quan chieu dai va duong kinh o moi truong Thieu N
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Hnh 10: M t tng quan gia chiu di (cm) v ng knh (mm) ca cy trng mi trng thiu N

Nhn xt: m my im phn b tp trung xung quanh ng tuyn tnh. V 0 <R(chiu di/ ng knh) < 1 ( R = 0.7848401) Nhn thy c s tuyn tnh gia chiu di v ng knh thn mi trng thiu N. II.2.2.Kim nh kim chng gi thuyt ta tin hnh kim hnh kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v ng knh thn vi =5% Gi thuyt: H0: Cc h s hi quy ko c ngha. H1: C t nht vi h s hi quy c ngha Phng trnh hi quy y=0.08x+1.52 Chp nhn h s 0.08 ( p-value = 2.05e-09 < 0.05) Chp nhn h s 1.52 (p-value = 6.63e-07 < 0.05) Vy tt c cc h s ca phng trnh hi quy u c ngha thng k nn phng trnh hi quy ny l thch hp. T kt lun chiu di ca cy rau mung c lin quan tuyn tnh vi ng knh thn. Adjusted R-squared: 0.6059. Vy kh nng suy ra ng knh t chiu di cy trng mi trng thiu N l 60.59% (ph lc 6) II.2.3. Kt lun Trng trong mi trng thiu N th chiu di v ng knh cy rau mung c tng quan vi nhau cao, ta c th suy ra ng knh cy rau mung t chiu di vi chnh xc l 60.59%. II.3. Kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v trng lng ti trong mi trng DT06 II.3.1. Kt qu

Tuong quan chieu dai va trong luong tuoi o moi truong DT06
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Hnh 11: M t tng quan gia chiu di (cm) v ng knh (mm) ca cy trng mi trng DT06 Nhn xt: m my im phn b tp trung xung quanh ng tuyn tnh. V 0 <R(chiu di/ ng knh) < 1 ( R = 0.7936848) Nhn thy c s tuyn tnh gia chiu di v trng lng ti mi trng DT06. II.3.2.Kim nh kim chng gi thuyt ta tin hnh kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v trng lng ti mi trng DT06vi =5% Gi thuyt: H0: Cc h s hi quy ko c ngha. H1: C t nht vi h s hi quy c ngha Phng trnh hi quy y=0.13x 1.2 Chp nhn h s 0.13 ( p-value = 0.00871 < 0.05) Chp nhn h s 1.2 (p-value = 1e-09 < 0.05) ( ph lc 7) Vy tt c cc h s ca phng trnh hi quy u c ngha thng k nn phng trnh hi quy ny l thch hp. Kt lun c chiu di ca cy rau mung c lin quan tuyn tnh vi trng lng ti. Adjusted R-squared: 0.6202. Vy kh nng suy ra ng knh t chiu di cy trng mi trng thiu N l 62.02%. II.3.3. Kt lun Trng trong mi trng thiu N th chiu di v ng knh cy rau mung c tng quan vi nhau cao, ta c th suy ra ng knh cy rau mung t chiu di vi chnh xc l 62.02%

II.4. Kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v ng knh trong mi trng thiu N II.4.1. Kt qu
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35

Chieu dai (cm)

Hnh 12: M t tng quan gia chiu di (cm) v trng lng ti (g) ca cy trng mi trng thiu N. Nhn xt: m my im phn b tp trung xung quanh ng tuyn tnh. V 0 <R(chiu di/ ng knh) < 1 ( R = 0.7990845) Nhn thy c s tuyn tnh gia chiu di v trng lng ti mi trng thiu N. II.3.2.Kim nh kim chng gi thuyt ta tin hnh kim nh s tng quan gia chiu di v trng lng ti mi trng thiu vi =5% Gi thuyt: H0: Cc h s hi quy khng c ngha. H1: C t nht vi h s hi quy c ngha Phng trnh hi quy y=0.14x -1.07754 Chp nhn h s 0.14 ( p-value = 0.00871 < 0.05) Chp nhn h s -1.07754 (p-value = 1e-09 < 0.05) ( ph lc 8) Vy tt c cc h s ca phng trnh hi quy u c ngha thng k nn phng trnh hi quy ny l thch hp. T kt lun chiu di ca cy rau mung c lin quan tuyn tnh vi trng lng ti trong mi trng thiu N.

Adjusted R-squared: 0.629. Vy kh nng suy ra ng knh t chiu di cy trng mi trng thiu N l 62,9%. II.4.3. Kt lun Trng trong mi trng thiu N th chiu di v ng knh cy rau mung c tng quan vi nhau cao, ta c th suy ra ng knh cy rau mung t chiu di vi chnh xc l 62,9%. III. Kho st t l ny mm ca mt s ging cy trng III.1. Kho st t l ny mm rau mung III.1.1. Kt qu
Bng 1: T l ny mm ca cc ging rau mung (n v: %)

Ging rau mung Cao sn Mm xanh Trang nng

T l ht ny mm 48.33 45.00 43.33

T l ht khng ny mm 52.67 55.00 57.67

Hnh 13: T l ny mm ca cc ging rau mung

Nhn xt: T l ny mm gia ba ging rau mung ba nh sn xut l gn tng ng nhau, ch c s chnh lch nh. Trong , t l ht ny mm cao nht l ging Cao sn, t l ht ny mm thp nht l Trang Nng. Tuy nhin, khng nh kt qu ny c thc s phn nh ng cho cc ging, ta cn thc hin bi ton kim nh v t l ny mm ba ging rau mung ny c thc s khc bit. III.1.2.Kim nh Kim nh s khc nhau gia t l ny mm ca 3 ging rau mung. Gi thuyt: Ho: T l ny mm ca ba ging rau mung khng c s khc nhau. H1: T l ny mm ca ba ging rau mung khc nhau. Thc hin php kim nh chi bnh phng, xc nh c gi tr p-value = 0.4566 > = 0.05 (ph lc ) V vy, t l ny mm gia ba ging rau mung ba nh sn xut l ging nhau vi sai s 5%. III.1.3. Kt lun ngh T l ny mm gia ba ging rau mung ang xt l ging nhau vi sai s 5%.

Kin ngh xt thm mt s ging rau mung khc khng nh kt lun c chnh xc. III.2. Kho st t l ny mm ci b xanh III.2.1. Kt qu
Bng 1: T l ny mm ca cc ging ci b xanh (n v: %)

T l ht ny mm Ci b xanh m Trang Nng Ci b xanh Ph Nng Ci b xanh Cao sn

T l ht khng ny mm

85.33

14.67

82.33

17.67

90.67

9.33
Hnh 14: T l ny mm ca cc ging ci b xanh

Nhn xt: T l ny mm ca 3 ging ci c s chnh lch tng i. Trong , ging ci b xanh cao sn c t l ny mm cao nht (90.67%), ging ci b xanh Ph Nng c t l ny mm thp nht (82.33%). III.2.2.Kim nh Kim nh s khc nhau gia t l ny mm ca 3 ging ci ca 3 nh sn xut Gi thuyt: Ho: T l ny mm ca ba ging ci khng c s khc nhau. H1: T l ny mm ca ba ging ci c s khc nhau. Thc hin php kim nh chi bnh phng, xc nh c p-value = 0.01146 < = 0.05 V vy, t l ny mm gia ba ging ci ba nh sn xut l khc nhau vi sai s 5%. III.2.3. Kt lun ngh T l ny mm gia ba ging ci ba nh sn xut l khc nhau vi sai s 5%. Kin ngh xt thm mt s ging ci khc khng nh kt lun c chnh xc. III.3. Kho st t l ny mm la III.3.1. Kt qu Bng 2: S lng ht ny mm v t l ny mm ca cc ging la (n v: %)

Ging la Ny mm

6976 7347 4900 5472 Do bu 4218 5451 500404 6162 0.33 18.00 21.67 32.00 19.00 0.33 54.00 0.00 64.67

Khng ny mm 99.67 82.00 78.33 68.00 81.00 99.6746.00 100.00 35.33

Hnh : T l ht ny mm v khng ny mm ca cc ging la Nhn xt: Hai ging la 5451 v 6162 l hai ging c t l ny mm cao v vt tri hn cc ging cn li m chng ta ang kho st. 3 ging la 6976, 4218 v 500404 c t l ny mm thp hn 5% nn chng ta s khng thc hin kim nh vi cc ging la ny. III.3.2.Kim nh Kim nh s khc nhau gia t l ny mm ca 6 ging la cn li. Gi thuyt: Ho: T l ny mm ca cc ging la khng c s khc nhau. H1: T l ca cc ging la c s khc nhau. Thc hin php kim nh chi bnh phng, xc nh c p-value < 2.2e-16 < = 0.05 V vy, t l ny mm gia cc ging la l khc nhau vi sai s 5%. III.2.3. Kt lun ngh T l ny mm ca ging la 6162 l cao nht trong cc ging la kho st. Kin ngh tm hiu nguyn nhn cc ging la khc li c t l ny mm khng tt