www.arnos.

gr

info@arnos.co.gr

1 23
2011-2012
( , 1-3)
20/11/2011

1
:
, /
/:
1.

2.

1,
1, : ( 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3,
1.2.4)

, ,
,

(&) ,
( 1):
) : 150 (EM)
( 1)
) B: (2) ()
LightDetectionAndRanging (LIDAR) ( 2),
) : (40) ()
LIDAR ( 3),
.
,
&
,

() [_],
(guidelines)
on-line . ,
1.
www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

 www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

150

&

40

1: (&)
1: ,
&
EM

15 bit

15 bit

10 bit

10 bit

sec
3

sec
3

sec
3

sec

(
) NO2

( )
NO2

2
byte

sec

() O3

2
byte

sec

() O3

2
byte

(
) SO2

2
byte

sec

( ) SO2

2
byte

(
) CO

2
byte

sec

( )
CO

2
byte

20
byte

sec

(
)

20
byte

20
byte

sec

(
)

20
byte

www.arnos.gr

2
byte

sec
5

sec
5

sec
5

sec
5

sec
5

sec

info@arnos.co.gr

 www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

MM:
:
:

1
, &,
:
(1.1)

2,
& _.

(1.2)

1.1
.
2:

(kbps)

GSM/GPRS

56

UMTS

384

TETRA

28.8

(Fiber)

80

2000
[Wireless Line of Sight (LOS)]

9.6

2
24
, ,
CDROM 700 MB ( off-line ).

3
1.2, site
&,
,
.

www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

 www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

4
, ,
200
. 5 min
3 . 24
, ( 300 )
( Gbits) .
:

1 kbps = 1000 bits per second

1 Mbps = 1000 kbps

1 Gbps = 1000 Mbps

1 KB = 1024 bytes

1 MB = 1024 KB

1 GB = 1024 MB

1 byte = 8 bits

(&)
4 sec. &
.

() 2
sec.
.

2,

,

()
,
.

www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

 www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

1
(1.1) ,
:

1
2
3
4
5
6

&
EM

15 bit
15 bit
10 bit
10 bit

3 sec
3 sec
3 sec
3 sec

EM
150
EM

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3

( ) NO2
() O3
( ) SO2
( ) CO
(
)

( )

45 bit sec
45 bit sec
30 bit sec
30 bit sec

150 bit sec

150 x 150 bit sec = 22500 bit
sec

&

2 byte
2 byte
2 byte
2 byte
20 byte

5 sec
5 sec
5 sec
5 sec
5 sec

80 bit sec
80 bit sec
80 bit sec
80 bit sec
800 bit sec

20 byte

5 sec

800 bit sec

1920 bit sec

( ) NO2
() O3
( ) SO2

2 byte
2 byte
2 byte

&

5 sec
5 sec
5 sec

www.arnos.gr

2 x 1920 bit sec = 3840

bit sec

80 bit sec
80 bit sec
80 bit sec
info@arnos.co.gr

 www.arnos.gr

( ) CO

(
)

(
)

4
5

info@arnos.co.gr

2 byte
20 byte

5 sec
5 sec

80 bit sec
800 bit sec

20 byte

5 sec

800 bit sec

40

1920 bit sec

40 x 1920 bit sec = 76800
bit sec

= sec = sec
EM + sec + sec =
22500 bit sec + 3840 bit sec + 76800 bit sec = 103140 bps = 103.14 kbps
2:

(kbps)

(bps)

GSM/GPRS

56

56000 bps < 103140

bps

UMTS

384

384000 bps >103140

bps

TETRA

28.8

28800 bps < 103140

bps

(Fiber)

80

80000 bps < 103140

bps

[Wireless Line of Sight (LOS)]

2000

2000000 bps > 103140

bps

9.6

9600 bps < 103140 bps

2,
& _ (2) UMTS (5)
[Wireless Line of Sight (LOS)].
(1.2) (2)
UMTS 384000 bps, 3.72
(103140 bps).

2
www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

 www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

24 , :
24 , = 24 x =
24 x 3600 x 103.14 kbps =
86400 s x 103140 bit/s =
8.911.296.000 bits /8=
1.113.912.000 bytes /1024 = 1.087.804,688 kbytes /1024 = 1.062,31 MB
H CDROM 700
MB ( off-line ) :

= 24 / =>
= 24 / =>
= 1.062,31 MB/700 = 1,52 =>
= 1,52

3
UMTS 384000
bps, 103.14 kbps & :
1s

384000 bit

X?

103140 bit

X = 0.268 seconds
:
= (&) +
() + =
4 + 2 + 0.268 = 6.268 seconds

4
O 200 . 3
.
= 3 x = 3 x 200KB = 600 KB
24 .
= x 24 = 14400 KB
( Gbits) 300
:

www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

 www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr

E = x 300 =
14400 x 300 = 4.320.000KB = 4.423.680.000bytes x 8 = 3,538944 x 1010 bits = 35,38944 Gbit =
35,39 Gbit

www.arnos.gr

info@arnos.co.gr