TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

Vin in T - Vin Thng

Bo Co Bi Tp Ln Thng Tin Quang.

Ti 2:Xy dng phng n thit k h thng thng tin
quang WDM c s dng khuch i quang EDFA.

Ging Vin Hng Dn: TS. Nguyn Hong Hi.

Sinh vin thc hin_Nhm 9:
Vi Vn Trng

20092933 T12_K54
Trn Vn Chiu 20090282 T12_K54
Phm Vn Bo 20090191 T02_K54
Phm Thanh oan
20096331 T07_K54
Phm Thanh H
20090902 T11_K54
Dng Minh Phng 20092044 T12_K54
L Duy Thanh
20092380 T12_K54
H Ni, 11/2013

LI NI U
tha mn vic thng sut lu lng v bng tn ln, cc h thng thng tin
quang s dng cng ngh WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)-Ghp knh
chia bc sng, c xem l bin php quan ti u cho ng truyn dn. Cng
ngh WDM v ang cung cp cho mng li truyn dn cao trn bng tn ln
si n mode, nhiu knh quang truyn ng thi trn mt si, trong mi knh
tng ng vi mt h thng truyn dn c lp tc cao. Cng ngh WDM
cho php cc nh thit k mng la chn c phng n ti u nht tng dung
lng ng truyn vi chi ph thp nht. Cho n nay hu ht cc h thng thng
tin quang ng trc c dung lng cao u s dng cng ngh WDM.
cmt nhn thc su hn, cng nh mong mun tm hiu, i vi mt h
thng thng tin quang s dng cng ngh WDM. Chng em chn ti: Xy dng
phng n thit k h thng thng tin quang WDM c s dng khuch i
quang EDFA.Trong qu trnh xy dng phng n, do kin thc cn nhiu hn
ch, nn vic thit k cha t ti u tt nht. Chng em, mong s gip ca
Thy chng em c th hon thnh ti tt hn.

NI DUNG
[1]

I. Yu cu thit k.
1.1 Bi Ton: Xy dng phng n thit k h thng thng tin WDM c s dng
khuch i quang EDFA vi cc yu cu thit k nh sau:
- Tc bit:

10 Gbit/s.

- C ly truyn dn:300 km.

- S lng knh bc sng: 4 knh.
- Loi si:

Si quang n mode chun(G.652)

- Ngun pht:

+ Loi ngun: Laser.

+ Phng thc iu ch: iu ch ngoi.

-B thu:

S dng PIN kt hp vi b lc thng thp Bessel.

1.2 Yu cu.
a) S dng phn mm Optisystem xy dng m hnh m phng h thng thng tin
quang WDM theo phng n thit k.
- Cc tham s ton cc:
+) Tc bit:

10 Gbit/s.

+) Chiu di chui:

128 bits.

+) S mu trong 1 bit:

64.

b) a cc thit b o vo m hnh m phng. Cc thit b o trn tuyn c t

ti cc v tr ph hp xc nh c cht lng v dng tn hiu ti cc im cn
thit trn tuyn. Cc thit b c bn:
- Thit b o cng sut quang.
- Thit b phn tch ph quang.
- Thit b o BER.
c) Chy m phng.
d) Hin th kt qu m phng bng cc thit b o t trn tuyn.
e) Thay i cc tham s ca cc phn t trn tuyn t c BER=10-12
1.3 Bo co kt qu m phng.
- M hnh m phng.
- Cc tham s m phng chi tit.
- Kt qu m phng.
[2]

+) Kt qu m phng theo phng n thit k ban u h thng ban u.

+) S thay i ca cc tham s thit k t c BER=10-12
-Nhn xt, phn tch kt qu m phng.

II. Thit k m hnh h thng thng tin quang WDM.

[3]

2.1 Thnh phn chnh.

- Tuyn pht quang.
- Tuyn truyn dn quang.
- Tuyn thu quang.
2.2 Thit lp tham s ton cc.
- Tc bit:

10 Gbit/s.

- Chiu di chui:

128 bits.

- S mu trong 1 bit: 64.

Hnh 2.1 Tham s ton cc m phng.

2.3 Tuyn pht quang.
- Tuyn pht quang: bin i tn hiu in thnh tn hiu quang. a tn hiu
quang vo tuyn truyn dn quang.
Cc thnh phn ca tuyn:
-S dng bng tn C: 1530nm 1565nm.
- Ngun pht: Laser(CW Laser).
- B to chui bit(Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence Generator).
- B iu ch bin xung(NRZ Pulse Generator).
- B iu chnh cng tn hiu Laser(Mach-Zehnder Modulator).
- B ghp knh(Mux 4x1).

[4]

Hnh 2.2 Ngun pht.

Hnh 2.3 B iu ch bin xung.

Hnh 2.5 B iu chnh cng Laser

Hnh 2.4 B to chui bit.

Do h thng WDM ghp 4 knh tn hiu u pht s gm 4 b pht.

ghp 4 knh tn hiu,th b Mux 4x1 s c dng.

Hnh 2.6 B ghp knh 4x1.

S tuyn pht quang:

[5]

Hnh 2.7 Khi pht quang.

Cc tham s chnh:
-Cng sut ngun pht:

Hnh 2.8 Cng sut cc ngun pht.

- Tn s ngun pht:
[6]

Hnh 2.9 Tn s cc ngun pht.

- B ghp knh Mux 4x1:

Hnh 2.10 Thng s b ghp knh.

2.4 Tuyn truyn dn quang.

- Tuyn truyn dn quang l mi trng truyn dn tn hiu quang t b pht
quang n b thu quang.
- Si quang c s dng l si quang n mode chun(G. 652).
- Thit k si quang theo chun ITU-T G.652
+) H s suy hao ti a ti bc sng 1550nm: 1= 0.2dB/km.
[7]

+) H s tn sc ti bc sng 1550nm: D1=17 ps/nm.km.

+) dc tn sc: S1=0.0922 ps/nm2.km.
+) H s tn sc mode phn cc PMD(Polarization Mode Dispersion): 0.2 ps/km.

Hnh 2.11 Cp quang.

Hnh 2.12 Thng s si G.652

[8]

Hnh 2.13 Thng s si G.652(tip).

- b tn sc cho si quang, s dng si DCF(Dispersion-compensating Fiber).
Thng s si b tn sc:
+) H s tn sc: D2 = -100 ps/nm.km
+) H s suy hao: 2=0.5 dB/km.
+) dc tn sc: S2 =-0.3986 ps/nm2.km
+) Chn di si G.652 l L1=50km.Chn di si DCF L2= 10 km.

Hnh 2.14 Si DCF.

[9]

Hnh 2.15 Thng s si DCF.

Hnh 2.16 Thng s si DCF(tip).

hn ch cng knh m vn m bo c c ly truyn dn, ngi ta dng b
lp. S lng vng lp: 300/(50+10)= 5.

[10]

Hnh 2.17 B lp
B khuch i: Do tn hiu truyn trn si quang vi c ly truyn dn di, nn gy
ra suy hao si quang v lm gim cng sut tn hiu. khc phc hin tng suy
gim cng sut v suy hao tn hiu nn khi thit k h thng WDM, ngi ta s
dng thm b khuch i EDFA.
+) Gi G1 l h s khuch i ca si G.652, v G2 l h s ca si DCF.
Chn G1=1*L1=10 dB, G2=2*L2= 5 dB.

Hnh 2.18 B khuch i.

S tuyn truyn dn:

[11]

Hnh 2.19 Tuyn truyn dn.

2.5 Tuyn thu quang.
- Tuyn thu quang nhn tn hiu quang, chuyn tn hiu quang thnh tn hiu in,
x l v khi phc tn hiu.
B phn knh(Dmux 1x4):

Hnh 2.20 B phn knh.

Photodetector PIN: Nhn tn hiu quang v bin i tn hiu quang thnh tn hiu
in:

Hnh 2.21 Photodetector PIN.

B lc thng thp Bessel:

[12]

Hnh 2.22 B lc thng thp Bessel.

Thit b o t l li bit:

Hnh 2.23 BER analyzer.

S tuyn thu quang:

Hnh 2.24 Tuyn thu quang.

2.6 Cc thit b o.
My phn tch ph quang:

[13]

Hnh 2.25 My phn tch ph quang.

Thit b o cng sut quang:

Hnh 2.26 My o cng sut quang.

My phn tch WDM:

Hnh 2.27 My phn tch WDM.

2.7 M hnh thit k h thng.

[14]

Hnh 2.28 M hnh m phng h thng.

III. Kt qu m phng.
3.1 Kt qu theo phng n thit k ban u.
a) Cng sut tn hiu, ph tn hiu knh 1.

Hnh 3.1 Cng sut pht knh 1.

[15]

Hnh 3.2 Cng sut thu knh 1.

Hnh 3.3 Ph cng sut pht knh 1.

[16]

Hnh 3.5 Ph tn hiu knh 1 sau phn knh.

Hnh 3.6 Phn tch WDM u ra knh 1.

[17]

Hnh 3.7 Ph cng sut ghp knh.

-Ghi ch: Cng sut, ph tn hiu cc knh cn li cng c cch phn tch tng t
nh i vi knh 1.
b) T l li bit cc knh.
T l li bit knh 1:

Hnh 3.8 BER knh 1.

[18]

 T l li bit knh 2:

Hnh 3.9 BER knh 2.

T l li bit knh 3:

Hnh 3.10 BER knh 3

[19]

 T l li bit knh 4:

Hnh 3.10 BER knh 4.

3.2 T l li bit BER=10-12.
- C rt nhiu cch thay i BER ca h thng:
+) Thay i tc bit.
+) Thay i cng sut pht.
+) Thay i h s khuch i.
+) Thay i c ly truyn dn.
Trong bi thc hnh ny, chng em chn phng n thay i cng sut c
c BER=10-12.
-Thit lp tham s qut: Mc ch ca cng vic ny tm ra cng sut pht ph
hp o c ch s BER hp l trn ng truyn.

[20]

Hnh 3.11 Thit lp s ln qut.

-Chn di qut t -14 dB 0 dB:

Hnh 3.12 Thit lp di qut.

- Tham s qut:
[21]

Hnh 3.13 Tham s qut.

-Kt qu BER trong qu trnh qut:

Hnh 3.14 BER ca cc knh.

-Da vo hnh 3.13 v hnh 3.14 ta chn:

[22]

+) Knh 1 chn P1=-15 dBm.

+) Knh 2 chn P2=-15 dBm.
+) Knh 3 chn P3=-14.5dBm.
+) Knh 4 chn P4=-15 dBm.
-BER cc knh sau khi thay i cng sut pht:
Knh 1:

Hnh 3.15 BER knh 1.

Knh 2:
[23]

Hnh 3.16 BER knh 2.

Knh 3:

Hnh 3.17 BER knh 3.

Knh 4:
[24]

Hnh 3.18 BER knh 4.

Kt qu tnh ton OSNR(Optical Signal to Noise Ratio):
Knh 1:
- Cng sut u vo b lp: PL = -18.44 dbm.
- H s khuch i: G1 = 10 dB.
- Suy hao: L1 = 10 dB.
- H s nhiu: NF1 = 4 dB.
- H s khuch i: G2 = 5 dB.
- Suy hao: L2 = 5 dB.
- H s nhiu: NF2 = 4 dB.
- Hng s Planck: h = 6.626*10^-34 Ws2.
- Tn s quang:f = 193.1 Thz.
- Khong cch gia cc knh sng: f = 100 Ghz.
- S ln lp: N = 5.
[25]

* H s nhiu ca 1 trm lp:

NF = NF1 + (NF2 - 1)/G1 = 100.4 + (100.4 - 1)/10 = 2.66
NF(dB) = 10log(NF) = 4.25(dB)
OSNR1 = PL + G1 L1 + G2 L2 NF - 10log(h*f*f) - 10logN
= -18.44 + 10 10 + 5 5 4.25 + 49 - 10log5
= 19.32 (dB)
Tng t i vi knh 2, 3, 4:
-OSNR2 = 19.24 (dB)
- OSNR3 = 19.74 (dB)
- OSNR4 = 19.3 (dB)
Kt qu m phng:
Knh 1:

Knh 2:
[26]

Knh 3:

[27]

Knh 4:

IV. Nhn xt.

- Kt qu m phng ph hp vi s la chn cc tham s trn cc phn t, v sp
s vi kt qu tnh ton(OSNR).
- Truyn dn tn hiu quang khong cch di, c suy hao gy nh hng ti cng
sut cng nh cht lng tn hiu.
- T l li bit l mt trong nhng tiu ch ca h thng. Thay i tham s trn cc
phn t ph hp c BER mong mun.

[28]

KT LUN
c im ni bt ca h thng ghp knh quang theo bc sng-WDM, l s
dng hu hiu ngun ti nguyn bng rng trong khu vc tn hao thp ca si
quang n mode, lm tng dung lng truyn dn ca h thng ng thi lm
gim gi thnh ca knh dch v xung mc thp nht. Mc ch ca ghp knh
quang l tng dung lng truyn dn, ngoi ra ghp knh quang cn to c s cho
thit k h thng thng tin quang c tc truyn dn cao. Do nhu cu ngy cng
gia tng v dung lng truyn dn, h thng WDM s p ng c nhu cu hin
nay.
Vi mong mun tm hiu, nhm nng cao kin thc, chng em c gng ht
mnh c th hon thnh ti mt cch tt nht. Mt ln na, chng em mong
c s hng dn ca Thy chng em c th hon thnh ti c tt hn.
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n!

[29]

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1] Tutorials OptiSys_Design, Optiwave Coporation,Copyright 2001.
[2] K Thut thng tin 1 &2, Hc Vin Bu Chnh Vin Thng, H Ni-2007,
2009.
[3] http://www.optiwave.com
[4]http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=170740&seqNum=7

[30]

MC LC
Trang
LI NI U ............................................................................................................. 1
NI DUNG .................................................................................................................. 2
I.Yu cu thit k ......................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Bi ton .................................................................................................................. 2
1.2 Yu cu ................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Bo co kt qu m phng ..................................................................................... 2
II. Thit k m hnh h thng thng tin quang WDM ................................................. 4
2.1 Thnh phn chnh ............................................................................................. 4
2.2 Thit lp tham s ton cc ............................................................................... 4
2.3 Tuyn pht quang ............................................................................................. 4
2.4 Tuyn truyn dn quang................................................................................... 7
2.5 Tuyn thu quang............................................................................................. 12
2.6 Cc thit b o ................................................................................................ 14
2.7 M hnh thit k h thng .............................................................................. 15
III. Kt qu m phng ................................................................................................ 15
3.1 Kt qu theo phng n thit k ban u ...................................................... 15
3.2 T l li bit BER=10-12 .................................................................................. 20
IV Nhn xt ................................................................................................................ 28
KT LUN ................................................................................................................ 29
TI LIU THAM KHO ......................................................................................... 30