Lineer olmayan 2-kapl Diren Elemanlar

( ) ( ) ( ) { } 0 , , , , 0 , , , : , , ,
2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1
= = = i i v v f i i v v f i i v v R
R
Lineer direnler iin
( )
( ) 0 , , ,
0 , , ,
2 24 1 23 2 22 1 21 2 1 2 1 2
2 14 1 13 2 12 1 11 2 1 2 1 1
= + + + =
= + + + =
i i v v i i v v f
i i v v i i v v f
o o o o
o o o o
Lineer olmayanlar iin
bir rnek ( )
( ) 0 ) ( ) ( 2 2 , , ,
0 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 , , ,
3
1
1 2
3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
3
1
1 2
3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1
= + + =
= + + =
v v v v i i i i v v f
v v v v i i i i v v f
6 gsterim lineer olmayanlar iin nasl belirlenir
Akm kontroll
) , (
) , (
2 1 2 2
2 1 1 1
i i v v
i i v v
=
=
L.O. Chua, C.A. Desoer, S.E. Kuh. Linear and Nonlinear Circuits
Mc.Graw Hill, 1987, New York

Gerilim kontroll
Hibrit1
) , (

) , (

2 1 2 2
2 1 1 1
v v i i
v v i i
=
=
) , (

) , (
2 1 2 2
2 1 1 1
v i i i
v i v v
=
=
L.O. Chua, C.A. Desoer, S.E. Kuh. Linear and Nonlinear Circuits Mc.Graw Hill, 1987, New York
Hibrit2
Transmisyon 1
Transmisyon 2
) , (
) , (

2 1 2 2
2 1 1 1
i v v v
i v i i
=
=
L.O. Chua, C.A. Desoer, S.E. Kuh. Linear and Nonlinear Circuits Mc.Graw Hill, 1987, New York
L.O. Chua, C.A. Desoer, S.E. Kuh. Linear and Nonlinear Circuits Mc.Graw Hill, 1987, New York
npn Bipolar Tranzistr
Alak Frekanslardaki Edeeri
1 1
1 1


=
+ =
T
cb
T
eb
T
cb
T
eb
v
v
CS
v
v
ES F c
v
v
CS R
v
v
ES e
e I e I i
e I e I i
o
o

E
b
e
r
s
-
M
o
l
l


D
e
n
k
l
e
m
l
e
r
i





Parametreler:
T R F CS ES
V I I , , , , o o
) 25 ( 25
~
, 8 . 0 5 . 0 , 99 . 0 , 10 10 ,
10 12
C mV V A I I
T R F CS ES

= =

o o
Ebers-Moll Denklemleri ile verilen tranzistr nasl bir eleman?
3-ulu, gerilim kontroll
Kollektr
Baz
Emitr
3-ulu elemann referansn baz yerine emitr olarak alrsak...
L.O. Chua, C.A. Desoer, S.E. Kuh. Linear and Nonlinear Circuits Mc.Graw Hill, 1987, New York
) (
c e b
eb cb ce
eb be
i i i
v v v
v v
+ =
=
=
1 1
1 1
) 1 ( ) 1 (

=
+ =
T
ce be
T
be
T
ce be
T
be
v
v v
CS
v
v
ES F c
v
v v
CS R
v
v
ES F b
e I e I i
e I e I i
o
o o
Ebers-Moll
denklemlerine
yerletir
Ortak emitr karakteristiklerinin para para lineer edeeri
L.O. Chua, C.A. Desoer, S.E. Kuh. Linear and Nonlinear Circuits Mc.Graw Hill, 1987, New York
Biraz daha basitletirirsek....
DC alma Noktasnn Belirlenmesi
L.O. Chua, C.A. Desoer, S.E. Kuh. Linear and Nonlinear Circuits Mc.Graw Hill, 1987, New York
KGY+ KAY+ETB
c ce b be
i R E v i R E v
2 2 1 1
= =
Varsaym: 0 , 0
2 1
> > E E
D
1

D
2

D
1
ksa devre, D
2
ak devre
0
E v
be
=
) (
1
0 1
1
E E
R
i
b
=
b c
i i | =
) (
0 1
1
E E
R
i
c
=
|
) (
0 1
1
2
2
E E
R
R
E v
ce
= |
) ( ), (
,
E
,
0 1
1
0 1
1
2
2
1
0 1
0
E E
R
I E E
R
R
E V
R
E
I E V
Q Q
Q Q
c ce
b be
= =

= =
|
|
Kk aret Analizi
alma noktasn belirle.
Lineer olmayan elemann alma noktas civarnda lineer edeerini
belirle.
) , (
) , (
2 1 2 2
2 1 1 1
i i v v
i i v v
=
=
Akm kontroll
eleman tanm
bants
) , (
) , (
2 1 2 2
2 1 1 1
Q Q Q
Q Q Q
I I v V
I I v V
=
=
alna Noktas
... ) (
~
) (
~
) , (
~
... ) (
~
) (
~
) , (
~
2 2
) , (
2
2
1 1
) , (
1
2
2 1 2 2
2 2
) , (
2
1
1 1
) , (
1
1
2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
+
c
c
+
c
c
+ =
+
c
c
+
c
c
+ =
Q
Q Q
Q
Q Q
Q Q
Q
Q Q
Q
Q Q
Q Q
I i
i
v
I i
i
v
I I v v
I i
i
v
I i
i
v
I I v v
I I I I
I I I I
(
(

(
(
(
(

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
+
(
(

=
(

Q
Q
Q Q
Q
Q
I i
I i
i
v
i
v
i
v
i
v
V
V
v
v
I I
2 2
1 1
) , (
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2 1
~ ~
~ ~
Jakobiyen Matrisi
(
(

(
(
(
(

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
=
(
(

Q
Q
Q Q
Q
Q
I i
I i
i
v
i
v
i
v
i
v
V v
V v
I I
2 2
1 1
) , (
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2 2
1 1
2 1
~ ~
~ ~
(

(
(
(
(

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
=
(

2
1
) , (
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
~
~
~ ~
~ ~
~
~
2 1
i
i
i
v
i
v
i
v
i
v
v
v
Q Q
I I
lemsel Kuvvetlendirici
o
n
p
lemsel kuvvetlendirici ka ulu eleman?
) (
d o
B p
B n
v f v
I i
I i
p
n
=
=
=
Baz akmlar
Bipolar (A741) FET (A740)
~0,2mA ~0,1nA