Bi 1:

a, Phn tch a thc sau thnh nhn t a

3
+ b
3
+ c
3
-3abc
b, Chng minh rng : Nu a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
=3abc th a =b= c h!c a+b+c ="
c , Chng minh b#t $ng thc csi ch 3 s% &h'ng m : (,),* ta c+ :
(+)+* 3
3
xyz
,i-i : a,.a c+ : a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
-3abc =/a+b+c0/a
1
+b
1
+ c
1
- ab-ac-bc0
b,2t 3u- su) ra t4 5h6n a
c,7u) ra t4 5h6n a
Bi 2 : Ch a+b+c =" Chng minh rng :
a,1/a
8
+ b
8
+ c
8
0 =8abc/a
1
+ b
1
+c
1
0
b, 1/a
9
+ b
9
+ c
9
0 =9abc/a
1
b
1
+ b
1
c
1
+c
1
a
1
0
:;ng <=n : >5 <?ng 5h6n a bi @
Bi 3 : Phn tch c>c a thc sau thnh nhn t :
a,/(
1
-(+1 0
1
+ /(-10
1
b,A(
8
+ 8(
B
+1"(
3
+@8(
1
+A(+@
c,/(-)0
3
+/)-*0
3
+/*-(0
3
<,(
C
+ (
B
+@
D,(
@1
+@
/ :s EF nh tG trnh b) 0
Bai 4 : Ch "H "I x y z xy yz zx + + + + ChGng minh ra%ng
I x y z
:;ng <=n :.nh / (+) + *0
1
Bi 5 : Ch c>c s% a,b c th- mJn iFu &iKn :
2 2 2
0
14
a b c
a b c
+ +
'
+ +

.nh
4 4 4
14 a b c + +
: ;ng <=n : Lit
4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( ) 2( ) a b c a b c a b b c c a + + + + + +
.m c>ch tnh
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b b c c a + +
nhM gt
Bi 6 : Ch c>c s% a, b c th- mJn c>c hK thc :a
3
- 3a
1
+8a -@9=" , b
3
-3b
1
+8b+@@= "
:J) tnh a+b
,i-i : .a c+ : t4 a
3
- 3a
1
+8a -@9=" a
3
- 3a
1
+3a -@ +1a -1-@B ="
GV: Phm Vn m B8 Tr ng
THCS Tn Vit
/a-@0
3
+1/a-@0-@B =" /@0
.Nng tG : b
3
-3b
1
+8b+@@= "/b-@0
3
+1/b-@0+@B =" /10
.4 /@0 E /10 ta c+ : /a-@0
3
+1/a-@0-@B + /b-@0
3
+1/b-@0+@B = "
/a+b-10O /a-@0
1
-/a-@0 /b-@0 +/b-@0
1
P+1/a+b-10 ="
/a+b-10O /a-@0
1
-/a-@0 /b-@0 +/b-@0
1
+1P= "
a+b-1 = " ha) a+b =1
Bi 7 : Ch c>c s% a b , th- mJn : a
3
- 3ab
1
=@Q , b
3
-3a
1
b = QC
:J) tnh a
1
+ b
1
:Mng <=n : .nh bnh 5hNng c>c E cRa c>c hK thc J ch E cSng TUi
Bi 8 :Ch c>c s% a,b c th- mJn iFu &iKn :
2 2 2
1 a b c + +
E
3 3 3
1 a b c + +
.nh gi> trV cRa biWu thc : 7 =a
1
+ b
B
+ c
@QB8

,i-i : .a c+ :
[ ]
2 2 2
2 3 2 3 2 3
1 , , 1,1
; ;
a b c a b c
a a b b c c
+ +

.4 gt :

2 2 2
3 3 3
2 3 2 3 2 3
2 2 2
2
2
2
1
1
0
(1 ) (1 ) (1 ) 0
(1 ) 0
(1 ) 0
(1 ) 0
a b c
a b c
a a b b c c
a a b b c c
a a
b b
c c
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +

.rng 3 s% a, b ,c Tu'n c+ 1 s% bng " E @ s% = @ I ,i- s c>c s% T : a =" , b=" , c =@ I LX) tYng 7
=@
Bi 9
a,: Ch c>c s% a , b ,c < th- mJn :a
1
+ b
1
+ /a+b0
1
= c
1
+<
1
+ /c+<0
1
I Chng minh rng : a
B
+ b
B
+
/a+b0
B
= c
B
+<
B
+ /c+<0
B
b,: Ch c>c s% a , b ,c < th- mJn :a
1
+ b
1
+ /a-b0
1
= c
1
+<
1
+ /c-<0
1
I Chng minh rng : a
B
+ b
B
+ /a-
b0
B
= c
B
+<
B
+ /c-<0
B
Bai 10 : a0 Ch ( )
1 1 1
3 1 a b c a b c + + + + + I ChGng minh ra%ng: a = b = c = @I
b0 Ch
( ) ( )
1
3 a b c ab ac bc + + + + I ChGng minh ra%ng: a = b = cI
c0 Ch
1 1 1
a b c ab ac bc + + + +
I ChGng minh ra%ng: a = b = cI
GV: Phm Vn m BA Tr ng
THCS Tn Vit
Bai 1 1 : Ch
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 a b b c c a a b c b c a c a b + + + + + + + I
ChGng minh ra%ng: a = b = cI
Bai 12: Ch a,b,c,< Ta caGc sZ &haGc " Ea ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) a b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d + + + + + + I
ChGng minh ra%ng:
a b
c d
I
Bi 1 3 . Ch ba s% (, ), * thJ mJn [ng thMi :
2 2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 0 x y y z z x + + + + + +
.nh gi> trV cRa biWu thc :
2007 2007 2007
A x y z + + I
/ ,E h;ng <=n ,h\c sinh EF nh tG trnh b) c>c bi tX5 Q,@",@@,@1,@3 0
Tn Vit,ngy !!!! th"ng !!!! nm #$$%
Bui 7 : Bin i ng nht biu thc hu t
A. Mc tiu:
- :\c sinh EXn <?ng c>c &in thc J h\c W bin Yi tNng Nng mSt biWu thc t4 c>c iFu
&iKn ch tr;c
- ]it EXn <?ng &in thc E Tm c>c bi tX5
- ^_n Tu)Kn ch :7 c>c &` nang su) ngh`, trnh b), <ibn Ut c>c <Ung t>nI
- ,i> <?c tnh ccn thXn, tnh Tinh hUt, s>ng tU ch :7I
B. Chun b:
- ,L: + ,i> >nI
+ ]-ng 5h?I
- :7: dn tX5 c>c 3u) tec cSng , tr4 , nhn chia 5hn thc
C. tin t!nh "#$ h%c:
&. '( thu$t :
/,L nfu t4ng cu hZi, :7 T6n Tgt tr- TMi, :7 nhXn (ht, bY sung, ,L u%n nen, cRng c% E hK th%ng TUi
&in thc0
- C>c 3u) tec cSng , tr4 , nhn chia 5hn thc
&&.Bi t)* :
i%i E;i mji bi tX5, <Ung m;i th ,L chka m=u, nu &h'ng, :7 Tm tUi chj, /nu bi n &h'ng
c+ :7 n Tm gc th ,L ggi l <6n ch :7 su) ngh`0, :7 &h>c nhXn (ht, bY sung, sau + ,L chka
bi, ch%t c>ch TmI
Bi 1:
GV: Phm Vn m B9 Tr ng
THCS Tn Vit
Ch 3 s% thGc a, b c &h>c &h'ng th- mJn a+b+c " E
1 1 1 1
a b c a b c
+ +
+ +
I Chng minh rng
trng 3 s% a , b c Tu'n c+ hai s% %i nhauI .4 + su) ra : L;i m\i s% ngu)fn n TD th
1 1 1 1
n n n n n n
a b c a b c
+ +
+ +
,i-i : .a c+ :

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0
0
( )
0
( )
1 1
( ) 0
( )
( )( )( ) 0
a b c a b c a b c a b c
a b a b
ab c a b c
a b a b
ab c a b c
a b
ab c a b c
a b b c c a
a b
b c
c a
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
1
+ +
1
+ +
]
+ + +

LX) trng 3 s% a , b c Tu'n c+ hai s% %i nhauI

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Bi 2 :
Ch 3 s% thGc a, b c &h>c &h'ng th- mJn a+b+c =2001 E
1 1 1 1
2001 a b c
+ + I
Chng minh rng trng 3 s% a , b c c+ t nh#t mSt s% bng 1""@
:;ng <=n : 7u) ra t4 bi tX5 @
Bi 3 :Ch c>c s% a, b , c &h>c " th- mJn
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
x y z x y z
a b c a b c
+ +
+ +
+ +
I .nh g> trV cRa biWu thc :
2008 2008 2008
A x y z + +
,i-i : .4 gt ta c+ :
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0
. . . 0(1)
x y z x y z
a b c a b c
x y z x y z
a b c a b c a b c a b c
b c a c a b
x y y
a b c a b c a b c
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + +
+ + +
+ +
+ + + + + +
m a,b,c 0 nfn t4 /@0 a =b =c ="I LX) n="
GV: Phm Vn m BC Tr ng
THCS Tn Vit
Bai 4 : Ch c>c s% a,b,c,(,),* th- mJn :
x by cz
y cz ax
z ax by
+

+
'

]it a, b,c &h>c -@I .nh gi> trV cRa biWu thc
1 1 1
A
1 1 1 a b c
+ +
+ + +
,-i : .4 gt ta c+ :
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 ( 1)
1 2
1
1 2 1 2
: ;
1 1
x
y cz ax x y z ax by cz
z ax by
x y z ax by cz
x y z z cz z c
z
c x y z
x y
Tuong tu
a x y z b x y z

+ + + + +
'

+ + + +
+ + + +

+ + +

+ + + + + +
.4 + tha) E biWu thc ta tnh gc : n = 1
Bi 5 : Ch (,),* th- mJn : () + )* + *( = " E ( + ) + * = -@""B
:J) tnh gi> trV cRa: ] =
xy zx yz
z y x
+ +
:;ng <=n : .a c+ : ( 0)
xy yz xz
x y Do xy yz zx
z z

+ +
.Nng tG : ( 0)
yz xz xy
z y Do xy yz zx
x x

+ +
( 0)
zx xz zy
x z Do xy yz zx
y y

+ +
.4 + tnh gc ] = 1""C
Bi + :
Ch ba s% a, b , c &h>c " thJ mJn:
0
1 1 1
+ +
c b a I :J) tnh P =
2 2 2
b
ac
a
bc
c
ac
+ +
:;ng <=n :.4 :
3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 3
0
a b c a b c abc
+ + + +
.a c+ : P =
2 2 2 3 3 3
1 1 1 3
( ) . 3
ac bc ac
abc abc
c a b a b c abc
+ + + +
Bi 7 :
Ch s% ( o " thJ mJn:
2
2
1
7 x
x
+ I :J) tnh P =
5
5
1
x
x
+
:;ng <=n : .4
GV: Phm Vn m BQ Tr ng
THCS Tn Vit
2
2
2
2
1 1
7 2 7
1 1
9 3 ( 0)
x x
x x
x x do x
x x
_
+ +

,
_
+ + >

,
.a c+ : P =
5 3 2
5 3 2
1 1 1 1
( )( ) ( ) x x x x
x x x x
+ + + +
P =
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
( )( 1)( ) ( ) x x x x
x x x x
+ + + +
P =3I/9-@0I9-3 =@13
Bi 7 :
Ch ba s% a,b,c &h>c nhau E : 0
a b c
b c c a b a
+ +

Chng minh rng :
2 2 2
0
( ) ( ) ( )
a b c
b c c a b a
+ +

:;ng <=n :
2
2 2
2
0
( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
a b c a b c
b c c a a b b c c a a b
a b c
b c c a b c a b b c
a b ab c ca
b c c a b c a b

+ + +


+

+


.4
.Nng tG ta c+ :
2 2
2
2 2
2
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
b c ab a bc
c a c a b c a b
c a ac c bc
a b c a b c a b
+

CSng c>c E cRa $ng thc ta gc iFu 5h-i chng minh
Bi , : Ch a,c,b T 3 s% &h>c nhau E a+b+c ="
Cp^ :
2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
a b c a b c
_
+ + + +

,
:;ng <=n : ]in Yi LP = L. <Ga E :i. th nh#t ch 3 s%
Bi - : Ch a,c,b T 3 s% &h>c nhau E a+b+c ="
Chng minh rng :
_ _

, ,
a- b b- c c-a c a b
+ + + + =Q
c a b a- b b-c c-a
/ ,E h;ng <=n , h\c sinh EF nh tG cm0
Tn Vit,ngy !!!! th"ng !!!! nm #$$%
GV: Phm Vn m 8" Tr ng
THCS Tn Vit