1

: = 5 x 4 .

x
x-4

4
-

1.
T
.
- ,
( ) .
- ,
( ) .

x 4 < 0 , x < 4 ,
:
A = 5 + ( x 4) = 5 + x 4 = x + 1.
II.
x 4 0 , x 4 ,
:
A = 5 ( x 4) = 5 x + 4 = x + 9.

I.

: = 6 x + 3x 1 .

x
6-x

6 x < 0 , .. o . ..
.. . :
B =
II.
6 x > 0 , .. o . ..
.. . :
B =

I.

: = x 4 x 1 + 2x + 3 .

x4=0

x=4

, x 1 = 0 x = 1
3
2x + 3 = 0
x=
2
:

x
x-4
x-1
2x+3

3
2

+
+

+
+
+

3
: A = ( x 4) ( ( x 1) ) + ( (2x + 3) ) = x + 4 + x 1 2x 3
2

A = 2 x .

3
x 1 : A = ( x 4) ( ( x 1) ) + (2x + 3) = x + 4 + x 1 + 2x + 3
2
A = 2x + 6 .
1 x 4 : A = ( x 4) (x 1) + (2 x + 3) = x + 4 x + 1 + 2 x + 3
A =8.
x 4 : A = ( x 4) (x 1) + (2 x + 3) = x 4 x + 1 + 2 x + 3 = 2x .

: = 6 x + x 5 x + 3 .

6x=0

x = .....

, x 5 = 0 x = .....
x +3=0
x = .....
:
6-x
x-5
x+3

..

.
+
.
..

.
..
.. .
.. ..
.
.

x ......... : A = ..................................................................................
A = ................ .
..... x ........ : A = ...............................................................................
A = ............ .
...... x ....... : A = ......................................................................
A = ............... .
x ......... :
A = ........................................................................................................................................

2.
.
.

< < , : A = + .

 < < 0 , = ( ) , < < 0 , = ( ) ,

> > 0 , = , :
= ( ) ( ) ( ) = + + + = 0 .

1<x<2 , : = x 1 2 x .

:
x 1 x-1 0, x 1 = .. 2 .. x 2-x . 0, 2 x = . ,
B = ..

1.

2.

3.

2o
.

, :
x = x = .

: 2x 7 = 20 .

27

2x 7 = 20
2x = 20 + 7
2 x = 27
x= 2

2 x 7 = 20

.
2x 7 = 20
2x = 20 + 7
2 x = 13

13

x = 2

: 3x + 10 = 30 .

3x + 10 = .....
3x = ...... ....
.3x = ......
x = .....

3x + 10 = 30


.
3x + 10 = .......
3x = ...... ......
3x = ......
x = ......

, .

x + 12 = 3 , .

: = = .

: 2x 3 = x 1 .


x 1
=
2
2 x 3 =
2 x x = 1 + 3
x

2x 3 = x 1

2 x 3 = ( x 1)
2 x 3 = x + 1
2 x + x = 1 + 3

x = 2
x = 2

.
3x = 4

x =

: x + 4 = 3x + 1 .

>0 .

.......... = 3x + 1
x 3x = .........

x + 4 = 3x + 1

= (........)

x + 3x = ..........

x = .......

x = ........

2 x =

4x =

: 3 x 3 + 3 x 2 x 3 = 2 .

x 3 = 3 x , x 3 = 3 x = > 0 :

3 + 2 = 2 2 = 2 , =1, .

x = 4
x 3 =1

: x 3 = 1

x 3 = 1
x = 2

!
: x 5 + 2 5 x 4 = 8

x 5 = ......... , x 5 = ................ = .....0 :

x = 5.........
x = ......
x 5 = ......

: x 5 = ......

x 5 = .......
x = 5..........
x = .......

: 6 x + x 5 x + 3 = 0 .

x=6

6x =0

, x 5 = 0 x = 5
x +3=0
x = 3
:
6-x
x-5
x+3

-3
+
-

5
+
+

+
+
+

+
+

x 3 : (6 x ) + ( ( x 5) ) ( ( x + 3) ) = 0 6 x x + 5 + x + 3 = 0
x + 14 = 0 x = 14 x = 14 , 14
(- , -3].
3 x 5 : (6 x ) + ( ( x 5) ) (x + 3) = 0 6 x x + 5 x 3 = 0
8
8
3x + 8 = 0 3x = 8 3x = 8 x = ,
3
3
[-3, 5].
5 x 6 : (6 x ) + (x 5) (x + 3) = 0 6 x + x 5 x 3 = 0
x 2 = 0 x = 2 x = 2 , 2
[5, 6].
x 6 : (6 x ) + (x 5) (x + 3) = 0 6 + x + x 5 x 3 = 0
x 14 = 0 x = 14 , 14 [6, )

!
: x 5 + 2 3 x 4 x + 2 = 11

x 5=0

x = ......

, 3 x = 0 x = ......
x+2=0
x = ......

x
x-5
3-x
x+2

x ....... : ......
.
. ,
.. . . .
...... x ....... :
......
.
. ,
.. . . .
..... x ...... :
......
.
. ,
.. . . .

x ..... :
......
.
. ,
.. . . .

3o
.

: x x

!
3x + 4 6

10
2
x
3
3

3x + 4 6 6 3x + 4 6 6 4 3x 6 4 10 3x 2

: 3x 10 17 .

3x 10 17 ..... 3x 10 ..... ..... + ..... 3x ..... + ..... ..... 3x .....

..... x ..... .

: x x x .

x + 4 6

x + 4 6 x + 4 6

x + 4 6 x 6 4 x 6 4
x 10
x2

!
: x 10 17 .

x 10 ..... x 10 .....

x 10 17 x .......... x ..........
x .....

x .....

x ,

: x x .

 !
2 x 3

x 3

x 2
2 x 3
3 x 3 x 2, , x 2
3 x 2 2 x 3 x [3,2] [2,3] .

: 3 x 1 7 .

x 1 .....

x 1 .....
3 x 1 7

..... x 1 ..... x 1 ....., , x 1 .....

..... + 1 x ..... + 1 x ..... + 1, , x .... + 1 ..... x ..... x .... x .....

..... x ..... ..... x .....

x [.....,.....] [.....,.....] .

>0 .

 !
:

x 1
2

x 3
3

<

5 x
2

10

 !
: x 2 x + 3 3

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

1.

2.

11

12

13

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