a procedure to take out fluid that has collected in the belly (peritoneal fluid).

The fluid is taken out using a long, thin needle put through the belly. The fluid is sent to a lab and studied to find the cause of the fluid buildup. may be done to take the fluid out to relieve belly pressure or pain in people with cancer or cirrhosis.

EQUIPMENTS
Skin-cleansing agent (e.g., chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine) Sterile gauze, drape, gloves Local anesthetic (e.g. 1% lidocaine) 5- to 10-mL syringe with a 25- and 22- gauge needle for injection of anesthetic Needle and catheter assembly (2-inch, 18-gauge intravenous catheters without retractable needles or paracentesis-specific devices) 35- to 60-mL syringe for aspiration of ascitic fluid High-pressure drainage tubing Specimen tubes Evacuated containers (as many as five or more) Sterile occlusive dressing Bedside ultrasound machine (optional)