B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2010
Mn: TON; Khi D
(p n - thang im gm 04 trang)
P N THANG IM

Cu
I
(2,0 im)

p n

im

1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 4x3 2x = 2x(2x2 + 1); y ' (x) = 0 x = 0.
- Hm s ng bin trn khong (; 0); nghch bin trn khong (0; +).
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 6.
- Gii hn: lim y = lim y = .
x

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x +

- Bng bin thin:

x
y'

0
0

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th:

y
6

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2. (1,0 im)
Do tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng y =

II
(2,0 im)

1
x 1, nn tip tuyn c h s gc bng 6.
6

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Do , honh tip im l nghim ca phng trnh 4x3 2x = 6

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x = 1, suy ra ta tip im l (1; 4).

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Phng trnh tip tuyn: y = 6(x 1) + 4 hay y = 6x + 10.

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1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2sinxcosx cosx (1 2sin2x) + 3sinx 1 = 0

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(2sinx 1)(cosx + sinx + 2) = 0 (1).

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Do phng trnh cosx + sinx + 2 = 0 v nghim, nn:

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(1) sinx =

5
x = + k2 hoc x =
+ k2 ( k Z).
2
6
6

Trang 1/4

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Cu

p n

im

2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 2.

(2

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

4x

)(

x+2

24 2 2

2x

) = 0.

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24x 24 = 0 x = 1.
x +2

22

4.

2x

Nhn xt: x

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= 0 2 x + 2 = x3 4 (1).

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Xt hm s f(x) = 2 x + 2 x3 + 4, trn 3 4 ; + .

1
3x2 < 0, suy ra f(x) nghch bin trn 3 4 ; + .
x+2
Ta c f(2) = 0, nn phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht x = 2.
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim: x = 1; x = 2.

f ' (x) =

III
(1,0 im)

I =

2 x x ln x dx =
1

ln x
dx .
x
1

2 x ln x dx 3
1

2
2 x ln x dx = x ln x
1

e
1

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dx
v v = x2.
x

t u = lnx v dv = 2xdx, ta c: du =
e

2
x dx = e

x2
2

=
1

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e2 +1
.
2

ln x
1
1
dx = ln x d ( ln x ) = ln 2 x = .
2
x
2
1
1
1

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e2
1.
2

Vy I =
IV
(1,0 im)

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M l trung im SA.

AH =
M

A
D

a 2
, SH =
4

SA2 AH 2 =

a 14
.
4

3a 2
, SC = SH 2 + HC 2 = a 2 SC = AC.
4
Do tam gic SAC cn ti C, suy ra M l trung im SA.
Th tch khi t din SBCM.
1
M l trung im SA SSCM = SSCA
2
1
1
VSBCM = VB.SCM = VB.SCA = VS.ABC
2
2

HC =

1
a 3 14
SABC.SH =
.
6
48
iu kin: 2 x 5.
Ta c ( x2 + 4x + 21) ( x2 + 3x + 10) = x + 11 > 0, suy ra y > 0.

VSBCM =

V
(1,0 im)

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y2 = (x + 3)(7 x) + (x + 2)(5 x) 2 ( x + 3)(7 x)( x + 2)(5 x)

=
y

( x + 3)(5 x) ( x + 2)(7 x)

+ 2 2, suy ra:

2 ; du bng xy ra khi v ch khi x =

Do gi tr nh nht ca y l

1
.
3

2 .

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Trang 2/4

Cu
VI.a
(2,0 im)

p n

im

1. (1,0 im)
B

ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC c phng trnh:

(x + 2)2 + y2 = 74.
Phng trnh AH: x = 3 v BC AH, suy ra phng trnh BC
c dng: y = a (a 7, do BC khng i qua A).
Do honh B, C tha mn phng trnh:
(x + 2)2 + a2 = 74 x2 + 4x + a2 70 = 0 (1).

C
H
I

Phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit, trong c t nht

mt nghim dng khi v ch khi: | a | < 70 .

Do C c honh dng, nn B( 2
JJJG JJJG
AC BH, suy ra: AC.BH = 0

74 a 2 5

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74 a ; a) v C( 2 + 74 a ; a).

)(

74 a 2 + 5 + (a + 7)( 1 a) = 0

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a2 + 4a 21 = 0
a = 7 (loi) hoc a = 3 (tha mn).

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Suy ra C( 2 + 65 ; 3).
2. (1,0 im)

P
R

Ta c d(O,(R)) =

, suy ra:

Ta c vect php tuyn ca (P) v (Q) ln lt l

G
G
n P = (1; 1; 1) v n Q = (1; 1; 1), suy ra:
G G
n P , n Q = (2; 0; 2) l vect php tuyn ca (R).

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Mt phng (R) c phng trnh dng x z + D = 0.

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= 2 D = 2 2 hoc D = 2 2 .

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Vy phng trnh mt phng (R): x z + 2 2 = 0 hoc x z 2 2 = 0.

VII.a
(1,0 im)

Gi z = a + bi, ta c:

z = a 2 + b 2 v z2 = a2 b2 + 2abi.

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a 2 + b 2 = 2
Yu cu bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi:
2
2
a b = 0

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a 2 = 1

2
b = 1.

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Vy cc s phc cn tm l: 1 + i; 1 i; 1 + i; 1 i.
VI.b
(2,0 im)

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1. (1,0 im)
y
A
O

H
x

Gi ta H l (a; b), ta c: AH 2 = a 2 + (b 2) 2 v khong cch

t H n trc honh l | b |, suy ra: a2 + (b 2)2 = b2.

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Do H thuc ng trn ng knh OA, nn: a2 + (b 1)2 = 1.

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2
a 4b + 4 = 0
T , ta c:
2
2
a + b 2b = 0.

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Suy ra: H ( 2

5 2; 5 1) hoc H ( 2

5 2; 5 1) .

Vy phng trnh ng thng l

( 5 1) x 2

5 2 y = 0 hoc ( 5 1) x + 2

Trang 3/4

5 2 y =0.

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Cu

p n

im

2. (1,0 im)
Ta c: + M 1, nn M(3 + t; t; t).

M
d =1
1

Ta c: d(M, 2) =

VII.b
(1,0 im)

G
+ 2 i qua A(2; 1; 0) v c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 2).
JJJJG
G JJJJG
Do : AM = (t + 1; t 1; t); v, AM = (2 t; 2; t 3).
G JJJJG
v, AM
2t 2 10t + 17
2t 2 10t + 17

=
, suy ra:
=1
G
3
3
v

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t2 5t + 4 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 4.
Do M(4; 1; 1) hoc M(7; 4; 4).

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iu kin: x > 2, y > 0 (1).

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x 2 4 x + y + 2 = 0
T h cho, ta c:
x 2 = y

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x 2 3x = 0
x = 3
x = 0


hoc
y = x 2
y = 1.
y = 2

i chiu vi iu kin (1), ta c nghim ca h l (x; y) = (3; 1).

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Trang 4/4

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