Nguyn nh Cng_hua_ckl51

Cc loi my CNC, v ng dng ca my CNC trong lnh vc gia cng c kh

My CNC (computer numerical controlled) l nhng cng c gia cng kim loi tinh t c th to ra nhngchi tit phc tp theo yu cu ca cng ngh hin i. Pht trin nhanh chng vi nhng tin b trong my tnh, ta c th bt gp CNC di dng my tin, my phay, my trung tm gia cng my mi, my xung, my ct laze, my ct tia nc c ht mi,my ct dy my t rpv nhiu cng c cng nghip khc. Thut ng CNC lin quan n mt nhm my mc ln s dng logic my tnh iu khin cc chuyn ng v thc hin qu trnh gia cng kim loi. Bi vit ny s tho lun hai loi my ph bin nht trn th trng hin nay l my tin v my phay, ngoi ra bn thm v phng php gia cng bng tia la in(xung nh hnh v ct dy).

May tien CNC

NOI DUNG 1. CAU TRUC MAY 2. CONG NGHE TIEN CNC

3. CAC SAN PHAM TIEN CNC

4. DUNG CU CAT VA O GA 5. CAC DANG MAY TIEN CNC KHAC

1. CAU TRUC MAY

1 1
4 7 3

2
6

1- U trc: Ben trong co lap cac bo phan chu yeu cua may.. 2 - au truc chnh: thng dung e gan mam cap hoac mui tam xoay. 3 - Xe dao: gom co ban trt va ong c servoieu khien di chuyen phng X va ong c ieu khien c cau thay dao t ong. 4 - Ban ieu khien: gom co man hnh hien th va cac phm, nut ieu khien qua trnh hoat ong cua may. 5- U ong: thng dung e gan mui chong tam, co the dung e gan mui khoan e lo nh may tien thng, u ong co the di chuyen bang ong c ieu khien hoac di chuyen bang cach ay trt tren ranh. 6 Than may: thng c uc bang gang. 7 Thung may: thng c lam bang thep tam e che chan bao ve cho may va ngi van hanh

1. CAU TRUC MAY

Xac nh truc di chuyen tren may tien CNC: Vi cac may tien CNC thong thng ch co 2 truc X va Z e xac nh chieu truc ta thc hien nh sau: Nhn t pha mam cap ve au chong tam la hng Z dng (Z+) va theo hng nhn o neu u dao nam ve pha nao th pha o la hng X dng (X+).

1. CAU TRUC MAY

1. CAU TRUC MAY

ONG C QUAY TRUC CHNH

e truyen chuyen ong quay cho truc chnh co hai dang: Truyen ong trc tiep vi truc chnh la Roto cua ong c, loai nay c s dung tren co o chnh xac gia cong cao. Truyen ong s dung ai, ay la loai thong dung nhat hien nay tren cac may s dung nc ta.

1. CAU TRUC MAY

ONG C QUAY TRUC CHNH

1. CAU TRUC MAY

C CU DI CHUYN BAN DAO e di chuyen ban dao theo hng X va Z trong qua trnh gia cong, tren may CNC thng s dung 2 loai:

Dung ong c Servo va vt me ai oc bi

S dung ong c tuyen tnh

1. CAU TRUC MAY

C CU DI CHUYN BAN DAO

1. CAU TRUC MAY

O DAO TREN MAY TIEN CNC

2. CONG NGHE TIEN CNC

Kha nang gia cong cua may tien CNC rat rong phu thuoc vao so truc ieu khien cua may. Vi may tien CNC hai truc ta co the thc hien c cac nguyen cong nh sau: Tien mat au Tien tru ngoai Tien ranh ngoai, ranh trong Khoan lo Tien lo Tien ren ngoai, ren trong Doa lo Cat t ....

2. CONG NGHE TIEN CNC

Tien ranh ngoai Tien tru trong

Tien ren

ngoai

Tien tru bac

Tien ranh
mat au

Tien tru ngoai

Tien ren trong Tien ranh trong

3. CAC SAN PHAM TIEN CNC

3. CAC SAN PHAM TIEN CNC

3. CAC SAN PHAM TIEN CNC

4. DUNG CU CAT VA O GA
DUNG CU CAT CHO MAY TIEN CNC Cac loai dao tien dang tru ngoai

CAC LOAI DAO TIEN NGOAI

CAC LOAI DAO TIEN LO

CAC LOAI DAO TIEN TRONG

CAC LOAI DAO TIEN REN

REN TRAI VA REN PHAI

CAC LOAI DAO TIEN RANH

CAC LOAI O GA TREN MAY TIEN CNC

5. CAC DANG MAY TIEN CNC KHAC

5. CAC DANG MAY TIEN CNC KHAC

5. CAC DANG MAY TIEN CNC KHAC

NG DUNG

NG DUNG