TRNG TRUNG HC CNG NGHIP TP.

HCM KHOA TIN HC

TI LIU HNG DN THC HNH

TP. HCM, NM 2009

TI LIU HNG DN THC HNH

DNG CHO H TRUNG CP TIN HC

Ngi bin son: PHM VN KHANH

LU HNH NI B

MC LC
Trang BM CP MNG ----------------------------------------------------------------------CI T V CU HNH CARD MNG -----------------------------------------MNG NGANG HNG - PC- TO PC ------------------------------------------------------------------------ PC TO SWITCH ---------------------------------------------------------------- CHIA X D LIU TRONG MNG NGANG HNG --------------------MNG CLIENT-SERVER - CI T H IU HNH WINDOWS SERVER 2003 ------------------- NNG CP PC DC ------------------------------------------------------------ NG NHP VO DOMAIN (JOIN TO DOMAIN) ----------------------- TI KHON NGI DNG V NHM ------------------------------------ CHIA X V QUN TR D LIU ------------------------------------------- TO DA MNG -------------------------------------------------------------- NH MC S DNG CNG ---------------------------------------------- TRIN KHAI CC CHNH SCH (GPO) ------------------------------------CC DCH V TRONG MNG LAN DHCP SERVER ---------------------------------------------------------------------IIS (INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICE) WEB SERVER ------------------------------------------------------------------FTP SERVER --------------------------------------------------------------------MAIL SERVER -----------------------------------------------------------------DNS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------78 85 90 96 70 24 33 42 45 52 56 60 63 8 9 20

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BM CP MNG
BC 1: O V CT CP Xc nh khong cch t PC n thit b, chiu di cp tng ng v dng km ct cp ng kch thc

BC 2: TUT B LP V BO V CP o t u cp vo khong 3cm, dng dng c tut v bo v cp

BC 3: TCH CC CP DY Dng tay tch ri tng cp dy

BC 4: TCH V VUT THNG CP Dng tay tch tng si cp v vut tht thng

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BC 5: XP CP NG TH T - Xp cc si cp ng th t ca chun bm (Chun A hay B) v lm tht phng. - Dng km ct b phn cp d, cha li khong 1.5cm

BC 6: A DY VO U RJ45 Dng tay gi cht cp v a vo u RJ45. Lu hng u RJ45

BC 7: N MNH DY VO U RJ45 Dng tay n mnh dy vo u cp sao cho tht st

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BC 8: KIM TRA TH T DY Kim tra th t mu dy ng theo chun bm.

BC 9: BM CP a u cp vo km v bm mnh

BC 11: KIM TRA CP Kim tra 2 u cp bm

BC 11: KIM TRA THNG MCH Dng thit b kim tra thng mch cp

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CI T V CU HNH CARD MNG

qun l kt kt ni mng thnh cng, phi c mt b iu hp mng (network adapter) v giao thc mng (network protocol) c ci t v cu hnh ng. Bc u tin l ci v cu hnh b iu hp mng vt l s s dng. Bc k tip l ci v cu hnh giao thc mng dng cho mng. Hai giao thc c h tr bi Windows XP l TCP/IP v NWLink IXP/SPX/NetBIOS. . I. Ci b iu Hp Mng-Network Adapter hoc Card mng (NIC- Network Interface Card). B iu hp mng l thit b phn cng dng kt ni nhng my tnh hoc cc thit b khc vi mng. B iu hp mng chu trch nhim cung cp kt ni vi mng v a ch vt l ca my tnh. B iu hp mng ( hoc cc thit b phn cng khc) cn mt b iu khin (driver) lin lc vi h iu hnh. I.1- Lp rp NIC. Trc khi ci b iu hp mng, iu quan trng l c cc hng dn i cng vi thit b. Nu b iu hp mng cn mi, n t cu hnh, vi kh nng Plug and Play. Sau khi ci b iu hp mng c h tr Plug and Play, n s hat ng khi khi ng my ln k tip. Cc bc gn NIC vo PC: Ch dng cho Motherboard khng c Network Adapter Tt my. M thng CPU Trn MotherBoard, tm mt Slot PCI cn trng v gn NIC vo bo mch

Ci NIC vo Motherboard

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Sau khi gn vo, khi ng h thng v Windows s chy chng trnh New HardWare Wizard (Hoc Plug and Play) ci Driver cho Card ny. Tin hnh a da CD vo v theo cc bc cho n khi cng vic ci Driver han tt. I.2 Kim tra NIC c ci: Khi b iu hp mng c ci t, c th cu hnh cho n thng qua hp thai Properties. - Click Start/Control Panel - Swicth to Classic View - Double click System - Tab Hardware - Device Manager - Click Network Adapter. Hoc - Click phi ti My Computer trn mn hnh Desktop - Chn Properties - Tab Hardware - Device Manager - Click Network Adapter I.3 Kim tra NIC Ty vo loi NIC m tn ca NIC c th khc nhau, tuy nhin nu NIC c ci ng dirver th s c hin th nh hnh trn. Ngc li s thy vi du chm than mu vng hoc gch cho . Mt cch khc kim tra xem NIC hat ng ng khng bng cch: - Click Start/Control Panel/ - Double click Network Connections. - Ca s Network Connection m ra - Click phi Local Area Network - Chn Properties

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Local Area Network Properties. . II-Cc thuc tnh trong ca s Adapter Properties II.1 General: Tab ny cho bit tn ca thit b, lai thit b, nh sn xut v v tr Adapter trn Motherboard. - Device status: cho bit thit b ang hat ng ng khng. + Nu thy: This device is working properly l gn v ci card ng. + Nu thit b khng hat ng ng th phi tin hnh ci t li - Device Usage: + Use this Device: kch hat (enabled) + Do not use this device: tt hat ng (disabled)

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II.2 Advanced Properties: Ni dung ca tab ny thay i ty theo b iu hp mng v b iu khin (driver) ang dng.

II.3 Driver Properties: Cung cp cc thng tin v cc chc nng lin quan - Driver details: chi tit v driver - Update Driver: cp nht Driver. Lnh ny s khi ng chng trnh cp nht phn cng (Hardware Update Wizard), hng dn tng bc nng cp driver cho thit b hin ti. - Rollback Driver: l mt im mi ca Windows XP. Nt ny cho php tm ngc driver c ci trc nu cp nht driver v gp phi vn .

II.4 Resources Properties: Mi thit b ci trn my tnh dng ti nguyn ca my tnh. Ti nguyn gm cc yu cu ngt (interrupt request-IRQ), b nh, ngun vo ra. (Input/Ouput-IO). Tab resources lit k cc ti nguyn cho b iu hp mng. Thng tin ny rt quan trng gii quyt rc ri. Bi v nu mt thit b khc s dng cng ti nguyn,

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thit b s khng hat ng ng. Danh sch thit b xung t (Conflict Device List) di cng ca tab ti nguyn s ch ra cc thit b xung t tn ti. Nu trong danh sch ny c dng: No conflicts tc l thit b khng b xung t.

II.5 Power Management: Chc nng qun l nng lng

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MNG NGANG HNG (PEER-TO-PEER/ WORKGROUP)

I PC TO - PC I.1. Thit b: - My tnh - Card mng - Cp: cp cho (A-B hoc B-A) I.2. Khai bo c ch IP - M ca s Network Connection o Ti mn hnh Desktop, click phi My Network Place o Chn Properties Hoc o Control Panel o Double click Network Connection - Ti ca s Network Connection, click phi Local Area Connection - Chn Properties

Ti ca s Local Area Connection, click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Click Properties

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Ti ca s Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), chn ch a ch IP v nhp a ch o Obtain an IP address automatically: ch IP ng o Use the following IP address: ch IP tnh IP address: nhp a ch IP Subnet mask: nhp a ch mt n mng con

Lp li thao tc trn cho my cn li Lu a ch IP ca 2 my phi cng NetID

I.3. Tt ch FireWall: - Control Panel - Double click Windows FireWall - Click chn Off - OK. II KT NI PC-TO-SWITCH: II.1. Thit b: - My tnh - Switch - Cp: Cp thng (A-A hoc B-B) II.2. Khai bo IP: Thc hin khai bo IP cho tng my tng t khai bo IP cho vic kt ni PC-to-PC cc my cng NetID II.3. Ci t mng: chy chng trnh Network Setup Wizard
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- Ti ca s Control Panel, double click Network Connections . Ca s Network Connections m ra vi biu tng Local Area Connection nh hnh di.

- Pha bn tay tri l cc lin kt n nhng chc nng trong ca s ny. Click chn Set up a home or small office network. - Nhn Next bt u ci t kt ni

- Ca s Before You Continue l ni Setup Wizard nhc nh cc bc tin hnh cng vic ci t mng trc khi tip tc. Click vo Checklist for creating network xem cc bc hng dn

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- Click vo nt Next tip tc - Ti ca s Select a connection method chn phng php kt ni tng thch.

+ Click vo link View an Network ti tng la chn xem hnh cch kt ni tng ng. o La chn: This computer connects directly to the Internet. The other computers on my network connect to the Internet through this computer.

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o La chn 2: This computer connects to the Internet through another computer on my network or through a residential gateway.

o Orther: cc la chn khc. Nhn Next chn cc phng php khc

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La chn: This computer connects to the internet directly or throught a network hub. Other computer on my network also connects to the internet directly or throught a hub Cc my tnh trong mng kt ni internet qua Hub

o La chn: This computer connects directly to internet. I do not have a network yet. my tnh kt ni trc tip internet. Khng kt ni mng

o La chn: This computer belongs to a network that does not have an internet connection my ny thuc 1 mng khng kt ni internet CHN PHNG PHP NY
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- Nhn Next tip tc ci t. - Ti ca s Give this computer a description and name: nhp cc thng tin m t v t tn cho my tnh mng .

Nhn Next - Ca s Name your Network: t tn cho mng. Mc nhin Workgroup name c chn l MSHOME. Lu : Tt c cc my trn mng phi c cng tn. .
-

- Nhn Next tip tc - Ti ca s File and Printer Sharing, la chn ch chia s tp tin v my in trn mng

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Bc 7-Chia s File v my in. + Chn Turn on File and Printer Sharing: Windows Firewall s t cu hnh cho php file v my in c chia s trn mng. + Chn Turn off File and Printer Sharing: Windows Firewall s kha chc nng chia s v ngay c nhng files hay my in ang c chia s cng s b kha. - Nhn Next tip tc. - Ca s Ready to apply network settings vi cc thng tin chi tit v vic thit lp m bn thc hin trong cc bc trc . Sn sng p dng cc thit lp ln mng.

- Click vo nt Next v chng trnh Network Setup Wizard tin hnh cu hnh my ny tr thnh mt my trn mng.
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- Trc khi kt thc vic ci t, chng trnh h tr vic to da kh ng mng Nu cc my trong mng s dng cc h iu hnh khc nhau, th c th phi to mt da mm khi ng mng. Ngc li nu tc c cc my u s dng WinXP th chn Just finish wizard. I do not need to run the wizard on other computers

- Nhn Next hon tt vic ci t.

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- Nhn Finish kt thc Lu : phi chy chng trnh Ci t mng-Network Setup Wizard trn tt c cc my kt ni mng. III. KIM TRA VIC KT NI MNG: III.1 Mt s lnh lin quan a. Ipconfig: hin th a ch IP C php: Ipconfig

b. Ping: kim tra thng mch gia hai my tnh C php: Ping <tn my kt ni>/<IP my kt ni> - Kim tra kt ni thnh cng

Bo thng mch

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- Kt ni khng thnh cng:

Khng thng mch

c. NET VIEW: hin th cc my kt ni trong mng C php: Net View

III.2. Dng giao din ca windows; - Ti mn hnh desktop, click phi My Network Places - Tun t click ti: + Entire Network + Microsoft Windows Network + Tn mng (MSHome hoc tn c t trong qu trnh ci t kt ni) Nu thy cc my khc l thnh cng. Ngc li ch thy mt mnh my mnh l kt ni khng thnh cng Kt ni thnh cng
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Kt ni khng thnh cng

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CHIA X D LIU TRONG MNG NGANG HNG

I. IU KIN: c th thc hin vic chia s d liu trong mng th chc nng File and Printer Sharing phi c ci t trong qu trnh ci t kt ni mng.

II. CHIA S D LIU: II.1 Dng folder Shared Document ti ca s My Computer: - Open Mycomputer

- Folder Shared Documents: cha file hoc folder mun share trn mng. Double click open.
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- Trong ca s Shared Document h thng to sn cc folder con tng ng vi tng loi d liu. Ngoi ra nu khng s dng cu trc ny, cng c th t to ring folder trong ca s ny. Nh vy tc c d liu cha trong ca s ny s c chia s trong mng

II.2 Dng chc nng Sharing and Sercurity - Open MyComputer - Click phi ti folder mun chia s - Chn Sharing and Sercurity

Trong ca s Properties, ti Network sharing and sercurity o Click If you understand .

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o Click Just enable file sharing. OK

o o Click chn Share this folder on the network Share name; t tn cho d liu chia s (thng thng h thng s ly tn folder lm tn mc nh

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Alow network user to change my files: cho php cc my trong mng khi truy cp vo folder ny c php thay i ni dung (tc l c php xa, ghi, sa d liu ca folder chia s) o Apply thc hin III. TRUY CP D LIU CHIA S TRONG MNG III.1 Dng lnh tham chiu: C php: \\tn my c d liu chia s\tn folder chia s Hoc \\ a ch IP my c d liu chia s\tn folder chia s

III.2 Dng giao din ca Windows - Ti mn hnh desktop, click phi My Network Places - Tun t click ti: + Entire Network + Microsoft Windows Network + Tn mng (MSHome hoc tn c t trong qu trnh ci t kt ni) + Folder shared

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MNG CLIENT-SERVER
CI H IU HNH WINDOWS SERVER 2003
I. GIAI ON PREINSTALLATION : - Khai bo th t thit b Boot trong CMOS cho CD-ROM - Cho a setup Windows server 2003 vo CD - Khi ng li my. - Mn hnh s hin dng Press any key to boot from CD trong vi giy yu cu nhn mt phm bt k bt u khi ng t CD. (Nu nhn khng kp, phi khi ng li my)

II. GIAI ON TEXT-BASED SETUP : Bao gm cc bc sau : - Cu hnh BIOS ca my c th khi ng t a a CDROM. - Cho a ci t Windows server 2003 vo a CDROM v khi ng li my. - Khi my khi ng t a CDROM, bm 1 phm bt k khi xut hin thng bo Press any key to boot from CD - Nu my c a SCSI th bm F6 ci t driver cho a SCSI.

Bm F6 nu ci t driver cho a SCSI

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- Chng trnh ci t ca Windows server 2003 s tin hnh sao chp cc tp tin v driver cn thit cho qu trnh ci t. Bm Enter bt u qu trnh ci t.

Bt u qu trnh ci t - Bm F8 chp thun bn quyn v tip tc qu trnh ci t.

Bn quyn ci t Windows server 2003 - Chn vng trng trn a v nhn phm C to partition mi cha h iu hnh.

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Chn partition ci t Windows Server 2003 - Nhp dung lng partition cn to --> chn Enter.

To partition cha h iu hnh - nh dng partition cha h iu hnh theo h thng tp tin NTFS, chn Format the partition using the NTFS file system.

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nh dng partition cha h iu hnh - Qu trnh ci t s sao chp cc tp tin ca h iu hnh vo partition chn. Sau qu trnh ny, h thng s khi ng li v chuyn sang giai on Graphical Based.

Sao chp cc tp tin ca h iu hnh vo partition chn III. GIAI ON GRAPHICAL-BASED SETUP : Sau khi h thng khi ng li, giao din trnh ci t Windows Server 2003 xut hin ch ha - Ci t driver cho cc thit b m trnh ci t tm thy trong h thng.

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Ci driver cho cc thit b - Thit lp ngn ng, s m, n v tin t, nh dng ngy thng nm, chn Next tip tc ci t.

Hp hi thoi Regional and Language Options - Nhp tn ngi s dng v tn t chc, chn Next tip tc ci t.

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Hp hi thoi Personalize Your Software - Nhp s CD, chn Next tip tc ci t.

Hp hi thoi Your Product Key - i vi phn mm khng c bn quyn, nn chn Per Server v c th nhp gi tr ty , chn Next tip tc ci t.

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Hp hi thoi Licensing mode - Nhp tn Server v Password ca ngi qun tr (Administrator), chn Next tip tc ci t.

Hp hi thoi Computer Name and Administrator Password - Thit lp ngy, thng, nm v mi gi, chn Next tip tc ci t.

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Hp hi thoi Date and Time Settings - Ci t gia thc mng. Mc nh chn Typical settings, chn Next tip tc ci t.

Hp hi thoi Networking Settings

- Chn gia nhp Server vo Workgroup hay Domain c sn. Mc nh chn Workgroup, chn Next tip tc ci t.
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Hp hi thoi Workgroup or Computer Domain Sau bc ny, h thng s khi ng li v hon tt vic ci t. Nhn t hp phm Ctrl-Alt-Del ng nhp v s dng Windows Server 2003.

Giao din ng nhp

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NNG CP SEVER THNH DOMAIN CONTROLLER

I. GII THIU : Mc nh, tt c cc my Windows Server 2003 khi mi ci t u l server c lp (standolone server). Hay cn c gi l ch WorkGroup nh cc h iu hnh khc ca Windows. ch ny, nt my tnh khng th qun l c mt h thng mng hay ni chnh xc n khng phi l Domain Controller m nhim cng vic qun tr c m h thng mng. Chnh v iu , thao tc u tin sau khi ci t hon tt h iu hnh Windows server 2003 l nng cp n ln thnh mt my c chc nng qun l mng, l Domain Controller. II. CC BC THC HIN II.1 Khai bo IP tnh: - IP address: Nhp IP ca server. - Subnet Mask: - Preferrer DNS server: IP ca server

II.2 Nng cp PC ln DC: Qu trnh ny s bao gm: To Domain, Domain Tree/Forest, Domain Controller, DNS v dch v Active directory. - Chn Start --> Run, nhp DCPROMO trong hp thoi Run --> bm OK.

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Xut hin hp thoi Active Directory. Nhn Next.

- Xut hin hp hi thoi cnh bo DOS, Windows 95 v WinNT SP3 tr v trc s b loi ra khi min Active Directory da trn Windows Server 2003. Nhn Next

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- Ca s Domain Controller Type. Chn mc Domain Controller for a New Domain to mt DC trong mt Domain mi. Nhn Next

- Ti ca s Create New Domain + Domain in new forest nu mun to domain u tin trong mt rng mi. + Child domain in an existing domain tree nu mun to ra mt domain con da trn mt cy domain c sn. + Domain tree in an existing forest nu mun to ra mt cy domain mi trong mt rng c sn. Chn Domain in new forest. Nhn Next

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- Xut hin New Domain Name, nhp tn DNS y ca Domain cn xy dng. Nhn Next V d: Safi.Edu.

- Nhp tn Domain theo chun NetBIOS tng thch vi cc my WinNT. Mc nh, tn Domain NetBIOS ging phn u ca tn FullDNS, c th i sang tn khc hoc chp nhn gi tr mc nh. Nhn Next.

- Ch nh v tr lu tr database Active Directory v cc tp tin log. Nhn Next

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- Ch nh v tr ca th mc SYSVOL. Tt c d liu t trong th mc Sysvol ny s c t ng sao chp sang cc Domain Controller khc trong min. Nhn Next

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- DNS l dch v phn gii tn kt hp vi Active Directory phn gii tn cc my tnh trong min. Do h thng Active Directory hot ng c th trong min phi c t nht mt DNS Server phn gii min m chng ta cn thit lp. Chn dng th hai. Nhn Next.

- Ti ca s Permission, chn dng Permissions compartible only with Windows Servers 2000 or Windows Servers 2003. Nhn Next.

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- Nhp mt khu dng trong trng hp Server phi khi ng ch Directory Services Restore Mode. Nhn Next.

- Ca s Sumary hin th tt c cc thng tin chn. Nt tt c u chnh xc, chn Next bt u thc hin qu trnh ci t, ngc li chn Back quay li cc bc trc .

- Dch v Active directory s bt u ci t.

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- Yu cu cung cp da CD Windows Server 2003.

- Qu trnh ci t tip tc.

- Nhn Finish kt thc qu trnh ci t.

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- Nhn Restart Now cc thng tin ci t c hiu lc, hon tt qu trnh nng cp kt thc.

Sau khi khi ng li, ca s ng nhp xut hin:

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GIA NHP MY TRM VO DOMAIN (JOIN CLIENT TO DOMAIN)

Ton b cng vic ci t c thc hin ti my Client I. Khai bo IP: Cn c vo cu hnh a ch IP ca my Server lc nng cp thnh DC, cu hnh a ch IP trn my trm nh sau:

Cu hnh IP ti my Server

Cu hnh IP ti my Client

II. ng nhp Domain: - Click phi chut trn biu tng My Computer trn desktop, chn Properties. - Ti ca s System Properties, chn th Copumter Name. - Nhn nt Change.

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- Ti hp thoi Computer Name Change th hin my tnh ang ch WorkGroup. + Ti mc Member of, click chn Domain + Nhp tn ca Domain m client s join vo + Nhn OK

- My trm da trn tn min khai bo tm n Domain Controller gn nht v xin gia nhp vo mng, server s yu cu xc thc vi mt ti khon ngi dng cp min c quyn qun tr. Sau khi nhp ti khon qun tr min, chn OK

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- Hp thoi xut hin bo vic ang nhp thnh cng. Nhn OK

- Xut hin hp hi thoi yu cu khi ng li h thng. Nhn OK

- Sau khi xc thc chnh xc v h thng chp nhn my trm ny gia nhp vo min th h thng xut hin thng bo thnh cng v yu cu reboot li my li ng nhp vo mng.. Nhn Yes khi ng li my v hon tt vic ng nhp vo domain

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TI KHON NGI DNG (USER ACCOUNT)

Ti khon ngi dng (user account) l mt i tng i din cho ngi dng trn mng, c phn bit vi nhau thng qua username. Username gip h thng mng nhn dng ngi dng c th ng nhp vo h thng v truy cp cc ti nguyn mng m username c php. Ti khon ngi dng c chia lm 2 loi: - Local user account: ti khon ngi dng cc b - Domain user account: ti khon ngi dng vng. I. TI KHON NGI DNG CC B: Ti khon ngi dng cc b (local user account) l ti khon ngi dng trn my tnh cc b v ch c php logon, truy cp cc ti nguyn trn my tnh cc b m thi

II. TI KHON NGI DNG VNG (DOMAIN USER ACCOUNT) Ti khon ngi dng vng (domain user account) l ti khon ngi dng trn Active Directoty ti server v c ng nhp trn my trm bt k thuc vng. Ti khon ny c th truy cp cc ti nguyn trn mng. II.1 To ti khon ngi dng min : - Chn Start --> Programs --> Administrative Tools --> Active Directory Users and Computers (hoc chn nt Start --> Run, nhp vo dsa.msc --> bm Enter.
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Click chn User ti mn hnh tri Click chut phi trn vng trng ti ca s phi --> chn New --> User. Firstname: Nhp thng tin ti khon Full name: User logon name: Nhp tn ti khon Nhn Next

Nhp passwor v la chn cc thng s cho password User must change password at next logon: phi thay i password khi ng nhp vo h thng
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User cannot change password: khng th thay i password Password never expires: password khng ht hn Account is disable: kha ti khon.

Mc nh Active Directory ca Windows Server 2003 bt buc password phi phc tp m bo bo mt mng, c th hy b ch ny bng cch hiu chnh Group Policy - Nhn Next. Nhn Finish kt thc

II.2 Cc thao tc khc trn ti khon: a. Xa ti khon: - Click phi ti khon mun xa, chn Delete. - Nhn Yes xa. b. i tn ti khon:
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- Click phi ti khon mun i tn, chn Rename. - Nhp tn mi cho ti khon.

c. Thay i mt khu ca ti khon : - Click phi chut ti ti khon, chn Reset Password - New password: nhp password mi - Confirm password: nhp li password - Nhn OK

II.2 Cc yu cu v ti khon ngi dng : - Username phi t 1 n 20 k t. i vi Windows Server 2003, username c th di n 104 k t. - Username khng c trng nhau. - Username khng chc cc k t sau : / \ [ ] : ; , = + * ? < >. - Username c th cha cc k t : du chm cu, khong trng, du gch ngang, du gch di. Tuy nhin, khng nn dung cc k t ny khi t tn username. II.3 Thay i chnh sch lin quan n password: - Chn Start --> Programs --> Administrative Tools
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1. Domain Sercurity Policy - Click Account Policies --> Password Policy

Cc chnh sch: o Enforce password history: s ln password trng nhau o Maximum password age: tui ti a ca password o Minimum password age: tui ti thiu ca password o Minimum password length: chiu di ti thiu ca password o Password must meet commplexity requirement: phc tp ca password o Store passwords using reversible encryption: lu tr password di dng m ha Nu mun t password trng th phi ci t 2 chnh sch bng cch double click ti cc chnh sch v thay i gi tr sao cho: Minimum password length 0 character Password must meet commplexity requirement Disable 2. Domain Controller Sercurity Policy Thc hin tng t nh Domain Sercurity Policy 3. Cp nht cc chnh sch: - Restart Hoc - Start - Run: GPUPDATE /FORCE

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III. TI KHON NHM (GROUP ACCOUNT) Ti khon nhm (group account) l i tng i din cho mt nhm ngi, dng qun l cc i tng ngi dung. Vic phn b cc ngi dung vo nhm gip ta d dng phn quyn trn cc ti nguyn mng. V d : nhm TINHOC cha cc ngi dng ang lm vic ti Khoa Tin Hc. III.1 To ti khon nhm: - Ti ca s Active Directory Users and Computers, chn User - Click chut phi trn vng trng ti ca s phi --> chn New --> Group - Nhp tn nhm ti Group name. Chn Domain local. Nhn OK kt thc

III.2 Khai bo thnh vin thuc nhm: - Double click ti tn nhm - Chn th Members

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- Nhn nt Add --> Advanced --> Find Now

- Chn ti khon gia nhp nhm (nu chn cng lc nhiu ti khon th nhn thm phm Ctrl). Nhn OK

- Khi , thnh vin va chn c gia nhp nhm. Nhn OK kt thc.

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CHIA S V QUN TR D LIU (SHARING AND SERCURITY)

Vic chia s d liu trong mng ph thuc trc tip vo vic qun tr d liu trn i tng. Tc l ph thuc vo vic cp quyn truy cp vo i tng (NTFS Permission) v quyn cp bi Sharing Permission. Kt qu s l php giao ca 2 quyn c cp (NTFS v Sharing Permission) I. NTFS PERMISSION: - Click phi ti Folder mun chia s, chn Sharing and Sercurity - Chn th Sercurity: + Group or user name: nhng ti khon c php truy cp vo foder + Permission: cc quyn truy cp

Folder con lun c k tha cc quyn t folder cha (Quyn k tha thng b m). Tuy nhin cng c th t b quyn k tha t cp cao. - Nhn nt Advanced. B du check Allow inheritable permission.

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- Chn: + Remove: b tt c. + Copy: b tng ti khon

- Sau khi loi b quyn k tha, Add cc ti khon c quyn truy cp vo folder theo mun. ti ca s Properties ca folder share

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- Nhn nt Add thm cc user, group hoc computer c php truy cp vo foder ny. Nhp tn ti khon vo hp thoi Enter the object name to select

- Cp quyn truy cp cho tng user. Nhn Apply cp nht.

II. SHARING: Sau khi ci t th Sercurity, bc tip theo l tin hnh chia s d liu. - Chn th Sharing. - Chn Share this folder

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- Nhn nt Permission khai bo cc ti khon c chia s + Remove cc ti khon khng c chia s + Add cc ti khon c chia s + Cp quyn share permission cho cc user

Lu : ch c ti khon Administrator mi c cp Full. Cc ti khon cn li nn cp Change l ti a

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TO DA MNG (MAP NETWORK DRIVE)

I. Map da mng t my tram (Client) da mng l da c nh x (Map) t folder c chia s trn server. Thao tc ny c thc hin ti cc my Client. - Open My Computer - Trn thanh menu chn Tools --> Map network Drive

- Ti ca s Map network Drive: + Drive: chn tn da + Folder: nhp ng dn n folder shared. Nu khng bit nhn Browse tm + Reconnect at logon: da s c to li cho nhng ln ng nhp sau + Nhn Finish kt thc.

II. Map da mng t my ch (Server) II.1 Map bng chc nng Home Folder: gii quyt bi ton cho tng user - Active Directory User and Computer - Click phi ti User, chn Properties

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Chn th Profile o Home folder Connect: Chn k t da mng To: Nhp ng dn n folder share C php: \\ tn my\folder share

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II.2 Map bng file script: - To file script: + Dng NotePad to file script. C php: Net use [k t da] \\tn y ca my\folder share

+ Lu file trn vi dng .BAT ( v d: Map.bat) ti a ch : C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL\sysvol\tn domain\scripts - Active Directory User and Computer - Click phi ti User, chn Properties

Chn th Profile User profile Logon Script: nhp tn file.bat Nhn Apply

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NH MC DUNG LNG DA CNG (DISK QUOTA)

Chc nng nh mc dung lng da cng cho cc ti khon ch c th thc hin c trn da c nh dng theo h thng file NTFS. Cc h thng file thuc kiu FAT khng th thc hin c chc nng ny. N cho php nh mc mi ti khon c php s dng bao nhiu dung lng trn da share. Cch thc hin: - My Computer - Click phi ti da share ( da chc cc folder share cho php user truy cp), chn Properties - Chn th Quota o Click chn Enable quota management bt chc nng qun l hn ngch da o Click chn Deny disk space to user exceeding quota limit: t chi cho user s dng da khi vt nh mc Khai bo hn ngch chung cho tt c cc ti khon Click chn Limit disk space to: nhp dung lng gii hn Set warning level to: nhp dung lng cnh bo

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Khai bo hn ngch khc nhau cho tng user: Chn Do not limit disk space

Nhn nt Quota Entries. Ti ca s Quota Entries Chn menu File/New Quota Entry

Nhp tn ti khon cp hn ngch. Nhn OK

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Xut hin ca s Add New Quota Entry Limit disk space to : nhp dung lng gii hn Set warning level to: nhp dung lng cnh bo

Nhn OK. Ti khon c cp hn ngch. Nhn Close

Tr v ca s ban u, nhn Apply. Nhn OK

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TRIN KHAI CC CHNH SCH

GROUP POLICY OBJECT (GPO): Goup Policy l cng c m Microsoft Windows trang b cho ngi qun tr, gip c th trin khai cc chnh sch, xc nh cch thc cc chng trnh, ti nguyn mng v h iu hnh lm vic qun tr cng lc trn nhiu ti khon (User) hoc nhiu my tnh (Computer). Phm vi v th t p dng (Aplly) ca GPO nh sau: - Local Computer: trin khai ti my cc b - Domain: trin khai trn ton Domain - Organization (OU): trin khai trn tng t chc Trong phm vi bi ny ch gii thiu v hng dn cch trin khai cc chnh sch trn OU Cch thc hin: 1. Vo Active Directory User and Computer 2. Click phi OU mun trin khai chnh sch, chn Properties

3. Chn th Group Policy

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4. Nhn nt New to chnh sch mi 5. Nhp tn chnh sch

6. Nhn Edit. Ca s Group Policy Object Editor xut hin

Computer configuration settings: cha cc thit lp m group policy p dng cho cc my tnh v khng quan tm n ai ng nhp vo my tnh User configuration settings: cha cc thit lp m group policy p dng cho ngi dng v khng quan tm n ngi dng ng nhp t my tnh no

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o Software Settings: Ci t phn mm o Windows Settings: Ci t t xa, trin khai cc file script, thit lp ch bo mt o Administrative Templates: Thit lp registry lin quan n cc thnh phn trong h iu hnh V d: a) Cm cc ti khon trong OU_TINHOC dng menu Run - User Configuration - Administrative Template - Start Menu and Taskbar

Ti mn hnh tri, double click ti Remove Run menu from Start Menu Chn Enable kch hot chc nng ny. Nhn Apply. Nhn OK

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Ti mn hnh desktop, nhn Start/ Run: gpupdate /force cp nht cc thay i ca chnh sch

: Trn Menu Start, menu Run b cm

b) Cm cc ti khon trong OU_TINHOC dng Windows Media Player - User Configuration - Windows Settings - Click phi Software Retriction policies, chn New Software Retriction Policies.

Click x Software Retriction policies

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Click Additional Rules to mi cc lut cm chy chng trnh: Path Rule: cm chy chng trnh cn c vo ng dn n file chng trnh Ti mn hnh phi, click phi, chn New Path Rule

Nhn Browse chn file chng trnh Sercurity level: chn Disallow Nhn Apply. Nhn OK

Hash Rule: cm chy chng trnh cn c version ca file chng trnh Ti mn hnh phi, click phi, chn New Path Rule
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Nhn Browse chn file chng trnh Sercurity level: chn Disallow Nhn Apply. Nhn OK

Ti mn hnh desktop, nhn Start/ Run: gpupdate /force cp nht cc thay i ca chnh sch

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Chng trnh Windows Media Player b cm

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CC DCH V TRONG MNG

I. DHCP SERVER (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Cp pht a ch IP ng cho cc my trong mng I.1 CI T DCH V DHCP: - Control Panel - Add/Remove Programs - Add/Remove Windows Components - Ti ca s Windows Compomemts Wizard, chn Networking Services. Nhn Details.

Ti ca s Networking Service, tick chn Dynamic Host Configuration Protocaol (DHCP). Nhn OK

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Tr v ca s Windows Compomemts Wizard, nhn Next.

Nhn Finish kt thc vic ci t

II.2 CU HNH DHCP: - Administrative Tools/ DHCP - Ti ca s DHCP, click phi tn my v chn New Scope

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Ti ca s New Scope Wizard, nhn Next

Nhp tn cho DHCP. Nhn Next

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IP Address Range: Nhp vng a ch IP cp pht. o Start IP address: a ch bt u o End IP address: a ch kt thc o Nhn Next.

Add Exclussion: Nhp a ch hoc vng a ch loi b khi vng a ch cp t ng (gm cc a ch dnh ring cp IP tnh) o Start IP address: a ch bt u o End IP address: a ch kt thc o Nhn Add Nu khng phi l vng a ch m l 1 a ch IP th Start v End ging nhau

o Nhn Next tip tc

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Lease Duration: thi gian tn ti ca a ch IP khi c cp t ng. Nhn Next

Chn Yes, I want to configuration these option now. Nhn Next

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Router (Default Gateway): Nhp a ch ca Router nu c kt ni Internet. Nhn Next

Domain Name and DNS Server: Nhp a ch ca DNS. Nhn Add

Nhn Next tip tc

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WINS Server. Nhn Next tip tc.

Activate Scope: chn No, I will activate this scope later. Nhn Next

Ci t hon tt, nhn Finish kt thc.

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Kch hot DHCP: ti ca s DHCP, o Click phi tn my, chn Authorize

o Click x Scope o Click phi Scope, chn Activate

DHCP hot ng tt

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II. DCH V IIS (Internet Infomation Services): - WEB SERVER - FTP SERVER (File Transfert Protocol) - MAIL SERVER II.1. WEB SERVER: II.1.1 Ci t dch v Web - Control Panel - Add/Remove Programs - Add/Remove Windows Components - Ti ca s Windows Compomemts Wizard, chn Application Server. Nhn Details.

- Ti ca s Application Server, chn Internet Infomation Services. Nhn Details.

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- Click chn Word Wide Web Servives. Nhn OK.

- Nhn OK.

- Tr v ca s Windows Compomemts Wizard, nhn Next.

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- Qu trnh ci t bt u. H thng yu cu cung cp da CD Windows

- Qu trnh ci t tip tc.

- Qu trnh ci t hon tt. Nhn Finish kt thc.

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II.1.2 Cu hnh Web Server: - Administrative Tools/ Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager - Click x tn my - Click x Web Site - Click phi Default Web Site/ Properties

- Ti ca s Default Web Site Properties o Th Web Site: Description: Nhp m t (nu mun) IP address: chn a ch IP ca Web server

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o Th Home Directory: Local Path: ni cha ni dung trang web nu khng chn ng dn mc nh th nhn Browse chn ni khc.

o Th Document: khai bo tn trang web chnh

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Nhn Add nhp tn trang web chnh Nhp tn trang web. OK

Nhn Move Up a tn trang web va to ln v tr th 1 Nhn OK kt thc vic ci t Web server

II.1.3 Kim tra ci t: II.1.3.1 To trang web n gin: - Vo ni cha trang web ci t phn Home Directory/Local Path
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- Click phi ti mn hnh phi, chn New/ Text Document

- Sa tn file, nhn Enter. - Nhn Yes xc nhn vic thay i.

- Click phi ti file va to, chn Edit - Nhp ni dung cho trang web - ng v lu file. II.1.3.2 Truy cp web: - M chng trnh Internet Explorer (IE) - Ti Address nhp a ch Ip ca my Web Server C php: http://<a ch IP web Server>

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II.2 FTP SERVER: II.2.1 Ci t dch v FTP - Control Panel - Add/Remove Programs - Add/Remove Windows Components - Ti ca s Windows Compomemts Wizard, chn Application Server. Nhn Details.

- Ti ca s Application Server, chn Internet Infomation Services. Nhn Details.

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- Click chn Word Wide Web Servives. Nhn OK.

- Nhn OK.

- Tr v ca s Windows Compomemts Wizard, nhn Next.

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- Qu trnh ci t bt u. H thng yu cu cung cp da CD Windows

- Qu trnh ci t tip tc.

- Qu trnh ci t hon tt. Nhn Finish kt thc.

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II.2.2 Cu hnh FTP Server: - Administrative Tools/ Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager - Click x tn my - Click x FTP Site - Click phi Default FTP Site/ Properties

- Ti ca s Default FTP Site Properties o Th FTP Site: Description: Nhp m t (nu mun) IP address: chn a ch IP ca FTP server

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o Th Home Directory:: Local Path: Ni cha file Read: cho php ngi truy cp Download Write: cho php ngi truy cp Upload Nu khng dng ng dn mc nh th nhn Browse thay i ni cha file Nhn OK kt thc cu hnh

II.2.3 Truy cp FTP: - M chng trnh Internet Explorer (IE) - Ti Address nhp a ch Ip ca my FTP Server
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C php: ftp://<a ch IP FTP Server>

II.3. MAIL SERVER II.3.1 Ci t Mail Server: - Control Panel - Add/Remove Programs - Add/Remove Windows Components - Ti ca s Windows Compomemts Wizard, click chn E-Mail Services. Nhn Next

- Qu trnh ci t bt u. H thng yu cu cung cp da CD Windows

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- Qu trnh ci t tip tc.

- Qu trnh ci t hon tt. Nhn Finish kt thc.

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II.3.2 Cu hnh Mail Server: - Administrative Tools/ POP3 Service - Click tn my - Click New Domain - Nhp tn Domain cho Mail. Nhn OK

- Click chn tn Domain va to - Click Add Mailbox to hp th o Mailbox Name: Nhp tn hp th o Password: Nhp mt khu o Confirm Password: nhp li mt khu o Nhn OK

o Nhn OK

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- Cc hp th c to

II.3.3 Gi v nhn E-Mail: - M chng trnh Outlook Express - Chn Tools/Account

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- Chn th Mail, nhn Add/ Mail

- Display name: nhp tn hin th. Nhn Next

- E-mail address: nhp a ch e-mail. Nhn Next

- E-mail Server Name o Incomming mail (POP3) server: nhp IP ca Mail server
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o Outgoing mail (SMTP) server: nhp IP ca Mail server o Nhn Next.

- Internet mail logon: o Account name: nhp a ch e-mail o Password: nhp mt khu o Nhn Next

- Nhn Finish kt thc

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- Nhn Close ng ca s

III. DNS Dng chc nng ca DNS phn gii a ch IP thnh tn min v ngc li trong cc dch v Web v FTP III.1 Web: - Administrative Tools - DNS - Click x tn my - Click x Forward Lookup Zone - Click phi tn domain, chn New Host(A)

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T i c a s o Name: nhp www o IP Address: Nhp a ch IP ca my Web Server o Nhn Add Host

o Nhn OK

o Nhn Done

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III.2 FTP: Thc hin tng t Web: - Administrative Tools/DNS - Click x tn my - Click x Forward Lookup Zone - Click phi tn domain, chn New Host(A)

Ti ca s New Host o Name: nhp ftp o IP Address: Nhp a ch IP ca my Web Server o Nhn Add Host

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o Nhn OK

o Nhn Done

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