1

, R : (1 + x 2 ) = 4 (1 x 2 )

6x

1+ x2

1 x2
( 2x 3 + 3)
1+ x2
z = + i (c)
.
x 4 + (1 + x 2 ) = 2x

2
. C z1 z 2

z 2 4z + 29 = 0 z 3 , z 4 z 2 + 4z + 13 = 0 . z1 , z3
.
M1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 , z1 , z 2 , z 3 , z 4 ,2.
. z3 2 . M1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 .
.

z2 =5

.
z z = 6i
.

G G
(0, u, ) .
z = x + iy , x y ,
z ' = z 2 + 2z .
.. ( x ', y ')

( x, y ) .
. () , z
,
, . ().
. 1 .
.

314.

5
.
z = x + yi (3 2i )z + (3 + 2i )z 12 = 0 (1)
(D), .
z 0 z1
(1). z 0 z1 .
. 3 + 5i , 3 + i . . (D)
.
.
z 3 + 5i z = 3 + i z ;

6
f C { 4} : f (z ) =

z 2i
, C
iz 4

.
. (z) f (z ) R .

. (z) f (z )
2.

7

f : , R f ( x ) = 2x g
2 2
g ( x ) = 2x 1 .
. : h ( x ) (gof )( x ) = g (f ( x )) .
. w ( h ) h ( x )
h, w ( h )
D ( h ) .

8
, , , f, :
x 2 + x + 3
, x < 3

x-3
f (x ) =
x +

, x > 3
x 2 3x

3 ( x 3 ) .

315.

9
f : R R f ( x ) = ( x 1)

2
. Aim f ( x ) = 0 .
x 1
x2 1

10
x + 2, x 4

f f ( x ) = x 2 x
.
, x > 4

x4
R ( ) R.

11
f x = 2
x
(x 2)f (x ) +
4 = 3 . f (2)
lim =
x 2
(x 2)2

12
. f : A R x A .

f 2 (x + 3h ) f 2 (x + h )
(: x , x + h , x + 3h A ).
h 0
h
lim

. f g x 0 = 1
f ( x ) x 2 f (1)
g (1) f ( x ) g ( x ) f (1)
II = lim
x 1

x
1
x 1
x 1
f, g x = 1 .

. I = lim

x 2 + 3x + 1
x 2 + 2x + 1
g ( x ) = 2
f ( x ) R* x + 2x + 1
x 1
.

. f ( x ) =

13
f g x = 1 .

g (1) f ( x ) g ( x ) f (1)
f ( x ) x 2 f (1)
= A im
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
f, g x = 1 .

. : K = A im

. f ( x ) =

( x + 1)2
x2 +1

x R g ( x ) =

x 2 + 3x + 1

( x + 1)2

x R {1} , -

f g .

316.

14
,, , C , , , z = 1 :
. : z + z = + .
+


( ).

. z =

15
f : R R , R.

x2

g, : g(x ) =
. g(0) = 1 .
2 + 1f (x ) + x

16
g R : g ( x ) > 0 x g (0 ) = e 1 .
f ( x ) = (1 + g ( x ))
x

(0, f (0 )) xx 45 .
0

17
, >0 y = x f ( x ) = x .

18
g(x ) = x 2 x + 1 x R f : f (x ) = e x +
, R . , ( )
y = g(x ) y = f (4 ) (x ) A(1, g(1))
.

19
,
t +1
, t .
e t
. 6
, 10 .
100
. 5 6 ,
e
8 .

N '(t ) =

317.

20
39m
1m/sec.
30m/sec. - .

21
R : 4 + 5 = 3 + 6x .
x

22

x
: . e

+ 2 Anx

dx ,

2x dx .
4

23
f (x) = 2 x 6 + x 4 + x 2 + x + , , , R 3 2 < 5 2 .
f.

24
f [0, 6] f (0) = 2 1 f(x ) 4 x (0, 6) ,
: 8 f (6) 26 .

25

( )

f (0, + ) : f e x = x e x x > 0.
. : f ( x ) < 0 x (0, + )
. : f ( )( x- ) > f ( x ) f ( ) x (, + ) > 0

26
f : R R R f ( 2) = 4 f (2) = 4 .
x1 , x 2 ( 2, 2) x1 < x 2 :

1
1
+
= 1.
f ( x1 ) f ( x 2 )

27
f [, ], (, ) f ( ) = f ( ) .
1 , 2 (, ) f(1 ) + f( 2 ) = 0 .

318.

28
f R g
g ( x ) = e 2x f ' ( x ) + f ' ( x ) > 0 .
. x R f " ( x ) = 2f ' ( x ) .
. h ( x ) = Anf ' ( x ) 2x + 1 R.
. h C f x 0 = 0 1 3 .
3
. f f ( 0 ) = .
2

29
f : R R , : f ( x ) f ( y ) + ( x y ) 1
x, y R . f R.

30
y = f (x ) (k)
( ) :
. (k) P(2, 2) .
. f(x) R +* f(x ) 0 x (0, + ) .

. (k) A(x , f (x ))
xx yy , .

31
f, g [0, + )

f(x ) = y(x ) + 2 x + e x x [0, + ) .

: f (0) + g(x ) < g(0) + f (x ) x (0, + )

. : 2xe

2 x 2 1

32
+ x 3 = 0 .

. f f ( x ) = e x

z = ( 3) + f ( ) i R .

z 5 .

33
. f f ( x ) = e x ( x 2 + 3) + 7x 3
f ( x ) = 0 .

. : e x ( x 2 + 3) 7x 2 = e x ( x 4 + 3) 7x R.
2

319.

34
x ( 1,1) An (1 x 2 ) < x +

1
.
2

35
. f : R R f ( x + y) = f (x ) + f (y )

x, y R . f 1,
x 0 R .
. . x1 , x 2 x 2 > x1 > 1 : Anx 2 x1 Anx1x 2 < Anx 2 Anx1 .
*
. > 0 x1 , x 2 R+ x 2 > x 1 > 0 :

x 2 e x1 x1e ex 2 < x 2 x1 .

36

h (t ) =

2e t 10

, 0 t 20
e t 10 + e t +10
.
.
.
.

37

( )

: f (x ) = x 3 + 3x + An x 3 + 1 g(x ) = x + 5 x + An 2 x

x ( 1, + ) . C f , C g .

38
. f .
x + x2
y = f (x ) , : f ( x1 ) + f ( x 2 ) < 2f 1

x 1 , x 2 x1 x 2 .
. x1 , x 2 = (0, ) x1 x 2 :

x1 + x 2 < 2

x1 + x 2
2

320.

39
f . f

+ 2003 f ( ) + 2003f ( )
, .
f

2004
2004

40
, , :

( + + )3 27 ( + )( + )( + )

41

, , :
4 4
e

+ 2

+
2

<

1 + ( + )
2

42
f R. C f R
1 - 1 .

43
g ( x ) = x 2 .

f ( x ) = e 2x
f g .

44
f = (0, + )
f(x ) =

f (x )
x .
2x

. g : g ( x ) = xf ( x ) ,
g .
. P(4, 1) , C f , y = f (x ) , f .
C f .

45
: f ( x ) =

2x 2 + x 13
.
x2 x 2

321.

. f.
. x A : f ( x ) = 2

1
4
+
x 2 x +1

f.
.
f. (c) f
.
. (c) y = 2
(c).

46
I1 =

1
1+ x

dx

dx I 2 =

x 1
2

1 + x 2 = t x

x 2 1 = t x .

47
f : [0, 1] R *+ :
1

2
2
f (x )dx = 1 xf ( x ) dx = x f (x )dx = , > 1.

48
f [, ] : f ( x ) + f ( + x ) = c x [, ] ,
c .
:

+ ( )
f ( x ) dx = ( ) f
(f + f ( ))
=
2
2

49
: . x ( 0, + ) : 2xe x + e x > 1
.

2002

e x ( 2x + 1) dx > 2002

50
f R. f
x = 0 1 x = 1 0

f "(x ) f (x )
dt = 1 .
e x

322.

51

1

f : R R

1 x

f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) + e x , x R

52
f, g R : f ( ) = g ( )

f ' ( ) = g ' ( ) . :

(f ( x ) g" ( x ) dx f " ( x ) g ( x )) dx = g ' ( ) (f ( ) g ( )) .

53
f [0, e ] f ( 0 ) = 0 .
. :

xf " ( x ) dx = ef ' ( e ) f ( e )

. ( 0, e ) :

xf " ( x ) dx = e [f ' ( e ) f ( )]

54
f, g R :

f ' ( x ) = g ( x )
:

(f
2003

g '(x ) = f (x )
2

f 2 ( 0 ) g 2 ( 0 ) = 2003 .

( x ) g 2 ( x )) dx = 20032 .

55
t 2v +1
dt , v N : . I v + I v +1 , v N .
0 t2 +1

I v =

. I0 , I1 , I 2 .

56
f R :
.

f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx

1 x
f dx = f ( x ) dx , 0 .

57
1
2

: I = e x
Aim

x 1

+ x +1

( x 1)
x 1
2

( 2x + 1) dx

323.

58
f
x R .

e2

f ( x ) Anxdx = f ( x ) + x ,

59
1
5
h h ( x ) = x 2 e x K = h ( x ) dx . K = 2 .
0
e

60
f f ( x ) =
)

1
1
. I = 0 f ( x ) dx . (
2 x
1+ x e

. x [0,1] : 0 x 2 e x 1 .
[0,1] : 1
. 1 1

1 .
1+
2

.
2

61
f f ( x ) =

3x 3 5x 2 + 2x 1
.
x 2 4x + 4

. A f f. , ,
, x A f : f ( x ) = x + +
. f ( , 2 )

62
f f ( x ) = An
. f [1, 4] .

.
+
x 2 ( x 2 )2

f ( x ) dx .

5x
.
2x

. . f ' f.
4

. I = An
1

( ).

5 x
dx
2x

324.

63
f : f ( x ) =

( x )( x )

, x (, )

( x ) = 2 x + 2 x , x 0, . f ( ( x )) 2
:

2
0

f ( ( x )) ' ( x ) dx .
64

f :

f (x ) =

3 x

x [1,3] ( x ) = 3 2 x + 2 x x 0,
x 1
2

f ( ( x )) :

2
0

f ( ( x )) ' ( x ) dx = .

65
/2

. : = /6 xxdx
. f(x) = x 2 + x .
. , (),
( 2,1) .
. () xx

.
. () , ,
xoy , ()
() x = 1.

66
f (x ) [, ].

(, ) : f ( ) =

1
f (t )dt .

67

. : xf ( x ) dx = xf ( x )

/4

. : =

2xx
3 x

dx

325.

68
N :
. x x

2x

x 0 x ,

x
. e 1 e dx
0

(e - 1)
2

. Anx + x = 0 (0, + ) .

69
f ( x ) = xe x , x R , v N *
. f , .
2
v

. : 2 e 2 v 2 xe vx dx e .
1

70
1 2
x ( 2Anx 3) x (Anx 2 ) , x > 0 .
4
. F .

. F F ( x ) =

. F ( x ) = 0 (0, + ) .
3x 2
x2

+ 2x .
. f g f ( x ) = x Anx g ( x ) =
4
2

f (x )

()t
g x

1
1996

+1

dt > 0 x > 0 .

71
x 2 + 2e x
.
3x 2 + 4e x
. f
.

f f ( x ) =

. : Aim
x +

x +1

f ( t ) dt , Aim

x x 1

f ( t ) dt .

72
f [, ] f ( ) > 0
(, ) , f ( ) = 0 .

f ( x ) dx < 0 . -

326.

73
f ( ) =

Aim f ( ) = Aim

+ 1

1
dx + ;
x ( x + 1)

dx
.
x ( x + 1)

74
f f ( x ) = ( t1999 + t 2001 + t 2003 + t ) dt . Cf

.
x

75
x [0, + ) f ' ( x ) > 0 F ( x ) = f ( t ) dt
x

x ( 0, + )

1 ( )
F x < F '(x ) .
x

76
f : R R :

e t f ( t ) dt = e x e e x f ( x ) , x, R .

77
x 2t 10
: f ( x ) =
dt .
3 1 2 t

f .

78
z C . z 1 1 z 2 1 , 1 z 2 .

79
z1 , z 2 , 1 , 2 C z1 1 + z 2 2

z1 + z 2

)(

+ 2

).

80
z1 , z 2 z1 + z 2 = z1 z 2 .
=

z2
z
= 1 .
z1
z2

327.

81
. z

z1 = 3 z 2 = 3
. 1 , 2 :

1 2 .

1
.
2

1 + 3
+3 1
= 2
= ,
1 3
2 3 2

82
z C z =

1
1
. = z
z
2

83
f : R R f ' ( x ) > 0 x R .

F ( x ) = f ( x t ) dt , x R , , , R x 0 R

F' ( x 0 ) = 0 F ( x ) = 0 x R .

84
f : R R :
1
1
1
f ( t ) dt = t 2 f ( t ) dt + x16 + x19 + x R R . x
8
9
R .

85
f [0,1] : 0 < f ( t ) < 1 t [0,1] .
u

: g ( x ) = 2x 0 f ( t ) dt 1 . :

g ( x ) = 0 (0,1) .

86
x

f (x ) = f (t )dt f(x ) > 0 x > 0, :

0

. f(x ) >

f (x )
, x > 0.
x

e t 2 dt

1 x2
(e e ) (2), x R .
2

328.

87
. :

. x ( 0, + ) x x e x 1

2
. x R : x + 1

x 2 +1

ex

. f [0, 3] : f (t )dt x 3 x - 7
2

x [0, 3] . f (2) = 12

88
x

. f (x ) =
0

t 1
et

dt -

f.
x

. f : f (t )dt = x =
0

2
, [0, ]
2

89
x

f : R R : f (x ) =
: 2 < f (2) f (1) < 4 .

12
2 + 12

dt .

90

f [0, + ) f
:
. f (x + 1) f (x ) < f(x ) < f (x ) f (x 1) x 1
1
x

. :

x
dt
dt
+
1 1 + t 2 1 1 + t 2 = 0

91
f : (0, + ) R f ( x ) =

2x 2 + 3x

t + 1dt

. C f (1, f (1))
. R
.

2 2 x = 1-3y
7

329.

92
f : R R f ( x ) =

x 4 5x 3 + 7x 2 3x + 6
.
x2 +1

C f xx x = 0, x = 1.

93
f, g : f (x ) = x 2 3x + 4 g(x ) = x 2 + 2x + 4 .
. , C f , C g

5
. x = 0, C f , C g , 2
. ,
C f , C g 0, .

94
f, g :
f " ( x ) = e x + g " ( x ) x R

f (0 ) = g (0 )
f ' (0 ) + e = g ' (0 ) + 1
f, g
x = 0 x = 1 .

95

f ( x ) = xe x 2 g ( x ) = 2x + x 2 .
. f, g .
. f, g
x = 1 x = 2 .

96

f (x ) =

x 2 + 3x
, Cf x = 0 x = 2 .
x 3

97
f f ( x ) =

( x + 1) e x

1 x2

, R 3f ' ( 0 ) f ( 0 ) = 11 .

C g g ( x ) =
x = 2 x = 3 .

f (x )
, xx
ex

330.

98
. x R : e x x + 1 .
. x R x x + 1 , > 0 = e .
.
3
2
f ( x ) = e x ( x 2 + 2 ) g ( x ) = x + x + 2x + 2 , x = 1 yy.

99
3x 2 x < 1

f f ( x ) = 3

x 1

. f
. f,
x = 2 xx.

100
ex e x
.
e x + e x
. f R .
.
f, xx x = , x = ( > 0 ) .
.

f f ( x ) =

g g ( x ) =

(e

+ e x )

, xx x = , x = .

+ ;

101
e

. : I = Anxdx
1

. . f ( x ) = xe x
. y = f (x )
x = 2 x = 1 .

102
, :
x + 4

, x < 1

x2 1
f (x ) = 2
x 1
x + x + 3 , x > 1

x-1

331.

103

. f : = (0,1) R f (x ) = x (1 x ) , Q

> > 0 . f ,
.

. g(x ) = x 3 (1 x )2 x [0,1] ,
y = g(x ) ox.

104
. g : g(x ) = x 2 e x +

2g (x )
(1)
x

x R*, g(0 ) = 0 g(1) = e .

. g , , ,
.
. (c) g,
xx x = 0, x = , < 0. lim ( ) .

105

x
2
: g ( x ) = ( x 2x ) e

.
. = 0 .

. g 0 .
. g 0 0.
. g 0
G G
(0, i , j ) .
. 0 .

G G
.i. (C ) g (0, i , j ) , x =

(C ) .
g ( x ) g ( )
ex 1
= 1)
= 2 . ( A im
x 0
x
x
x
g ( x ) g ( )
iii. A im
= 2 .
x
x

ii. A im
+

iv. g x = 0 ;
. i. g ' ( x ) (, + ) . g '
(, + ) .

332.

ii. g " ( x ) (, + ) . g " (, + )

2 > 2 .
iii. g (, + ) ( , ] .
. = 1 .
. g1 [1, + ) .
. (C1 ) .
G G
. (C1 ) (0, i , j ) .
. G [1, + ) : G ( x ) = (x 2 + x + ) e x 1
,, R .
. , , G g1

[1, + ) .
. (C1 )
.

106
f (x ) =

x2 + x 3
x2 x 2

(2, + ) .

. x = 2 y = 1 y = f (x )
4

f , f (x )dx
3

.
y = f (x ) y =

1 2
x 8 x = 3 x = 4.
2

. : lim

x +

x+2

f (t )dt = 2
x

107
(c) xx [, ].
(c), xx x = x = :
+1 +1
:
e
e
. (c ) : y = f (x )

. : lim f (x )dx
+

333.

12
2
x + 3x + 6 x < 0
16. f ( x ) 2
. ,, R 2x + x + 3 x 0

. Rolle [-2,2]
17. f ( x ) =

1 3 2 2 2
x +
x +
x + ,, ,, R 1 .
4
3
3

3 + 4 = 3 (0,1) : f ((,(1)) xx.

18. N p(x) , p(x) = 0 - 1 .

x 2004 )(
x 2005) f ( x ) = 0
19. f ( x ) = x ( x 2003)(
.
(.: Rolle [0,2003], [2003, 2004] [2004, 2005].
f(x) 3 )

20. f [, ] (, )

f ( )

= f ( ) ( > 0 ) . (, ) f ( ) =

(.: f( ) =

f ( )

f ( )

f (x )
f ( )
f( ) f (3) = 0 ...
).
= 0 . Rolle g ( x ) =
x

21. f [, ] f ( ) = f ( ) = 0 . (, )
f ( ) + f ( ) = 0 .
(.: f( ) + f ( ) = 0 e f( ) + e f ( ) = 0 (e f ( )) = 0 .
Rolle g ( x ) = e x f ( x )
2

22. 2 x x + x
1 0, .
2
4
4

4
2
2
2

(.: 2 x x + x
= 0 x x = x (x ) = 0
2

4
4
4
4 x

334.

2
2

x x = 0 . Rolle g ( x ) = x x )

4
4

23. f, g R f ( x ) = g ( x ) x R

g (0 ) = f ( 0 ) , f (1) = 3, g (1) = 2 f ( x ) = g ( x ) + x .
(.: f( x ) = g ( x ) f( x ) = g( x ) + c1 f ( x ) = g ( x ) + c1x + c 2 ...)

24. f : ( 0, + ) R :
. x + xf (Anx ) = xx, x > 1
f(e).
(.: x + xf(Anx ) = xx ...

. x + xf (Anx ) = xx, x > 1

f(Anx )
x

xx x
x
(f (Anx )) =

x2
x
x
+ c ...
f (Anx ) =
x

25.
. x 3 x 2 + 3 2 x 1 R, R

. 2x 3 3x 2 36x + 5 = 0 (0,1)

(.: . 2 x1, x2 Rolle, . ).

26.
. x 4 + 2x 3 + 4x 2 + x + R, , R

. x 2v + x + R, , R

(.: . x1, x2, x3 Rolle , . .

27. f : (1, + ) R 2f ( x ) = xf ( x ) Anx x > 1. f(e) = e

f.
(.: 2f ( x ) = xf( x ) Anx 2

f (x )
x

+ f( x ) Anx = 0 2 (Anx )f ( x ) + f( x ) Anx = 0

(An 2 x ) f ( x ) + f( x ) An 2 x = 0 (An 2 xf ( x )) = 0 An 2 xf ( x ) = c ...).

28. f (0, + ) f ( x ) = 2xe f (x )

x R f (e ) = 2 .
(.: f( x ) = 2xe f (x )

f( x )
e

f (x )

= 2x f( x )e

f (x )

( ( ) ) = (x ) e ( ) = x

= 2x e

f x

f x

+ c ...)

29. f [, ] f ( x ) 0 x (, ) . :
. . Rolle g ( x ) = ( x )( x ) f ( x )

335.

f ( )
1
1
. (, ) f =
( )

(1).

(.: . (1) : f( )( ) + ( ) f ( ) + ( ) f ( ) = 0 g ( ) = 0 .)

30. f R g ( x ) = ( x 2 1) f ( x ) . f ( 1,1) f ( ) =

2
f (3)
1 2

(.: )

31. f R

f ( x ) + xf ( x ) = 4x 3 + 2x x R f(1) = 2. f.
(.: f ( x) + xf( x ) = 4x 3 + 2x (f ( x )x ) = ( x 4 + x 2 )
f ( x )xf ( x ) = x 4 + x 2 + c f ( x ) = ...

32. f [, ] f ( ) = 2 f ( ) = 2 .
1 , 2 ( , ) f (1 ) + f ( 2 ) = 4

+ +
(.: ... : ,
,
, ).
2 2

33. f [-1, 1] f(1) = 1 f(1) = 3. :

i. ( 1,1) f ( ) = 2
ii. 1 , 2 ( 1,1) f (1 )f ( 2 ) = 1
(.: i. Bolzano g ( x ) = f ( x ) 2 + x ( 1,1) f (3) = 2
ii. ... [1,1] [, 1]).

+
34. f [, ] f ( ) + f ( ) = 2f

2
(, ) : f ( ) = 0 .
+ +
(.: ...
, . f(1 ) = f( 2 ) ,
2 2

Rolle [1, 2]).

35. .
. x 5 + x + = 0 R , , > 0
. x 2 + 2Anx = 2 (1, 2)
5
. 2e x + 2x = x 2 + 2 R
. x 3x + 1 = 0 (1, 2)
(.: . ( , + ) 0. f , . . Bolzano 1
2 Rolle , . . Bolzano 1 f
[1, 2], . x = 0 f ).

336.

36. f . Rolle [0, 4]. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ( 0, 4 )

f ( 1 ) + f ( 2 ) + f ( 3 ) + f ( 4 ) = 0
(.: . .. [0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4]).

37. f ( x ) = xx . ..
f ( x1 ) f ( x 2 ) 11 x1 x 2 x1 , x 2 [0,10]

(.: E ... [x1, x2] f( x ) = + xx

f( x ) 1 + x 1 + 10 = 11 ).

38. f R x R :
An (e x + 2 ) + e f ( x ) = 3e x + 4x . f 1 1.

(.: x1 , x 2 R x1 < x2 f ( x1 ) = f ( x 2 ) . . Rolle

( x1 , x 2 ) : f ( ) = 0 . ( x1 , x 2 ) : f ( ) = 0
).

39. f 2 [0, ] f ( x ) m x (0, ) .

(0, ) f ( ) = 0 , f (0 ) + f ( ) m
(.: ... f(x) [0, ] [, ]).

40. ... :
1

3 1 13
i.
< +
5 2 30
iii.

1
x +1 1
< An
< , x>0
x +1
x x

yy yx
< ey, 0 < x < y
ii. ex < x
x
x
x
iv. x < e < xe , x > 0