Sinh vin: Trn Th Ngn

1.
2. 3. 4.

Thnh phn OWL Ontology Cng c Protg Cc bc xy dng mt Ontology Xy dng Ontology cho Mobile

 Individual

(Thc th) Property (Thuc tnh ) Class (Lp)

Individual:

L mt i tng no tn ti trong t nhin (England, Manchester United) C th c nhiu tn c s dng ni v mt thc th Thc th c xem nh l th hin ca lp, lm r hn v lp (Lp hoa qu c cc thc th chanh, cam, xoi)

Property:

Th hin quan h nh phn ca cc thc th (quan h gia hai thc th) nh lin kt hai thc th vi nhau V d thuc tnh do_virus lin kt hai thc th cm_g v H5N1 Thuc tnh c c kh nng o ngc vi nhau, v d thuc tnh isBaseOf c o ngc l hasBase
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 Property

c 4 loi Functional: Mt thc th ch lin quan nhiu nht n mt thc th khc, v d thuc tnh c hng v i vi cc thc th lp thc_n Inverse Functional: Thuc tnh o ngc ca Functional, thuc tnh l hng v ca Transitive: Thc th a quan h vi thc th b, thc th b quan h vi thc th c thc th a quan h vi thc th c Symmetric: Thc th a quan h vi thc th b thc th b quan h vi thc th a
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 Property

c 3 kiu th hin: Object Property: Lin kt thc th ny vi thc th khc DataType Property: Lin kt thc th vi kiu d liu XML Schema, RDF literal Annotation Property: Thm cc thng tin metadata v lp, thuc tnh hay thc th khc thuc 2 kiu trn
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 Class:

Lp OWL l mt b nhng thc th, cc thc th c m t logic nh ngha cc i tng ca lp Lp c xy dng theo cu trc phn cp cha-con nh l mt s phn loi cc i tng V d ng vt l lp cha ca b st, b, kin

cng c xy dng Ontology C hai loi: Protg Frame, Protg OWL Protg Frame cung cp mt giao din dng y v m hnh c sn to, lu tr ontology di dng frame Protg OWL h tr v Web Ontology language, c chng thc da vo W3C, semantic web
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10

 Xc

nh Domain Lit k, xc nh cc concept nh ngha lp, phn cp lp Xc nh thuc tnh v cc Restriction To cc thc th

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Xc

nh Domain :

Kiu ph thuc ca Ontology, phm vi Ontology Nhng ngi s s dng v pht trin m hnh Nhng thng tin hu ch Ontology c th cung cp

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Lit

k, xc nh cc concept:

Xc nh cc thut ng lin quan, chng c th c thay i v m rng thm Xc nh thuc tnh lin quan n cc thut ng V d cc thut ng lin quan n con ngi c th l nam, n, h, tn

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nh

ngha lp, phn cp lp:

Xc nh cc lp v cc lp con ca n S phn cp cc lp da vo cc gic quan, s nhn thc v nhng s tht hin nhin V d ng vt s c cc lp con l b st, th

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 Xc

nh thuc tnh v cc Restriction:

Xy dng cc thuc tnh c th m t c th lp v phn cp lp Ly v d thuc tnh con ngi l tn, tui, qu qun, ngy sinh Thm vo thuc tnh cc Restriction (gii hn). C th thm vo thuc tnh qu qun restriction l lp tnh; lp con ngi c th to cc thc th c qu qun trong lp tnh

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 Hnh minh ha Restriction ca qu qun trong protg OWL

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17

To

cc thc th cho cc lp:

Chn thm cc thc th cho lp lm r cc lp v thuc tnh ca lp to V d lp con ngi c thc th: Ngn, Lan, Hng, Nam

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4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6

Xc nh Domain nh ngha lp, thut ng Xc nh thuc tnh Xc nh cc Restriction cho thuc tnh Chn thm cc thc th Chnh sa khi c yu t mi xut hin

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D n thit k Ontology Mobile cho cc cng ty, trng hc; nhng ngi mun thit k, cung cp mt h thng dch v Thng qua m hnh ngi s dng bit c khi nim v cc nguyn tc k thut ca h thng Domain l nhng thit b dng Mobile: Cellphone, PDA, Laptop, c tnh nng communication. Operating System Kiu Ontology l Application Ontology

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 Hnh

minh ha Domain cho Mobile:

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Lp chnh c m t u tin: Device, ServiceSystem Device c cc lp con: Cellphone, PDA, Laptop Ontology l m hnh lin h gia Device v Service System nn c thm lp Features Features c cc lp con: Communication, OperatingSystem, Screen, Pad

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Lp communication m t nhng cng c giao tip khng dy, c 3 loi: BlueTooth, Infrared, Wi-fi Lp Pad m t cc platform lm cho ngi dng thao tc trn cc thit b: Keypad, Keyboard, Touchpad Hnh sau minh ha lp c bn ban u c to ra

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24

25

Lp Device cn c cc thuc tnh m t tnh nng so vi ServiceSystem ServiceSystem cng cn cung cp mt s dch v cho Device kim chng cc tnh nng Mi quan h gia Device v Features c cc thuc tnh: hasCommunication, hasOperatingSystem, hasPad, hasScreen Quan h gia Device v ServiceSystem: hasService

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27

Tt c cc thuc tnh trong lp Device c nh ngha nh mt kiu th hin v c gii hn cho mi lp con ca lp Features v lp ServiceSystem hasCommunication c gii hn trong lp con ca Communication, hasPad trong lp Pad Hnh di minh hc Restriction cho thuc tnh Screen

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29

 Mt

s c tnh ca Mobile:

Duy nht mt h iu hnh. C th c trang b nhiu hn 1 pad. Ch lin lc c servive system thng qua 1 cng. C th chy ch mt ng dng dch v c cung cp bi service system. Hnh di minh ha thuc tnh Restriction cardinatlity ca thuc tnh hasCommunication

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31

 Tt

c cc i tng thuc lp Device u c cc thuc tnh c gii hn bi cc lp con ca lp Features v Service Nhng gi tr thuc tnh ca cc thc th lp Device s c in y bng nhng thc th thuc cc lp con ca Features v ServiceSystemeSystem Lp Communication gm cc thc th: BlueTooth, Infrared, Wi-fi

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 Lp

OperatingSystem c cc lp con OS_Cellphone_PDA v OS_Laptop OS_Cellphone_PDA c cc thc th WindowMobile, Palm, Linux OS_Laptop c cc thc th Windows2000, WindowsXP, MacOS, Unix Pad c Keypad, Keyboard, Touchpad Screen c cc thc th ScreenSize1 ScreenSize9(SS1-SS9)

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34

 Nh

trn hon thnh xong mt m hnh Ontology c bn C th xut hin thm lp, thuc tnh, thc th mi Cng to tng t nh cc bc trn: to lp mi, thuc tnh Restriction mi, thc th mi

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 To

lp mi, Cellphone c 2 loi smartphone, PDAphone-> xut hin 2 lp mi Cellphone c thm cc tnh nng nh e-mail khng dy, trnh qun l thng tin c nhn Lp OperatingSystem c cc lp con OS_Cellphone_PDA, OS_Latop Tng t cho cc lp khc

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