Technological Simulation of Hallucination

John J. McMurtrey, M. S. a and Edward A. Moore, M. D. b Copyright 2005, 6 Jan. 2008 ABSTRACT Background: P ychiatri t !re"uent#y e$a#uate co%p#aint o! re%ote ound tran %i ion. Aim: E$idence !or techno#ogie capa&#e o! re%ote ound or $oice tran %i ion i o#ated to indi$idua# i ur$eyed a#ong with target trac'ing capacity that

can %aintain apparent p ycho i . Method: E(a%ination o! go$ern%ent report , engineering data&a e , the patent data&a e po t )*+6, Pu&Med, and the ,nternet !or a$ai#a&#e pertinent authentic ource . Results: -#tra ound and radio !re"uency $oice tran %i ion are de cri&ed a %ethod to re%ote#y i o#ate $oice to indi$idua# . Account o! u#tra ound and radio !re"uency energy !or% u ed on peop#e a# o e(i t. Conclusion: E$idence indicate de$e#op%ent o! techno#ogie capa&#e o! re%ote#y i o#ating ound and $oice to an indi$idua#. Co$ert %i u e o! uch techno#ogie wou#d re u#t in i%u#ated ha##ucination, which ha no diagno tic recognition.

.Such a de$ice ha o&$iou app#ication in co$ert operation de igned to dri$e a target cra/y with 0$oice 1 or de#i$er undetecta&#e in truction to a progra%%ed a a in.2 334o&ert 5. 6ec'er regarding %icrowa$e hearing $oice tran %i ion, who wa twice 7o&e# Pri/e no%inated !or &io#ogica# e#ectro%agnetic !ie#d re earch. )

Corre ponding author. E%ai#3 John%c%urt8ao#.co% Addre 9 *0: 7. Ca#$ert St., 6a#ti%ore MD 2)202. & A!!i#iated with -ni$er ity o! ;e(a at San Antonio, Co##ege o! Engineering. E%ai#3 ed%oore ter8g%ai#.co% Addre 9 <0: ;erre## 4d., San Antonio, ;e(a +820*.

INTRO !CTION c Medica# pro!e iona# regard the perception o! $oice or ound, which cannot &e heard &y other near&y a ha##ucination e(cepting on#y tinnitu , and dee% uch

pheno%ena a p ychotic %ani!e tation on per i tent, di tur&ing co%p#aint. ;hough 0hearing $oice 1 can in$o#$e nu%erou diagno e ,
2

thi

y%pto% i o!ten con idered

characteri tic in chi/ophrenia with <+3*8= pre$a#ence, : &ut the y%pto% ha reported pre$a#ence in di ociati$e identity di order >D,D? o! :036<=, < and in &ipo#ar di order o! +3<8=. 5 Patient !re"uent#y &e#ie$e that uch $oice are e(terna##y tran %itted to the%.
6

Apparent#y unrecogni/ed &y the p ychiatric co%%unity, two techno#ogie ha$e the de cri&ed capacity to re%ote#y tran %it $oice or ound in an indi$idua##y i o#ated %anner. Con idering that %i u e o! uch techno#ogie cou#d i%u#ate ha##ucination and con!u e diagno i , the a$ai#a&#e &ody o! e$idence !or uch capacity i re$iewed. @erein i u& tantiated9

). De$e#op%ent o! re%ote u#tra ound and radio !re"uency techno#ogie !or tran %itting ound or $oice, which can &e i o#ated to an indi$idua#. 2. @u%an trac'ing techno#ogie . :. 4eport and pu&#i hed anecdote o! u#tra ound and radio !re"uency energy u e again t peop#e.

A&&re$iation 9 A;C A A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation. A64 A Auditory 6rain te% 4e pon e. D,D A Di ociati$e ,dentity Di order. B5,A A Breedo% o! ,n!or%ation Act. @/ A cyc#e per econd, and i an epony% honori!ic a&&re$iation !or @einrich 4udo#ph @ert/. C4AD A Cong 4ange Acou tic De$ice. M@/ A Mega3@ert/ denoting one %i##ion cyc#e per econd.

: M"THO S Citerature e(a%ination &y re#e$ant ter%ino#ogy wa per!or%ed on Pu&Med, 7ationa# ;echnica# ,n!or%ation Ser$ice, Doog#e earch, -S and European patent o!!ice data&a e , a we## a Co%pende(, the Ei# on Ee&, and ,n pec. -#tra ound and %icrowa$e &ioe!!ect re!erence were a# o cro e(a%ined !or re#e$ance per artic#e.

,nc#u ionFe(c#u ion criteria are pertinence and authenticity. ;i%e erie &i&#io%etry o! citation !ro% the %o t recent radio !re"uency hearing re$iew wa p#otted in hi togra% with di!!erentiation o! 'nown %i#itary upport >Bigure ), pre ent#y on#y paper in )*6+, and )*+5 are une(a%ined, now indicated no %i#itary upport.? ;he igni!icance o! di!!erence in tota# pu&#ication rate wa a e ed &y t3te t d o! %ean !or &a e#ine pu&#ication prior to )*+2 either a con idered !ro% the )*56 citation o! ad$erti e%ent with %icrowa$e hearing %ention or the )*6) %ore de!initi$e Brey u& tantiation co%pared with the )*+:3)*80 apparent pu&#ication up #ope. 4egre ion wa p#otted !or the &a e#ine with no upward trend, and per the concern o! ing#e ca e ti%e erie ana#y i , + the )*+:3)*80 up #ope data were adGu ted &y per datu%

t H te t e"uation9 I I II(I3IyIIII IIIIIIIIII F .

2 ( y 2

JF n( K Ehere9

ny

>;he &ac' #a h3!orward #a h and under#ine co%&ination a&o$e repre ent the "uare root o! the deno%inator ter% .? I I ( and y are the %ean o! the re pecti$e popu#ation co%pared. ( and y are the tandard de$iation o! the re pecti$e popu#ation . n( and ny are the nu%&er o! a%p#e in the popu#ation.

< u&traction o! the %ean !ro% Brey )*6) through )*+2 pu&#ication &a e#ine !or the pre ented p $a#ue >a## t3te t are high#y igni!icant.?

!#TRASO!N $OIC" TRANSMISSION ;he #oud, teady production o! two di!!erent tone re u#t in a third tone e"ua# to the !re"uency di!!erence &etween the origina# tone . ;he ound o created are 'nown a

the tone o! ;artini 8 who wa an )8th century $io#ini t, and re u#t !ro% air non3#inearity that cau e ound to catter it e#!. ;he e!!ect a# o occur in water !or onar generator

ca##ed para%etric array , with the hort u#tra ound wa$e#ength per%itting high directiona# proGection. Acou tic tone produced in air &y u#tra ound &ea% were !ir t reported in )*62, * !o##owed &y e$era# a& tract report
)0 )) )2

and then had %ore co%p#ete

pu&#ication. ): Loice %odu#ated on an u#tra ound &ea% i cau ed to pea# o!! &y another u#tra ound &ea% in #oud pea'er !or directiona##y proGecting audio ound, )< )5 )6 )+ with %athe%atica# prediction co%pared to e(peri%enta# re u#t . )8 )* 6a ic %ethod !or uch pea'er are de cri&ed in the Audio Engineering @and&oo'. 20 4ecent#y reported are i%pro$e%ent in e%itter , 2) and directi$ity. 22 ;hough uti#i/ed a a ter% in %any report , 0#oud pea'er1 ha o%ewhat %i #eading connotation !or the e pea'er , ince $irtua#
2:

point ound ource are generated within the u#tra ound &ea% out ide the &ea% inter ection. 2: A recipient percei$e thi

without cattering

ound proGection techni"ue

a originating within the head without directiona# orientation a de cri&ed !ro% de%on tration !or an audio engineering ociety, 2< an engineering new artic#e, 25 and Popu#ar Science 26 a we## a non3#etha# weapon app#ication patent .

5 An u#tra ound $oice tran %i ion patent c#ear#y !ocu e on non3#etha# weapon u e again t crowd or a directed at an indi$idua#. 2+ Co%%unication that i under tood a an inner $oice can ha$e power!u# e%otiona# reaction in peop#e, . ince %o t cu#ture attri&ute inner $oice either a a ign o! %adne , or a %e age !ro% pirit or de%on .2 2: Another u#tra ound $oice tran %i ion patent de cri&e within ca$itie ound production particu#ar#y

uch a the ear cana#. 28 An indi$idua# readi#y under tand co%%unication a noi y crowded roo% without di cern%ent &y other near&y. Sound

&y the de$ice acro

can a# o &e %ade to appear a originating !ro% %id3air or !ro% ur!ace &y re!#ection. A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation >A;C? #icen ed thi #atter patent, and co%%ercia##y e## their @yperSonic SoundM y te%, which ha a technica# treat%ent a$ai#a&#e 2* and a pro!e iona# %eeting pre entation. :0 ;hi co%pany a# o ha an acou tic non3#etha# weapon ca##ed the Cong 4ange Acou tic De$ice >C4AD;M? that i dep#oyed to the 7a$y, Coa t Duard, Ar%y, Marine Corp , %i#itary pri on ca%p , and the -S 6order Patro# :) :2 a we## a ground troop in ,ra" and A!ghani tan. :: An 80 = e!!icacy in deterring wayward Per ian Du#! $e e# &y the C4AD ha cience new

report. :< ;he de$ice i a# o dep#oyed to po#ice depart%ent , 2< :5 :6 on crui e hip , 2: and at petro#eu% in ti##ation , :+ whi#e a $er ion o! the de$ice i a$ai#a&#e !or auto%atic operation in conGunction with re%ote en or ecurity y te% . :8 A i%i#ar u#tra ound %ethod capa&#e o! #i%iting ound to one per on, Audio Spot#ightM ha peer re$iewed pu&#ication, 2: and i %ar'eted. Audio Spot#ight pre re#ea e indicate e(hi&ition at

6o ton1 Mu eu% o! Science, :* the Denera# Motor di p#ay at Di ney1 Epcot Center, <0 the S%ith onian 7ationa# Air N Space Mu eu%, and other pu&#ic $enue . <) Pre account detai# tran %i ion o! ound to per on unaware o! uch u e <2 &y &oth

6 de$e#oper , a#ong with o%e de cription o! %ore di tur&ing ound e(po ure, <: which can inc#ude pain e$en with ear p#ug decrea ing the noi e. 2: A non3#etha# weapon progra% director con!ir% the #ac' o! ound perception &y other peop#e near&y on u#tra ound $oice tran %i ion. << ;hough u#tra ound can pa through wa## , <5 <6 the encoded ound

!ro% u#tra ound pea'er re!#ect audi&#y upon tri'ing hard !#at ur!ace .

MICRO%A$" H"ARIN& 4adar technician had %icrowa$e hearing e!!ect anecdote in Eor#d Ear ,, <+ <8 and the #ate )*<01 . <* A##an @. Brey wa the !ir t to u& tantia##y characteri/e the %icrowa$e hearing e!!ect in a erie o! artic#e &eginning in )*6), 50 5) 52 yet %uch ear#ier #e de!ined o& er$ation in open #iterature &y Ca//a%a##i o! 0radio !re"uency

ha##ucination1 5: %ay we## &e the a%e e!!ect. Su&Gect can hear appropriate#y pu# ed %icrowa$e at #ea t up to thou and o! !eet !ro% the tran %itter. 2< Pea' pu# e power #arge#y deter%ine #oudne , though with o%e dependence on pu# e width. 2< Microwa$e are the higher !re"uency portion o! the radio !re"uency pectru%. Bre"uency i denoted in @/, which i an a&&re$iated epony% to honor radio pioneer @einrich 4udo#ph @ert/, &ut @/ Gu t %ean cyc#e per econd. Bre"uencie re#e$ant to %icrowa$e hearing are in Mega3@ert/ >M@/? unit or one %i##ion cyc#e per econd, and Diga3@ert/ >D@/? unit or one &i##ion cyc#e per econd. ;hough %o t hearing e!!ect #iterature re!er to %icrowa$e hearing, radio !re"uency hearing i an appropriate ter%, ince the pheno%enon e(tend &e#ow the :00 M@/ %icrowa$e de!inition cuto!! !re"uency 2< to inc#ude 2.< M@/ %agnetic re onance i%aging radio !re"uency generator . 5<

+ Microwa$e hearing i the %o t accepted o! #ow power %icrowa$e e!!ect , &ecau e o! direct perception &y %any %icrowa$e wor'er with we## rep#icated ani%a# de!inition, 2< and nu%erou re$iew o! the pheno%enon. 2< 2< 55 56 57 58 ;he ound produced i percei$ed within or near the head. 2< Microwa$e hearing re u#t !ro% rapid ther%oe#a tic e(pan ion cau ing ound wa$e within the head. 2< ;he coch#ea i in$o#$ed, &ut not the %idd#e ear. 25 ;he ther%oe#a tic e!!ect e#icit ound within

u& tance with on#y certain %ateria# or condition a&#e to e%it air conducted ound. 59 Cin e(tend the range o! %icrowa$e hearing to !re"uencie into the 0ten o! gigahert/.1 2< A re$iew o! %icrowa$e &ioe!!ect de cri&e .recei$er#e 2 and .wire#e 2 $oice tran %i ion di co$ery in )*+: &y Sharp and Dro$e, 60 e who were then at the Ea#ter 4eed Ar%y ,n titute o! 4e earch according to a di!!erent %icrowa$e hearing report u&%i ion date. 6) ;he %ethod wa i%p#e9 negati$e de!#ection !ro% recorded po'en

nu%&er were proce ed to cau e triggering o! %icrowa$e pu# e . -pon i##u%ination &y uch $er&a##y %odu#ated energy, the word were under tood re%ote#y. An Ar%y Mo&i#ity E"uip%ent 4e earch and De$e#op%ent Co%%and report tate %icrowa$e peech tran %i ion with app#ication !or .ca%ou!#age, decoy, and deception operation 2 a a %ain rationa#e !or a %icrowa$e e(po ure &rain &#ood !#ow tudy, which a!!ir% .&y proper choice o! pu# e characteri tic , inte##igi&#e peech %ay &e created.2 62 6etween the inc#u i$e date gi$en !or the e a!!ir%ation o! %icrowa$e hearing $oice tran %i ion de$e#op%ent, the tota# i%p#e ound radio !re"uency in$e tigation pu&#ication rate increa ed :.+ !o#d, e$en with per datu% u&traction o! any po i&#e %ean &a e#ine trend >t3te t p O 0.02? !or nor%a# tati tic on the &i&#io%etric ti%e erie o!
e

6oth the e re earcher had then recent#y done c#a i!ied wor' on the weapon i%p#ication o! the Mo cow A%erican E%&a y irradiation according to ProGect 6i/arre B5,A re#ea e , ee http9FFwww.dod.%i#Fpu& F!oiFreadingIroo%F)+5.pd!.

8 citation !ro% the %o t recent radio !re"uency hearing re$iew. 25 ;he 5 'ar, )*80 a!!ir%ation wa pu&#i hed the year a!ter the raw data hi torica# pea' o! pu&#ication !or tota# and %i#itary upported i%p#e ound radio !re"uency hearing report , where !or <5 year o! in$e tigation, ha#! o! citation c#u ter !or pu&#ication date in the decade a!ter )*+: a gi$en !or Dr. Sharp1 account o! $oice tran %i ion di co$ery with the inter$a# ha$ing dou&#e the nu%&er o! artic#e with %i#itary upport co%pared to other period , and apparent c#u tering toward the date o! intere t >Bigure )?. ;he rapid drop in i%p#e ound %icrowa$e hearing pu&#ication coincide with e$idence o! Air Borce intere t in de!ining radio !re"uency .!orced di rupti$e pheno%enon . . . to interrupt, degrade or direct hu%an centra# ner$ou y te% !unctioning.2 6: ;he Air Borce %ention radio

!re"uency acou tic pheno%enon, 25 &ut within the i%p#e ound #iterature with e(pected intere t a !orced di rupti$e pheno%enon are notation o! $i&ration, 6< &u!!eting o! the head a we## a a .pin and need#e 2 en ation, 2< and petit to grand %a# ei/ure with uncon ciou ne !or <35 %inute
65

at a#tered ! pu# e para%eter .

Microwa$e Auditory E!!ect and App#ication de cri&e app#ication o! re%ote $oice tran %i ion a .o&$iou #y not #i%ited to therapeutic %edicine.2 66 A De!en e ,nte##igence Agency re$iew o! Co%%uni t #iterature a!!ir% %icrowa$e ound and indicate $oice tran %i ion. ;he report tate 9 .Sound and po i&#y e$en word which appear to &e originating intracrania##y >within the head? can &e induced &y igna# %odu#ation at $ery #ow a$erage power den itie .2 6+ A%ong weapon i%p#ication are .great potentia# !or de$e#op%ent into a y te% !or di orientating or di rupting the &eha$ior pattern o! %i#itary or dip#o%atic per onne#.2 25

At pre u%a&#y higher pu# e para%eter , &ut on#y !u##y peci!ied in the #a t re!erence.

* ;he 6run'an Patent .@earing y te%2 i a de$ice !or $er&a# %icrowa$e hearing. '( ;he in$ention detai# %icrowa$e peech tran %i ion with a para&o#ic antenna re%ote#y i##u%inating the head. Co%p#e( ound and $oice are &ui#t up &y pattern o! &ur t with a ing#e &ur t co%po ed o! tight#y grouped e$en#y paced pu# e . ;he %icrowa$e pectru% granted &y the patent i !ro% )00 to )0,000 M@/ with pu# e width !ro% )0 nano econd to ) %icro econd, and &ur t o! uch pu# e #a ting !ro% 500 nano econd to )00 %icro econd >a nano econd i )0 3* or one &i##ionth o! a econdP a %icro econd i )0
36

or one %i##ionth o! a econd.? ;he )000 M@/ pre!erred operation i the opti%a# ti ue

penetration !re"uency. ') A i%i#ar Der%an patent !or re%ote antenna %icrowa$e $oice tran %i ion i a# o &a ed on %icrowa$e &ur t . *+ A non3re%ote %icrowa$e $oice tran %i ion patent &a ed on %icrowa$e &ur t i de igned o that the &ur t !re"uency %atche the ound !re"uency. *, Microwa$e hearing #iterature con!ir% an a&i#ity to reproduce ound characteri tic , and a pect o! the e patent . ;hough #oudne i %odu#ated &y pu# e

power, 2< +2 c#o e#y paced pu# e a# o increa e ound inten ity, +: +< or #ower the perception thre ho#d. 2< ;he tona# "ua#ity o! a pu# e train corre pond to pu# ation !re"uency, 25 +5 +6 and #onger pu# e width produce #ower !re"uency ound. 2< Microwa$e pu# e width di!!erentia##y in!#uence cat coch#ear nuc#eu auditory unit that are re pon i$e to di!!erent tone
++

o$er ound !re"uencie !ro% *:) @/ to 25.5 '@/. +8

;win pu# e eparation re pon e 25 ha$e at #ea t o%e ana#ogy to hu%an pitch di cri%ination para%eter . +* ;wo eparate de$ice with non3re%ote tran ducer how e!!icacy in peer

re$iewed pu&#ication either &y independent ana#y i o! operation, 80 8) or the de$e#oper

)0 de%on trating i%pro$ed peech di cri%ination. 82 8: A#though thi #atter report1 tit#e !eature e#ectrotherapy, radio !re"uency hearing Gu t pre$iou #y wa con idered a e#ectrophonic hearing 8< and a radio !re"uency %ethod i tated, whi#e e"uip%ent

de cription i re!erred to an Air Borce tudy. 85 ;hi )*6< tudy i the !ir t Eng#i h radio !re"uency $oice tran %i ion report with i%pro$ed word di cri%ination !or the hearing i%paired. A )**: c#a i!ied non3#etha# weapon con!erence de%on tration o! a %icrowa$e $oice tran %i ion de$ice o! Coc'heed3Sander %anu!acture i reported &y 7e(u Maga/ine. 86 Quoted de criptor are 0$oice ynthe i 1 or 0 ynthetic te#epathy.1 26 ;hi a%e year a -S Depart%ent o! De!en e contract wa awarded entit#ed .Co%%unicating Lia the Microwa$e Auditory E!!ect.2 Co%%unication initia# re u#t are9 .;he !ea i&i#ity o! the concept ha &een e ta&#i hed2 u ing &oth #ow and high power y te% . 8+ A Breedo% o! ,n!or%ation Act >B5,A? re"ue t !or in!or%ation on the proGect %et with denia# on the part o! the -S Air Borce, on the ground that di c#o ure .cou#d rea ona&#y &e e(pected to cau e da%age to nationa# ecurity.2 88 ;hough the Air Borce denied B5,A di c#o ure, an Air Borce report e#a&orate uch a contract1 purpo e !or .the po i&i#ity o!

co$ert ugge tion and p ycho#ogica# direction2 &y .high !ide#ity peech2 !ro% %icrowa$e hearing ena&#ing a capacity .to 0ta#'1 to e#ected ad$er arie in a !a hion that wou#d &e %o t di tur&ing to the%.2 8* *0 ;hi Air Borce di cu ion !ra%ed a 0po i&i#ity1 i &e#ied &y pu&#ication during he a%e year a patent app#ication !or a pu# e a%p#itude %odu#ation %ethod !or i%p#e%entation o! uch capa&i#ity *) &y Air Borce e%p#oyee
*2 *:

with right a igned to

the Air Borce. B5,A re#ea e re#ated to the patent #i t .a p ycho#ogica# war!are

)) co%%unication too#2 under go$ern%ent u e, *< tate e(peri%enta# de%on tration o! inte##igi&#e peech tran %i ion, *5 and pro$ide o%e de cription o! initia# e(peri%ent . *6 ;hi !ir t patent wa !o##owed &y another re#ated patent, *+ neither o! which e$idence 'now#edge o! pre$iou de$e#op%ent or citation o! the o&$iou #y re#e$ant 6run'an 25 patent. -nder $oice to 'u## de$ice , a %icrowa$e $oice tran %i ion non3#etha# weapon i re!erenced in the the auru o! the Center !or Ar%y Ce on Cearned, which i a %i#itary in truction we& ite. *8 ;he -S 7a$y ha awarded a contract !or the de$e#op%ent o! an a$er i$e non3#etha# weapon ter%ed MED-SA, and &a ed on the %icrowa$e auditory e!!ect that i to &e a&#e to !ocu on a ing#e indi$idua#. ** @owe$er, no $oice tran %i ion i indicated !or the 7a$y y te%. 26 Ehen e#ectro%agnetic ignature o! po'en word are app#ied to the head at $ery #ow !ie#d #e$e# >) %icro;orr?, word choice i reported igni!icant#y a!!ected !or re#ated word a#ong the a%e e%otiona# di%en ion a the app#ied word. )00 ;hough in pired &y %icrowa$e hearing, thi report i not o! direct auditory perception, &ut o! u&#i%ina# word choice in!#uence. ;he author ugge t that uch an in!#uence, e$en though wea'

cou#d hi!t the direction o! group deci ion in #arge popu#ation , and ha$e pre$iou #y e#a&orated the po i&i#ity !or %ore genera# e#ectro%agnetic in!#uence on popu#ation . )0)

TAR&"T TRAC-IN& T"CHNO#O&. Diagno tic con!u ion with %aGor p ychotic tate wou#d re"uire target trac'ing !or the %aintenance o! i o#ated hearing e!!ect on peop#e. Co%%on techno#ogy uti#i/e the radio !re"uency hearing pectru%, which enco%pa e ce## phone, )02 )0: ;L, and radar

)2 !re"uencie . )0< Since the a&i#ity to direct radiation i re#ated to wa$e#ength, which &eco%e horter with increa ing !re"uency, g %icrowa$e are directi$e in a %anner

i%i#ar to #ight )05 e(cept with tructura# penetrating a&i#ity. A $ariety o! %ethod a i t radiation #oca#i/ation !or co##i%ation or !ocu ing inc#uding %a er , )06 and antenna that are para&o#ic, ha$e #en %ateria# , )0+ or are arranged in pha ed array. )08 Pha ed array antennae can &e o! %a## con!iguration with the !or%ation and direction o! radar &ea% without phy ica# %otion &y preci e pha ing o! current &etween array e#e%ent !or con tructi$e and de tructi$e inter!erence. 26 Jane1 4adar and E#ectronic Ear!are Sy te% #i t ): target trac'ing y te% peci!ying uch capa&i#ity on per onne# at range !ro% <320 '%, which are uti#i/ed &y countrie around the wor#d. )0* Auto%ated target trac'ing in$o#$e a trac' initiation proce or ac"uiring a target, whi#e a data a ociation !i#ter %aintain a trac'ing #oc' on the target ))0 with thi proce uti#i/ed to continuou #y direct a radar &ea% at a target !or

trac'ing po ition. ))) E$en a "uarter century ago, peci!ication !or weapon !ire contro# de ign where&y ai%ing wa entire#y deter%ined &y radar trac'ing were co%%on#y e$ident with nu%erou radar dedicated to one weapon. ))2 4adar de$oted to trac'ing i o#ated target are pre ent#y pro%inent enough to %erit a !ew paragraph in a recent cience and techno#ogy encyc#opedia. )): 5ther co%ponent can &e directed &y radar trac'ing, uch a a ca%era at a hu%an target !or co%%ercia# ecurity ur$ei##ance. ))< 5ne patent de cri&e hu%an target trac'ing with auto%atic ai%ing o! e#ectro%agnetica##y induced pain, now a dec#a i!ied capa&i#ity, 26 ))5 and e$en re%ote a e %ent o! phy io#ogic tre . ))6

6y the re#ation9 wa$e#ength ti%e !re"uency e"ua# the peed o! #ight.

): Mo$e%ent e(cur ion #e than a !re"uency1 wa$e#ength a#ter the pha e o! a

target echo wa$e!or% a co%pared to the tran %itted !re"uency. Since wa$e!or% pha e re#ate to di tance in wa$e#ength, thi a##ow radar a e %ent o! #i!e &y &reathing and heart&eat %ea ure%ent !ro% &ody ur!ace e(cur ion , which i re$iewed re pecting %edica# or re cue u e, ))+ and hypo$o#e%ic tate are di cri%inated. ))8 Surrounding without %otion do not return echoe with wa$e!or% out o! pha e !ro% the tran %itted igna# in contra t to #i$ing u&Gect , o that $ita# organ cyc#e detection i uti#i/ed in through wa## radar di cern%ent o! hu%an de$e#oped !or ecurity purpo e . ))* ;he capacity i e$a#uated a a co$ert po#ygraph !or #ie detection. )20 )2) 5ne y te%
)22

!or

radar $i ua#i/ation o! hu%an through wa## uti#i/ing Gu t range radar with a %o$ing target indication %ethod, ha a 5 inch re o#ution, )2: and i appro$ed !or a#e &y the -S Bedera# Co%%unication Co%%i ion. )2< Patent !or re cue )25 and ecurity y te%
)26

with radar detecting $ita# organ

%otion de cri&e the a&i#ity to di tingui h indi$idua# through o& truction &y !re"uency ana#y i , which !or% a type o! .e#ectronic !ingerprint.2 6e ide $ita# organ o ci##ation !ro% pha e change contri&ution to the hu%an radar ignature, another %ethod i &a ed on the Dopp#er e!!ect, where&y %otion add or u&tract energy to a radar echo o that the return igna# !re"uency i changed in proportion to $e#ocity. Dopp#er e!!ect produce indi$idua# $ariance o! hu%an igna#
)2+

with gait )28 and heart&eat )2* con idered a

&io%etric identi!ier . @u%an ha$e good radar re!#ectance, 2+ and &ody part can &e re o#$ed &y through wa## i%aging.
):0

@u%an %otion generated Dopp#er !re"uencie are

regarded a a !re"uency pectrogra% re u#ting !ro% %o$ing center o! &ody and appendage radar cattering, where Gu t thigh height wou#d pro$ide rea ona&#y accurate

)< di cri%ination &etween %a#e or !e%a#e &a ed on re#e$ant &io%etric di tri&ution >e(pected accuracy !or e(P %a#e H 8<=, !e%a#e H *)=?. ):) Stationary urrounding on#y return echoe at the tran %itted !re"uency, o the Dopp#er e!!ect u e!u##y identi!ie %o$ing target in ide tructure . 5ther in!or%ation a$ai#a&#e to radar i the hu%an radar cro
)::

ection, which i a&out one "uare %eter, ):2 &ut i proportiona# to a target1 weight,

and $arie with the u&Gect1 orientation with re pect to the radar antenna e$en !ro% ection re#ate to &ody po ition. ):<

!ront $er u &ac' uch that di!!erence in radar cro

Burther genera# target recognition %ethod are &a ed on po#ari/ation characteri tic , and the !re"uency a%p#itude re pon e. ):5 ;arget i##u%ination trac'ing y te% ha$e at #ea t %icro econd re pon e ti%e . Such re pon e re"uire no wide can area to #oc' i##u%ination upon a per on at achie$a&#e peed . Ce per hour. 6att#e!ie#d hu%an trac'ing peci!ication are not e(pected to con ider ur&an o& truction. 4adar capa&i#ity through o& truction i apparent !ro% the opti%i/ation and adaptation o! %i#itary radar to co%%ercia# through3the3wa## ur$ei##ance de$e#op%ent, ):6 with open #iterature ur$ey or o$er$iew a$ai#a&#e. ):+ ):8 ):* Mo t %ateria# neg#igi&#y attenuate radar at the #ower %icrowa$e !re"uencie . @igh !re"uencie in the %i##i%eter wa$e#ength >*5 D@/ A : %%? can pro$ide detai#ed i%aging o! hu%an , &ut are not uita&#e !or &ric' and concrete. 2+ ;hough #ac'ing in %ore detai#, o%e hu%an i%age can &e o&tained at !re"uencie a #ow a )0 D@/, which a# o ha good &ui#ding %ateria# penetration. 2+ than )F)00th o! an inch in a %icro econd i tra$er ed at *0 %i#e

)5 4aytheon1 Motion and 4anging Sy te% i &attery operated, &rie!ca e i/ed, ha a )00 !oot range, )<0 pro$ide two di%en iona# trac'ing, and can report range to %otion o! :0 target . )<) )<2 Another y te% characteri/e through wa## capa&i#ity a at .any di tance.2 )<: A porta&#e, &attery operated radar report tate detection o! indi$idua# through : wa## . )<< 5ther #iterature report detection o! per onne# through e$era# inter$ening wa## , 2+ or through a ing#e &ric' wa## )5 inche
)<5

and R %eter wide >a&out

5 &ric' cour e ?. 2+ Since through3wa## ur$ei##ance y te% e$ident in the open #iterature are u&Gect to co%%ercia# regu#atory, pricing, porta&i#ity, and i%aging con traint , they cannot &e regarded a the capa&i#ity #i%it e pecia##y regarding radar !or #e econo%ica##y con trained ecurity %ar'et or without porta&#e de ign.

ACCO!NTS O/ MICRO%A$" AN !#TRASO!N !S" A&AINST H!MANS -#tra ound &eha$iora# in!#uence techno#ogy u e in 7orthern ,re#and i cited. )<6 ;he de$ice cou#d !ocu on one per on, though $oice tran %i ion i uncon!ir%ed. ;he A%erican e%p#oyed the y te% in Lietna%, which i ter%ed the "uaw' &o(, whi#e a new report characteri/e p ycho#ogica# e!!ect a 0 poo'y,1 annoying, and into#era&#e. )<+ 6riti h po#ice in$entorie #i t the peci!ic de$ice, though a po'e %an denied u e. )<8 ;he Cong 4ange Acou tic De$ice ha pu&#i hed de cription o! uti#i/ation !or c#earing occupant !ro% a &ui#ding to e(ecute a earch warrant, repe##ing a pirate attac' !ro% a crui e hip, and 0drawing out niper 1 !or de truction, 2: &e ide ac'now#edged u e a a 0hai#ing1 de$ice with the de%on tration and de$e#oper 0pran' 1 noted a&o$e. ;he %o t docu%ented citi/en %icrowa$e irradiation wa o! peace prote ter at Dreenha% Co%%on A%erican Air Borce 6a e in 6er' hire Eng#and, who pro%pted

)6 in$e tigation o! unu ua# y%pto%

)<*

that !it we## with e#ectro%agnetic e(po ure

yndro%e. 28 4adiation %ea ure%ent e(hi&ited %icrowa$e with y%pto% e(perience up to a hundred ti%e the &ac'ground #e$e#, and ro e harp#y on prote t nearer the &a e.
28

;hat o%e o! the wo%en 0heard $oice 1 ha report. )50 ;hough the ource i otherwi e po tu#ated, radio !re"uency !ie#d %ea ure%ent i

reported in the $icinity o! an Au tra#ian D,D ca e, )5) which i a di order with indicated precedent !or inte##igence er$ice intere t and u e. )52 ;he radiation inten ity ranged !ro% + %L in an adGacent roo% to :5 %L ne(t to the head. 5ther pu&#i hed anecdota# ca e a!!ir% %icrowa$e !ie#d %ea ure%ent without trength pu&#ication. )5: )5< )55 A ecurity co%pany ad$erti e in$e tigation o! e#ectro%agnetic hara %ent inc#uding %icrowa$e $oice tran %i ion with !ie#d %ea ure%ent. )56

ISC!SSION -#tra ound $oice tran %i ion techno#ogy i we## con!ir%ed &y peer re$iewed #iterature, dep#oyed in %i#itary 2: 2< 2< or po#ice ituation , 2< 2< 2< pu&#ic#y de%on trated in %u eu% e(hi&it , 2< 2< 2< and !or a#e to the pu&#ic. )5+ )58 Microwa$e hearing #iterature de!ine pu# e para%eter that e#icit audition, which wou#d &e con idered ha##ucination &y p ychiatri t on co%p#aint o! co$ert i%p#e ound tran %i ion, and pro$ide a !oundation !or radio !re"uency $oice tran %i ion citation . Peer re$iewed #iterature 25 25 and a go$ern%ent report 25 con!ir% non3re%ote $oice tran %i ion y te% . ;here are !our patent !or re%ote radio !re"uency $oice tran %i ion, 25 25 two o! which were de$e#oped &y the -S De!en e Depart%ent. 26 26 Succe !u# independent de$e#op%ent o! uch %ethod i indicated twice9 5rigina# ucce !u# Ar%y e(peri%ent

)+ 25 !o##owed &y increa ed hi torica# den ity o! tota# and %i#itary upported i%p#e ound in$e tigation that pea' the year &e!ore pu&#ication >Bigure )? o! a &ioe!!ect tudy citing

peech tran %i ion a rationa#e, 25 and a#ternati$e new report o! de$ice de%on tration. 26 Cater, the Air Borce had their own initia# e(peri%ent 26 that with %ore de$e#op%ent &eca%e patent , 26 26 and ucce !u# de%on tration i tated. 26 Dup#icated e!!ort i

u ua# to c#a i!ied progra% . ;hough there i on#y o%e pu&#ication o! %icrowa$e !ie#d trength around $icti% 28 28 or %ea ure%ent anecdote , 28 28 28 with o%e pu&#ication o! re%ote radio !re"uency $oice tran %i ion u e &eing in %edia o! $aria&#e re#ia&i#ity, uch report are upported &y de cription o! non3#etha# weapon app#ication 25 26 and de ignation a a weapon capa&i#ity. 26 26 26 ;he !act i that the e account or any re%ote hara %ent co%p#aint ha$e no ade"uate in$e tigation &ecau e %edica# te(t and pro!e or teach that uch c#ai% are y%pto% o! %enta# i##ne , de pite a&undant indication that $oice tran %i ion and hu%an trac'ing ha #ong ena&#ed !ea i&i#ity !or continuou #y i o#ating ound or $oice to indi$idua# . ,t %u t &e appreciated that engineering de$e#op%ent i o!ten proprietary and #e pu&#i hed than open cience,

e pecia##y in area with co$ert app#ication. ,%p#e%enting %icrowa$e hearing $oice tran %i ion wou#d apparent#y in$o#$e #itt#e %ore than progra%%ing a radar trac'ing &ea% !or the nece ary characteri tic . ;he #ogic in the prediction &y 6r/e/in 'i h o! a %ore contro##ed and directed ociety do%inated &y a power e#ite wi##ing to u e the #ate t %odern techni"ue !or in!#uencing &eha$ior without hindrance &y #i&era# de%ocratic $a#ue i co%pe##ing. )5* Since pre$a#ent e(perti e a u%e that $oice tran %i ion perception &y any po i&#e
h

7ationa# Security Ad$i or to Pre ident Carter.

)8 $icti% on#y ha &a i a a p ychotic y%pto% without rea#ity, eriou co%p#aint ha$e uch di regard that the a&i#ity to &ear witne in Gourna#i tic or po#ice in$e tigation and

court proceeding i readi#y co%pro%i ed. Potentia# target are %u#tip#e, and %ay inc#ude anyone worth %anipu#ation9 do%e tic ad$er arie P witne e o! i%proprietie P ecurity ri ' , which %ay on#y co%pri e c#a i!ied di c#o ure P tho e prone to co%%itting ad$antageou !e#onie P and e$en tho e p ycho#ogica##y i%i#ar to other target !or de$e#op%ent or training purpo e . Co$ert $oice tran %i ion techno#ogy i %o t app#ica&#e within the a%e #anguage and cu#ture. Security agencie ha$e #itt#e #ega# accounta&i#ity, particu#ar#y with uti#i/ation o! unrecogni/ed techno#ogy. Cega#ity i readi#y circu%$ented &y e(ecuti$e order , >particu#ar#y dec#aring an e%ergency ituation?, which can &e ea#ed with the prerogati$e on#y accounta&#e to co3e"ua# go$ern%ent &ranche . ;hough co%p#aint o! 0hearing $oice 1 i routine#y diagno ed a p ychotic,
)60

p ychoana#ytica# ac'now#edge%ent o! uch techno#ogica# capacity and the need !or new diagno tic criteria doe e(i t. )6) ;he current tandard o! care e$ere#y di credit anyone c#ai%ing uch an a!!#iction. Cong tanding co%p#aint &y nu%erou indi$idua# a&out re%ote $oice tran %i ion to the %edica# co%%unity 2: are too corre pondent with the techno#ogica# de$e#op%ent herein docu%ented to !urther ignore. ;he rationa#e !or ci$i# right a&rogation &a ed on the pre u%ption that uch y%pto% ha$e no p#au i&#e e(terna# etio#ogy re"uire Gu ti!ication &y rationa# in$e tigation that i a& ent !ro% %edica# #iterature. Eithout ade"uate in$e tigation, !ina# diagno e cannot &e regarded a conc#u i$e &ut %u t &e $iewed a pre u%pti$e. -nder%ining uch pre u%ption are o%e ha##ucination &rain re pon e report that upport %icrowa$e hearing a a i%u#ated

)* ha##ucination %echani % &y indicating in$o#$e%ent o! the initia# hearing pathway, which i a pro%i ing criterion !or di!!erentia# diagno i . )62 Microwa$e hearing i actua##y heard through the coch#ea o! the inner ear cau ing acti$ation o! a ociated &rain nuc#ei re u#ting in the Auditory 6rain te% 4e pon e >A64?. )6: )6< )65 ;he A64 i a $a#idated hearing e$a#uation techni"ue !or unre pon i$e patient . )66 ;he A64 cou#d &e a#tered !or patient indication o! $oice tran %i ionFha##ucination in tead o! audi&#e tone pre entation. An A64 i not e(pected to occur !ro% endogenou ha##ucination that ha inner peech %i 3identi!ication a the current #eading theory. 4adio !re"uency !ie#d %ea ure%ent in the $icinity o! co%p#ainant , e pecia##y with attention to directiona# crania# #oca#i/ation i appropriate with any !ie#d e#e$ation !urther characteri/ed. ,n$e tigation o! e#ectrophy io#ogica# de!icit corre pondent &etween %icrowa$e &ioe!!ect and chi/ophrenia )6+ co%pared with and without e#ectro%agnetic hie#ding %ight pro$ide di!!erentiation with e(i ting %agnetic re onance i%aging, and %agnetoencepha#ography !aci#itie radar e!!ecti$ene hie#ded !ro% co%%ercia# igna# , &ut

%u t &e pro$en. At #ea t the &ur t3pu# e %icrowa$e $oice

tran %i ion patent are pu# ed at uch high !re"uencie that an additiona# u#tra ound co%ponent i e(pected, 25 i%i#ar to %icrowa$e ther%oacou tica##y induced u#tra ound to%ography. )68 E$en recording c#ai%ing an a&i#ity to capture hara %ent ound 25 ha$e upport in that conden er %icrophone are re pon i$e to the ther%oacou tic e!!ect though a induced &y a #a er. )6* Con idering the nu%&er o! patient who co%p#ain o! re%ote in!#uence and actua# authentic indication o! uch techno#ogy, due in$e tigati$e di#igence i re"uired to a$oid

20 the appearance o! ethica# neg#igence in re%uneration !or un u& tantiated opinion that $io#ate &a ic hu%an right . ;he a%&iguity o! diagno tic uppo ition i upported &y

e(ten i$e corre#ation o! %icrowa$e &ioe!!ect with reported chi/ophrenia y%pto% other than 1$oice ,1 which inc#ude 9 hort3ter% and patia# %e%ory de!icit, ti%e e ti%ation change , de!icit in e"uencing, coordination de!icit, nu%erou e#ectrophy io#ogica# change , tart#e decrea e, neurotran %itter change , hor%one a#teration , i%%une a#teration , %itochondria de!icit , #ipid pho phory#ation decrea e, #ipid pero(idation, de#eteriou hi to#ogica# change in di ea e reduced &rain area , acti$ation o! ha##ucination in$o#$ed &rain area , and ocu#ar di ea e. 28 E$en the %o t apparent#y &i/arre o! Schneiderian y%pto% %ay ha$e &a i in that recent EED ana#y i tudie con!ir% and e(tend the !ea i&i#ity o! thought reading, which wa reported initia##y &y a )*+5 De!en e Ad$anced 4e earch ProGect Agency tudy, and there are re!erence to 0re%ote EED1 %icrowa$e %ethod . )+0

Radio Frequency Hearing Articles per Year Article Quantity

1956

1959

1962

1965

1968

1974

1977

1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

Year
Military Support Acknowledged No Military Support Acknowledged

/igure ,0 @i togra% o! artic#e "uantity per year !or E#der and Chou, 200: 25 radio !re"uency auditory re pon e re$iew citation . Si%p#e ound radio !re"uency hearing pu&#ication increa e on and a!ter the date gi$en >)*+:? !or Dr. Sharp1 account o! ucce !u# %icrowa$e hearing $oice tran %i ion !or tota# and %i#itary upported in$e tigation . Ma(i%a# "uantitie !or each category occur the year &e!ore the 5 'ar, )*80 Ar%y Mo&i#ity E"uip%ent 4e earch and De$e#op%ent Co%%and tudy a!!ir% %icrowa$e hearing peech tran %i ion a a tudy rationa#e. Ac'now#edge%ent o! %i#itary upport in prior or po t period are ha#! the rate that occur !or in$e tigation dated !ro% )*+: through )*8:, wherein <5 = o! the e tudie ac'now#edge %i#itary upport. ;hough o%e %i#itary upported report originated !ro% na$a# #a&oratorie , the pri%ary %i#itary !unding ource wa the 5!!ice o! 7a$a# 4e earch with on#y one tudy ha$ing additiona# Ar%y !unding contri&ution, and another tudy o#e#y Air Borce !unded. 7ote the re#ati$e #ac' o! pu&#ication during the 51Cough#in and Coree patent period o! de$e#op%ent >)**63200)?.

2001

1971

1998

6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Ac'now#edge%ent 9 ;han' are gi$en to John A##%an !or !inancia##y upporting an initia# dra!t and A#!redo Ju#io 7ieto Centeno !or encouraging donation . ;han' are a# o gi$en to Dod !or in piration, Sharon Eein&erger !or the Air Borce patent B5,A re#ea e , a we## a the ugge tion o! Dr. Pau# Canner and Dr. A##en 6ar'er.

R"/"R"NC"S

6ec'er 45, Se#den D. ;he &ody e#ectric9 E#ectro%agneti % and the !oundation o! #i!e. 7ew Sor'9 Qui## Ei##ia% MorrowP )*85, p :)*3:20. 2 4it her J6, Cuc' ted A, 5ti#inga% PD, Don/a#e M. @earing $oice 9 e(p#anation and i%p#ication . P ychiatr 4eha&i# J 200<P2+>:?92)*322+. : ;ho%a P, Mathur P, Dotte %an ,,, 7agpa# 4, 7i%gaon'ar LC, De hpande S7. Corre#ate o! ha##ucination in chi/ophrenia9 A cro 3cu#tura# e$a#uation. Schi/ 4e 200+P*29<)3*. < T#u!t 4P. Bir t3ran' y%pto% a a diagno tic c#ue in %u#tip#e per ona#ity di order. A% J P ychiatry )*8+P)<<>:?92*:3+. 5 Dunaye$ich E, Tec' PE. Pre$a#ence and de cription o! p ychotic !eature in &ipo#ar %ania. Curr P ychiatry 4ep 2000P2><?928632*0. 6 Ada% 4D, Lictor M. Derange%ent o! inte##ect, %ood, and &eha$ior, inc#uding chi/ophrenia and %anic depre i$e tate . ,n9 , e#&acher TJ, Ada% 4D, 6runwa#d E, Peter dor! 4D, Ei# on JD, editor . @arri on1 princip#e o! interna# %edicine, *th ed. 7ew Sor'9 McDraw3@i##P )*80, p )50. + Bran'#in 4D, A##i on D6, Dor%an 4S >editor ?. De ign and ana#y i o! ing#e3ca e re earch. Mahwah, 7ew Jer ey9 Cawrence Er#&au%, A ociate , Pu&#i her P )**6. 8 Eeiguo D, Qun#i E. Audio ound reproduction &a ed on non#inear interaction o! acou tic wa$e . Journa# o! the Audio Engineering Society )***P<+>+F8?960236. * 6e##in JCS, 6eyer 4;. E(peri%enta# in$e tigation o! an end3!ire array. J Acou t Soc A% )*62P:<>8?9)05)3<. )0 Shea#y EP, E##er AJ. De ign and pre#i%inary re u#t o! an acou tic para%etric ource in air. J Acou t Soc A% )*+:P5<92*+A. )) 6ennett M6, 6#ac' toc' D;. E(peri%enta# $eri!ication o! the para%etric array in air. J Acou t Soc A% )*+:P5<92*+A. )2 Eidener ME, Muir ;D. E(peri%ent in para%etric array in air. J Acou t Soc A% )*+<P55>2?9<283<2*A. ): 6ennett M6, 6#ac' toc' D;. Para%etric array in air. J Acou t Soc A% )*+5P5+>:?956238. )< Soneya%a M, BuGi%oto J3,, Tawa%o S, Sa a&e S. ;he audio pot#ight9 An app#ication o! non3#inear interaction o! ound wa$e to a new type o! #oud pea'er de ign. J Acou t Soc A% )*8:P+:>5?9)5:236. )5 Ao'i T, Ta%a'ura ;, Tu%a%oto S. Para%etric #oud pea'er UCharacteri tic o! acou tic !ie#d and uita&#e %odu#ation o! carrier u#tra ound. E#ectronic and Co%%unication in Japan )**)P+<>Part :, V*?9+638). )6 Ta%a'ura ;, Ao'i T, Tu%a%oto S. Suita&#e %odu#ation o! the carrier u#tra ound !or a para%etric #oud pea'er. Acu tica )**)P+:92)53)+. )+ Po%pei BJ. ;he u e o! air&orne u#tra onic !or generating audi&#e ound &ea% . Journa# o! the Audio Engineering Society )***P<+>*?9+263:). )8 Sang J, Sha T, Dan E3S, ;ian J. 7on#inear wa$e propagation !or a para%etric #oud pea'er. ,E,CE ;ran action on Bunda%enta# 200<PE8+3A>*?92:*532<00. )* Ta%a'ura ;, ;ani M, Tu%a%oto S. Para%etric ound radiation !ro% a rectangu#ar aperture ource. Acu tica )**<P809::238. 20 Satoh T. Sound reproduction de$ice and y te% 9 Para%etric pea'er. ,n9 6en on 6T, editor. Audio engineering hand&oo'. 7ew Sor'9 McDraw3@i##P )*88, p +.6)3+.66. 2) Moon 63C, Ti% M3J, @a T3C, Ti% C3D. 4adiation characteri tic i%pro$e%ent o! !#e(ura# type $i&rator !or para%etric ound ource in air. Japan Journa# o! App#ied Phy ic 2002P<)9:<583*. 22 ;an TS, Dan ES, Sang J, Er M@. Con tant &ea%width &ea%!or%er !or di!!erence !re"uency in para%etric array. Proceeding o! the ,CASSP, ,EEE ,nternationa# Con!erence on Acou tic , Speech, and Signa# Proce ing 200:P59:6)3<. 2: @a$e#oc' D,, 6ra%%er AJ. Directiona# #oud pea'er u ing ound &ea% . J Audio Engineering Society 2000P<8>)0?9 *083)6. 2< 6u h E. Meeting recap. 5cto&er 2*, 2002 H A#ternati$e #oud pea'er tran ducer techno#ogie . Audio Engineering Society Co Ange#e Section Meeting 2002 5ct 2*P p 2. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9 http9FFwww.ae .orgF ection F#aFarchi$eF2002Fnew #etter F20023))326.pd! 25 Ee&& E. Directiona# &ea% re!ocu ound cience. ED7 200: May )5P p :03<. A$ai#a&#e a# o !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.edn.co%Fcontent Fi%age F2*6500.pd! 26 Sparrow D. 6e t o! what1 new grand award winner9 @yper onic ound. Popu#ar Science Dec 2002P6)>6?9*<. 2+ Cowrey A. Apparatu and %ethod o! &roadca ting audi&#e ound u ing u#tra onic ound a a carrier. -S patent V 6052::6, 2000 Apr )8. 28 7orri ED. Acou tic heterodyne de$ice and %ethod. -S patent V 588*8+0, )*** Mar 20. 2* Cro!t JJ, 7orri J5. ;heory, hi tory, and the ad$ance%ent o! para%etric #oud pea'er 9 A techno#ogy o$er$iew. A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation, 200)3200:P Part V *83)00063))00 4e$. E. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FF www.atc d.co%Fpd!F@SSE@;PAPE44e$E.pd! :0 7orri ED. ;he creation o! audi&#e ound !ro% u#tra onic energy H A !unda%enta# paradig% hi!t. J Acou t Soc A% )**+P)0)9:0+2. :) Da$id on 7, Cewer 7. 4e earch report 7o. 8. 6rad!ord 7on3Cetha# Eeapon 4e earch ProGect >67CE4P?, Centre !or Con!#ict 4e o#ution, Depart%ent o! Peace Studie , 2006 MarP p ::35. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9

http9FFwww.&rad!ord.ac.u'FacadFn#wFre earchIreport Fdoc F67CE4P4e earch4eport7o8IMar06.pd! :2 A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation. Mi#itaryFProGect @igh#ight. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFwww.atc d.co%F iteFcontentF$iewF:)F<)F :: Da$id on 7, Cewer 7. 4e earch report 7o. 5. 6rad!ord 7on3Cetha# Eeapon 4e earch ProGect >67CE4P?, Centre !or Con!#ict 4e o#ution, Depart%ent o! Peace Studie , 200< MayP p : N 20. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9 http9FFwww.&rad!ord.ac.u'FacadFn#wFre earchIreport Fdoc F67CE4P4e earch4eport7o5IMay0<.pd! :< Scho##%eyer J. Pu%ping up the $o#u%e. 6u##etin o! the Ato%ic Scienti t 200< 7o$FDecP60>6?983*. :5 Do$ern%entFProGect @igh#ight. A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFwww.atc d.co%F iteFcontentF$iewF2:F:5F :6 Tarp J. @ey, youY @ow a&out #unchZ 7ew #a er#i'e ound &ea% %e age to hopper , aid %i#itary in ,ra". Ea## Street Journa# 200< Apri# )P Sect. 69). :+ A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation1 C4AD [ in ti##ation pro$iding in!ra tructure protection to oi# and ga indu try. C4AD a# o &eing uti#i/ed !or #ong range co%%unication in 7igeria, ,ndia, and the Du#! Coa t. 6u ine Eire 2006 Ju#y 25. A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFwww.the!ree#i&rary.co%FA%ericanK;echno#ogyKCorporation\ KC4AD>;M?K,n ta##ation KPro$iding...3a0)<86):05: :8 A%erican ;echno#ogy un$ei# new C4ADM product at Ee t Coa t1 #arge t %i#itary techno#ogy e(po. A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation. Pre re#ea e o! :0 Jan 200+. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFwww.atc d.co%F iteFcontentF$iewF)5)F55F :* @o#o onic announce Audio Spot#ightM e(hi&it at 6o ton1 Mu eu% o! Science. @o#o onic 4e earch Ca& . Pre re#ea e o! 200: 5ct 6. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.ho#o onic .co%FP4IM5S.ht%# <0 Audio Spot#ight ound &ea% y te% in ta##ed in Denera# Motor di p#ay at Ea#t Di ney1 Epcot. @o#o onic 4e earch Ca& . Pre re#ea e o! 200< June :0. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.ho#o onic .co%FP4IEpcot.ht%# <) @o#o onic 1 Audio Spot#ight techno#ogy in ta##ed at the S%ith onian. @o#o onic 4e earch Ca& . Pre re#ea e o! 200: 7o$ 6. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.ho#o onic .co%FP4IS%ith onian.ht%# <2 Cee JS. An Audio Spot#ight create a per ona# wa## o! ound. 7ew Sor' ;i%e 200) May )5P Sect. B9<. <: Se##a M. ;he ound o! thing to co%e. 7ew Sor' ;i%e Cate Edition Bina# 200: Mar 2:P Sect. 69:<3*. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FF"uery.nyti%e .co%Fg tF!u##page.ht%#Z re A*<05E6D*)+:)B*:0A)5+50C0A*65*C866: << A#e(ander J6. Buture war9 7on3#etha# weapon in twenty3!ir t3century war!are. 7ew Sor'9 St. Martin1 Pre P )***, p )0). <5 Ei#d 7. @and3he#d u#tra onic through3the3wa## %onitoring o! tationary and %o$ing peop#e. Do$ern%ent ;echnica# 4eport V A85+8)<, 7o$ 200:. 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E#der JA, Chou CT. Auditory re pon e to pu# ed radio!re"uency energy. 6ioe#ectro%agnetic 200:PSupp# 89S)623S)+:. McMurtrey JJ. 4ecording %icrowa$e hearing e!!ect 9 Citerature re$iew and ca e report o! an a!!iant to recording re%ote hara %ent. 2005. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFwww. #a$ery.org.u'F4ecordingMicrowa$e@earingE!!ect .doc 60 Ju te en D4. Microwa$e and &eha$ior. A% P ycho#ogi t )*+5P:*2>Mar?9:*)3<0). A$ai#a&#e a# o !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.ange#!ire.co%ForF%ctr#FGu te en.ht% 6) Sharp JC, Dro$e @M, Dandhi 5P. Deneration o! acou tic igna# &y pu# ed %icrowa$e energy. ,EEE ;ran action on Microwa$e ;heory and ;echni"ue )*+<PMay958:3<. 62 5 'ar TJ. E!!ect o! #ow power %icrowa$e on the #oca# cere&ra# &#ood !#ow o! con ciou rat . Ar%y Mo&i#ity E"uip%ent Co%%and 4eport V AD3A0*0<26, )*80. A$ai#a&#e !ro% 7ASA ;echnica# 4eport . A& tract a$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.ra$en).netF$2 3na a.ht% 6: Bina# report on &iotechno#ogy re earch re"uire%ent !or aeronautica# y te% through the year 20009 Proceeding o! &iotechno#ogy re earch re"uire%ent tudy e ion, <38 January )*82, $o#. ,,. Prepared &y Southwe t 4e earch ,n titute !or the Air Borce 5!!ice o! Scienti!ic 4e earch. San Antonio9 Southwe t 4e earch ,n titute Ju#y :0, )*82P p )823:. 6< Brey A@. So%e e!!ect on hu%an u&Gect o! u#tra3high3!re"uency radiation. A% J Med E#ectronic )*6:P29283:). 65 Duy AE, Chou C3T. E!!ect o! high3inten ity %icrowa$e pu# e e(po ure o! rat &rain. 4adio Science )*82P)+>5S?9 )6*S3)+8S. 66 Cin JC. Microwa$e auditory e!!ect and app#ication . Spring!ie#d ,##9 ;ho%a P )*+8, p )+6, p <*350. 6+ -nited State Senate9 Sur$ei##ance techno#ogy, )*+69 po#icy and i%p#ication , an ana#y i and co%pendiu% o! %ateria# 9 a ta!! report o! the Su&co%%ittee on Con titutiona# 4ight o! the Co%%ittee o! the Judiciary. 7inety3!ourth Congre , econd e ion )*+6, p )280. 68 6run'an E6. @earing y te%. -S patent V <8++02+, )*8* 5ct :). 6* Brey A@. 6eha$iora# &iophy ic . P ycho# 6u## )*65P6:>5?9:223:+.
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Cey er 4. WMicrowa$e hearing de$ice u e %odu#ated %icrowa$e pu# e !or pro$iding induced ound warning direct#y within head o! dea! per on.X Bedera# 4epu&#ic o! Der%any patent V DE)0222<:*, 200: Dec )). A& tract a$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FF$:.e pacenet.co%Fte(tdocZ D6AEP5D5CN,D]ADE)0222<:*NBA0 5rigina# Der%an Docu%ent a$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FF$:.e pacenet.co%Fpd!docna$Z D6AEP5D5CN,D]ADE)0222<:*NBA)28NQP7ADE)0222<:* Eng#i h tran #ation a$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9 ttp!""www#w$a$w#co$"%er$an&2'#doc
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Trawc/y' D. C,A u ing o#d tric' again. 7e(u Maga/ine, )**< 5ctF7o$P2>22?9*. Tohn 6. Co%%unicating $ia the %icrowa$e auditory e!!ect. De!en e Depart%ent Awarded S6,4 Contract V B<)62<3*53 C*00+, )**:. ,n9 6egich 7. Contro##ing the hu%an %ind9 ;he techno#ogy o! po#itica# contro# or too# !or pea' per!or%ance. Anchorage, A#a 'a9 Earthpu# e Pre P p ))+. Contract a& tract a$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9 http9FFwww.#ayin titute.orgF rcFepidetai# .a pZidAEP,2++ 88 Prin 4E. Me%orandu% to Margo P. Cherney, 4e9 Breedo% o! ,n!or%ation Act re"ue t. 2000 Jan 25. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.ra$en).netFu a!#etr.Gpg 8* Ca te##i CJ. Que tion #inger a&out hea#th e!!ect o! D5D1 0non3#etha# ray.1 ,n ide the 7a$y 200)P)<>)2?9)36. A$ai#a&#e at http9FFg#o&a# ecurity.orgForgFnew F200)Fe200)0:2+"ue tion .ht% *0 7ew wor#d $i ta 9 air and pace power !or the 2) t century9 -SAB Scienti!ic Ad$i ory 6oard9 -nited State 9 >Anci##ary Lo#u%e? )**6P p 8*3*0. Quoted ection a$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9 http9FFwww.%indcontro#!oru% .co%Fu a!&io#.ht% *) 51Cough#in JP, Coree DC. Method and de$ice !or i%p#e%enting the radio !re"uency hearing e!!ect. -S patent V 6<+02)<, 2002 5ct 22. *2 Directed energy engineer win Air Borce award . 5!!ice o! Pu&#ic A!!air , Air Borce 4e earch Ca&oratory. Tirt#and AB6, 7M. 7ew re#ea e 200< Sept 2+, DE 4e#ea e V200<3<<. *: Directed energy peop#e recei$e award . 5!!ice o! Pu&#ic A!!air , Air Borce 4e earch Ca&oratory. Tirt#and AB6, 7M. 7ew re#ea e 2002 Apri# 25, DE 4e#ea e V20023)+. *< A %ethod !or encoding N tran %itting peech &y %ean o! the radio !re"uency hearing pheno%enon. Di c#o ure and record o! in$ention, AB !or% )2+* to docu%ent in$ention !or con ideration o! patenting &y the Air Borce. )**< 5ct 2+. W5n#ineX WCited 200+ Mar ):X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFcrypto%e.orgFr!3 peechFr!3 peech302.pd! *5 51Cough#in J. Cetter to Ten Ca##ahan, JA. 200) Aug :0. 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Cin A, Cing @. ;hrough3wa## %ea ure%ent o! a Dopp#er and direction o! arri$a# >DD5A? radar !or trac'ing indoor %o$er . Antenna and Propagation Society ,nternationa# Sy%po iu% ,EEE 2005P:69:2235. )<6 Cewer 7, Scho!ie#d S. 7on3#etha# weapon 9 A !ata# attractionZ Mi#itary trategie and techno#ogie !or 2) t3century con!#ict. Condon9 _ed 6oo' P )**+, p )) N 62. )<+ 4odwe## 4. Ar%y te t new riot weapon. 7ew Scienti t )*+: Sept 20P p 68<. )<8 S%ith CE, 6e t S. E#ectro%agnetic %an. Condon9 J.M. Dent N Son Ctd.P )*8*, p 2)), 2::, N 2:5. )<* Parry D. Doctor in$e tigating c#ai% o! Dreenha% radiation ca e 9 Peace wo%en !ear e#ectronic /apping at &a e. >Manche ter? Duardian )*86 MarP )09:. )50 4a% ay 4. ECB9 !ro% %ind contro# to %ind war . Co& ter Maga/ine )**0P)*92:. )5) Di##in CM, Di##in C. Su&t#e energie , intentiona#ity and the hea#ing o! trau%atica##y a&u ed per on . ,nternationa# Con!erence on ;rau%a, Attach%ent and Di ociation, Me#&orne, Au tra#ia, 200: Sept )23)<. W5n#ineX Wcited 200< Aug :0X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.de#phicentre.co%.auFcon!erenceF200:paper FDi##in.pd! )52 4o CA. 6#ue&ird9 De#i&erate creation o! %u#tip#e per ona#ity &y p ychiatri t . 4ichard on, ;]9 7anitou Co%%unication , ,nc.P 2000. )5: 6a&ace' M. Are there ecret weapon o! %a de tructionZ W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 J n :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9 http9FFwww.geocitie .co%FCapeCana$era#FCa%pu F228*F%a .ht% )5< 6a&ace' M. E#ectro%agnetic and in!or%ation weapon 9 ;he re%ote %anipu#ation o! the hu%an &rain. 7ew Dawn 2005 March3Apri#P p 5)36. Artic#e author a$ai#a&#e at e%ai# 3 %&a&ace'8io#.c/ )55 Ee# h C. -.S. @u%an 4ight A&u e 4eport. Jan )**8. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.%indGu tice.orgF+.ht% )56 E#ectronic @ara %ent. Ad$anced E#ectronic Security. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.&ug weep .co%Fin!oFe#ectronicIhara %ent.ht%# )5+ Directiona# ound. Mu#ti3Media So#ution . W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9 http9FFwww.directiona# ound3u a.co%F )58 Audio Spot#ight. @o#o onic 4e earch Ca& . W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.ho#o onic .co%F )5* 6r/e/in 'i _. 6etween two age 9 A%erica1 ro#e in the technetronic era. 7ew Sor'9 Li'ing Pre P )*+0, 5+ N 252. )60 B#au% M, Schu#t/ ST. ;he core y%pto% o! chi/ophrenia. Ann Med )**6P28>6?95253:). )6) S%ith C. 5n the need !or new criteria o! diagno i o! p ycho i in the #ight o! %ind in$a i$e techno#ogy. Journa# o! P ycho3Socia# Studie 200:P2>2? V:. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.&tinternet.co%F`p ychoI ocia#FLo#:FJPSS3CS2.ht%# )62 McMurtrey JJ. A i%u#ated ha##ucination %echani % co%pared to ha##ucination &rain re pon e tudie . 200+. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFwww. #a$ery.org.u'FSi%@a##MechCo%p@a##6r4e Std .doc )6: Brey A@. 6rain te% e$o'ed re pon e a ociated with #ow3inten ity pu# ed -@B energy. J App# Phy io# )*6+P2:>6?9 *8<38. )6< Cin JC, Me#t/er 4J, 4edding BT. Microwa$e3e$o'ed &rain te% potentia# in cat . J Microw Power )*+*P)<>:?92*)36. )65 Chou C3T, Da#a%&o 4. Midd#e3ear tructure contri&ute #itt#e to auditory perception o! %icrowa$e . J Microwa$e Power )*+*P)<><?9:2)36. )66 7uwer M4. Bunda%enta# o! e$o'ed potentia# and co%%on c#inica# app#ication today. E#ectroencepha# C#in 7europhy io# )**8P)069)063<8. )6+ McMurtrey JJ. Microwa$e &ioe!!ect congruence with chi/ophrenia. 2002. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww. #a$ery.org.u'FMicrowa$eCongruenceSchi/.doc )68 Beng D, ]u S, Tu D, Eang CL. Microwa$e3induced ther%oacou tic to%ography9 4econ truction &y ynthetic aperture. Med Phy 200)P28>)2?92<2+3:). )6* Dio /egny ;. Photoacou tic re pon e o! conden er %icrophone . Journa# o! App#ied Phy ic )*8+P6)>)?9<<*350. )+0 McMurtrey JJ. ;hought reading capacity. 200<. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww. #a$ery.org.u'F;hought4eadingCapacity.ht%