Tolerante ISO 286

ISO 286 / DIN 7151
Steel Hardness Chart
287
Tensile Strength
288
Determining Metric Tolerances
291
Technical Reference
287
U.S. 800-626-6653
Values in parentheses are not contained in the normal

definition range for hardness checking, but are often
used in comparable measure.
N
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20
21
22
24
25
26
28
29
30
32
33
34
36
37
38
40
41
42
45
47
50
52
55
57
59
62
64
66
67
69
71
72
74
75
77
79
80
81
83
84
86
87
88
91
93
Also known as Firth

Diamond Hardness
Number.
SHORE HARDNESS
HS
*A 10mm steel ball is used

for 450 BHN and below.
A 10mm carbide ball is
used above 450 BHN.
CROSS-REFERENCE BETWEEN DIFFERENT HARDNESS MEASUREMENTS

VICKERS HARDNESS
ROCKWELL HARDNESS ROCKWELL HARDNESS ROCKWELL HARDNESS
HV
HRA
HRB
HRC
136 DIAMOND
BRALE PENETRATOR,
1/16 INCH BALL,
BRALE PENETRATOR,
PYRAMID, 10kgf LOAD
60kgf LOAD
100kgf LOAD
150kgf LOAD
90
48
100
56.2
110
62.3
120
66.7
130
71.2
140
75
150
78.7
160
81.7
(0)
170
85
(3)
180
87.1
(6)
190
89.5
(8.5)
200
91.5
(11)
210
93.4
(13.4)
220
95
(15.7)
230
96.7
(18)
240
60.7
98.1
20.3
250
61.6
99.5
22.2
260
62.4
(101)
24
270
63.1
(102)
25.6
280
63.8
(103.5)
27.1
290
64.5
(104.5)
28.5
300
65.2
(105.5)
29.8
320
66.4
(107)
32.2
340
67.6
(108)
34.4
360
68.7
(109)
36.6
380
69.8
(110)
38.8
400
70.8
40.8
420
71.8
42.7
440
72.8
44.5
460
73.6
46.1
480
74.5
47.7
500
75.3
49.1
520
76.1
50.5
540
76.7
51.7
560
77.4
53
580
78
54.1
600
78.6
55.2
620
79.2
56.3
640
79.8
57.3
660
80.3
58.3
680
80.8
59.2
700
81.3
60.1
720
81.8
61
740
82.2
61.8
760
82.6
62.5
780
83
63.3
800
83.4
64
840
84.1
65.3
880
84.7
66.4
Technical Reference
BRINELL HARDNESS
BHN*
10mm BALL,
3000kgf LOAD
86
95
105
114
124
133
143
152
162
171
181
190
200
209
219
228
238
247
256
265
275
284
303
322
341
360
379
397
415
433
452
471
488
507
525
545
564
582
601
620
638
656
670
684
698
710
722
745
767
Technical Reference
288
Technical Reference
Tensile Strength
Tensile Strength
HARDNESS
BRINELL
ROCKWELL
HARDNESS
HARDNESS
BHN*
HRC
BRALE
10mm BALL,
PENETRATOR,
3000kgf LOAD
60kgf LOAD
86
95
105
114
124
133
143
152
(0)
162
(3)
171
(6)
181
(8.5)
190
(11)
200
(13.4)
209
(15.7)
219
(18)
228
20.3
238
22.2
247
24
256
25.6
265
27.1
275
28.5
284
29.8
303
32.2
322
34.4
341
36.6
360
38.8
379
40.8
397
42.7
415
44.5
433
46.1
452
47.7
471
49.1
488
50.5
507
51.7
525
53
545
54.1
564
55.2
*A 10mm steel
ball is used
for 450 BHN
and below.
A 10mm
carbide ball
is used above
450 BHN.
GENERAL STEEL GROUP THROUGH HARDNESS VERSUS APPROXIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH

TENSILE STRENGTH
STAINLESS STEEL
AUSTENITIC TYPE
PLAIN CARBON STEEL

AND LOW ALLOY STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
CHROMIUM TYPE
N/mm2
(APPROX.)
PSI
(APPROX.)
kgf/mm2
(APPROX.)
N/mm2
(APPROX.)
PSI
(APPROX.)
kgf/mm2
(APPROX.)
N/mm2
(APPROX.)
PSI
(APPROX.)
285
320
350
385
415
450
480
510
545
575
610
640
675
705
740
770
800
835
865
900
930
965
1,030
1,095
1,155
1,220
1,290
1,350
1,420
1,485
1,555
1,630
1,700
1,775
1,845
1,920
1,995
41,334
46,410
50,761
55,837
60,188
65,264
69,615
73,966
79,042
83,393
88,470
92,820
97,897
102,248
107,324
111,675
116,026
121,102
125,453
130,529
134,880
139,856
149,383
158,810
167,512
176,939
187,091
195,793
205,945
215,372
225,525
236,402
246,554
257,432
267,584
278,461
289,339
50
56
62
62
68
68
75
75
80
80
85
88
91
94
97
100
109
118
127
136
145
156
167
178
189
200
209
218
227
236
245
490
549
608
608
667
667
736
736
785
785
834
863
892
922
951
981
1,069
1,157
1,245
1,334
1,422
1,530
1,638
1,746
1,853
1,961
2,050
2,138
2,226
2,314
2,403
71,115
79,649
88,183
88,183
96,716
96,716
106,673
106,673
113,784
113,784
120,896
125,162
129,429
133,696
137,963
142,230
155,031
167,831
180,632
193,433
206,234
221,879
237,,524
253169
268,815
284,460
297,261
310,061
322,862
335,663
348,464
50
53
59
59
65
65
71
71
78
78
81
490
520
579
579
637
637
696
696
765
765
794
71,115
75,382
83,916
83,916
92,450
92,450
100,983
100,983
110,939
110,939
115,206
88
863
125,162
96
941
136,541
106
113
120
127
134
1,040
1,108
1,177
1,245
1,314
150,764
160,720
170,676
180,,632
190588
Values in
The Tensile Strength relationship to hardness is inexact, even for the steel, unless it is determined for a specific material. Therefore, this
parentheses are chart provides only very general approximate Tensile Strength values.
not contained
in the normal
definition range
for hardness
checking, but
are often used
in a comparable
measure.
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Technical Reference
291

Table 1: Description of Preferred Fits
Table 1 is pulled from the ANSI metric tolerances section of thee machinists handbook, which conforms to the ISO and DIN tolerances for hole
basis and shaft basis ts. Table 1 provides an overview of the hole basis and shaft basis ts that make up clearance t, transition t and interference t combinations.
ISO SYMBOL
C11/h11
H9/d9
LOOSE RUNNING FIT
FOR WIDE COMMERCIAL TOLERANCES OR

ALLOWANCES ON EXTERNAL MEMBERS.
D9/h9
FREE RUNNING FIT
NOT FOR USE WHERE ACCURACY IS ESSENTIAL,

BUT GOOD FOR LARGE TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS, HIGH RUNNING SPEEDS, OR HEAVY
JOURNAL PRESSURES.
H8/f7
F8/h7
CLOSE RUNNING FIT
FOR RUNNING ON ACCURATE MACHINES

AND FOR ACCURATE LOCATION AT MODERATE
SPEEDS AND JOURNAL PRESSURES.
H7/g6
G7/h6
SLIDING FIT
NOT INTENDED TO RUN FREELY, BUT TO MOVE

AND TURN FREELY AND LOCATE ACCURATELY.
H7/h6
H7/h6
LOCATIONAL CLEARANCE FIT
PROVIDES SNUG FIT FOR LOCATING STATIONARY PARTS; BUT CAN BE FREELY ASSEMBLED
AND DISASSEMBLED.
H7/k6
K7/h6
LOCATIONAL TRANSITION FIT
FOR ACCURATE LOCATION, A COMPROMISE

BETWEEN CLEARANCE AND INTERFERENCE.
H7/n6
N7/h6
LOCATIONAL TRANSITION FIT
FOR MORE ACCURATE LOCATION WHERE

GREATER INTERFERENCE IS PERMISSIBLE.
H7/p6*
P7/h6
LOCATIONAL INTERFERENCE FIT
FOR PARTS REQUIRING RIGIDITY AND ALIGNMENT WITH PRIME ACCURACY OF LOCATION
BUT WITHOUT SPECIAL BORE PRESSURE
REQUIREMENTS.
H7/s6
S7/h6
MEDIUM DRIVE FIT
FOR ORDINARY STEEL PARTS OR SHRINK

FITS ON LIGHT SECTIONS, THE TIGHTEST FIT
USABLE WITH CAST IRON.
FORCE FIT
SUITABLE FOR PARTS WHICH CAN BE HIGHLY

STRESSED OR FOR SHRINK FITS WHERE THE
HEAVY PRESSING FORCES REQUIRED ARE
IMPRACTICAL.
H7/u6
U7/h6
Excerpt from Machinists Handbook, pg. 661, 25 Ed., Industrial Press.

*The H7/p6 Hole Basis t is a transition t for basic sizes in ranges from 0 through 3mm.
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INTERFERENCE
FITS
H11/c11
TRANSITION
FITS
SHAFT BASIS
Technical Reference
CLEARANCE
FITS
HOLE BASIS
Technical Reference
292

Table 2: Commonly used Hole-Basis System of ts
Table 2 shows closer detail on the hole-basis system of ts than Table 1. When using the hole-basis system of ts, the smallest diameter in the
hole tolerance range is xed to the zero line (basic nominal hole size or diameter), and the clearance between the shaft and hole extends below
the zero line, or negative relative to the basic nominal hole size.
LETTER SYMBOLS AND GRADE NUMBERS OF SHAFTS

BASIC
HOLES
CLEARANCE FITS
b
TRANSITION FITS
f
H5
H10
js
6*
6*
6*
6*
7*
7*
*Exceptions occur in some steps of dimensions.
Table 3: Commonly used Shaft-Basis System of ts
Technical Reference
H9
4
5
H8
H6
H7
INTERFERENCE FITS
Table 3 shows closer detail on the shaft-basis system of ts than Table 1. When using the shaft-basis system of ts, the largest diameter in the
shaft tolerance range is xed to the zero line (basic nominal shaft size or diameter), and the clearance between the shaft and hole extends above
the zero line, or positive relative to the basic shaft size.
LETTER SYMBOLS AND GRADE NUMBERS OF HOLES

BASIC
SHAFTS
CLEARANCE FITS
B
TRANSITION FITS
F
h5
h6
h7
h8
h9
h10
10
INTERFERENCE FITS
Js
6*
6*
7*
7*
10
10
*Exceptions occur in some steps of dimensions.
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Technical Reference
293

Table 4: IT Standard Tolerances
Table 4 details the ISO-basic tolerances (International Tolerance Grades, or, IT) which apply to all linear sizes (external and internal sizes, diameters, lengths, widths and thicknesses). An IT-grade number establishes the magnitude of the tolerance zone, while the tolerance position letter
determines where the tolerance zone is in relation to the zero line. The combination of tolerance position letter (A-X, a-x) and IT-grade number
(01-8) creates the overall tolerance symbol (i.e., F8/h7 when using the shaft-basis system of ts).
For nominal size range up to 500mm according to DIN 7151/ISO 286, and for nominal size range over 500mm, according to DIN 7172/ISO 286.
IT STANDARD TOLERANCES (UNITS IN 0.001MM)
OVER
TO
IT01
IT0
IT1
IT2
IT3
IT4
IT5
IT6
IT7
IT8
IT9
IT10
IT11
IT12
IT13
IT14
IT15
IT16
IT17
IT18
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.2
10
14
25
40
60
100
140
250
400
600
0.4
0.6
1.5
2.5
12
18
30
48
75
120
180
300
480
750
1500
10
0.4
0.6
1.5
2.5
15
22
36
58
90
150
220
360
580
900
10
18
0.5
0.8
1.2
11
18
27
43
70
110
180
270
430
700
1100 1800 2700
18
30
0.6
1.5
2.5
13
21
33
52
84
130
210
330
520
840
1300 2100 3300
30
50
0.6
1.5
2.5
11
16
25
39
62
100
160
250
390
620
1000 1600 2500 3900
50
80
0.8
1.2
13
19
30
46
74
120
190
300
460
740
1200 1900 3000 4600

1400 2200 3500 5400
120
1.5
2.5
10
15
22
35
54
87
140
220
350
540
870
180
1.2
3.5
12
18
25
40
63
100
160
250
400
630
1000 1600 2500 4000 6300
180
250
4.5
10
14
20
29
46
72
115
185
290
460
720
1150 1850 2900 4600 7200
250
315
2.5
12
16
23
32
52
81
130
210
320
520
810
1300 2100 3200 5200 8100
315
400
13
18
25
36
57
89
140
230
360
570
890
1400 2300 3600 5700 8900
400
500
10
15
20
27
40
63
97
155
250
400
630
970
1550 2500 4000 6300 9700
500
630
4.5
11
16
22
30
44
70
110
175
280
440
700
1100 1750 2800 4400
80
120
Technical Reference
NOMINAL SIZE RANGE
ITEMS IN MM
800
10
13
18
25
35
50
80
125
200
320
500
800
1250 2000 3200 5000
800
1000
5.5
11
15
21
29
40
56
90
140
230
360
560
900
1400 2300 3600 5600
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630
Technical Reference
294

Table 5: Fundamental deviations of holes and shafts
Table 5 details fundamental deviations between holes and shafts, and is provided for reference.
IT6 TO IT16
LETTER SYMBOLS
SIGNS
260
145
76
22
290
160
80
24
320
170
86
350
195
98
ABOVE
UP TO
500
560
560
630
630
710
710
800
800
900
900
1000
1000
1120
1120
1250
1250
1400
1400
1600
1600
1800
1800
2000
Js
26
44
78
150
280
400
600
155
310
450
660
30
50
88
175
340
500
740
185
380
560
840
26
34
56
100
210
430
620
940
220
470
680
1050
28
40
66
120
250
520
780
1150
DEVIATIONS
(+/) IT/2
390
220
110
30
48
78
140
260
580
840
1300
300
640
960
1450
330
720
1050
1600
370
820
1200
1850
400
920
1350
2000
440
1000
1500
2300
460
1100
1650
2500
550
1250
1900
2900
580
1400
2100
3200
240
120
32
58
92
170
480
260
130
34
68
110
195
520
290
145
38
76
135
240
SIGNS
LETTER SYMBOLS
430
2000
2240
2240
2500
SHAFTS
FUNDAMENTAL DEVIATIONS
(UPPER DEVIATIONS)
(LOWER DEVIATIONS)
DIVISIONS
Technical Reference
HOLES
GRADE
2500
2800
2800
3150
ABOVE
UP TO
DIVISIONS
js
(LOWER DEVIATIONS)
(UPPER DEVIATIONS)
GRADE
IT6 TO IT16
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Technical Reference
295

Table 6: Tolerances for inside dimensions (holes)
Table 6 details tolerances for inside dimensions (holes) based relative to the tolerance symbol. Upper and lower values are provided as either positive or negative (or zero) values relative to the nominal size chosen. Pick the range in which the desired nominal value falls into, and then either
add or subtract the tolerances to nd the upper and lower tolerance range for the desired nominal size.
UNITS IN MM
OVER
TO
A11
B8
B11
C11
D9
D10
D11
E8
E9
F6
F7
F8
G6
G7
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
+120
+60
+45
+20
+60
+20
+80
+20
+28
+14
+39
+14
+12
+6
+16
+6
+20
+6
+8
+2
+12
+2
+4
0
+6
0
+10
0
+14
0
+25
0
+40
0
+345 +158 +215 +145

+270 +140 +140 +70
+60
+30
+78
+30
+105
30
+38
+20
+50
+20
+18
+10
+22
+10
+28
+10
+12
+4
+16
+4
+5
0
+8
0
+12
0
+18
0
+30
0
+48
0
10
+370 +172 +240 +170

+280 +150 +150 +80
+76
+40
+98
+40
+130
+40
+47
+25
+61
+25
+22
+13
+28
+13
+35
+13
+14
+5
+20
+5
+6
0
+9
0
+15
0
+22
0
+36
0
+58
0
+400 +177 +260 +205

+290 +150 +150 +95
+93
+50
+120 +160
+50 +50
+59
+32
+75
+32
+27
+16
+34
+16
+43
+16
+17
+6
+24
+6
+8
0
+11
0
+18
0
+27
0
+43
0
+70
0
+430 +193 +290 +240 +117 +149 +195

+300 +160 +160 +110 +65 +65 +65
+73
+40
+92
+40
+33
+20
+41
+20
+53
+20
+20
+7
+28
+7
+9
0
+13
0
+21
0
+33
0
+52
0
+84
0
+470 +209 +330 +280

+310 +170 +170 +120 +142 +180 +240
+480 +219 +340 +290 +80 +80 +80
+320 +180 +180 +130
+89
+50
+112
+50
+41
+25
+50
+25
+64
+25
+25
+9
+34
+9
+11
0
+16
0
+25
0
+39
0
+62
0
+100
0
+530 +236 +380 +330

+340 +190 +190 +140 +174 +220 +290 +106 +134
+550 +246 +390 +340 +100 +100 +100 +60 +60
+360 +200 +200 +150
+49
+30
+60
+30
+76
+30
+29
+10
+40
+10
+13
0
+19
0
+30
0
+46
0
+74
0
+120
0
+600 +274 +440 +390

+380 +220 +220 +170 +207 +260 +340 +126 +159
+630 +294 +460 +400 +120 +120 +120 +72 +72
+410 +240 +240 +180
+58
+36
+71
+36
+90
+36
+34
+12
+47
+12
+15
0
+22
0
+35
0
+54
0
+87
0
+140
0
+68
+43
+83
+43
+106
+43
+39
+14
+54
+14
+18
0
+25
0
+40
0
+63
0
+100 +160
0
0
+79
+50
+96
+50
+122
+50
+44
+15
+61
+15
+20
0
+29
0
+46
0
+72
0
+115 +185
0
0
+1240 +561 +800 +620

+920 +480 +480 +300 +320 +400 +510 +191 +240
+1370 +621 +860 +650 +190 +190 +190 +110 +110
+1050 +540 +540 +330
+88
+56
+108 +137
+56 +56
+49
+17
+69
+17
+23
0
+32
0
+52
0
+81
0
+130 +210
0
0
+1560 +689 +960 +720

+1200 +600 +600 +360 +350 +440 +570 +214 +265
+1710 +769 +1040 +760 +210 +210 +210 +125 +125
+1350 +680 +680 +400
+98
+62
+119 +151
+62 +62
+54
+18
+75
+18
+25
0
+36
0
+57
0
+89
0
+140 +230
0
0
+1900 +857 +1160 +840

+1500 +760 +760 +440 +385 +480 +630 +232 +290 +108 +131 +165
+2050 +937 +1240 +880 +230 +230 +230 +135 +135 +68 +68 +68
+1650 +840 +840 +480
+60
+20
+83
+20
+27
0
+40
0
+63
0
+97
0
+155 +250
0
0
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
+710 +323 +510 +450

+460 +260 +260 +200
140
160
+770 +343 +530 +460 +245 +305 +395 +148 +185

+520 +280 +280 +210 +145 +145 +145 +85 +85
160
180
+830 +373 +560 +480

+580 +310 +310 +230
180
200
+950 +412 +630 +530

+660 +340 +340 +240
200
225
+1030 +452 +670 +550 +285 +355 +460 +172 +215

+740 +380 +380 +260 +170 +170 +170 +100 +100
225
250
+1110 +492 +710 +570

+820 +420 +420 +280
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
U.S. 800-626-6653
N
Canada 800-387-6600
N
www.dme.net
10
14
+330 +154 +200

+270 +140 +140
Technical Reference
NOMINAL SIZE RANGE
TOLERANCES FOR INSIDE DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (UNITS IN 0.001MM)
Technical Reference
296

Table 6: Tolerances for inside dimensions (holes) continued
NOMINAL SIZE RANGE
Technical Reference
UNITS IN MM
OVER
TO
H11
H12
H13
J6
J7
J8
K6
K7
K8
M6
M7
M8
N6
N7
N8
R7
JS6
JS7
JS8
JS9
+60
0
+100 +140
0
0
+2
-4
+4
-6
+6
-8
0
-6
0
-10
0
-14
-2
-8
-2
-12
-2
-16
-4
-10
-4
-14
-4
-18
-10
-20
+3
-3
+5
-5
+7
-7
+12.5
-12.5
+75
0
+120 +180
0
0
+5
-3
+6
-6
+10
-8
+2
-6
+3
-9
+5
-13
-1
-9
0
-12
+2
-16
-5
-13
-4
-16
-2
-20
-11
-23
+4
-4
+6
-6
+9
-9
+15
-15
10
+90
0
+150 +220
0
0
+5
-4
+8
-7
+12
-10
+2
-7
+5
-10
+6
-16
-3
-12
0
-15
+1
-21
-7
-16
-4
-19
-3
-25
-13
-28
+4.5
-4.5
+7.5
-7.5
+11
-11
+18
-18
10
14
14
18
+110 +180 +270

0
0
0
+6
-5
+10
-8
+15
-12
+2
-9
+6
-12
+8
-19
-4
-15
0
-18
+2
-25
-9
-20
-5
-23
-3
-30
-16
-34
+5.5
-5.5
+9
-9
18
24
24
30
+130 +210 +330

0
0
0
+8
-5
+12
-9
+20
-13
+2
-11
+6
-15
+10
-23
-4
-17
0
-21
+4
-29
-11
-24
-7
-28
-3
-36
-20
-41
+6.5 +10.5 +16.5

-6.5 -10.5 -16.5
30
40
40
50
+160 +250 +390

0
0
0
+10
-6
+14
-11
+24
-15
+3
-13
+7
-18
+12
-27
-4
-20
0
-25
+5
-34
-12
-28
-8
-33
-3
-42
-25
-50
50
65
+190 +300 +460

0
0
0
+13
-6
+18
-12
+28
-18
+4
-15
+9
-21
+14
-32
-5
-24
0
-30
+5
-41
-14
-33
-9
-39
-4
-50
+220 +350 +540

0
0
0
+16
-6
+22
-13
+34
-20
+4
-18
+10
-25
+16
-38
-6
-28
0
-35
+6
-48
-16
-38
-10
-45
-4
-58
65
80
80
100
-30
-60
+23
-23
+37
-37
+11
-11
+17.5
-17.5
+27
-27
+43.5
-43.5
+12.5
-12.5
+20
-20
+31.5
-31.5
+50
-50
-63 +14.5
-109 -14.5
+23
-23
+36
-36
+57.5
-57.5
+26
-26
+40.5
-40.5
+65
-65
+18
-18
+28.5 +44.5
-28.5 -44.5
+70
-70
+20
-20
+31.5 +48.5 +77.5

-31.5 -48.5 -77.5
-38
-73
-41
-76
120
140
140
160
160
180
-53
-93
180
200
-60
-106
200
225
225
250
250
280
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
+31
-31
+15
-15
120
315
+12.5 +19.5
-12.5 -19.5
+26
-26
+9.5
-9.5
-32
-62
100
280
+8
-8
+13.5 +21.5
-13.5 -21.5
-48
-88
+250 +400 +630
0
0
0
+290 +460 +720

0
0
0
+18
-7
+22
-7
+26
-14
+30
-16
+41
-22
+4
-21
+47
-25
+5
-24
+12
-28
+13
-33
+20
-43
+22
-50
-8
-33
-8
-37
0
-40
0
-46
+8
-55
+9
-63
-20
-45
-22
-51
-12
-52
-14
-60
-4
-67
-5
-77
-50
-90
-67
-113
+320 +520 +810
0
0
0
+25
-7
+36
-16
+55
-26
+5
-27
+16
-36
+25
-56
-9
-41
0
-52
+9
-72
-25
-57
-14
-66
-5
-86
+360 +570 +890

0
0
0
+29
-7
+39
-18
+60
-29
+7
-29
+17
-40
+28
-61
-10
-46
0
-57
+11
-78
-26
-62
-16
-73
-5
-94
+400 +630 +970

0
0
0
+33
-7
+43
-20
+66
-31
+8
-32
+18
-45
+29
-68
-10
-50
0
-63
+11
-86
-27
-67
-17
-80
-6
-103
U.S. 800-626-6653
N
Canada 800-387-6600
N
-74
-126
-78
-130
-87
-144
-93
-150
-103
-166
-109
-172
+16
-16
www.dme.net
Technical Reference
297

Table 6: Tolerances for inside dimensions (holes) continued
TO
JS10
JS11
JS12
JS13
JS14
JS15
JS16
JS17
JS18
+20
-20
+30
-30
+50
-50
+70
-70
+125
-125
+200
-200
+300
-300
+24
-24
+37.5
-37.5
+60
-60
+90
-90
+150
-150
+240
-240
+375
-375
10
+29
-29
+45
-45
+75
-75
+110
-110
+180
-180
+290
-290
+450
-450
+750
-750
10
14
14
18
+35
-35
+55
-55
+90
-90
+135
-135
+215
-215
+350
-350
+550
-550
+900
-900
+1350
-1350
18
24
24
30
+42
-42
+65
-65
+105
-105
+165
-165
+260
-260
+420
-420
+650
-650
+1050
-1050
+1650
-1650
30
40
40
50
+50
-50
+80
-80
+125
-125
+195
-195
+310
-310
+500
-500
+800
-800
+1250
-1250
+1950
-1950
50
65
65
80
+60
-60
+95
-95
+150
-150
+230
-230
+370
-370
+600
-600
+950
-950
+1500
-1500
+2300
-2300
80
100
100
120
+70
-70
+110
-110
+175
-175
+270
-270
+435
-435
+700
-700
+1100
-1100
+1750
-1750
+2700
-2700
120
140
140
160
+80
-80
+125
-125
+200
-200
+315
-315
+500
-500
+800
-800
+1250
-1250
+2000
-2000
+3150
-3150
160
180
180
200
200
225
+92.5
-92.5
+145
-145
+230
-230
+360
-360
+575
-575
+925
-925
+1450
-1450
+2300
-2300
+3600
-3600
225
250
250
280
280
315
+105
-105
+160
-160
+260
-260
+405
-405
+650
-650
+1050
-1050
+1600
-1600
+2600
-2600
+4050
-4050
315
355
355
400
+115
-115
+180
-180
+285
-285
+445
-445
+700
-700
+1150
-1150
+1800
-1800
+2850
-2850
+4450
-4450
400
450
450
500
+125
-125
+200
-200
+315
-315
+485
-485
+775
-775
+1250
-1250
+2000
-2000
+3150
-3150
+4850
-4850
OVER
Technical Reference
U.S. 800-626-6653
N
Canada 800-387-6600
N
www.dme.net
NOMINAL SIZE RANGE
UNITS IN MM
Technical Reference
298

Table 7: Tolerances for outside dimensions (shafts)
Table 7 details tolerances for outside dimensions (shafts) based relative to the tolerance symbol. Upper and lower values are provided as either
positive or negative (or zero) values relative to the nominal size chosen. Pick the range in which the desired nominal value fall into, and then either
add or subtract the tolerances to nd the upper and lower tolerance range for the desired nominal size.
NOMINAL SIZE RANGE
Technical Reference
UNITS IN MM
TOLERANCES FOR OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (UNITS IN 0.001MM)
OVER
TO
a11
b8
b11
c11
d9
d10
d11
e7
e8
e9
f6
f7
f8
f9
g5
g6
g7
h4
h5
h6
h7
-60
-270 -140 -140 -120
-330 -154 -200
-20
-45
-20
-60
-20
-80
-14
-24
-14
-28
-14
-39
-6
-12
-6
-16
-6
-20
-6
-31
-2
-6
-2
-8
-2
-12
0
-3
0
-4
0
-6
0
-10
-270 -140 -140 -70

-345 -158 -215 -145
-30
-60
-30
-78
-30
-105
-20
-32
-20
-38
-20
-50
-10
-18
-10
-22
-10
-28
-10
-40
-4
-9
-4
-12
-4
-16
0
-4
0
-5
0
-8
0
-12
10
-280 -150 -150 -80

-370 -172 -240 -170
-40
-76
-40
-98
-40
-130
-25
-40
-25
-47
-25
-61
-13
-22
-13
-28
-13
-35
-13
-49
-5
-11
-5
-14
-5
-20
0
-4
0
-6
0
-9
0
-15
10
14
14
18
-290 -150 -150 -95

-400 -177 -260 -205
-50
-93
-50 -50
-120 -160
-32
-50
-32
-59
-32
-75
-16
-27
-16
-34
-16
-43
-16
-59
-6
-14
-6
-17
-6
-24
0
-5
0
-8
0
-11
0
-18
18
24
24
30
-300 -160 -160 -110 -65 -65 -65

-430 -193 -290 -240 -117 -149 -195
-40
-61
-40
-73
-40
-92
-20
-33
-20
-41
-20
-53
-20
-72
-7
-16
-7
-20
-7
-28
0
-6
0
-9
0
-13
0
-21
30
40
40
50
-50
-75
-50
-89
-50
-112
-25
-41
-25
-50
-25
-64
-25
-87
-9
-20
-9
-25
-9
-34
0
-7
0
-11
0
-16
0
-25
50
65
65
80
-60
-90
-60 -60
-106 -134
-30
-49
-30
-60
-30
-76
-30
-104
-10
-23
-10
-29
-10
-40
0
-8
0
-13
0
-19
0
-30
80
100
100
120
-380 -220 -220 -170

-600 -274 -440 -390 -120 -120 -120 -72 -72 -72
-410 -240 -240 -180 -207 -260 -340 -107 -126 -159
-630 -294 -460 -400
-36
-58
-36
-71
-36
-90
-36
-123
-12
-27
-12
-34
-12
-47
0
-10
0
-15
0
-22
0
-35
120
140
-460 -260 -260 -200

-710 -323 -510 -450
140
160
-520 -280 -280 -210 -145 -145 -145 -85 -85 -85
-770 -343 -530 -460 -245 -305 -395 -125 -148 -185
-43
-68
-43
-83
-43 -43
-106 -143
-14
-32
-14
-39
-14
-54
0
-12
0
-18
0
-25
0
-40
160
180
-580 -310 -310 -230

-830 -373 -560 -480
180
200
-660 -340 -340 -240

-950 -412 -630 -530
200
225
-740 -380 -380 -260 -170 -170 -170 -100 -100 -100
-1030 -452 -670 -550 -285 -355 -460 -146 -172 -215
-50
-79
-50
-96
-50 -50
-122 -165
-15
-35
-15
-44
-15
-61
0
-14
0
-20
0
-29
0
-46
225
250
-820 -420 -420 -280

-1110 -492 -710 -570
250
280
280
315
-920 -480 -480 -300

-1240 -561 -800 -620 -190 -190 -190 -110 -110 -110
-1050 -540 -540 -330 -320 -400 -510 -162 -191 -240
-1370 -621 -860 -650
-56
-88
-56 -56 -56

-108 -137 -186
-17
-40
-17
-49
-17
-69
0
-16
0
-23
0
-32
0
-52
315
355
355
400
-1200 -600 -600 -360

-1560 -689 -960 -720 -210 -210 -210 -125 -125 -125
-1350 -680 -680 -400 -350 -440 -570 -182 -214 -265
-1710 -769 -1040 -760
-62
-98
-62 -62 -62

-119 -151 -202
-18
-43
-18
-54
-18
-75
0
-18
0
-25
0
-36
0
-57
400
450
450
500
-1500 -760 -760 -440

-1900 -857 -160 -840 -230 -230 -230 -135 -135 -135 -68 -68 -68 -68
-1650 -840 -840 -480 -385 -480 -630 -198 -232 -290 -108 -131 -165 -223
-2050 -937 -1240 -880
-20
-47
-20
-60
-20
-83
0
-20
0
-27
0
-40
0
-63
-310 -170 -170 -120

-470 -209 -330 -280
-80 -80 -80

-320 -180 -180 -130 -142 -180 -240
-480 -219 -340 -290
-340 -190 -190 -140
-530 -236 -380 -330 -100 -100 -100
-360 -200 -200 -150 -174 -220 -290
-550 -246 -390 -340
U.S. 800-626-6653
N
Canada 800-387-6600
N
www.dme.net
Technical Reference
299

Table 7: Tolerances for outside dimensions (shafts) continued
UNITS IN MM
TO
h8
h9
h10
h11
j5
j6
j7
k5
k6
k7
k8
m5
m6
m7
n5
n6
n7
r6
js6
js7
0
-14
0
-25
0
-40
0
-60
+2
-2
+4
-2
+6
-4
+4
0
+6
0
+10
0
+14
0
+6
+2
+8
+2
+12
+2
+8
+4
+10
+4
+14
+4
+16
+10
+3
-3
+5
-5
0
-18
0
-30
0
-48
0
-75
+3
-2
+6
-2
+8
-4
+6
+1
+9
+1
+13
+1
+18
0
+9
+4
+12
+4
+16
+4
+13
+8
+16
+8
+20
+8
+23
+15
+4
-4
+6
-6
10
0
-22
0
-36
0
-58
0
-90
+4
-2
+7
-2
+10
-5
+7
+1
+10
+1
+16
+1
+22
0
+12
+6
+15
+6
+21
+6
+16
+10
+19
+10
+25
+10
+28
+19
+4.5
-4.5
+7.5
-7.5
0
-27
0
-43
0
-70
0
-110
+5
-3
+8
-3
+12
-6
+9
+1
+12
+1
+19
+1
+27
0
+15
+7
+18
+7
+25
+7
+20
+12
+23
+12
+30
+12
+34
+23
+5.5
-5.5
+9
-9
0
-33
0
-52
0
-84
0
-130
+5
-4
+9
-4
+13
-8
+11
+2
+15
+2
+23
+2
+33
0
+17
+8
+21
+8
+29
+8
+24
+15
+28
+15
+36
+15
+41
+28
+6.5 +10.5
-6.5 -10.5
0
-39
0
-62
0
-100
0
-160
+6
-5
+11
-5
+15
-10
+13
+2
+18
+2
+27
+2
+39
0
+20
+9
+25
+9
+34
+9
+28
+17
+33
+17
+42
+17
+50
+34
0
-46
0
-74
0
-120
0
-190
+6
-7
+12
-7
+18
-12
+15
+2
+21
+2
+32
+2
+46
0
+24
+11
+30
+11
+41
+11
+33
+20
+39
+20
+50
+20
0
-54
0
-87
0
-140
0
-220
+6
-9
+13
-9
+20
-15
+18
+3
+25
+3
+38
+3
+54
0
+28
+13
+35
+13
+48
+13
+38
+23
+45
+23
+58
+23
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
80
80
100
+12.5
-12.5
+9.5
-9.5
+15
-15
+11
-11
+17.5
-17.5
+12.5
-12.5
+20
-20
+109 +14.5
+80 -14.5
+23
-23
+60
+41
+62
+43
+73
+51
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
+113
+84
180
200
+106
+77
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
+88
+63
0
-63
0
-72
0
-100
0
-115
0
-160
0
-185
0
-250
0
-290
+7
-11
+7
-13
+14
-11
+22
-18
+16
-13
+25
-21
+21
+3
+24
+4
+28
+3
+33
+4
+43
+3
+50
+4
+63
0
+72
0
+33
+15
+37
+17
+40
+15
+46
+17
+55
+15
+63
+17
+45
+27
+51
+31
+52
+27
+60
+31
+67
+27
+77
+31
+90
+65
+113
+84
+126
+94
0
-81
0
-130
0
-210
0
-320
+7
-16
+16
-16
+26
-26
+27
+4
+36
+4
+56
+4
+81
0
+43
+20
+52
+20
+72
+20
+57
+34
+66
+34
+86
+34
0
-89
0
-140
0
-230
0
-360
+7
-18
+18
-18
+29
-28
+29
+4
+40
+4
+61
+4
+89
0
+46
+21
+57
+21
+78
+21
+62
+37
+73
+37
+94
+37
0
-97
0
-155
0
-250
0
-400
+7
-20
+20
-20
+31
-32
+32
+5
+45
+5
+68
+5
+97
0
+50
+23
+63
+23
+86
+23
+67
+40
+80
+40
+166
+103 +126
+40 +172
+132
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Canada 800-387-6600
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+130
+98
+144
+108
+150
+114
+16
-16
+26
-26
+18
-18
+28.5
-28.5
+20
-20
+31.5
-31.5
+76
+54
65
+8
-8
Technical Reference
NOMINAL SIZE RANGE
OVER
Technical Reference
300

Table 7: Tolerances for outside dimensions (shafts) continued
UNITS IN MM
Technical Reference
NOMINAL SIZE RANGE
OVER
TO
js8
js9
js10
js11
js12
js13
js14
js15
js16
js17
js18
+7
-7
+12.5
-12.5
+20
-20
+30
-30
+50
-50
+70
-70
+125
-125
+200
-200
+300
-300
+9
-9
+15
-15
+24
-24
+37.5
-37.5
+60
-60
+90
-90
+150
-150
+240
-240
+375
-375
10
+11
-11
+18
-18
+29
-29
+45
-45
+75
-75
+110
-110
+180
-180
+290
-290
+450
-450
+750
-750
+13.5
-13.5
+21.5
-21.5
+35
-35
+55
-55
+90
-90
+135
-135
+215
-215
+350
-350
+550
-550
+900
-900
+1350
-1350
+16.5
-16.5
+26
-26
+42
-42
+65
-65
+105
-105
+165
-165
+260
-260
+420
-420
+650
-650
+1050
-1050
+1650
-1650
+19.5
-19.5
+31
-31
+50
-50
+80
-80
+125
-125
+195
-195
+310
-310
+500
-500
+800
-800
+1250
-1250
+1950
-1950
+23
-23
+37
-37
+60
-60
+95
-95
+150
-150
+230
-230
+370
-370
+600
-600
+950
-950
+1500
-1500
+2300
-2300
+27
-27
+43.5
-43.5
+70
-70
+110
-110
+175
-175
+270
-270
+435
-435
+700
-700
+1100
-1100
+1750
-1750
+2700
-2700
+31.5
-31.5
+50
-50
+80
-80
+125
-125
+200
-200
+315
-315
+500
-500
+800
-800
+1250
-1250
+2000
-2000
+3150
-3150
+36
-36
+57.5
-57.5
+92.5
-92.5
+145
-145
+230
-230
+360
-360
+575
-575
+925
-925
+1450
-1450
+2300
-2300
+3600
-3600
+40.5
-40.5
+65
-65
+105
-105
+160
-160
+260
-260
+405
-405
+650
-650
+1050
-1050
+1600
-1600
+2600
-2600
+4050
-4050
+44.5
-44.5
+70
-70
+115
-115
+180
-180
+285
-285
+445
-445
+700
-700
+1150
-1150
+1800
-1800
+2850
-2850
+4450
-4450
+48.5
-48.5
+77.5
-77.5
+125
-125
+200
-200
+315
-315
+485
-485
+775
-775
+1250
-1250
+2000
-2000
+3150
-3150
+4850
-4850
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
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Canada 800-387-6600
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Technical Reference
301

Table 8: Tolerances for inside dimensions (holes)
Table 8 details tolerances for inside dimensions (holes) based relative to the tolerance symbol. This table works the same way as Table 6, but is
pulled from a different source (ANSI standards) and details S7 and U7 ts. Pick the nominal size value that is closest to the desired nominal size to
determine the required tolerance range relative to the chosen tolerance symbol.
HOLE BASIS FIT

Example:
This Gives:
[mm]
60
50 to 65
IT7 (hole), IT6 (shaft)
H7/k6
Locational Transition Fit
0.030mm
0.019mm
Nominal size:
Size range to be used:
ISO-Grade No.:
Tolerance Symbol:
Desired Fit:
Allowance for hole:
Allowance for shaft:
Hole:
[mm]
H7
+0.030
-0
(0.030mm range)
k6
+0.021
+0.002
(0.019mm range)
60
Shaft:
[mm]
60
S7
U7
-14
-24
-18
-28
1.2
-14
-24
1.6
PICK CLOSEST VALUE TO DESIRED

DIMENSION (UNITS IN MM)
U7
25
-27
-48
-40
-61
-18
-28
30
-27
-48
-40
-61
-14
-24
-18
-28
40
-34
-59
-51
-76
-14
-24
-18
-28
50
-34
-59
-61
-86
2.5
-14
-24
-18
-28
60
-42
-72
-76
-106
-14
-24
-18
-28
80
-48
-78
-91
-121
-15
-27
-19
-31
100
-58
-93
-111
-146
-15
-27
-19
-31
120
-66
-101
-131
-166
-15
-27
-19
-31
160
-85
-125
-175
-215
-17
-32
-22
-37
200
-105
-151
-219
-265
10
-17
-32
-22
-37
250
-123
-169
-267
-313
12
-21
-39
-26
-44
300
-150
-202
-330
-382
16
-21
-39
-26
-44
400
-187
-244
-414
-471
20
-27
-48
-33
-54
500
-229
-292
-517
-580
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S7
NOMINAL SIZE RANGE

Technical Reference
Technical Reference
302

Table 9: Tolerances for outside dimensions (shafts)
Table 9 details tolerances for outside dimensions (shafts) based relative to the tolerance symbol. This table works the same way as Table 7, but is
pulled from a different source (ANSI standards) and details s6 and u6 ts. Pick the nominal size value that is closest to the desired nominal size to
determine the required tolerance range relative to the chosen tolerance symbol.
HOLE BASIS FIT

Example:
This Gives:
Hole:
[mm]
F6
+0.033
-0
(0.013mm range)
h6
0
-0.013
(0.013mm range)
24
Shaft:
[mm]
24

s6
u6
+20
+14
+24
+18
1.2
+20
+14
1.6
NOMINAL SIZE RANGE

s6
u6
25
+48
+35
+61
+48
+24
+18
30
+48
+35
+61
+48
+20
+14
+24
+18
40
+59
+43
+76
+60
+20
+14
+24
+18
50
+59
+43
+86
+70
2.5
+20
+14
+24
+18
60
+72
+53
+106
+87
+20
+14
+24
+18
80
+78
+59
+121
+102
+27
+19
+31
+23
100
+93
+71
+146
+124
+27
+19
+31
+23
120
+101
+79
+166
+144
+27
+19
+31
+23
160
+125
+100
+215
+190
+32
+23
+37
+28
200
+151
+122
+265
+236
10
+32
+23
+37
+28
250
+169
+140
+313
+284
12
+39
+28
+44
+33
300
+202
+170
+382
+350
16
+39
+28
+44
+33
400
+244
+208
+471
+435
20
+48
+35
+54
+41
500
+292
+252
+580
+540
|
Technical Reference
[mm]
24
18 to 30
IT6
F6/h6
Clearance Fit
0.013mm
0.013mm
Nominal size:
Size range to be used:
ISO-Grade No.:
Tolerance Symbol:
Desired Fit:
Allowance for hole:
Allowance for shaft:
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Tolerante ISO 286

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Tolerante ISO 286

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ISO 286 / DIN 7151

Steel Hardness Chart

Determining Metric Tolerances

Steel Hardness Chart

Values in parentheses are not contained in the normal

Steel Hardness Chart

Also known as Firth

*A 10mm steel ball is used

CROSS-REFERENCE BETWEEN DIFFERENT HARDNESS MEASUREMENTS

GENERAL STEEL GROUP THROUGH HARDNESS VERSUS APPROXIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH

PLAIN CARBON STEEL

Determining Metric Tolerances

LOOSE RUNNING FIT

FOR WIDE COMMERCIAL TOLERANCES OR

FREE RUNNING FIT

NOT FOR USE WHERE ACCURACY IS ESSENTIAL,

CLOSE RUNNING FIT

FOR RUNNING ON ACCURATE MACHINES

NOT INTENDED TO RUN FREELY, BUT TO MOVE

LOCATIONAL CLEARANCE FIT

LOCATIONAL TRANSITION FIT

FOR ACCURATE LOCATION, A COMPROMISE

LOCATIONAL TRANSITION FIT

FOR MORE ACCURATE LOCATION WHERE

LOCATIONAL INTERFERENCE FIT

MEDIUM DRIVE FIT

FOR ORDINARY STEEL PARTS OR SHRINK

SUITABLE FOR PARTS WHICH CAN BE HIGHLY

Excerpt from Machinists Handbook, pg. 661, 25 Ed., Industrial Press.

Determining Metric Tolerances

Determining Metric Tolerances

LETTER SYMBOLS AND GRADE NUMBERS OF SHAFTS

*Exceptions occur in some steps of dimensions.

Table 3: Commonly used Shaft-Basis System of ts

Determining Metric Tolerances

LETTER SYMBOLS AND GRADE NUMBERS OF HOLES

*Exceptions occur in some steps of dimensions.

Determining Metric Tolerances

IT STANDARD TOLERANCES (UNITS IN 0.001MM)

1100 1800 2700

1300 2100 3300

1000 1600 2500 3900

1200 1900 3000 4600

1000 1600 2500 4000 6300

1150 1850 2900 4600 7200

1300 2100 3200 5200 8100

1400 2300 3600 5700 8900

1550 2500 4000 6300 9700

1100 1750 2800 4400

NOMINAL SIZE RANGE

1250 2000 3200 5000

1400 2300 3600 5600

Determining Metric Tolerances

Determining Metric Tolerances

Determining Metric Tolerances

Determining Metric Tolerances

+345 +158 +215 +145

+370 +172 +240 +170

+400 +177 +260 +205

+430 +193 +290 +240 +117 +149 +195

+470 +209 +330 +280

+530 +236 +380 +330

+600 +274 +440 +390

+1240 +561 +800 +620