B phn mm ny c chia lm 2 phn mm chnh: Isis gip thit k mch v gi lp.

Ares gip thit k mch in PCB (netlist ly t Isis). Ti s hng dn cc bn s dng phn mm Proteus ny bng mt s v d, v cc k thut c bn. Mc ch chnh l gip cc bn lm quen vi phn mm ny v bit cch s dng n, cn chi tit cc thit b o ca n hot ng nh th no th bn phi c Help. C g khng hiu th mail cho tui: phamthaihoa@gmail.com. Gii thiu thao tc c bn vi phn mm ny.

Nt th nht hnh trn gip bn di chuyn gia cc vng trn bn v. Nt th hai, ba l phng to v thu nh. Nt th t l view ton b bn v. Nt cui l xem mt vng chn. Cc nt gip thit k mch

Nt th nht gip bn ly cc linh kin t th vin vo bn v. Nt th hai to cc nt ni Nt th ba to cc nhn Nt th t a cc on text m t vo mch Nt th nm gip bn thao tc vi cc mch con Nt th su gip bn thao tc vi cc linh kin. Khi bn bm vo mt trong cc nt trn th ngay pha di n c nt P gip bn ly linh kin t th vin.

Th vin ny c chia thnh cc phn theo h cc linh kin. Bn c th g tn linh kin vo Keyword tm linh kin, cc linh kin ph hp s c trnh by ti Results. ly linh kin no, bn nhp p vo linh kin . V d ti s ly mt con LED

Bn nhp p vo cc con LED n tm thy, bn thy c c LED xanh, , vng, bn c th ly ty cho bn thit k ca mnh. Hon ton tng t nh vy bn ly ht cc linh kin mnh cn. Cc linh kin bn ly c trnh by trong nh sau:

Nh trn th ti ly mt con 89c52, mt t 33p, thch anh, led , LCD v tr. Mt ch nh, i vi linh kin khi bn ly th trong preview c ch no simulation model th linh kin khng c h tr gi lp.

Sau khi ly linh kin bn tin hnh thit k bn v.

ly linh kin vo bn v th bn phi bm nt th nht thanh cng c bn phi v linh kin bn mun t vo bn v phi c chn (highlight). Bn bm vo bn v th n s c t vo bn v. thao tc vi linh kin th trc tin bn phi chn n. Bn bm phi chut vo linh kin mun chn, khi c chn th linh kin s c mu . Nu bn nhp chut tri v ko th th linh kin s c di chuyn. Nu bn bm phi chut thm mt ln na th linh kin s b xa. quay linh kin hay mirror th bn s dng cc nt sau:

Nhn th bn cng hiu ri, ti khng vit v ci ny na.

Khi ly ht linh kin ri th bn tin hnh sa cha cc thng s ca n theo bn thit k. Bn chn linh kin (nhp phi chut) sau nhp chut tri vo linh kin. V d mt con tr:

Tn th bn c th sa ti Component Reference Gi tr ti Resistance, c quy tc 1k=1000;1M=1.000.000 bn hon ton c th s dng. T th c th vit 33p hay 33u. Bn khng mun hin th gi tr hay tn th nh du vo Hidden. Sau khi sa xong, ta tin hnh ni dy. Trc khi ni dy th bn phi b chn tt c cc linh kin bng cch nhp phi chut vo mt vng trng bt k trn bn v.

Bn phi chn nh trn. Bn bm vo chn linh kin mun ni. N s t ng tm ng ni. ni th cng bn bm W to ngun v t, bn bm vo Power hay Ground. Ngun hay t ny cng c th thao tc nh cc i tung khc. Bn bm phi chut vo Power :

Trong String, bn nhp gi tr in p. V d +4V hay -4V, cn nu khng nhp th mc nh l +5V.

Cn cc thao tc to bus hay label th hon ton ging vi cc phn mm thit k mch khc.

y l mt phn trong KIT 8051 do ti v (theo kiu chn phng nht) khng s dng bus hay label. Bn c th thy mch dao ng, reset hay ngt hay bn phm. Thao tc gip di chuyn mt khi linh kin. Trc tin chn mt khi linh kin, bn nhn v gi nt phi chut, v mt vung. Bm vo nt di chuyn.

Mt cng c rt hu ch l cc instruments:

Trng tn th bn c th bit tc dng ca n ri cn g. Ti s hng dn cc bn s dng mt s th trong . Cc nt gip tin hnh gi lp:

Nt u tin l bt u, nt th hai l tng bc mt. Hai nt tip theo l pause v stop. Trong khi gi lp th bn khng th thay i bn v. Bi 1. LED Mc ch l kim tra xem Proteus n gi lp nh th no. Bn thit k mch nh sau:

Bn bm Play, bn tin hnh chuyn kha SW1. Khi kha v tr cho dng qua R2 led khng sng, cn v tr qua R1 led sng p. V sao vy ? led sng bnh thng bn cn phi p ng thng s ca n nh p 2.2V dng 10mA. Bn bm phi chut vo LED xem cc thng s ny.

Tr R1= (5V-2.2V)/10mA v ly gi tr gn nht c khong 220 m l p. Bn cho qua tr 10k tt nhin l khng sng ri. Bn hon ton c th iu chnh gi tr ca R1 quan st sng ca LED. Qua v d trn ta thy Proteus gi lp c kim tra thng s ca mch, ch khng ngu n mc kim tra c hay khng c dng. Vy l bn c th yn tm v cch n gi lp. Kh ging thc t. Bi 2: To xung 38k bng 89c52. Bn thit mch nh sau:

i vi cc linh kin dng IC th cc chn Vcc v chn GND t ng c ni, ta khng cn bn tm n n. Bn nhp phi chut vo AT89c52 hay crystal nhp tn s. V d nh 12Mhz hay 11.0592Mhz. Tip theo bn dng mt chng trnh bin dch vit code ngun nh Keil hay Reads51, MPLAB, CodeVisionAVR, hay bt c trnh bin dch no dch ra file hex cho vi iu khin. Ti s lp trnh mt chng trnh to xung 38k bng Reads51.
;Tao xung 38K tai chan P2.0 ;Xung 38K --> T=26 uS ;================================================================================= #include <sfr52.inc> org 00h ljmp main org 40h main: mov loop: setb nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop clr nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop ljmp end P2.0 sp,#5FH

P2.0

loop

Bn tin hnh dch ra file hex, v np vo vi iu khin nh sau. Bn bm phi chut vo 89c52.

Trong Program file bn ch n file hex va to ra. Bn ch hnh trn Clock Frequency l 12Mhz. iu chnh ci Counter Timer (trong mc Instruments) thnh o tn s.

Bn nhp phi chut v chut tri vo n:

Trong Operating Mode. Bn chn Frequency. Ta bt u chy th. Bn bm Play

Bn thy khng cng gn ng 38k y. By gi ta s dng Osilo quan st xung. Bn sa li cht t nh sau:

Bm Play, sa li thng s nh hnh bn di bn s thy hnh dng xung.

Qua li v d trn c l bn hnh dung c phn mm ny lm vic nh th no. Cn nhiu ci hay ca n ti bn t khm ph tip. Bn hy m cc Sample ca n ra, bn s bt ng v nhng g v phn mm ny lm vic. Cc thit b hay cc linh kin lm vic nh th no ti dnh cho cc bn t my m. Nu bn ngi c help th chu kh ch, thnh thong tui s vit update cho bi ny.