Cng ty CP ho cht CNG NGH MI VIT NAM NAM-VIETNAM VIETNAM chemical NEW TECHNOLOGY.

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a ch: S 1-76/7 76/7 Ph An Dng, Qun Ty H, TP H Ni Tel: 04.38645883 8645883/37167523; Fax: 04.36646625/37194246; ; Email: vcnt.jsc@fpt.vn; .jsc@fpt.vn; website: www.Vietnamchemtech.com.vn

POLYMER SIU THM SIU TRNG N - VICHEMSAP4000 4000

I. Lch s ho hc ca polymer pol siu thm: - Nhng nm u thp nin ni 1980, cht liu thm nc l cellulosic hoc sn phm cht x. Nhng cht liu c la chn l m giy, bng, vt liu xp, v bt giy. Hu ht cc cht ny ch c kh nng gi n c khong 20 ln trng l ng ca n. - Trong u nm 1960, S Nng nghip Hoa K (USDA) tin h hnh cc nghin cu trn n nguyn vt liu ci thin vic gi nc trong t. H pht trin mt loi nha da vo vic ghp cc polyme Acrylonitrile ln khung ca nhng nguyn nguy t tinh bt. Sn phm ca cc qu trnh thu phn to ra co-polymer polymer Acrylonitrile-tinh Acrylonitrile bt hp thu lng n c ln hn 400 ln trng l ng ca n. Ngoi ra, cc gel ny c kh nng gi li nc iu m cc si hp th khng lm c. - Cc polymer c bit n nh l "Super Slurp". USDA chuyn giao cc k thut cho mt s cng ty Hoa K pht trin cc cng ngh c bn ny. Hng lot cc kt hp cng ngh c th vi acrylic, acid acrylamide v polyvinyl r u (PVA). - Do nhng cng ty Nht khng c USDA chuyn giao cng ngh nn h bt u nghin cu c lp cch s dng tinh bt, cacboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC), axt acrylic, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) v isobutylene maleic anhydride (IMA). - Trn ton cu c nhiu cng ty tham gia vo vic pht trin ho hc siu thm bao gm Dow Chemical, Hercules, General Mills Chemical, Dupont, National starch & Chemical, Enka (Akzo), Sanyo Chemical, Sumitomo Chemical, Kao, Nihon Starch v Japan Exlan. - Trong nhng nm u thp nin 1970, ln u tin polyme siu thm c s dng trong thng mi khng ch dng cho vic ci to t m cn c ng dng trong cc sn phm v sinh s dng 1 ln. . Nhng sn phm u tin c a ra th trng l bng v sinh dnh nh cho ph n v sn phm dnh nh cho ngi ln. - Trong nm 1978, Davis Park s dng polymers siu thm trong giy v sinh. - Nm 1982, ln u tin n Chu u, Schickendanz v Beghin-Say Say thm polymer siu thm v vo li thm ht ca t giy em b. Sau , UniCharm gii thiu sn phm t tr em siu thm ti Nht Bn trong khi Hoa K Proctor & Gamble v v Kimberly-Clark mi bt u s dng. - S pht trin ca cng ngh siu thm v nhu cu ngy y cng cao ca x hi nn cc sn phm dng ng trong v sinh v y t ngy cng c ho hon

Cng ty CP ho cht CNG NGH MI VIT NAM-VIETNAM NAM VIETNAM chemical NEW TECHNOLOGY.,jsc
a ch: S 1-76/7 76/7 Ph An Dng, Qun Ty H, TP H Ni Tel: 04.38645883 8645883/37167523; Fax: 04.36646625/37194246; ; Email: vcnt.jsc@fpt.vn; .jsc@fpt.vn; website: www.Vietnamchemtech.com.vn

thin trn c s cc vt liu thm ht trc y. - Bn cnh Polymers siu u thm dng ht, ARCO pht trin mt cng ngh siu thm dng si vo o u nhng nm 1990. Cng ngh ny cui c cng c bn cho Camelot Absorbents. Hin nay d gi thnh cao hn polymer siu thm dng ht, polymer siu thm dng si c ng dng kh nhiu trong k thut nh sn xut v cp, thit b y t v bao b thc phm. II. ng dng ca polymer siu si thm: - Polymer siu thm (SuperAborbent Polymer - SAP) l vt liu c kh nng hp th v gi li l ng ln nc hay dung dch n hn 500 ln trng lng ca n. Vi tnh cht ny, n c ng dng kh rng ri r trong cc sn phm thm ht nc. - Polymer siu thm c tng hp t tinh bt bin tnh, cellulose v v mt s polymer khc nh: polyvinyl alcohol - PVA, polyethylene oxide PEOTt c cc polymer ny n u c i lc ln vi nc, trng n nhng khng ho tan khi hi gp nc. - Polymer siu thm c ng dng rng ri trong nng nghip v v vt liu xy dng; trong cng nghip nh ho du, sn xut cp, giy, b cm bin, thit b phng ng chy cha chy, cc sn phm si, trong cng ngh bo qun thc phm, chi tr em; trong y t v cc lnh vc khc. 1. Trong nng nghip : - c s dng gi nc cho t, tiu biu l VICHEMSAP4000 4000. - VICHEMSAP4000 c tng hp t acid acrylic v tinh bt sn bin tnh. Ngay khi gp n c, n n ra thnh khi gel trong sut, ging mt ming bt xp. Gel gi nc kh cht, tuy nhin, thc vt vn c th d dng ht nc t vt liu ny n sinh trng v pht trin. Nh vy, SAP c th c xem nh mt loi vt liu cha v iu tit nc cho t: n ht nc khi ma v nh ra t t, khin cy khng b cht kht trong nhng ngy kh hn. - Loi vt liu ny y khi gp nc c th n ra gp 400-4000 ln, gip gi m cho nhng vng ng t kh hn, t ct hoc trn i ni, ni nc d tri i. y l li thot hu ch cho nhng vng ang kht ca Vit Nam.

Cng ty CP ho cht CNG NGH MI VIT NAM-VIETNAM NAM VIETNAM chemical NEW TECHNOLOGY.,jsc
a ch: S 1-76/7 76/7 Ph An Dng, Qun Ty H, TP H Ni Tel: 04.38645883 8645883/37167523; Fax: 04.36646625/37194246; ; Email: vcnt.jsc@fpt.vn; .jsc@fpt.vn; website: www.Vietnamchemtech.com.vn

- Sn phm c th nghim trong vic trng keo tai t ng trn tr t ct Q`ung Tr, c ph ti k Lk, bng ti ng Nai, ng ti Ho Hong Su Ph (H Giang), c sa ti Thanh Ba (Ph Th) Kt qu cho thy, SAP c kh nng gi m rt tt, gim tht thot nc ng k, lm tng gp i nng sut c sa. - c tnh sau mt trn ma, do qu trnh bay hi chm, t b sung VICHEMSAP4000 c th gi c nc lu hn 10-15 ngy so vi t khng cha VICHEMSAP4000 VICHEMSAP . Cng do c tnh trng n, loi vt liu ny cn c tc dng ci to t tht, t st, gip cho vic thot, lu thng v gi nc hp l. VICHEMSAP4000 VICHEMSAP pht huy hiu qu tt nht tr trn nhng vng t canh tc phi dng nhiu nc ti nh t trng c c ph, bng, t ct, t trn n cc i ni thiu thm ph thc vt - VICHEMSAP4000 c th c bn cng vi phn vi lng. N s ht cc cht dinh dng v nh dn ra cho cy trng. Do , cc cht n ny khng b tht thot khi ma xung, gip tit kim phn v lm tng nng sut, ng thi gim c nh hng ti mi trng. - VICHEMSAP4000 khng c hi, l cht c kh nng phn hu sinh hc, nn khng h gy hi n mi trng. N c th pht huy tc dng tr nc trong 2 nm, v phn hu sau khong 3-4 nm. - Polymer siu thm cng rt c ch trong vic trng cy cnh, l l loi cy sng trong bn, t t v v khng thng thong, c th l dng t tinh th (crystal soil) c tnh cht tng t nh VICHEMSAP4000, c s dng trong lnh vc trang tr cy c cnh. N c kh nng thm ht nc t 1200 1800 ln; va c tc dng gi nc, cha cc cht dinh d ng cung cp cho cy, va c th to m quan cho cy cnh. 2. Trong y t : - Hn hp gia bng v v bt siu thm VICHEMSAP4000 (Super Absobent Polymer) c tnh thm ht v gi nc tt nn c ng dng trong sn xut cc sn phm chm sc c nhn nh t giy v bng v sinh,... - Bt siu thm - Super Absobent Polymer(SAP) : L linh hn ca t giy. Tnh ht nc ca t t l nh vo vai tr ca mt loi polymer polyacrylate; loi n gin nht ca vt liu ny y l Natri polyacrylate.

Cng ty CP ho cht CNG NGH MI VIT NAM-VIETNAM NAM VIETNAM chemical NEW TECHNOLOGY.,jsc
a ch: S 1-76/7 76/7 Ph An Dng, Qun Ty H, TP H Ni Tel: 04.38645883 8645883/37167523; Fax: 04.36646625/37194246; ; Email: vcnt.jsc@fpt.vn; .jsc@fpt.vn; website: www.Vietnamchemtech.com.vn

- Khi ht nc phn ng ho hc xy ra khin bt SAP gi cht lng li bn trong phn t m khng cho n thot ra ngoi , chnh iu n ny khin cho b mt t giy tr nn kh ro sch s. Bt SAP trng li ti nh ht mui tinh, , khi ht n c c th trng n gp rt nhiu ln so vi trng lng ban u. C ch: - Trong phn t VICHEMSAP4000 VICHEMSAP , cc nhm cacboxylate c nh vo mch chnh. Khi tip xc vi nc, Na b tch ra ch li ion cacboxyl. Do mang in tch m nn n cc ion ny y ln nhau lm l cho mch polymer dn n ra v ht cc phn t nc c tng tc vi cc nguyn t Na. Ngoi i ra vt liu polymer c khi lng phn t ln hn mt triu nn n n khng hon tan trong nc m li ho rn thnh dng gel. - Cht siu thm trn n c s polymer acrylate c kh nng thm mt lng nc ln gp 800 -8000 ln trng lng ca n. Tuy nhin, n, ht nc ca cht liu ny i vi dung dch mui khong ( nh n c tiu cha khong 0.9% khong cht) b gim i 10 ln v trong dung dch mui khong c cc ion ho ho tan gy cn tr tnh ht nc. 3. Trong cc lnh vc khc : - Trong thit b phng ng chy cha chy: c th trn vt liu polymer siu thm cng vi cht kt dnh, to thnh mt hn hp h tr cho vic dp tt m chy. C ch: - Khi dung dch cu ho phun ra s kt hp vi hn hp ny y ngay nh vy dung dch cu ha s c phn tn rng do polymer trng n bao ly m chy, ng thi do n gi dung dch, nn tc dng gi nhit s lu hn. - Trong chi tr em: ng dng trong vic to tuyt nhn to cng da trn c s hp th n c v trng n ca polymer siu thm.