Planetary Nodes - Part I

Introduction:
The interface concept came out of my interest in heliocentrics, in particular an
inquiry into the mutual inclination (or lack thereof) of the various planes of our
solar system, planes like that of the eclipic, equator, horizon, galaxy,
supergalaxy, and so on. I was fascinated by the different attitudes or inclinations
of the various astronomical planes, each to the others. What could this mean?
A whole series of coordinate systems exist, each with their own center and plane
of reference. Still more interesting to me is that fact that these many systems are
oriented to each other differently -- at different angles to one another. They are
set in space like some grand crystal. To me, they were whole approaches to life,
each with their own independent attitude or stance. I was fascinated that
astrologers devoted their attention to the zodiac or ecliptic, but seemed to pay
little or no attention to other planes like that of the horizon, prime vertical, and
equator. Astrologers seem not to understand or care that points such as the
ascendant, MC, vertex, etc. are not zodiac points alone, but are nodes
representing the intersection of the zodiac with some other great plane. It takes
two independent planes to create a node. This fact seems to have been lost.
Even within our own solar system, each of the great planetary orbits has its own
plane and particular orientation or attitude. Each of these great orbital planes are
oriented or inclined to the others. Trying to reduce all these intersecting planes,
this grand planetary crystal, to the set of the most significant points was how the
interface nodal technique came into being.
Astrologers use a variety of coordinate systems to look at life. The most well
known, of course, is the zodiac or ecliptic system, but there are also the
equatorial system of right ascension & declination, the horizon system of
azimuth and altitude, the prime vertical system of longitude and amplitude, and
still others. On a grander scale, there are other coordinate systems that are
fascinating in their own right , including the local system of stars of which our
Sun is a member, the galactic system, and even a supergalactic systems (of which
I have written). All in all, we have the several major coordinate systems in
common use by astrologers such as the ecliptic and half a dozen or so esoteric
systems that are little used. Which brings us to Interface Analysis.
Interface Analysis is little more than a reduction of all the nine planet's
inclinations and disinclinations to the particular series of zodiac points that
represent both symbolically and physically the exact and only spots in the zodiac
at which these various inclinations and disinclinations are exact, or, in perfect
alignment.
When a planet moves into alignment with the orbital plane of a second planet, it
is at one of its nodes (ascending or descending). We call these nodes 'Interface
Points'.Thus, an inclination or nodal alignment (interface) refers to an exact
planar alignment between two planets (where the two planes intersect to form a
node) and this will emphasize (for better or for worse) the nature and function of
the planets involved. On the other hand, planets at DIS-inclination (at 90-degree

points in their orbit to the nodes or interface points) represent these same
principles as they are when most mutually disinclined -- each to the other. Here is
a brief summary of the astronomical basis for this concept.
The Basic Astronomy
What is a node? As we know, each planet orbits around the Sun in a large ellipse
with the Sun in the center, at one focus. This orbital ellipse defines a plane
passing through the center of the Sun (Figure 1). The planes of the orbits of the
nine planets in our solar system do not happen to coincide, but instead, are
inclined to one another, slightly. The line defined by the intersection of the
planes of any two planetary orbits is called the line of nodes (Figure 2).
Our solar system has the Sun at its center and this is known as the heliocentric
celestial sphere. (Figure 3). Since all of the planetary orbital planes pass through
the center of the Sun, the planes all intersect the celestial sphere in what are
called great circles. Therefore, each intersecting planetary plane has a distinct
pair of nodes with each of the other planets -- the system of planetary nodes.
The planetary nodes of all the other planets with respect to the Earth (i.e. where
their planes intersect the Earth's orbital plane -- ecliptic) and the inclinations of
these planes to the Earth's orbital plane are known to astrologers, although they
are not often used. There is, however, some reference in the astrological literature
to a planet being at its node in the plane of the Earth. For instance: Uranus might
be sighted as being at its northern or southern node, and yet seldom (almost
never) do we find reference to the Earth being at this same nodal point (and in
the Uranian plane), although this happens twice a year! At these times, the Earth
moves into the Uranian plane and takes on some of the qualities of that planet.
My point is that while astrologers have embraced and used the concept of
planetary pairs when it comes to aspects, we have fallen short as regards the
nodal pairs, although they are at least as physically valid. Astrologers have a
plethora or riches when it comes to points and techniques available to them.
il now, almost no attention has been given to the fact that each pair of planetary
orbits intersect one another to produce their own set of nodal intersections, that
have nothing to do with the orbit of the Earth. It is this last category that is the
particular subject of this article.
Earth is but one planet, albeit a very important one to us, in our solar system.
What we are examining here (which are not so familiar, although easily
computed) are the nodes where any two planets' orbital planes (irrespective of the
Earth's plane) intersect. This article is concerned with the location of the entire
system of planetary-pair nodal points (interface point) as they can be measured
along the zodiac.
Locating the Nodes:
Let's consider any two planets other than the Earth, such as Mars and Saturn. The
planes of their orbits make great circles on the Celestial Sphere as does the plane
of the Earth's orbit. Where these two great planes intersect one another are

planetary nodes or interface points for this particular planetary pair. Notice that
these points are located slightly above or below the zodiac plane, but not right in
it. Since we have only our zodiac as our plane of reference, it is convenient to use
this in order to point out activities in these other planes. Using spherical
trigonometry, we have projected these points onto our ecliptic so that by
watching either Mars or Saturn transit a given point in our zodiac (using the
heliocentric ephemeris), we know that the planet (either Mars or Saturn) is
simultaneously at its Interface and exactly in the plane of the second planet. The
result is an easy way for us to tell when a planet is at a particular interface point,
but using a standard heliocentric ephemeris. Now let's look at the system of
interface points from a less technical viewpoint.
The Value of Nodal Points in Astrological Work
Let us briefly review the use of nodes in modern astrology:
Nodes: As mentioned earlier, astrology is very nodal, more than you might
imagine. This article concentrates on the planetary nodes. However, just in
passing, you may wish to note that standard points like the Ascendant and Vertex
are nothing more than nodes. It always takes the planes of two independent
coordinate systems to create a node. And while astrologers are aware that points
like the ascendant and vertex are zodiac points, many are not aware that the
ascendant is brought to you by means of the independent plane of the local
horizon. It is where they intersect to form a line of nodes. Still fewer know that
the Vertex is made available by the intersecting prime vertical coordinate system
(again, to the zodiac). In fact, most of the hot spots of astrology are where two
coordinates systems come together to intersect and create an interesting set of
nodes or points. So much of our astrology concerns itself only with the zodiac
that there is little awareness of the many supporting systems of coordinates that
are also in effect.
Lunar Nodes: Representing the interrelationship of the orbital plane of the moon
with that of the Earth, the lunar nodes are widely used and understood by
practically all modern astrologers, both in the East and the West. There are
several good texts available on these nodes.
Planetary Nodes: The use of the planetary nodes in modern astrology is generally
restricted to the nodes of the various planets as they intersect the orbital plane of
the Earth (the zodiac or ecliptic). The planar interfacial angles of the other
planets relative to each other (planetary nodes) have been practically ignored.
As an example of this ignorance, let me cite the continual reference in the
astrological literature to a planet being at its node in the plane of the Earth. For
instance: Uranus is often sighted as being at its northern or southern node -- and
yet seldom (almost never) do we find reference to the Earth being at this same
nodal point (and in the Uranian plane) although, as mentioned above, this
happens two times a year. At these times, the Earth moves into the Uranian plane
and takes on some of the qualities of that planet.
In brief, the primary reason why the planetary nodes are not more widely used

and appreciated by astrologers is the failure to realize these points in their

reciprocity. A nodal point, by definition, represents the mutual intersection of
two independent (planetary orbital) planes. We have chosen to call these nodal
points 'Interface Points', as this word emphasized the reciprocal nature of any
single point. They point both ways. Realization of these nodal lines as planetary
pairs that represent the nature of both planets involved will result in more widespread use of these interface points and their incorporation into the body of
technique as practiced by the astrologers of today.
In summary, the structure of our solar system is in fact defined by the
interrelationship of the various orbital planes of which it is composed. This
interrelationship is conveniently expressed by the complete system of planetary
nodes and their square points. In this introduction to the use of these nodes by
astrologers, we will confine ourselves to activation of these nodal points by direct
transit at the Interface node shared by any two planets and activation by transit to
points square (at ninety degrees) from these interface nodal points. At these
ninety degree, or square points, a planet reaches what is astronomically termed
its greatest latitude (either north or south) to the plane of the second planet
involved. These points of greatest latitude are those points where the planet is
most highly disinclined to the plane of the second planet and simultaneously
changes reference from one node and begins to move (in its orbit) toward a
conjunction with the opposite node. Therefore, you will note that at these square
points we have a changing-line of relationship, while at the interface nodal points
themselves, we have the simple activation or direct function of the principles
involved.
To repeat: activation of the interface points themselves, by transit, results in
simple emphasis and clear function. For instance: one planet will be, by transit,
in the plane of the second. The second planet (somewhere in its own orbit) is
always in its own plane and yet, for a time (long or short, depending on the
planets involved), the first planet is, by transit, exactly in this same plane and
may be said to take on some of it's qualities, whether by resonance or some other
undetermined means.
It is important to have in mind which plane is being activated and which planet
is, by transit, active in that plane. Is Mars by transit in the plane of Saturn? or is
Saturn transiting in the plane of Mars (or both -- which happens occasionally)?
These distinctions, at first perhaps confusing, will become clear with some
practice and you may be satisfied, to begin with, keeping simply in mind that the
Saturn/Mars Interface is in activation.
Questions of Interpretation
The simple and very defined structure and interrelationship of these various
points tend to dictate concerning questions of interpretation, and one advantage
to this approach is that very little is left to the imagination which, for some
astrologers, can be a decided blessing. The relationships are clear:
The northern (or ascending) node of a planet is that point where the planet
transits a given plane in what is called a south to north direction (from under to

above the given plane). The southern or descending node is a transit from north
to south (above to below the given plane). Above and below are defined by the
position of the north pole of the ecliptic. To review:
A given planet transits a node, at which time it is perfectly in the plane of the
second planet and continues along its orbit (away from that node) until the point
is reached of greatest latitude (whether north or south) in relation to the nodal
interface in question. From that moment onward, the planet proceeds to move
toward the opposite nodal point and once again directly to the opposite node and
into the plane of the planet to be transited. Therefore, matters of interpretation are
somewhat simplified and restricted (at least at first) to an analysis of the various
quadrants: transit to the nodes and to the points of greatest disinclination (above
and below) to these nodes.
Activation of the Interface Points themselves needs no lengthy introduction here
since there are many fine texts available that spell-out every possible planetary
combination. Students are referred to Reinhold. Ebertin's The Combination of
Stellar Influences as one of the best of its kind, although sometimes a bit dark or
heavy.
Although the planetary combinations are well known from other forms of
astrology, we will spend some time here in the presentation of the principles
involved in an understanding as to the use of the square, or changing-line points.
These changing-line points, when activated, represent simultaneously two ideas:
1. A planet at these points is as out-of-plane and therefore as disinclined as
it can ever be to the plane of the second planet.
2. At the same time the planet is changing its relationship to the nodal axis
itself -- away from one node and toward the opposite node.
A close study of these points will reveal much as to changing (uneasy, dis-eased,
etc.) and the more simple function of the planetary pairs (nodes) involved.
Consideration of all the planet's orbits simultaneously presents an ever-changing
-- almost kaleidoscopic effect -- very similar to that obtained when rotating a
fairly complex crystal in sunlight. Mutual harmonics and complex
interrelationships are revealed that often highlight a single planet -- again and
again. Therefore it is entirely possible, using only the interface points and their
changing-lines, or square points to reveal a structure indicative of the whole-life
force of the individual or event being examined. In practice, however, best results
are obtained when interface analysis is combined along with other traditional
heliocentric astrological techniques.
The Planes or Chakras
Although this is not meant to be an article on the interpretation of the various
planets and the planes they describe, some brief mention of the principles
involved in such an interpretation is warranted. The planes or levels described by
the planets are exactly similar to what in the Eastern tradition are termed chakras,
the centers of force and activity which make up the whole of our life. A

particular individual, while a part of this whole system, is usually more active
and concerned with one level of their lives than with the others (at least at any
given time).
Interface analysis has proved to be a great help in locating the specific level
(chakra or plane) and planet to which an individual naturally responds. Once this
is revealed, information is easily forthcoming of direct interest to the individual
concerning the particular plane of life and initiation in which they are finding
themselves involved.
For a more complete description of these various planets or chakras -- please see
my article "Astrology of the Heart: The Chakras" on this subject. The basic idea
may be expressed here in one sentence: the key to the outer will always be in
inner or in other words: the key to a given planet (chakra) will usually be that
planet whose orbit is immediately within or inside the planet in question.
A perfect clear example: the planet immediately within the Earth's orbit is Venus
and for all time the Earth has been ever concerned with Venus or love and, in
fact, divine love has always been put forth by the world's spiritual lights as the
very key to life on this planet. This is equally true for all planets from and
including Saturn into the Sun. (The outer planets have a different significance). It
should be understood that, although we live by virtue of our birth on this planet,
we are not by that fact automatically in full realization of our Earth existence. In
fact, initiation within inner planes (planets) is a gradual process of graduation by
degrees. The majority of us have great difficulty working through (for instance)
the Saturn (Satan), Jupiter (succession), and Mars (marriage) to even get in
possession of the Earth (the Heart or child) much less graduating to the inner
planes of Venus (divine love), Mercury (light of love), and on to the Sun (Self or
1000-petaled chakra).
As remote and "flowery" (or vague or abstract) as this language may seem to
some readers, it is important to understand these various planes and to realize
that we in fact find ourselves endlessly involved, evolving, and revolving through
this life. At any one time a given individual will be taken up with concerns of a
given plane. It becomes of great importance to the counseling astrologer to
accurately indicate at what level and plane the life is being extended or occurring
and to what plane the individual may be referred to for light and a clear idea as to
the questions they may have.
In practice the role of the astrologer often involves directing and referring
individuals to the level or chakra which happens to be the key to their current
life's concerns. Interface analysis can help astrologers to more accurately and
without personal bias determine the levels or planes to which a given individual
responds as well as the key or level to be recommended as a way to inner planes.
In the past, astrologers have often been limited and restricted in their practice to
those chakras or planets in which they personally may have taken initiation
(understand from personal experience) and they have primarily worked with
those clients who exist on an outer planet or plane of initiation from their own
level.

It is possible using Interface analysis for the astrologer to accurately determine

and to direct a client to the appropriate level or plane regardless of whether he or
she personally has (or has not) taken that initiation. To do this with accuracy
demands a relatively absolute frame of reference to which all matters may be
referred. The simple structure of our solar system is such a frame and when
properly understood and rigorously applied much of what amounts to guesswork
in the practice of astrology is removed.
The Astrologer of this Aquarian Age
I would like to mention briefly some benefits of a more personal and yet still
absolutely useful nature. To cite a personal instance in the life of this author: In
my natal heliocentric configurations, I have the planets Venus/Neptune/Jupiter
mutually inclined to each other. A source of concern and confusion (especially in
younger years) for me involved encounters with those with which I didn't by
nature get along. Some folks took a dislike to me. I always wondered why and I
spent an unwarranted amount of energy and time searching myself to discover
what had I done to offend or to deserve such a reception.
It was most satisfying and fascinating to discover in the helio natal charts of
these individuals who seemingly took offense to myself that they had one or
more planets at the changing-line or square point to my natal Jupiter/Venus or
Neptune. In other words, they were most definitely disinclined to the planets to
which I was by nature perfectly inclined. Seeing this spelled out to me in these
natal configurations has helped me to realize the simple fact of these
inclinations/disinclinations and to let pass the opportunities to search and
question myself as to the fault on either part for the event. On the other hand, I
was startled to discover that in almost every instance, my closest personal friends
all had the same planets at the same degree and that this degree was an Interface
point that was perfectly complementary (inclined) to myself. This was (in my
life) a rather remarkable discovery and one with the most practical kind of
benefits to me as to the time and energy previously wasted in a useless selfexamination. Enough said.
A System of Notation
It remains for us to discuss a convenient system of notation by which to represent
these Interface points as they are found in a given chart. Such a system must
include the planets themselves in their order from the Sun outwards. A vertical
column (like the spinal column) is perhaps symbolically the most correct. (Figure
6)
Taking a particular natal or event chart (heliocentric only), we examine each
planet's position and compare these positions to those in one of the tables at the
end of this article. We will want to notate activity at both the Interface points and
the square or changing-line points. To the right of the vertical column we notate
all planets that by transit at an interface point. We draw the symbol for the planet
(at the Interface point) next to the symbol of the planet in which plane the transit
occurs.

For instance: If Mars is by transit at the interface Mars-Earth (IF Mars-Saturn),

we draw the symbol for Mars next to that for the Earth in the printed column. We
also then draw the symbol for Earth next to the printed symbol for Mars, but on
the left-hand side of the vertical column. The left-hand side of the vertical
column will represent the planes in which the transits occur, while the right hand
side of the vertical column represents the planets activating these planes by
transit.
By notating each Interface twice we get a better representation and indication as
to which level and plane receives the most emphasis in a particular chart. The
changing-line or square points are notated in a separate column at the extreme
left hand side of each diagram and are separated by a line from the first three
columns.
In this case, we notate the symbol for the transiting planet across from the
symbol for the planet and plane to which it is disinclined. You will find that both
simple and complex interrelationships emerge and become clear from these
diagrams. Whole chains or "trees" interconnecting stand out that might otherwise
pass unrealized. A future work, perhaps, might be devoted to a detailed analysis
of these relationships, but the scope of this purely introductory work can but
sketch the outlines involved in such a project.
I have included below the "trees" of several well known individuals. You will
note that the tree for Baba Ram Das, who personally withstood public opinion
concerning the greatly feared psychedelic drug LSD, has the Interface JupiterPluto simultaneously activated by both Pluto and Jupiter. These planets are also
in conjunction in this natal chart (helio). The tree for Howard Hughes has another
mutual activation, in this case between Jupiter and Venus. And Beethoven's chart
has an extraordinary emphasis on the planet Pluto (as does Baba Ram Das). You
will also note that the planes or chakras most active in the Hughes chart are the
middle-body chakras (Mars and Jupiter), while Baba Ram Das is more active in
the outer planets . Beethoven sort of has the whole tree lit up. Points of
disinclination show in Beethoven's chart some difficulty with the Mars principle
(the marriage or emotions), while in the other diagrams Mercury and Earth are
featured in DIS-inclination.
It remains for those of you who can respond to the ideas presented here to
investigate for yourselves this fascinating subject and determine its usefulness in
your particular work. In our understanding, what is revealed through this system
of Interface points is exactly what is presented in the whole of chapter four of
Revelations.
Baba Ram Das (Richard Alpert)
Equator Sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars

=O
=m
= V +m
=E
=M

|
|
|
|
|

O
m
V
E
S-M

Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
I-place

=J
= S +m
=U
=N
= P +E
=I

|
|
|
|
|
|

P-J-P
P-S-P-M
U-N
U-N-P
N-S-J-P-J-S
I

Howard Hughes
Equator Sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
I-place

=O
=m
= V +m
=E
=M
=J
= S +m
=U
=N
= P +E
=I

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

O
P-m
J-V-J
E
N-J-M
V-J-V-M
S
U
N
P-m
I

Beethoven
Equator Sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
I-place

=O
=m
= V +m
=E
=M
=J
= S +m
=U
=N
= P +E
=I

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

O-V-M
m-U
O-V
E-P
O-M
J-P
U-S-P
m-U-S
N-P
E-J-S-N-I-P
I

Note: Attempts to apply these points to the geocentric natal chart would be
practical only with the outer planets, where the difference between geo and helio
positions is plus or minus about three degrees, and with the Earth/Sun axis,
which is identical in either coordinate system. It is time that modern astrologers
exercise their understanding of the fact that we live simultaneously the lives of
our solar system and Galaxy. We share a common fate. The heliocentric
coordinate system may still be new to astrologers as a system of measurement,
but the experience to which it refers is not new.
The religions of this world have long championed a more inclusive reality and
each of us has for days or parts of days in our lives sustained awareness of this
greater life. We have in fact arrived at a point where this experience can be
measured and studied. As astrologers, we can point out to the world the opening

in our times of the Age of Aquarius, of Group Work and mass Initiation. What
more appropriate sign of this new age might we expect than a more holistic
representation of this larger self to which we are true and an ability to refer and
measure this self through coordinate systems of increasing inclusivity. The net
result is not a desertion of the geo (body) perspective, but rather the enhancement
of that perspective. "To see eternity in a grain of sand." As astrologers we are
concerned with realizing eternity as it exists captured in the geocentric
circumstances inherent in individual existence. We do not forsake the geo for the
helio as some have suggested. We in fact live at once through all time and all
space and: This is it! That all coordinate systems demonstrate this principle and
exist only as they are convenient modes in which to measure and realize Eternity.
I include here a list of the interface points for the different epochs. These points
do change, but the change is very slow. A variety of Matrix computer programs
offer interface analysis as a built-in option, complete with interpretation. This
interface concept was developed by Michael & Margaret Erlewine in the early
1970s. For those wishing to read more, reprints of the following are available
from Matrix Software, 315 Marion Avenue, Big Rapids, MI 49307 Phone 616796-3437 or email michael@erlewine.net
Bibliography
"Interface: Planetary Nodes" by Michael & Margaret Erlewine and David W.
Wilson, Heart Center Books, 1976.
"Interface Analysis" - by Michael Erlewine, NCGR Journal, 1977.
"Astrology of the Heart: The Planetary Chakras," available from Matrix
Software, 315 Marion Avenue, Big Rapids, MI 49307
Basic Data: The Nodes to the Orbit of the Earth
Asending Nodes: Ordered by Ascending Node on Earth's Ecliptic
MERCURY
MARS
URANUS
SUN'S EQUATOR
VERBS
JUPITER
INVARIABLE
PLANE
PLUTO
SATURN
NEPTUNE

047.145944 + 4266.75"T + 0.626T2

048.786442 + 2775.57"T - 0.005"T20.0192"T3
073.489903 + 1838.25"T
074.366667 + 5040.0"T
075.779647 + 3239.46"T + 1.476"T2
099.437861 + 3639.5"T

+1.18528T

106.583611 + 3452.0"T

+0.95888T

109.683462 + 5400.0"T
112.783567 + 3143.43"T
130.678689 + 3966.54"T

+1.50000T
+0.87278T
+1.09833T

Inclinations: Ordered Relative to Ascending Node on Ecliptic

+0.77111T
+0.49889T
+1.40000"T
+0.89972T
+1.0l083T

MERCURY
MARS
URANUS
SUN'S EQUATOR
VENUS
JUPITER
INVARIABLE PLANE
PLUTO
SATURN
NEPTUNE

07.0028806 +
01.8503333 00.7727222 +
07.25
03.3936306 +
01.3086944 01.5830556 17.1698661
02.4925833 01.7792499 -

06.699"T -0.066"T2
02.43"T +0.0454"T2
02.00"T
03.621"T -0.0035"T2
20.0"T
18.0"T
16.0"T
33.0"T

EPOCH 1900.0 (all values this page)

Inclinations. Ordered Relative to the Plane of the Earth

PLUTO
EQUATOR OF SUN
MERCURY
VENUS
SATURN
MARS
NEPTUNE
INVARIABLE PLANE
JUPITER
URANUS
EARTH

1
17.2
07.3
07.0
03.4
02.5
01.9
01.8
01.6
01.3
00.8
00.0

2
Sun
Mercury
Sun
Mars
I-plane
Uranus
I-plane
Jupiter
I-plane
Jupiter
Uranus

3
Earth
Pluto
Pluto
Pluto
Pluto
Pluto
Pluto
Pluto
Pluto
Pluto
Pluto

4
Uranus
Earth
Neptune
Mercury
Mercury
Sun
Mercury
Mercury
Mercury
Sun
Sun

5
} 9.9
} 0.2
} 3.6
} 0.9
} 0.6
} 0.1
} 0.2
} 0.3
} 0.5
} 0.8

Legend for columns 1 thru 5:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Difference in inclination between planet and the earth's orbital plane.

First differences for these.
Planet to which listed planet is most mutually inclined.
Planet to which the listed planet is least mutually inclined.
Aside from Pluto, the planet to which the listed planet is least mutually
inclined.

The orbit of Pluto is still being defined. For purposes of this book it was
necessary to select an approximate value for pluto's motion in a Julian century of
36525 days. The above value was selected although one should realize that this is
only an approximation, good to within perhaps a degree of the value listed. See
section on Invariable Plane as well.
Note: The above epoch for 1900, January 0.5 ET or Julian Day 2415020.0. The
time interval from the epoch is denoted by T and is measured in Julian centuries
of 36525 ephemeris days. All elements are the MEAN elements for above epoch
except elements for Pluto which are osculating elements at the epoch 1950.0 or
JED 2433282.423. See note above on Pluto.
Interface and Changing-Line formulae for Epoch 1900.0
First Planet

Second Planet

INTERFACE
mercury-mars
mercury-uranus
mercury-Sun
mercury-venus
mercury-jupiter
mercury-I-plane
mercury-pluto
mercury-saturn
mercury-neptune
mars-uranus
mars-Sun
mars-venus
mars-jupiter
mars-I-plane
mars-pluto
mars-saturn
mars-neptune
uranus-Sun
uranus-venus
uranus-jupiter
uranus-I-plane
uranus-pluto
uranus-saturn
uranus-neptune
Sun-venus
Sun-jupiter
Sun-I-plane
Sun-pluto
Sun-saturn
Sun-neptune
venus-jupiter
venus-I-plane
venus-pluto
venus-saturn
venus-neptune
jupiter-I-plane
jupiter-pluto
jupiter-saturn
jupiter-neptune
I-plane-pluto
I-plane-saturn
I-plane-neptune
pluto-saturn
pluto-neptune
saturn-neptune

INTERFACE
1.33352
1.25563
1.35723
1.32612
1.24959
1.24932
1.51641
1.23909
1.25998
0.87411
1.56595
0.94634
0.99312
0.97558
1.52943
0.90811
1.08660
1.50559
1.01518
1.58331
1.28076
1.53631
1.00323
1.30995
1.83542
1.49778
1.51960
1.53338
1.57557
1.50486
0.94019
0.98782
1.60418
1.04765
1.09119
0.64359
1.53434
0.67877
1.20017
1.55180
0.69629
1.36744
1.60345
1.55333
0.89809

Changing-line

Changing-line

1.33543
1.25663
1.35473
1.32749
1.25043
1.25010
1.51158
1.23953
1.26085
0.87422
1.56624
0.94628
0.99314
0.97554
1.52887
0.90801
1.08659
1.50569
1.01528
1.58325
1.28071
1.53635
1.00320
1.30981
1.84245
1.49935
1.52146
1.53263
1.57707
1.50638
0.94029
0.98801
1.60454
1.04756
1.09144
0.64341
1.53453
0.67856
1.20004
1.55219
0.69605
1.36713
1.61334
1.55834
0.89829

1.33410
1.25570
1.35778
1.32579
1.24963
1.24923
1.51744
1.23843
1.25976
0.87412
1.56853
0.94650
0.99310
0.97547
1.53218
0.90792
1.08632
1.50808
1.01564
1.58336
1.28082
1.53981
1.00335
1.30985
1.83866
1.49802
1.51981
1.53575
1.57533
1.50476
0.94030
0.98795
1.61376
1.04737
1.09123
0.64334
1.53782
0.67835
1.19989
1.55640
0.69590
1.36707
1.60480
1.55384
0.89841

The above listed numbers represent the amount of change(in the direction of the
signs (counter-clockwise) that the Interface and each of its SQUARE points
make in a Julian century of 365.25 days. They would be of use in calculating the
approximate position of the various points for epochs not included among the
Tables in this book. For instance, the first on the list Interface mercury-mars
(from Table 1900.0 elsewhere in book) is 0465607. Therefore: Formula =
0465607 + 133352 per century advance (to be added for years after 1900.0 and
subtracted for years prior to 1900.0)
Basic Data for Epoch 1900.0
INTERFACE

INTERFACE SQUARE-1 SQUARE-2

IF:LAT SQ1:LAT

SQ2:LAT ANGLE
mercury-mars
+1.8489 5.1536
mercury-uranus
+0.6729 6.3197
mercury-Sun
+2.1888 3.3544
mercury-venus
+2.1553 4.3389
mercury-jupiter
+0.6199 6.2878
mercury-I/plane
+0.4948 6.3453
mercury-pluto
15.6043 15.225
mercury-saturn
+0.1585 6.3896
mercury-neptune
-0.2485 7.0273
mars-uranus
+0.5884 1.1929
mars-Sun
+7.1762 5.6376
mars-venus
+3.0574 1.9363
mars-jupiter
-0.1231 1.4371
mars-I-plane
-0.5636 1.6755
mars-pluto
17.0807 16.348
mars-saturn
+1.7714 2.3645
mars-neptune
-1.1350 2.3790
uranus-Sun
+7.2500 6.4774
uranus-venus
+3.3934 2.6217
uranus-jupiter
+1.1463 0.7008
uranus-I/plane
+1.4431 1.0264
uranus-pluto
17.1629 16.552
uranus-saturn
+2.4133 1.9567
uranus-neptune
+1.6056 1.5075
Sun-venus
+3.3900 3.8533
Sun-jupiter
+1.1302 6.0898
Sun-I-plane
+1.2072 5.9703
Sun-pluto
16.0451 11.987
Sun-saturn
+1.4421 5.5177
Sun-neptune
+0.6217 6.4348
venus-jupiter

046.5607

136.5519 136.5583 -0.0719 +7.0025

044.0525

134.0059 134.0481 -0.3798 +6.9925

146.6179

236.4796 236.8832 +6.9083 -1.1413

025.2738

114.9755 115.1751 -2.6201 +6.4897

037.7196

127.5800 127.7071 -1.1525 +6.9065

034.8064

124.6260 124.7934 -1.5037 +6.8380

133.0455

223.1063 225.0065 +6.9851 +0.4958

026.4341

116.1487 116.4272 -2.4875 +6.5420

032.6444

129.4350 122.6520 -1.7618 +6.7755

033.0860

123.0704 123.0809 -0.5009 +1.7812

082.4611

172.4887 172.5904 +1.0262 +1.5395

101.4462

191.4750 191.5248 +1.4713 +1.1218

004.0367

094.0068 094.0395 -1.3019 +1.3136

175.7172

085.6885 085.7318 -1.4793 +1.1113

115.1813

205.2033 205.7095 +1.6956 +0.7405

157.4574

247.4330 247.5116 +1.7530 -0.5920

001.0265

090.9968 091.0537 -1.3701 +1.2434

074.4706

164.4710 164.4722 +0.0132 +0.7726

076.4534

166.4540 166.4558 +0.0400 +0.7717

128.2772

218.2821 218.2898 +0.6313 +0.4455

130.8478

220.8526 220.8642 +0.6507 +0.4168

111.2139

201.2190 201.3600 +0.4728 +0.6112

127.2559

217.2609 217.2822 +0.6233 +0.4670

156.1883

246.1896 246.2098 +0.7665 +0.0982

073.1336

163.1136 163.1243 -0.1569 +7.2483

069.1741

159.0905 159.1611 -0.6596 +7.2196

066.2905

156.1616 156.2689 -1.0239 +7.1766

129.4036

219.8343 221.1218 +5.9519 +4.1248

058.1673

147.9192 l48.1161 -2.0326 +6.9563

061.1419

150.9355 151.1238 -1.6670 +7.0537-

062.3441

152.2985 152.3297 -0.7894 +3.3003

+1.0437 2.2568
venus-I plane
+0.9633 2.1893
venus-pluto
17.0418 14.474
venus-saturn
+0.2653 2.0534
venus-neptune
+0.1110 2.7814
jupiter-I plane
+1.3740 0.3278
jupiter-pluto
17.1679 15.884
jupiter-saturn
+2.4194 1.2561
jupiter-neptune
+1.2405 0.9469
I-plane-pluto
17.1696 15.589
I-plane-saturn
+2.4505 0.9346
I-plane-neptune
+0.8169 0.7275
pluto-saturn
+2.4876 14.682
pluto-neptune
+1.6343 15.521
saturn-neptune
+1.0892 0.9684

054.0782

144.0090 144.0571 -1.2561 +3.1521

116.9404

207.0400 207.6247 +2.2351 +2.5524

028.9005

ll8.8001 118.8890 -2.4734 +2.3168

044.2577

134.1680 134.2543 -1.7758 +2.8910

136.3489

226.3633 226.3678 +0.7861 +1.0463

110.4960

200.5017 200.5736 +0.2511 +1.2844

126.6866

216.6988 216.7119 +0.5993 +1.1634

176.4552

266.4618 266.4829 +1.2753 +0.2939

109.9878

199.9904 200.0140 +0.0940 +1.5803

123.3140

213.3261 213.3335 +0.4558 +1.5160

193.3314

283.3339 283.3540 +1.5805 +0.0898

109.1754

199.1268 199.1686 -0.1570 17.1691

107.4070

197.1899 197.3869 -0.7032 17.1546

078.4410

168.3905 168.4143 -1.4068 +2.0572

Legend for Above: Interface listed by planetary pair followed by position of node
on earth's ecliptic. Next a list of the square points. 1 & 2. Square #1 refers to the
first listed planet in the Interface pair at far left hand column...#2 to the second.
Next follows list for latitude above or below the earth's ecliptic(+ or-) for each
point. NOTE: It must be kept in mind that these values represent only one half of
the axis and that values by longitude 180 degrees apart comprise the other half.
Latitudes also are identical for the 180 degree point but take the opposite sign to
the one listed above.(+ becomes - ... or vice versa)
Copyright: Michael Erlewine
Other articles by Michael Erlewine:
Astro*Map Hi-Res 1988
Astrological Signs
Burn Rate: The Retrograde Phenomenon
Galaxy: Circles, Cycles, Circulation
Galaxy: Higher Order Structuring
Heliocentrics
Interface: Planetary Nodes - Part II
Local Space Astrology -- Relocation
Lunar Gaps: Taking Advantage of the Lunar Cycle
Our Roots in the Sun
Outline of Major Tibetan Techniques
Saturn: the Sequencer
Science and the Lunation Cycle

11/14/2002
11/14/2002
9/17/2001
11/14/2002
11/14/2002
11/14/2002
11/14/2002
11/14/2002
11/14/2002
11/14/2002
11/14/2002

11/14/2002

The Astrology of Local Space

The Counselor: Midwife of the Psyche
The Galactic Nucleus
The Lunation Cycle: East and West
The Planets, Signs, & Houses
The Tibetan Calendar: The 12 Months of the Year
The Uranian Signs
The Value of the Heliocentric/Geocentric Comparison
Tibetan Astrology
Tibetan Astrology: Appendix A
Tidal Vector Forces: Lunar Phenoma
Zodiac Cycles and Signs

Planetary Nodes - Part II

Interface Points epoch 1900.0
001.0265
004.0367
009.4379
011.4750
011.5248
012.7114
013.3314
016.5836
017.1899
017.3869
019.1268
019.1686
019.6835
019.9904
020.0140
020.5017
020.5736
021.2190
021.3600
022.7836
025.2033
025.7025
025.2738
026.4341
027.0400
027.6247
028.9005
032.6444
033.0860
033.3261
033.3335
034.8064
036.6988
036.7119
037.2609
037.2822
037.7196

mars-neptune
mars-jupiter
+ jupiter-earth
+(mars)venus
+mars(venus)
p jupiter a
neptune-I-plane
+ I-plane-earth
+(pluto)neptune
+pluto(neptune)
+(pluto)saturn
+pluto(saturn)
+ pluto-earth
+ pluto(I-plane)
+(pluto)I-plane
+pluto(jupiter)
+(pluto)jupiter
+pluto(uranus)
+(pluto)uranus
+ earth-saturn
+pluto(mars)
+(pluto)mars
mercury-venus
mercury-saturn
+pluto(venus)
+(pluto)venus
venus-saturn
mercury-neptune
mars-uranus
+saturn(I-plane)
+(saturn)I-plane
mercury-I-plane
+saturn(jupiter)
+(saturn)jupiter
+saturn(uranus)
+(saturn)uranus
mercury-jupiter

181.0265
184.0367
189.4379
191.4750
191.5248
192.7114
193.3314
196.5836
197.1899
197.3869
199.1268
199.1686
199.6835
199.9904
200.0140
200.5017
200.5736
201.2190
201.3600
202.7836
205.2033
205.7025
205.2738
206.4341
207.0400
207.6247
208.9005
212.6444
213.0860
213.3261
213.3335
214.8064
216.6988
216.7119
217.2609
217.2822
217.7196

6/20/2001
11/14/2002
11/14/2002
11/14/2002
11/14/2002
11/14/2002

11/14/2002
11/14/2002
7/20/2001
11/14/2002

038.2821 +jupiter(uranus)
038.2898 +(jupiter)uranus
039.8343 +pluto(Sun)
040.6787 +neptune-earth
040.8526 +I-plane(uranus)
040.8642 +(I-plane)uranus
041.1218 +(pluto)Sun
043.1063 +pluto(mercury)
043.7470 p neptune a
044.0219 a pluto p
044.0525 mercury-uranus
044.2577 venus-neptune
045.0065 +(pluto)mercury
046.3633 +I-plane(jupiter)
046.3678 +(I-plane)jupiter
046.5607 mercury-mars
047.1459 mercury-earth
048.7864 mars-earth
054.0782 venus-I-plane
056.4796 +Sun(mercury)
056.8832 +(Sun)mercury;
058.1673 Sun-saturn
061.1419 Sun-neptune
062.3441 venus-jupiter
066.1896 +neptune(uranus)
066.2098 +(neptune)uranus
066.2905 Sun-I-plane
067.4330 +saturn(mars)
067.5116 +(saturn)mars
069.1741 Sun-jupiter
073.1336 Sun-venus
073.4899 uranus-earth
074.3667 Sun-earth
074.4706 Sun-uranus
075.7796 venus-earth
075.8999 p mercury a
076.4534 venus-uranus
078.4410.saturn-neptune
082.4611 Sun-mars
085.4570 Galactic Center
085.6885 +I-plane(mars)
085.7318 +(I-plane)mars
086.4618 +neptune(jupiter)
086.4829 +(neptune)jupiter
089.3210 Plane of Galaxy
090.9968 +(mars)neptune
091.0537 +mars(neptune)
091.0881 p saturn a
091.4540 Apex of Sun's Way
094.0068 +(mars)jupiter
094.0395 +mars(jupiter)
099.4379 jupiter-earth
101.2208 p earth a
101.4462 mars-venus
103.3339 +neptune(I-plane)
103.3540 +(neptune)I-plane
106.5836 I-plane-earth
107.4070 pluto-neptune
109.1754 pluto-saturn
109.6835 pluto-earth
109.9878 pluto-I-plane
110.4960 pluto-jupiter
111.2139 pluto-uranus
112.7836 earth-saturn
114.9755 +(mercury)venus

218.2821
218.2898
219.8343
220.6787
220.8526
220.8642
221.1218
223.1063
223.7470
224.0219
224.0525
224.2577
225.0065
226.3633
226.3678
226.5607
227.1459
228.7864
234.0782
236.479E
236.8832
238.1673
241.1419
242.3441
246.1896
246.2098
246.2905
247.4330
247.5116
249.1741
253.1336
253.4899
254.3667
254.4706
255.7796
255.8999
256.4534
258.4410
262.4611
265.4570
265.6885
265.7318
266.4618
266.482
269.3210
270.9968
271.0537
271.0881
271.4540
274.0068
274.0395
279.4379
281.2208
281.4462
283.3339
283.3540
286.5836
287.4070
289.1754
289.6835
289.9878
290.4960
291.2139
292.7836
294.9755

115.1751
115.1813
116.1487
116.4272
116.9494
118.8001
118.8890
122.4350
122.6520
123.0704
123.0809
123.3140
124.6260
124.7934
126.6866
127.2559
127.5800
127.7071
128.2772
129.4036
130.1638
130.6787
130.8478
133.0455
134.0059
134.0481
134.1680
134.2543
136.3489
136.5519
136.5583
137.1459
138.7864
144.0090
144.0571
146.6179
147.9192
148.1161
150.9355
151.1238
152.2985
152.3297
154.2182
156.1616
156.1883
156.2689
157.4574
159.0905
159.1611
163.1136
163.1243
163.4899
164.3667
164.4710
164.4722
165.7796
166.4540
166.4558
168.3905
168.4143
169.0365
172.4887
172.5904
175.7172
176.4552

+mercury(venus)
pluto-mars
+(mercury)saturn
+mercury(saturn)
pluto-venus
+(venus)saturn
+venus(saturn)
+(mercury)neptune
+mercury(neptune)
+(mars)uranus
+mars(uranus)
saturn-I-plane
+(mercury)I-plane
+mercury(I-plane)
saturn-jupiter
saturn-uranus
+(mercury)jupiter
+mercury(jupiter)
jupiter-uranus
pluto-Sun
p venus a
neptune-earth
I-plane-uranus
mercury-pluto
+(mercury)uranus
+mercury(uranus)
+(venus)neptune
+venus(neptune)
I-plane-jupiter
+(mercury)mars
+mercury(mars)
+mercury-earth
+mars-earth
+(venus)I-plane
+venus(I-plane )
Sun-mercury
+(Sun)saturn
+Sun(saturn)
+(Sun)neptune
+Sun(neptune)
+(venus)jupiter
+venus(jupiter)
a mars p
+(Sun)I-plane
neptune-uranus
+Sun(I plane)
saturn-mars
+(Sun)jupiter
+Sun(jupiter)
+(Sun)venus
+Sun(venus)
+uranus-earth
+Sun-earth
+Sun(uranus)
+(Sun)uranus
+venus-earth
+venus(uranus)
+(venus)uranus
+(saturn)neptune
+saturn(neptune)
p uranus a
+Sun(mars)
+(Sun)mars
I-plane-mars
neptune-jupiter

295.1751
295.1813
296.1487
296.4272
296.9494
298.8001
298.8890
302.4350
302.6520
303.0704
303.0909
303.3140
304.6260
304.7934
306.6866
307.2559
307.5800
307.7071
308.2772
309.4036
310.1638
310.6787
310.8478
313.0455
314.0059
314.0481
314.1680
314.2543
316.3489
316.5519
316.5583
317.1459
318.7864
324.0090
324.0571
326.6179
327.9192
328.1161
330.9355
331.1238
332.2985
332.3297
334.2182
336.1616
336.1883
336.2689
337.4574
339.0905
339.1611
343.1136
343.1243
343.4899
344.3667
344.4710
344.4722
345.7796
346.4540
346.4558
348.3905
348.4143
349.0365
352.4887
352.5904
355.7172
356.4552

178.6351 Galactic Pole

358.6351

Interface Points epoch 1925.0

001.2981
004.2849
009.6906
011.7114
011.7613
013.1140
013.6731
016.8233
017.5795
017.7754
019.5302
0l9.5698
020.0585
320.3785
020.4064
020.8854
020.9582
021.6031
021.7451
023.0019
025.5856
025.6052
026.0857
026.7438
027.4413
028.0283
029.1623
032.9593
033.3045
033.5001
033.5075
035.1187
036.8684
036.8815
037.5118
037.5331
038.0320
038.6782
038.6860
040.2175
340.9514
041.1731
041.1848
041.5070
043.4843
043.9666
044.3664
044.0219
044.5305
045.3859
346.5240
046.5285
046.8941
047.4423
048.9792
054.3251
056.8184
057.2228
058.5610
061.5180

mars-neptune
mars-jupiter
+ jupiter-earth
+(mars)venus
+mars(venus)
p jupiter a
neptune-I-plane
+ I-plane-earth
+(pluto)neptune
+pluto(neptune)
+(pluto)saturn
+pluto(saturn)
+pluto-earth
+pluto(I-plane)
+(pluto)I-plane
+pluto(jupiter)
+(pluto)jupiter
+pluto(uranus)
+(pluto)uranus
+earth-saturn
+pluto(mars)
mercury-venus
+(pluto)mars
mercury-saturn
+pluto(venus)
+(pluto)venus
venus-saturn
mercury-neptune
mars-uranus
+saturn(I-plane)
+(saturn)I-plane
mercury-I-plane
+saturn(jupiter)
+(saturn)jupiter
+saturn(uranus)
+(saturn)uranus
mercury-jupiter
+jupiter(uranus)
+(jupiter)uranus
+pluto(Sun)
+ neptune-earth
+I plane(uranus)
+(I-plane)uranus
+(pluto)Sun
+pluto(mercury)
p neptune a
mercury-uranus
a pluto p
venus-neptune
+(pluto)mercury
+I-plane(jupiter)
+(I plane)jupiter
mercury-mars
mercury-earth
mars-earth
venus-I-plane
+Sun(mercury)
+(Sun)mercury
Sun-saturn
Sun-neptune

181.2981
184.2849
189.6906
191.7111
191.7613
193.1143
193.6731
196.8233
197.5795
197.7754
199.5302
199.5698
200.0585
200.3785
200.4064
200.8854
200.9582
201.6031
201.7451
203.0019
205.5856
205.6052
206.0857
206.7438
207.4413
208.0283
209.1623
212.9593
213.3045
217.5001
213.5075
215.1187
216.8684
216.8815
217.5118
217.5331
218.0320
218.6782
218.6860
220.2175
220.9514
221.1731
221.1848
221.5070
223.4843
223.9666
224.3664
224.0219
224.5305
225.3859
226.5240
226.5285
226.8941
227.4423
228.9792
234.3251
236.8184
237.2228
238.5610
241.5180

062.5789
066.5173
066 5375
066.6704
067.6662
067.7385
069.5486
073.5925
073.6176
074.7167
074.8470
076.0047
076.2889
076.7071
078.6650
082.8523
085.7942
085.9323
085.9755
086.7616
086.7826
089.6582
091.2684
091.3252
091.5787
091.8040
094.2876
094.2877
099.6906
101.6508
101.6826
103.6755
103.6956
106.8233
107.7953
109.5763
110.0585
110.3758
110.8797
111.5981
113.0019
115.3073
115.5064
115.5638
116.4585
116.7368
117.3415
119.0619
119.1508
122.7501
122.9669
123.2389
123.2993
123.4880
124.9385
125.1057
126.8562
127.5068
127.8925
128.0195
128.6733
129.7869
130.5156
130.9514
131.1683

venus-jupiter
+neptune(uranus)
+(neptune)uranus
Sun-I-plane
saturn(mars)
(saturn)mars
Sun-jupiter
Sun-venus
uranus-earth
Sun-earth
Sun-uranus
venus-earth
p mercury a
venus-uranus
saturn-neptune
Sun-mars
Galactic Center
+I-plane(mars)
+(I-plane)mars
+neptune(jupiter)
+(neptune)jupiter
Plane of Galaxy
(mars)neptune
+mars(neptune)
p saturn a
Apex of Sun's Way
+(mars)Jupiter
+mars(jupiter)
jupiter-earth
p earth a
mars-venus
neptune(I-plane)
(neptune)I-plane
I-plane-earth
pluto-neptune
pluto-saturn
pluto-earth
pluto-I-plane
pluto-jupiter
pluto-uranus
earth-saturn
+(mercury)venus
+mercury(venus)
pluto-mars
+(mercury)saturn
+mercury(saturn)
pluto-venus
+(venus)saturn
+venus(saturn)
+(mercury)neptune
+mercury(neptune)
+(mars)uranus
+mars(uranus)
saturn-I-plane
+(mercury)I-plane
+mercury(I-plane)
saturn-jupiter
saturn-uranus
+(mercury)jupiter
+mercury(Jupiter)
jupiter-uranus
pluto-Sun
p venus a
neptune-earth
I-plane-uranus

242.5789
246.5173
246.5375
246.6704
247.6662
247.7385
249.5486
253.5925
253.6176
254.7167
254.8470
256.0047
256.2889
256.7071
258.6650
262.8528
265.7942
265.9323
265.9755
266.7616
266.7826
269.6582
271.2684
271.3252
271.5787
271.8040
274.2876
274.2877
279.6906
281.6508
281.6826
283.6755
283.6956
286.8233
287.7953
289.5763
290.0585
290.3758
290.8797
291.5981
293.0019
295.3073
295.5064
295.5638
296.4585
296.7368
297.3415
299.0619
299.1508
302.7501
302.9669
303.2889
303.2993
303.4880
304.9385
305.1057
306.8562
307.5068
307.8925
308.0195
308.6733
309.7869
310.5156
310.9514
311.1683

133.4247
134.3200
134.3619
134.4408
134.5271
136.5097
136.8856
136.8919
137.4423
138.9792
144.2560
144.3040
146.9574
148.3135
148.5098
151.3121
151.4999
152.5334
152.5646
154.6784
156.5160
156.5419
156.6489
157.6843
159.4654
159.5356
163.5742
163.5839
163.6176
164.7167
164.8470
164.8495
166.0047
166.7077
166.7097
168.6145
168.6383
169.4425
172.8805
172.9827
175.9610
176.7551
178.9780

mercury-pluto
+(mercury)uranus
+mercury(uranus)
+(venus)neptune
+venus(neptune)
I-plane-jupiter
+(mercury)mars
+mercury(mars)
+mercury-earth
+mars-earth
+(venus)I-plane
+venus(I-plane)
Sun-mercury
(sun)saturn
+Sun(saturn)
+(Sun)neptune
+Sun(neptune)
+(venus)jupiter
+venus(jupiter)
a mars p
neptune-uranus
+(Sun)I-plane
+Sun(I-plane)
saturn-mars
+(Sun)jupiter
+Sun(jupiter)
+(Sun)venus
+Sun(venus)
+uranus-earth
+Sun-earth
+Sun(uranus)
+(Sun)uranus
+venus(earth)
+venus(uranus)
+(venus)uranus
+(saturn)neptune
+saturn(neptune)
p uranus a
Sun(mars)
(Sun)mars
I-plane-mars
neptune-jupiter
Galactic Pole

313.4247
314.3200
314.3619
314.4408
314.5271
316.5097
316.8856
316.8919
317.4423
318.9792
324.2560
324.3040
326.9574
328.3135
328.5098
331.3121
331.4999
332.5334
332.5646
334.6784
336.5160
336.5419
336.6489
337.6843
339.4654
339.5356
343.5742
343.5839
343.6176
344.7167
344.8470
344.8495
346.0047
346.7077
346.7097
348.6145
348.6383
349.4425
352.8S05
352.9827
355.9610
356.7551
358.9780

Interface Points epoch 1950.0

001.5699
004.5332
009.9434
011.9480
011.9979
013.0153
013.5171
017.0631
017.9691
018.1639
019.9332
019.9711
020.4335
020.7666
020.7958
021.2690
021.3427
021.9872

mars-neptune
mars-jupiter
+jupiter-earth
+(mars)venus
+mars(venus)
neptune-I-plane
p jupiter a
+I-plane-earth
(pluto)neptune
+pluto(neptune)
+(pluto)saturn
+pluto(saturn)
+pluto-earth
+pluto(I-plane)
+(pluto)I-plane
+pluto(jupiter)
+(pluto)jupiter
+pluto(uranus)

181.5699
184.5332
189.9434
191.9480
191.9979
193.0153
193.5171
197.0631
197.9691
198.1639
199.9332
199.9711
200.4335
200.7666
200.7958
201.2690
201.3427
201.9872

022.1300 +(pluto)uranus
023.2202 +earth-saturn
025.9367 mercury-venus
025.9678 +pluto(mars)
026.0535 mercury-saturn
026.4687 +(pluto)mars
027.8425 +pluto(venus)
028.4318 +(pluto)venus
029.4242 venus-saturn
033.2743 mercury-neptune
033.5229 mars-uranus
033.6741 +saturn(I-plane)
033.6814 +(saturn)I-plane
035.4310 mercury-I-plane
037.0380 +saturn(jupiter)
037.0511 +(saturn)jupiter
037.7626 +saturn(uranus)
037.7840 +(saturn)uranus
038.3443 mercury-jupiter
039.0742 +jupiter(uranus)
039.0819 +(jupiter)uranus
040.6007 +pluto(Sun)
041.2296 +neptune-earth
041.4933 +I-plane(uranus)
041.5050 +(I-plane)uranus
041.8897 +(pluto)Sun
043.8622 +pluto(mercury)
044.1861 p neptune a
044.6802 mercury-uranus
044.8033 venus-neptune
045.0042 a pluto p
045.7653 +(pluto)mercury
046.6851 +I-plane(jupiter)
046.6896 +(I-plane)jupiter
047.2274 mercury-mars
047.7386 mercury-earth
049.1719-mars-earth
054.5721 venus-I-plane
057.1571 +Sun(mercury)
057.5623 +(Sun)mercury
058.9549 Sun-saturn
061.S943 Sun-neptune
062.8140 venus-jupiter
066.8449 +neptune(uranus)
066.8651 +(neptune)uranus
067.0503 Sun-I-plane
067.8932 +saturn(mars)
067.9655 +(saturn)mars
069.9230 Sun-jupiter
073.7452 uranus-earth
074.0513 Sun-venus
075.0667 Sun-earth
075.2234 Sun-uranus
076.2298 venus-earth
076.677S p mercury a
076.9508 venus-uranus
078.8896 saturn-neptune
083.2444 Sun-mars
086.1314 Galactic Center
086.1762 +I-plane(mars)
086.2194 +(I-plane)mars
087.0617 +neptune(jupiter)
087.0827 +(neptune)jupiter
089.9954 Plane of Galaxy
091.5401 +(mars)neptune

202.1300
203.2202
205.9367
205.9678
206.0535
206.4687
207.8425
208.4318
209.4242
213.2743
213.5229
213.6741
213.6814
215.4310
217.0380
217.0511
217.7626
217.7840
218.3443
219.0742
219.0819
220.6007
221.2296
221.4933
221.5050
221.8897
223.8622
224.1861
224.6802
224.8033
225.0042
225.7653
226.6851
226.6896
227.2274
227.7386
229.1719
234.5721
237.1571
237.5693
238.9549
241.8943
242.S140
246.8449
246.8651
247.0503
247.8932
247.9655
249.9230
253.7452
254.0513
255.0667
255.2934
256.2298
256.6778
256.960S
258.8896
263.2444
266.1314
266.1762
266.2194
267.0617
267.0827
269.9954
271.5401

091.5969
092.0685
092.1540
094.5033
094.5359
099.9434
101.9192
102.0807
103.0176
104.0376
107.0631
108.1837
109.9772
110.4335
110.7637
111.2633
111.9822
113.2202
115.6391
115.8378
115.9462
116.7683
117.0463
117.7426
119.3238
119.4126
123.0654
123.2819
123.5074
123.5178
123.6621
125.2511
125.4180
127.0259
127.7576
128.2051
128.3319
129.0693
130.1703
130.8674
131.2296
131.4886
133.8038
134.6341
134.6758
134.7137
134.7999
136.6708
137.2196
137.2254
137.7386
139.1719
144.5030
144.5510
147.2967
148.7079
148.9035
151.6887
151.8761
152.7685
152.7996
155.1387
156.8436
156.9223
157.0288

+mars(neptune)
p saturn a
Apex Sun's Way
+(mars)jupiter
+mars(jupiter)
jupiter-earth
mars-venus
p earth a
+neptune(I-plane)
+(neptune)I-plane
I-plane-earth
pluto-neptune
pluto-saturn
pluto-earth
pluto-I-plane
pluto-jupiter
pluto-uranus
earth-saturn
+(mercury)venus
+mercury(venus)
pluto-mars
+(mercury)saturn
+mercury(saturn)
pluto-venus
+(venus)saturn
+venus(saturn)
+(mercury)neptune
+mercury(neptune)
+(mars)uranus
+mars(uranus)
saturn-I-plane
+(mercury)I-plane
+mercury(I-plane)
saturn-jupiter
saturn-uranus
+(mercury)jupiter
+mercury(jupiter)
jupiter-uranus
pluto-Sun
p venus a
neptune-earth
I-plane-uranus
mercury-pluto
+(mercury)uranus
+mercury(uranus)
+(venus)neptune
+venus(neptune)
I-plane-jupiter
+(mercury)mars
+mercury(mars)
+mercury-earth
+mars-earth
+(venus)I-plane
+venus(I-plane)
Sun-mercury
+(Sun)saturn
+Sun(saturn)
+(Sun)neptune
+Sun(neptune)
+(venus)jupiter
+venus(jupiter)
a mars p
neptune-uranus
+(Sun)I-plane
+Sun(I-plane)

271.5969
272.0685
272.1540
274.5033
274.5359
279.9434
281.9192
282.0807
283.0176
284.0376
287.0631
288.1837
289.9772
290.4335
290.7637
291.2633
291.9822
293.2202
295.6391
295.8378
295.9462
296.7683
297.0463
297.7426
299.3238
299.4126
303.0654
303.2819
303.5074
303.5178
303.6621
305.2511
305.4180
307.0259
307.7576
308.2051
308.3319
309.0693
310.1703
310.8674
311.2296
311.4886
313.8038
314.6341
314.6758
314.7137
314.7999
316.6708
317.2196
317.2254
317.7386
319.1719
324.5030
324.5510
327.2967
328.7079
328.9035
331.6887
331.8761
332.7685
332.7996
335.1387
336.8436
336.9223
337.0288

157.9114
159.8402
159.9101
163.7452
164.0349
164.0436
165.0667
165.2237
165.2256
166.2298
166.9615
166.9637
168.8392
168.8630
169.8500
173.2721
173.3749
176.2049
177.0552
179.3210

saturn-mars
+(Sun)jupiter
+Sun(jupiter)
+uranus-earth
+(Sun)venus
+Sun(venus)
+Sun-earth
+Sun(uranus)
+(Sun)uranus
+venus-earth
+venus(uranus)
+(venus)uranus
+(saturn)neptune
+saturn(neptune)
p uranus a
+Sun(mars)
+(Sun)mars
I-plane-mars
neptune-jupiter
Galactic Pole

337.9114
339.8402
339.9101
343.7452
344.0349
344.0436
345.0667
345.2237
345.2256
346.2298
346.9615
346.9637
348.8392
348.8630
349.8500
353.2721
353.3749
356.2049
357.0552
359.3210

Interface Points. epoch 1975.0

001.8415
004.7814
010.1961
012.1846
012.2346
013.9199
014.3568
017.3028
018.3587
018.5523
020.3368
020.3723
020.8085
021.1546
021.6185
021.6526
021.7270
022.3713
022.5150
023.4385
026.2683
026.3500
026.8517
027.3633
028.2436
028.8352
029.6861
033.5893
033.7414
033.8554
033.8480
035.7434
037.2077
037.2207
038.0133
038.0347
038.6568
039.4697
039.4776
040.9838
041.5051

mars-neptune
mars-jupiter
+jupiter-earth
+(mars)venus
+mars(venus)
p jupiter a
neptune-I-plane
+I-plane-earth
+(pluto)neptune
+pluto(neptune)
+(pluto)saturn
+pluto(saturn)
+pluto-earth
+pluto(I-plane)
+(pluto)I-plane
+pluto(jupiter)
+(pluto)jupiter
+pluto(uranus)
+(pluto)uranus
+earth-saturn
mercury-venus
+pluto(mars)
+(pluto)mars
mercury-saturn
+pluto(venus)
+(pluto)venus
venus-saturn
mercury-neptune
mars-uranus
+(saturn)I-plane
+saturn(I-plane)
mercury-I-plane
+saturn(jupiter)
+(saturn)jupiter
+saturn(uranus)
+(saturn)uranus
mercury-jupiter
+jupiter(uranus)
+(jupiter)uranus
+pluto(Sun)
+neptune-earth

181.8415
184.7814
190.1961
192.1846
192.2346
193.9199
194.3568
197.3028
198.3587
198.5523
200.3368
200.3723
200.8085
201.1546
201.6185
201.6526
201.7270
202.3713
202.5150
203.4385
206.2683
206.3500
206.8517
207.3633
208.2436
208.8352
209.6861
213.5893
213.7414
213.8554
213.8480
215.7434
217.2077
217.2207
218.0133
218.0347
218.6568
219.4697
219.4776
220.9838
221.5051

041.8133
041.8250
042.2736
044.2400
044.4056
044.9942
045.0761
045.4954
046.1447
046.8459
046.8503
047.5608
048.0350
049.3647
054.8190
057.4958
057.9017
059.3488
062.2705
063.0491
067.1721
067.1924
067.4302
068.1202
068.1925
070.2975
073.8729
074.5102
075.4167
075.5998
076.4549
077.0667
077.2147
079.1142
083.6358
086.4200
086.4632
086.4687
087.3616
087.3826
090.3326
091.8117
091.9684
092.5040
092.5584
094.7515
094.7842
100.1961
102.1558
102.5106
104.3591
104.3791
107.3028
108.5720
110.3781
110.8085
111.1517
111.6468
112.3662
113.4385
115.9710
116.1693
116.3285
117.0782
117.3559

+I-plane(uranus)
+(I-plane)uranus
+(pluto)Sun
+pluto(mercury)
p neptune a
mercury-uranus
venus-neptune
a pluto p
+(pluto)mercury
+I-plane(jupiter)
+(I-plane)jupiter
mercury-mars
mercury-earth
mars-earth
venus-I-plane
+Sun(mercury)
+(Sun)mercury
Sun-saturn
Sun-neptune
venus-jupiter
neptune(uranus)
+(neptune)uranus
Sun-I-plane
+saturn(mars)
+(saturn)mars
Sun-jupiter
uranus-earth
Sun-venus
Sun-earth
Sun-uranus
venus-earth
p mercury a
venus-uranus
saturn-neptune
Sun-mars
+I-plane(mars)
+(I-plane)mars
Galactic Center
+neptune(jupiter)
+(neptune)jupiter
Plane of Galaxy
+(mars)neptune
+mars(neptune)
Apex Sun's Way
p saturn a
+(mars)jupiter
+mars(jupiter)
jupiter-earth
mars-venus
p earth a
+neptune(I-plane)
+(neptune)I-plane
I-plane-earth
pluto-neptune
pluto-saturn
pluto-earth
pluto-I-plane
pluto-jupiter
pluto-uranus
earth-saturn
+(mercury)venus
+mercury(venus)
pluto-mars
+(mercury)saturn
+mercury(saturn)

221.8133
221.8250
222.2736
224.2400
224.4056
224.9942
225.0761
225.4954
226.1447
226.8459
226.8503
227.5608
228.0350
229.3647
234.8190
237.4958
237.9017
239.3488
242.2705
243.0491
247.1721
247.1924
247.4302
248.1202
248.1925
250.2975
253.8729
254.5102
255.4167
255.5998
256.4549
257.0667
257.2147
259.1142
263.6358
266.4200
266.4632
266.4687
267.3616
267.3826
270.3326
271.8117
271.9684
272.5040
272.5584
274.7515
274.7S42
280.1961
282.1558
282.5106
284.3591
284.3791
287.3028
288.5720
290.3781
290.8085
291.1517
291.6468
292.3662
293.4385
295.9710
296.1693
296.3285
297.0782
297.3559

118.1436
119.5857
119.6744
123.3806
123.5968
123.7259
123.7363
123.8362
125.5636
125.7303
127.1957
128.0083
128.5178
128.6443
129.4649
130.5536
131.2191
131.5051
131.8086
134.1829
134.9483
134.9865
134.9897
135.0727
136.8317
137.5535
137.5589
138.0350
139.3647
144.7499
144.7980
147.6360
149.1025
149.297a
152.0653
152.2523
153.0036
153.0348
155.0089
157.1709
157.3126
157.4088
158.1384
160.2151
160.2846
163.8729
164.4954
164.5033
165.4167
165.6002
165.6034
166.4549
167.2153
167.2175
169.0638
169.0877
170.2545
173.6636
173.7669
176.4488
177.3552
179.6639

pluto-venus
+(venus)saturn
+venus(saturn)
+(mercury)neptune
+mercury(neptune)
+(mars)uranus
+mars(uranus)
saturn-I-plane
+(mercury)I-plane
+mercury(I-plane)
saturn-jupiter
saturn-uranus
+(mercury)jupiter
+mercury(jupiter)
jupiter-uranus
pluto-Sun
p venus a
neptune-earth
I-plane-uranus
mercury-pluto
+(mercury)uranus
+(venus)neptune
+mercury(uranus)
+venus(neptune)
I-plane-jupiter
+(mercury)mars
+mercury(mars)
+mercury-earth
+mars-earth
+(venus)I-plane
+venus(I-plane)
Sun-mercury
+(Sun)saturn
+Sun(saturn)
+(Sun)neptune
+Sun(neptune)
+(venus)jupiter
+venus(jupiter)
a mars p
neptune-uranus
+(Sun)I-plane
+Sun(I-plane)
saturn-mars
+(Sun)jupiter
+Sun(jupiter)
+uranus-earth
+(Sun)venus
+Sun(venus)
+Sun-earth
+Sun(uranus)
+(Sun)uranus
+venus-earth
+venus(uranus)
+(venus)uranus
+(saturn)neptune
+saturn(neptune)
p uranus a
+Sun(mars)
+(Sun)mars
I-plane-mars
neptune-jupiter
Galactic Pole

298.1436
299.5857
299.6744
303.3806
303.5968
303.7159
303.7363
303.8362
305.5636
305.7303
307.1957
308.0083
308.5178
308.6443
309.4649
310.5536
311.2191
311.5051
311.8086
314.1829
314.9483
314.9865
314.9897
315.0727
316.8317
317.5535
317.5589
318.0350
319.3647
324.7499
324.7980
327.6360
329.1025
329.2974
332.0653
332.2523
333.0036
333.0348
335.0089
337.1709
337.3126
337.4088
338.1384
340.2151
340.2846
343.8729
344.4954
344.5033
345.4167
345.6002
345.6034
346.4549
347.2135
347.2175
349.0638
349.0877
350.2545
353.6636
353.7669
356.4488
357.3552
359.6639