3:

K

, .

, , ,
.
, , ,
, .

:







/ /

, , :
;
, , , , ;
;
;

3.1.

, .
, , .
,
. ,
, . ,
. ,
.

55

KEAAIO 3
, , , ,
, , ,
.
,
, ,
, .

, , .
, ( .)
.
,

( , , ) .
, ( , , ,
.) ,

, , ,
, .
, , , :
(1)

: ( ), , ( ).
(2)
.
, (
), .
(3)
, , , .

56

(4)
.. , . , , , ,
, .

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

Merchant Ships

CARGO SHIPS

PASSENGER SHIPS

SPECIAL PURPOSE
SHIPS

AUXILIARY
SHIPS

57

KEAAIO 3

2


Cargo ships
M.K. II
SD 14 F
REEDOM
CONCORD
SANTA FE
FORTUNE

General Cargo

Dry Cargoes Ships

Tramps

Bulk Carrier

LASH
SEABEE
Roll on Roll off
Mini

Cargo Liners

Combination
Cargo Ships

Ore/oil/carrier
O.B.O.
Ore/Bulk/Oil

Crude oil carrier

LPG & LNG

Oil / liquids Ships

58

Alcohol Tanker

General purpose
Tanker

Chemical
Tanker

Product Carrier

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

Passenger Ships

Passenger Ship

Passenger / cargo ship

Cruise ship

Passenger / Car Ferry

Special Trade
Passenger Ship

59

KEAAIO 3

Assistant Ships

Closed Waters

Assistant Ship

Float Barge

60

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

Special Purpose Ships

Reefer Ship

Fishing Ship

Researching Ship

Cable Ship

Light Ship

Trainning Ship

Pleasure Ship

61

KEAAIO 3

3.2. ,


.
(, , , .)
. , ,
.
, , ,
,
, ,
.
, , ( , ) , :
(Dry Corgoes Vessel) , ,
(Liquid Cargoes Vessel) , , .
, (/, /V : Motor Vessel, Cargo Ship, Cargo Vessel) , , , ( , , , ..) (. 3.1).

62
3.1: ,

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

,
() , , (/, / : Motor
Tanker, Tanker Ship, Tanker Vessel) , , , , , .
.
, ,
.

3.2.1.
, (/) , , .
, , , , .

.. , , , .
,
, .

(, , )
.

, , ,
,
, , .
, ,
, , () .
, , , ,
,
.

, :
(Tramp)
(Liner)
, , .
, , .

63

KEAAIO 3
, , , , , ,
.
, , . , .
, , .
.
, , , ,
, .
, , , , , .
, .
, :

( )
( )
( )
( )

, , , , . , ,
, , .
, .. ( ) ,
, . ( )
.
, mini,
, .
, , :

.
64

(General cargoes) , , ,
, . ( ), , , .

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

(, Tween deck)
,
,
,
.
( )
.
, , 14.000 16.000 ,
21.000 . .

, , .
, ,
,
(Deck cargo) .
, , , ,
, . ,
(Multy purpose).

. (Liberty)
, ,

.

,
,
,
,
,

3.2: ,
.
, 2.100 .
, , . , .
, , , ,
() .
7.200 ..,
10.700 . 11 (. 3.2).

65

KEAAIO 3
, , , 60.
, ,
, 2 3,
.

. Freedom
( . 60.
,
, , (wing
tanks) .
,
, .

. SD 14
, . Freedom
.
, .

, :
SD14 = Standard Design 14 = 14.000 dwt

. MK
, , Freedom SD 14.
.
, ,
(, ) .

. Concord

66

,
, ()
.
MK II Concord ( ) .
,
, ( ). . (Feeders) (shifting board).

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

Concord , 15.000 18.000
, 18.000 .

. Fortune
, , , , . 70.
, 21.000 22.000 .
Fortune , , , ,
.
, .
, ,
(Deep tank), , ,
.
, , ,
(Containers).
( 3) (Side Tank)
, , , () .
, ,
. , , , , , , .
10 ( ) ,
- .
, , Fortune, ,
, , 15 .

. Santa Fe

Fortune. 70 ,
, , ,
.
, Santa Fe Santa Fe 77.
21.000 ,
23.000 .
Fortune MK II, 16 .
, () -

67

KEAAIO 3
. , ,
.
, 2 4 1 3 5 ,
(, , .). 3 , .
4 - ,
10 .
, , , , , ,
, .
, ,
, .
:
. Unity
. Pioneer
. Italcantieri
. NKK
. Freedom Hispania

68

(Cargoes in bulk)
Bulk Carriers Bulkers.
50 , 60,
, , , , , , ,
.
, 1960, 350 Bulk carriers
15.000-17.000 ,
, 1965, ( 1100) 21.000 .
,
, .
, , 200.000
, 22.000 70.000
(. 3.3).
, , , ,
( ,
).
,
, :

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

: 225,00
: 32,26
: 38.846
: 74.744 .

3.3: , (PANAMAX)

( , ).
, , , , (Wing
Tanks) .
- .
(Gearless) , , , .
, ,
, .
( )

.

,
(. 3.4):

69

KEAAIO 3

: 298,58
: 50,00
: 25,00
: 201.227 .

3.4: (Bulk carrier)

. (Ore Carrier)

70

,
. , , (Ores)
, . , ,
( , ), .
, , ,
(, ). ,
(Side Tanks), x , , .
,
, , ( )
.
,
,
, .
, ,
.

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

,
(. ).

. (Grain Carrier)
, , (,
, , , ), , , , , .
, ,
, .. , , .
, , , ( ) ,
, .. .
, ,
, () (. 3.5).

: 170,00
: 27,50
: 29.402 .

3.5: , .
, .

, (
45 ).
,
.

71

KEAAIO 3
, , , , .

. (Sugar Carrier)
Bulk Carrier .
, 11.000 ,

.
,
.
, , ,
, , , .

. (Cement Bulk Carrier)

,
. , , ,
. , ,

(. 3.6).

72
3.6:

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

- , , . , (silo), (),
, . ,
.
(), .
,
, 4.000 45.000 . , Bulk Carrier.
. (General purpose Bulk Carrier)

.
, , .
, , , (. 3.7.).

3.7 (): (Multi purpose)

, Bulk carriers,
(, , 22.000 35.000 ) (. 3.7.).
,
Bulk carriers, :
, (, self trimming) . , , , , .

73

KEAAIO 3

3.7 ():

,
(), .
( ).
, , (in ballast)

.

74

Bulk Carriers,
. , ,
Bulk carriers ,
.
, ,
, (() .
, , , . ,
,

, . , , , , .

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

,
, , , , .
60

(Combination carriers) , .
, Bulkers, 250.000 .
:

. (Ore/Oil carrier 0/0 Carrier)

, , () .
.
, , (side tanks), ( ), () .
,
.
,
, ,
, .
, ,
-,
.
, ,
,
( ) . , ,
, , .

. (Ore/Bulk/Oil Carrier ... Carrier)

Bulker , ,
,
, , , ., .

.
, ,
(. 3.8).

75

KEAAIO 3

: 244,00
: 32,20
: 71,882 .

3.8: , , .
(Ore/Bulk/il carrier ... carrier)

76

..., ,
Bulk carrier ( ,
..), .
.
, ,
,
.
(cofferdam)
, , . , () ,
, , , ( ) .
(double skin). ,
, . , () , ,
, .
... ,
.
,

, :

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

() .
-.
( - )
.
() , .

.
,
, , , , , , .

.

, ,
, .
, , , .
(Liner Cargo Ships) (. 3.9.).
, ,

(General cargo) , ,
. , ,
(, ,
3.9 (): , , .
, .).
, , ,
:

77

KEAAIO 3
.
(Tramps)

.
,
, .

( Scandiaship), , , , , (. 3.9.).

3.9 ():

78

,
, :
() ( ) .
,
(). , , , , , . , , , , . , ,
, , .
, () ,

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

. .
, , .
( , )
.
. , ,
.
,
, .
10-12
20.000 .
, 15 23 .
, , .
, 22-23 .

. (Container Ship)

, , ,
, ,
.
,
, .
, , ,
, Containers. Container ship (. 3.10.).
: 267,00

:
32,24
: 38,273
.

3.10 (): .




.

79

KEAAIO 3

1933, .
1956, .
, ,
. (standards)
,
, .
:
. 20 (TEU) : 20 x 8 x 8 6.1 x 2.44 x 2.44
. 40 (EU) : 40 x 8 x 8 12.2 x 2.44 x 2.44
, , , .

.
.. , , ,
, , , .
,
,
. , ,
.
, , (Container ships),

(. 3.10.).
:

80

, 3.10 (): .

.

().

(Cellular construction).

. , , .
,
,
.
() ( ) , -

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

,
.

.
()
(Deck cargo). ,
,
.
, (Deck Cargo)
, .
45-55% .
(Cantry
cranes) (),
-
, .
, , .
, , .
2.000 60.000 .
, ( 20 35 ), (. 3.10.).

, ,
Containers
. TEU
Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (
).
, ,
800 U,
3.10 ():
,
800
.
. ,
400 .

. (Ro-Ro Carrier)
, , , . , , Container ship, , -

81

KEAAIO 3
, , .

( ), .

Roll on / Roll off (to roll = ), Ro-Ro.

(. 3.11.).
:
:
:

190,00
32,26
4.979

3.11 (): (Ro-Ro carrier).

82

, , , .
. - , () ,
.
() ,
, . ,
,
.
, , 1/5 .
, . ,
,
.
,
, ,

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

(, , .)
, , , . , , ,
, ( ) (. 3.11.).
:
:
/ :
/ / :

190,00
32,25
4.049 units
169 T.EU.

3.11 (): (Car and Container Carrier)

-
(Bulk-Car Carrier).
, ,
( ) . , , , , -,
cardecks,
, (Pontoons), () . cardecks
, (Top side tanks)
.
. () cardeck, ,
, .
cardecks , , , , . , Top side tanks.
, , .

83

KEAAIO 3
( ) . , , . ,
, ( Roll on / Roll off).
, ( Ro Ro) (Car Carrier) , , ,
.
, ,
, .

, ,
.

. (Barge Carrier)

84

,
,
.
(Barge Carrier).
, , ,

. ,
, . , , , ., .
, , , ,
() ,
.

, , . , ,

.
, , .
, , , .
, , ,
.

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

, , .
, , :
(1) LASH
Lighter Aboard Ship,
.

1966 (. 3.12).
:
:
:
:

262,00
32,50
44,214 .
73

3.12: Lash

:
, ,
,
, , .
Cantry
crane ( ) (), - ,
, .
,
, , 500 , .

85

KEAAIO 3
, 15 .
, , (
) , , .
, , , , , .
, ,
. 18 , 9 4
550 . ,
(deck cargo).
30.000 50.000 , 60 90 .
, (deck cargo).
, , 18 22 .

(2) SEABEE
:
:
:
:

86

134,50
34,20
11,496 .
18 108
TEU

LASH, 1960.
,


,

LASH. ,
, ,

, ,
(. 3.13).

,
3.13: Lash Feeder (

SEABEE).
LASH, , ( ). . :

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

,
. .
, .
2.000
.
() , ,
, , .
, ,
(Transporters).
, , ( ).
, , 30 .
,
,
, .
Seabee
LASH. Seabee ( ) , ,
, 850 .
29,7 , 10,7 3,8 . ,
(on deck)
.
, , ,
, Roll
on/Roll off.

(3) BA-CO (Brge COntainer ship)

LASH Seabee
,
. , Barge Container ( ).
. ,
. ,
() ,
, ,
. , , , , -

87

KEAAIO 3
.
, BACO
40 ,
(. 3.14).

:
180,03
21.000 :
40,00
, :
27,750 .

, = 4,
= 9.5 , = 4.25 800 , , 500
620 TEUs ,
.

,
,



.

. Mini Carrier

88

,
,
, (mini) , 3.14: . SEABEE , , , - .
, (
1968
).

(Feeder ship), () ,

.
, mini , , ,
. , , , , , ., ,
(. 3.15).

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

3.15: Mini Carrier

. ,
.
, 3.000 .
Hakodate , , (Mini carrier Mini Bulca
) .. ,
.
:
, .. , , . ,
, .
.
, , 30 .
, .
( ) , , ,
() .

89

KEAAIO 3
10 .
mini carrier ,
, , .

.
.
Ro-Ro, , . , , ,
() ,
, .
,
, . ()
, , .
,
.
:
, ,
.
, ,
()
.
,
. ,
( ),
, , .
, , (Veterinary
Instructions) , , .

4.2.2.

90

(/) , .
, . , , , .
,
, , , .
, , .

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

, () .
, , .

.
,
, .
,
, , .
,
,
70-120 . , .

(. 3.16).
, , , ,
. , 50,
50.000
,
1962

70.000 , 1966,
200.000
,
,

500.000 1.000.000
dwt.


,
,

.
,

3.16: , -
, :
() .

91

KEAAIO 3
2.500
dwt
2.500

4.000
4.000

10.000
10.000

25.000
25.000

80.000
80.000

130.000
130.000

200.000
200.000

300.000
300.000

:
:
:
:
: (Supertanker)
: (Mammoth Tanker)
: (Giant Tanker)
: VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)
: ULCC (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)

, , , ,
( , ,
.), :

.
(Tanker) ,
.
1886,
2.300 dwt . 1918 dwt 8.000
.
, , 60, 200.000 , , 500.000
dwt (. 3.17).
:
:
:

377,00
68,00
422,038 .

92
3.17: ( ) ULCC.

KATHOPIE KAI TYOI OIN

, ,
, , (Crude oil) .

.

.
(General Multipurpose Tanker ship)
, . 16.000 30.000 ,

. , , . (
, .)
, ,
.
,
, ,
, .

.

,
, , , , .
1.500 30.000 , , , () Product Carrier.
, ,
(. 3.18).

93
3.18:

KEAAIO 3

(coating)
, ,
, .

.
, ,
(Grain Tanker).
, 1950, , ,
.
( ,
.)
,
- (silo). , , , ,
,
.

.
, , , ,
, , , ,
. , ,
. , , , ,
.
500 3.000 dwt,
(Halcoholic ship) ,
, , ,
(Special Liquids Trade Ship).
, , , ,
, ( )
.

.
94

, .
(Chemical Carrier)