‫بسم ال الرحمن الرحيم‬

vy;yhg; GfOk; ,iwtDf;Nf. rhe;jpAk; fUiz

Ak;> egp K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; kPJk;> mtHfsJ
FLk;gj;jpdH NjhoHfs; midtH kPJk; cz;lhtjhf.
,r; rpw;Nwl;bYs;sitfs; Vfj;Jt mwpTf;fiy
apNy cz;lhd tpdhf;fSk; tpilfSkhFk;. ,it fis ehd;
my;FHMd;> m]; ]{d;dh`;> rpwe;j mwpQH
fspd; mwpTiufs;> Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J
njhFj;jpUf; fpd;Nwd;. ,itfis njhFg;gjw;F Kf;fpa
fhuzk;> upahj; efupy; rpgh vd;w Cupy;
mike;jpUf;Fk; miog;G topfhl;b ikaj;jpy; cs;s
rNfhjuHfs;> Gjpjhf ,]; yhj;ij jOTk; rNfhju
rNfhjupfSf;NfhH ghlj; jpl;lkhf mikAk; tifapy;
xU Gj;jfj;ij njhFj; Jj; jUkhW Ntz;bdhHfs;.
mjw;fpdq;fNt ehd; ,jid mtHfSf;Nfw;w tifapy;
njhFj;jpUf;fpd; Nwd;. vdNt my;yh`; mjw;Fupa
ed;ikiaj; je;J> mjid ey;yky;fspy; NrHj;J>
kWikapy; ed;ikj; jl;L fdj;jpUf;fTk;> vdJ
ngw;NwhHfsJk;> K/kPd; fsJk;> ghtq;fis
kd;dpj;J mUs; GupaTk; my; yhit
Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;.
Mf;fpNahd;
fyhepjp.
,g;uh`Pk; rhyp`;
my; `{ya;uP.

3
 Vfj;Jt nfhs;if tpsf;fk;.

tpdh. my;yh`; kdpjHfisg; gilj;jjd; Nehf;fk; ahJ?

tpil. mtDf;F nra;a Ntz;ba tzf;fq;fis> mt Df;F
khj;jpuNk nra;J topg;gLtjw;fhFk;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. NkYk; [pd;fisAk;> kdpjHfisAk;
vd;id mtHfs; tzq;Ftjw;fhfNt md;wp> ehd;
gilf;ftpy;iy. (51>56)
tpdh. ,];yhj;ijAk;> mjd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fisAk;
$Wf?
tpil. ,];yhk; vd;gJ my;yh`; jdJ ,Ujpj; J}jH
K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfSf;F fw;Wf; nfhLj;J> mjd;
gpufhuk; mtuJ tho;f;ifia mikj;J> Vida kdpjH
fisAk; mjd; ghy; miof;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lhag;
gLj;jpa xU ,iw topfhl;lyhFk;. mjd; rpwg;gk;rq;
fspy; rpy gpd;tUkhW.
• mJ my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;jJ. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. gpd;G cq;fSf;F ehk; XH
khHf;fj;ij mikj;Jj; je;Njhk;> vdNt ePq;fs;
mjid gpd; gw;WtPHfshf>
mwptpy;yhjtHfs; nra;J nfhz;b Uf;Fk;
kNdh ,r;irfis> ePq;fs; gpd;gw;w Ntz;
lhk;. my;yh`; jdJ mbahHfspd; tplaq;fisg;
4
 gw;wp njspthdtdhfTk;> mtHfis
rPHjpUj;Jt jpy;
NjHr;rpAs;stdhfTkpUf;fpd;whd;.(45>18)
• mJ G+uzkhd khHf;fk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;
whd;. ,d;iwa jpdk; cq;fSf;fhf cq;fSila
khHf;fj;ij ehd; gupG+uzkhf;fp itj;J
tpl;Nld;. vd;Dila mUl; nfhilia cq;fspd; kPJ
Koik ahf;fp tpl;Nld;. ,d;Dk; cq;fSila ,];
yhj;ij khHf;fkhf ehd; nghUe;jpf;
nfhz;Nld.; (5>3) NkYk; $Wfpwhd;.
,d;Dk; cq;fs; ,ul;rfd; kwjpahdtdhf
,y;iy.(19>64) ,e;j ,];yhk; cyf
tho;f;ifapy;> kdpjDf;F Njitahd midj;ijAk;
cs;slf;fpapUg;gJld;> <Uyf tho;f;iffspd;
ghf;fpaq;fSk; mjpy; nghjpe;jpUf; fpd;wJ.
• ,k; khHf;fk; vy;yhf; fhyq;fSf;Fk;
nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.
• kdpj rKjhaj;Jf;F G+uz ghJfhg;igf;
nfhLf;fpd;wJ. xU kdpjd; ,];yhj;ij rpwg;
ghf fw;Fk; NghJ> mtd; mjid kjpj;J> mjid
KOikahf gpd;gw;w Mir nfhs;fpd;whd;.
NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; mUisg; ngw;W
rpwe;jNjhH tho;f; ifiaAk; mikj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;whd;. ,jd; %yk; kd mikjpAk>;
r%fg; ghJfhg;Gk;> eufg; ghJ fhg;Gk;>
ngw;wtdhf fhzg;gLfpd;whd;. my;yh`;

5
 $Wfpd;whd;. my;yh`;it
jpahdpg;gjpd; %yk;
cs;sq;fs; mikjp ngWfpd;wd. (13>28)
NkYk; $W fpd;whd;. rpe;jidAs;stHfNs!
gopf;Fg;gop thq;F tjpy; cq;fSf;F
epk;kjpahd tho;T ,Uf;fpd;wJ. (mt;thW
gopf;Fg;gop thq;Ftjpd; %yk;) ePq;fs;
my;yh`;it gag;glg; NghJk;. (2>179)
NkYk; $W fpd;whd;. <khd; nfhz;L>
mtHfspd; <khDld; NrHj;J ,iz
itf;fhkypUg;gtHfs; jhd;> ghJ fhg;Gg;
ngw;wtHfs;. ,d;Dk; mtHfs; jhd; NeHtop
ngw;wtHfSkhtH.(6>82)
• epiyahd ew;ghf;fpaj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ.
kdpj ,dk; ,d;W ew;ghf;fpaj;ijAk;>
rpwe;j tho;f; ifiaAk; Njb miye;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjid ,e;j ,];yhk;
khHf;fk; khj;jpuNk toq;F fpd;wJ.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,d;Dk;
ew;ghf;fpa kile;J tpl;ldNu mj;jifNahH>
thdq;fs; kw;Wk; G+kp epiyj;jpUf;Fk;
fhynky;yhk; Rtdgjpapy; Eioe;J
epue;jukhf ,Ug;ghHfs;. (11>108)
tpdh. xt;nthU K];ypKk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba
Kf;fpa ehd;F tplaq;fisf; $Wf?
tpil. mitahtd

6
1. my;yh`;itAk;> mtdJ J}jiuAk;> ,];yhj;
ijAk;> Mjhuq;fSld; mwpe;J nfhs;sy;.
2. mwpe;jitfis nfhz;L eilKiwg;gLj;jy;.
3. mjd; gf;fk; kf;fis mioj;jy;.
4. mt;thW miof;Fk; NghJ Vw;gLk; gpur;rpid
fSf;F Kfk; nfhLj;jy;.
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;litfSf;Fupa Mjhuj;ijf; $Wf?
tpil. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpa
khf. epr;rakhf kdpjd; e\;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
tpR thrq; nfhz;L> ew;fUkq;fisAk; nra;J>
rj;jpaj;ij xUtUf;nfhUtH cgNjrk; nra;Jk;>
(ghtq;fis tpL tjpYk;> ed;ikfisr; nra;tjpYk;>
Vw;gLk; f\;lq; fisr; rfpj;J) nghWikiaf; nfhz;Lk;>
xUtUf; nfhUtH cgNjrpf;fpd;whHfNsh>
mj;jifNahiuj; jtpu. (103.1>3)
tpdh. my;yh`; ek;ik gilj;j Nehf;fk; ahJ?
tpil. my;yh`; vq;fisg;gilj;J> cztspj;J> NeH top
fhl;Ltjw;F xU J}jiuAk; mDg;gp mtUf;F
topg;gLkhW gzpj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. ahH
mj;J}jUf;F topg;gLfpd;whNuh> mtH Rtdk;
EiothH. ahH khW nra;fpd;whNuh> mtH eufk;
EiothH. my;yh`; $W fpd;whd;. cq;fs; kPJ
rhl;rpahsuhf xU J}jiu cq;f splk; epr;rakhf ehk;
mDg;gp itj;Njhk;.(73>15) NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;.
cq;fis ehk; gilj;jnjy;yhk; tPDf; fhfj;jhd;
vd;Wk;> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; ek;kplk; kPl;lg;

7
glkhl;BHfs;. vd;Wk; ePq;fs; vz;zpf; nfhz;bUe;
jPHfsh?.(23>115)
tpdh. my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itg;gjpd; rl;lk; ahJ?
tpil. ,iz itg;gij my;yh`; xU NghJk; tpUk;g
khl;lhd;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,d;Dk; jd;
mbahH fsplj;jpy; epuhfupg;ig mtd; nghUe;jpf;
nfhs;t jpy;iy. (39>7) NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;.
epr;rakhf gs;spfs; my;yh`;tp(d; tzf;fj;jp)w;Nf
cupad. MfNt (mit fspy;) my;yh`;Tld;
kw;nwtiuAk;> ePq;fs; (gpuhHj; jpj;J) miof;f
Ntz;lhk;.(72>28) ,t;thW mtd; jLg; gnjy;yhk;
mtdJ nghUj;jkpd;ikia vkf;F njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
tpdh. ,d;W fhzg;gLk; rpy ,izfisf; $Wf?
tpil. ,izfspYs;sitahf> fg;Ufis tyk; tU jy;>
my;yh`; my;yhjtUf;F mWj;Jg; gopaply;>
,];yhj;ijAk;> ,];yhkpaHfisAk; gupfrpj;jy;>
Nghd;witfisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
tpdh. fhgpHfSld; K];ypk;fspd; eltbf;iffs; vt;
thW ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tpil. Kjyhtjhf mtHfSf;F NeHtopiaAk;> ey itAk;
tpUk;gp> mjd; gf;fk; miof;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
mtHfs; vq;fis vjpHj;Jj; jhf;fhky; rkh jhd
Kiwapy; ele;J nfhz;lhy;> mt;thNw mtH fis
tpl;L tpl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mtHfs; ,Uf;Fk;
khHf;fj;ij ntWj;J> mtHfspd; tpohf;fspy; fye;J
nfhs;shkYk;> mijapl;L mtHfis tho;j;jhkYk;>
mtHfs; cz;ikahd khHf;fj;jpy; ,y;iynad;gj

8
idAk;> ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;LkpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mt; thwpy;yhky;> mtHfs; K];ypk;fis vjpHj;J
jhf;fp dhy; mtHfis fl;lhak; vjpHj;Jj; jhf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
tpdh. je;ij fhgpuhfTk;> jdad; K];ypkhfTkpUe;
jhy;> vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.?
tpil. mj;jdad; cyf tplaq;fspy; khj;jpuk; mtU ld;
ey;y Kiwapy; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. my; yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. vJ gw;wp cdf;F mwpT (Mjhuk;)
,y;iyNah> mij vdf;F eP ,izahf;FkhW cd;id
mt;tpUtUk; tw;GWj;jpdhy;> (mt;tplaj;jpy;) eP
mt; tpUtUf;Fk; fPo;g;gba Ntz;lhk;. MapDk;
,t;Ty fj;jpy; ed;ikahd fhupaj;jpy; eP
mt;tpUtUlDk; (md;Gld; xj;J) cldpUg;ghahf>
,d;Dk; (topghl;by;) vd;ghy; jpUk;gpatupd;
topia> eP gpd;gw;Wthahf!(31>15) NkYk;
$Wfpd;whd;. my;yh`;itAk;> ,Wjp ehisAk;>
tpRthrq; nfhz;l r%fj;jpdiu> my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ
J}jiuAk; gifj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfNs> mtHfis
Nerpg;gtHfshf (egpNa) ePH fhzkhl;BH.
mtHfs; jq;fspd; ngw;NwhHfshapDk;
rupNa.(58>22)
tpdh. my;yh`; ekf;F VtpapUg;gijAk;>
jLj;jpUg;g ijAk; $Wf?
tpil. my;yh`; Vfj;Jtj;ij tspAWj;jp> ,iz itg;gij
ntWj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. my;yh`; $Wfpd; whd;.

9
 ePq;fs; my;yh`;itNa tzq;Fq;fs;. mtDf;F
ahnjhd;iwAk; ,izahf;fhjPHfs;.(4>36)
tpdh. Vfj;Jtj;ijAk; mjd; tiffisAk; $Wf?
tpil. Vfj;Jtk; vd;why;> tzf;fj;jpd; %yk; my;
yh`;it xUikg;gLj;JtjhFk;. mit %d;W tif.
1. gilj;jtid xUikg;gLj;jy;. mjhtJ my; yh`;
jdpj;jtd;> mtd; cyfpYs;stHfisg; gilj;J>
cztspj;J> ,e;j cyifNa ,af;fpf;
nfhz;bUg;gtd;. vd;W mwpe;J>
cz;ikg;gLj;Jt jhFk;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. NkYk; (egpNa) mtH
fisg;gilj;jtd; ahH? vd;W ePH mtHfsplk;
Nfl; gPuhapd;> my;yh`; jhd; vd;W
epr;rakhf mtHfs; $WthHfs;.(43>87)
2. mtdJ ngaHfisAk; gz;GfisAk; xU
ikg;gLj;jy;. mjhtJ my;yh`;Tk;> egp (]y;)
mtHfSk;> mtid vg;ngaH gz;Gisf; nfhz;L
tHzpj;jpUf;fpd;whHfNsh> mNj Nghd;W
ehKk; mtid tHzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tifia
K\;upf; fPd;fspy; rpyH Vw;Wf; nfhz;l
NghjpYk;> rpyH kWj;J epuhfupj;jdH.
3. tzf;fj;Jf;Fupatd; xUtd; vd;W xU
ikg;gLj;jy;. mjhtJ tzf;fq;fspYs;sit ahd>
tpUk;Gjy;> gag;gLjy;> MjuT itj;jy;>
gpuhHj;jpj;jy; Nghd;w midj;ijAk; Vf
,iwtd; xUtDf;Nf nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,itfspy;
NtW vt iuAk; $l;bizf;ff; $lhJ. ,e;j tifiaj;

10
 jhd; md;iwa K\;upf;fPd;fs; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;shky; epuhfupj;jhHfs;.
tpdh: Vfj;Jtj;jpd; epge;jidfisf; $Wf?
tpil: Vfj;Jtj;jpd; epge;jidfs; ,uz;L.
1. cz;ikg;gLj;jy;.
2. J}a;ikahd vz;zk; itj;jy;.
cz;ikg;gLj;Jtnjd;why;> cs;sj;jhYk;> ehtpdh
Yk;> nraypdhYk;> cz;ikg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. J}a;ik
ahd vz;zk; vd;why;> vf; fpupiaia nra;a Kide;j
NghJk;> my;yh`;Tf;F vd;w vz;zk; ,Uf;f Ntz;
Lk;.
tpdh: kdpjd; fl;lhakhf> mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba
%d;W tplaq;fs; ahit?
tpil:
1. mbahd; ,iwtid mwpe;J nfhs;sy; .
2. jdJ khHf;fj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;sy;.
3. jdf;F mDg;gg;gl;l K`k;kj; egpiag;gw;wp
mwpe;J nfhs;sy;.
tpdh: vkJ ,iwtd; ahH?
tpil: vkJ ,iwtd; my;yh`;. mtd; jhd; ek;ikAk;>
,t;TyfpYs;sitfisAk; gilj;jhd;. mtidj; jtpu
tzq;Ftjw;F> jFjpahdtH NtW ahUkpy;iy.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. vy;yhg; GfOk; cyifg;
gilj;jhSk;> my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupj;jhdJ. (1>2)
tpdh. my;yh`;it mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fupa fhuzp
fisf; $Wf?

11
 tpil. mtdJ gilg;Gfisg;gw;wp rpe;jpg;gJ. mt;
thW rpe;jpf;Fk; NghJ> mtdJ rf;jp> Qhdk;>
mUs; Nghd;wtw;iw Gwpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. epr;rakhf thdq;fs;>
kw;Wk; G+kpia> gilj;jpUg;gjpYk;> ,uTk;>
gfYk;> khwp khwp tUtjp Yk;>
mwpTilNahf;Fg; gy mj;jhl;rpfs; ,Uf;fpd;
wd.(3>190) mtdJ khHf;f mj;jhl;rpfis vLj;J
Nehf;FtJ. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,e;j my;FH
Mid> mtHfs; Ma;e;Jzu Ntz;lhkh? my;yh`;
my;yhjtuplkpUe;J> cs;sjhf ,J ,Ue;jhy;> ,jpy;
mNdf Kuz;ghLfis mtHfs; fz;bUg;ghHfs;.
(4>82)
tpdh: ,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d?
tpil: ,];yhk; vd;why;> my;yh`; jhd;> xNu ,iw
td; vdf;$wp> mtd; Vtpaitfis Vw;Wk;> tpyf;fp
aitfis jtpHe;Jk;> mtDf;F topg;gLtjhFk;.
tpdh: ,];yhj;jpd; gbj;juq;fisf; $Wf?
tpil: ,];yhj;jpd; gbj;juq;fs; %d;W. mit ,]; yhk;>
<khd;> ,`;]hd; Nghd;witfshFk;.
tpdh: ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilfis $Wf?
tpil: ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilfs; Ie;J. mit
1. tzf;fj;Jf;Fupatd; xUtd; vd;Wk;> mtdJ ,U
jpj;J}jH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; vd;Wk; rhl;rp
gfHjy;.
2. njhOifia rpwe;j Kiwapy; epiwNtw;wy;.
3. Vio tupia nfhLj;jy;.

12
4. wk;yhd; khjk; KOtJk;> Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.
5. trjp gilj;jtHfs;> kf;fhTf;Fr; nrd;W> `[; flikia
epiwNtw;wy;.
tpdh. <khdpd; tiutpsf;fzj;ijAk;> mjd; gFjpf
isAk; mjd; mbg;gilfisAk; $Wf?
tpil. <khd; vd;gJ> ehtpdhy; nkhope;J>
cs;sj;jhy; cz;ikg;gLj;jp> cly; cWg;Gfspdhy;
mjid nray; gLj;JtjhFk;. NkYk; mJ topg;ghl;bd;
%yk; mjp fupf;fTk;> ghtq;fspd; %yk; FiwaTk;
nra;Ak;. mJ vOgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gFjpfisf;
nfhz;lJ. mit fspy; kpfTk; caHe;jJ> yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`; vd;w trdkhFk;> mjpy; filrpj;
juj;jpy; cs;sJ> ghij fspy; CU tpistpf;Fk;
nghUl;fis mfw;WtjhFk;. ntl;fKk; <khdpy;
cs;sjhFk; (Gfhup)
<khdpd; mbg;gilfs; MW. mit
1. my;yh`; xUtd; vd;gijAk;>
2. mtdJ kyf;FfisAk;>
3. mtdJ Ntjq;fisAk;>
4. mtdJ u]{y;khHfisAk;>
5. kWik ehisAk;>
6. ey;yit nfl;lit midj;Jk;> mtdJ Vl; ghl;bd;
Ngupy; jhd; elf;fpd;wnjd;Wk;> ek;gpf;if
nfhs;tjhFk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. epr;rakhf ehk;
xt;nthU nghUisAk; (epHzapf;fg;gl;l)
mstpd; gbNa gilj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.(54>49)

13
NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;. fpof;F>
Nkw;Fg;gf;fkhf> cq;fs; Kfq;fis ePq;fs;
jpUg;GtJ nfhz;L> ed;ik nra;jjhf Mfptpl
khl;lhJ. vd;whYk; ed;ikailgtH ahnudpy;
my;yh`;itAk;> kWik ehisAk;> kyf;FkhHf
isAk;> Ntjq;fisAk;> egpkhHfisAk;>
tpRthrpg; gtHfNsahFk;.(2.!37)
tpdh. ,`;rhd; vd;why;> vd;d?
tpil. ,`;rhd; vd;why;> ehk; my;yh`;it ghHf;fh
tpbDk;> mtd; ek;ik ghHj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. vd;w mr;rj;NjhL> ehk;
mtid tzq;FtjhFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
epr;rakhf my;yh`; gagf;jpA ilNahHfSlDk;>
,d;Dk;> ey;Ygfhuk; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gtHfSlDk;
jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.(16>128)
tpdh. vkJ egp ahH?
tpil. vkJ egp ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtHfspd; guk;
giuapy; te;j> `hrpk; Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j>
mg;Jy;yh`; Tf;Fg; gpwe;j> K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs;
MthHfs;. ,f;u/ vd;w trdj;jpd %yk; egpahfTk;>
Kj;j];]pH vd;w trdj;jpd; %yk; u]{yhfTk;>
khwpa mtH nkhj; jkhf mUgj;jp %d;W tUlq;fs;
tho;e;J tpl;L> ku zpj;jhHfs;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. (NghHit) NghHj; jpf;
nfhz;bUg;gtNu> ePH vOe;jpUg;gPuhf! gpwF
(my; yh`;tpd; jz;lidapypUe;J) mr;r%l;b
vr;rupf;if nra;tPuhf! NkYk; ckjpul;rfid

14
ngUikg;gLj;J tPuhf! NkYk; ckJ Milfis J}a;ikahf
itj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf! NkYk; mRj;jj;ij ntWj;J
tpLtPuhf! (ePH nfhLj;jij tpl) mjpfkhdijg;
ngwf;fUjp (kw; wtUf;F) cgfhuk;
nra;ahjPH.(74.1-6) NkYk; $Wfpd; whd;.
egpNa epr;rakhf> ehk; ck;ik
rhl;rpahsuhfTk;> ed;khwhaq; $WgtuhfTk;>
mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;gtuhfTk;> mDg;gp
itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,d;Dk; my;yh`;tpd; ghy;>
mtdJ mikjpAld; kf;fis ePq; fs;
miog;gjw;fhfTk;> gpufhrpf;Fk; tpsf;fhfTk;>
(ehk; ck;ik mDg;gp itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.(35.45)
tpdh. egp (]y;) mtHfs; vg;NghJ> vt;thW
thdNyh fj;Jf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhHfs;?
tpil. mtHfSf;F egpg;gl;lk; fpilj;J> gj;J tUlq;
fSf;Fg; gpwF jhd;> thdNyhfj;Jf;F vLj;Jr; nry;
yg;gl;lhHfs;. [pg;uaPy; (miy) mtHfs;>
Gwhf; vDk; thfdj;jpy;> egp (]y;) mtHfis
Vw;wp> kf;fhtpypUe;J igJy; kf;jp]{f;F vLj;Jr;
nrd;W> mq;Nf egpatH fs;> Vida egpkhHfSf;F
njhOif elj;jp tpl;L> thdNyhfj;Jf;F Vwp> mq;Nf
rpy egpkhHfis re; jpj;J> gpd; rpj;uj;Jy; Kd;j`h
vDk; ,lj;jpw;F nrd;W> mq;Nf my;yh`;it
juprpj;J> mtd; egpatH fSf;F rd;khdkhf
nfhLj;j> njhOifia ngw;Wf; nfhz;L> mq;Nf
Rtdj;ijAk; ghHitapl;L tpl;L> kf; fhTf;F te;J>
g[;Hj; njhOifia epiw Ntw;wpdhHfs;.

15
tpdh. `p[;uj; vd;why; vd;d> `p[;uj; nra;AkhW
vg; NghJ> Vd; Vtg;gl;lJ?
tpil. `p[;uj; vd;why;> ,iz kope;J fplf;Fk; ehl;il
tpl;L> ,];yhkpa ehl;Lf;Fr; nry;tjhFk;. ,izAs;s
ehnlDk; NghJ> mq;Nf ,iw epuhfupg; Nghupd;
fyhr;rhuq;fs; NkNyhq;fp> ,];yhkpa rl;l
jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtw;wg;glhky; ,Ug;gijNa Fwpf;
Fk;. egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F> K\;upf;fPd;fs; vy;yh
tifapYk; neUf;fbia nfhLj;j NghJ> egpj;Jtj; Jf;Fg;
gpd;dhy;> gjpd;%d;whk; tUlk;> ugPAy;
mt;ty; khjk;> `p[;uj; nra;Ak; gb Vtg;gl;lhHfs;.
tpdh. egp (]y;) mtHfspd; kuzk;> ,];yhj;Jf;F
ghjpg;NgNjDk;> tpistpj;jjh.?
tpil. mtHfsJ kuzk;> vt;tpj ghjpg;Gk; Vw;gLj;j
tpy;iy. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ey;yit nfl; lit
midj;ijAk; mwptpj;J> ,];yhj;ij g+uzg; gLj;jp
tpl;lhHfs;.
tpdh. egp (]y;) mtHfs; mwptpj;Jr; nrd;w>
ey;yit nfl;lit ahit?
tpil. ey;yit> Vfj;Jtf;nfhs;ifAk;> my;yh`;tpd;
nghUj;jj;jpw;F cl;gl;l ew;fpupiafSkhFk;> nfl;
lit> ,izAk;> my;yh`; ntWf;Fk; Vida tplaq;
fSkhFk;.
tpdh. egp (]y;) mtHfs;> ahUf;F egpahf
mDg;gg;gl; lhHfs;. Mjhuj;Jld; $Wf?
tpil. mtHfs; kdpj> [pd;> ,uz;L ,dj;Jf;Fkhf
egpahf mDg;gg;gl;lhHfs;. my;yh`;

16
$Wfpd;whd;. egpNa ePH $WtPuhf. kdpjHfNs!
epr;rakhf ehd; cq; fs; midtUf;Fk; mDg;gg;gl;l
J}juhFk;.(7>158)
tpdh. egp (]y;) mtHfs; kuzpj;J tpl;lhHfs; vd;g
jw;Fupa Mjhuk; vd;d?
tpil. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. egpNa ePUk;
mtHfSk; kuzpg;gtHfNsahFk;.(39>30)
tpdh. kdpjd; kuzpj;jjd; gpd;> mtdJ epiyg;ghL
vd;d Mjhuj;Jld; $Wf?
tpil. kdpjd; kuzpj;j gpd;> mtid fg;gupNy itf;
fg;gLk;. mtd; ey;ytdhf ,Ue;jhy;> mUSk;> nfl;l
tdhf ,Ue;jhy;> NtjidAk; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. egp
(]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. fg;W xd;Nwh>
Rtdj;jpd; G+q;fhtdkhFk;> my;yJ eufj;jpd;
ghjhs FopahFk;. (mfPjh j`htpa;ah) gpd;
kWikapy; vOg;gg;gl;L> Nfs;tp fzf;Ffs;
Nfl;fg;gl;L> $yp nfhLf;fg;gLk;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. cq;fis ehk; me;j kz;zpyp Ue;J
jhd; gilj;Njhk;> mjw;Nf cq;fis kPs itg; Nghk;>
kPz;Lk; mjpypUe;Nj cq;fis kPz;Lk; ntspahf;
FNthk;.(20>55) NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;. NkYk;
,iwtd; cq;fis(g; Gw;G+z;Lfisg; Nghy;)
G+kpap(d; kz;zp) ypUe;J gilj;jhd;. gpd;dH
mjpy; cq;fis kuzpf;fr; nra;J> mtd;
kPsitg;ghd;> NkYk; mjpypUe;Nj cq; fis
ntspg;gLj;Jthd;. (71.17.18)

17
tpdh. kWikapy; vOg;gg;gl;ljd; gpd;
epfOtnjd;d?
tpil. kWikapy; kdpjHfs;> vOg;gg;gl;L>
tprhupf;fg; gl;L> mtHfsJ nray;fSf;Nfw;g> $yp
toq;fg;gLk;. ey;ytHfSf;F RtdKk;> nfl;ltHfSf;F
eufKk; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
jPik nra;Njh Uf;F mtHfSf;Fupa (jPikia) $ypahf
nfhLg;gjw; fhfTk;> ed;ik nra;NjhUf;F ed;ikia>
$ypahf nfhLg;gjw;fhfTk; (kWikia gpw;gLj;jp
itj;jpUf; fpd;Nwhk;.(53.31)
tpdh. kWikia epuhfupg;gtdpd; rl;lk; vd;d>
Mjh uj;Jld; $Wf?
tpil. mtd; fhgpuhf khwp> ,];yhj;ij tpl;Lk; ntsp
ahfp tpLfpd;whd;.my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;.(kuzpj;j gpd;dH epr;rakhf capH
nfhLj;J) mtHfs; vOg;gg; glNt khl;lhHfs; vd;W
epuhfupg;NghH vz;zpf; nfhz; bUf;fpd;wdH>
(egpNa) ePH $WtPuhf mt;thwy;y vd; ,ul;rfd;
kPJ rj;jpakhf> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; vOg;gg;
gLtPHfs;> gpd;dH ePq;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jit
fisg; gw;wp epr;rakhf ePq;fs;
mwptpf;fg;gLtPHfs;. NkYk; m(t;thW nra;t)J
my;yh`;Tf;F kpf;f vspjh djhFk;.(28>7)
tpdh. my;yh`; J}jHfis mDg;gpajd; Nehf;f
nkd;d> mtHfspy; KjyhktUk;> filrpahdtUk;
ahtH?

18
tpil. my;yh`; egpkhHfis> kdpjHfSf;F Rtdj; ijf;
nfhz;L ed;khuhak; $wTk;> eufj;ijf; nfhz;L
vr;rupf;if nra;aTNk mDg;gp itj;jhd;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ kdpjHf Sf;F
(rhjfkhf) ahnjhU MjhuKk; ,y;yhjpUg;g jw;fhf>
,j;J}jHfSf;Fg; gpd;dUk;> J}jHfs; gyiu (RtHfj;ij
nfhz;L) ed;khuhaq; $Wfpd;wtHfshTk;>
(eufj;ijf; nfhz;L) mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;fpd;wtHf
shfTk;> (my;yh`; mDg;gp itj;jhd;.) (4>165)
mtHf spy; KjyhktH> E}`; (miy) mtHfSk;>
filrpahd tH> K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSkhthHfs;.
my;yh`; $W fpd;whd;.(egpNa) E}`{f;Fk;>
mtUf;Fg; gpd; te;j egp khHfSf;Fk;> ehk; t`P
mwptpj;jthNw> ckf;Fk; epr;ra khf ehk; t`P
mwptpj;Njhk;.(4>163)
tpdh. xt;nthU rKjhaj;Jf;Fk; J}jHfs; mDg;gg;
gl;lhHfsh> Vd; mt;thW mDg;gg;gl;lhHfs;?
tpil. Mk;> my;yh`; xt;nthU rKjhaj;jpdUf;Fk;
J}jHfis mDg;gp> mr;rKjhaj;jpdUf;F> i\j;jhd;
fis epuhfupj;J> my;yh`;it khj;jpuk;> tzq;Fk;
gb VTkhW $wp mDg;gp itj;jhd;.my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. xt;nthU r%fj;jpYk;> jpl;lkhf ehk;
xU J}jiu mDg;gpapUf;fpNwhk;> (mj;J}jH
mr;r%fj;jtHfsplk;) my;yh`;itNa tzq;Fq;fs;>
(my;yh`; my;yhj tzq;fg;gLk; i\j;jhd;fshfpa
midj;J) jh$j;jpyp Ue;Jk; ePq;fs; tpyfpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;.(vd;W $wpdhHfs;) (16>36)

19
 tpdh. jh$j; vd;why; vd;d?
tpil jh$j; vd;why;> XH mbahd;> jhd; tzq;f
Ntz; ba my;yh`;it tpl;L tpl;L> jdJ Ra
tpUg;gj;Jld; mtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;l> NtnwhUtiu>
tzq;Ftjh Fk;.
tpdh: jh$jpd; tiffisf; $Wf?
tpil: jh$j;fs; gy tifg;gLk;. mitfspy; Kf;fpa khdit
Ie;J. mit.
1. rgpf;fg;gl;l i\j;jhd;.
2. Ra tpUg;gj;NjhL> tzq;fg;gLgtd;.
3. vt;tpjj; jFjpAkpy;yhj xUtd;> jd;id tzq;F
khW kdpjHfis gzpg;gtd;.
4. kiwthd tplaq;fs;> jdf;Fj; njupAk; vd;W
thjpLgtd;. NkYk; #dpaf;fhud;> Fwp
nrhy;gtd; Nghd;wtHfSk; ,jpy; mlq;FtH.
5. my;yh`; ,wf;fp itj;jjy;yhjijf; nfhz;L jPHg;G
toq;Fgtd;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (rj;jpa
,];yhk;) khHf;fj;jpy; vj;jifa
epHg;ge;jKkpy;iy> (Vnddpy;)
topNfl;bypUe;J NeHtop jpl;lkhfj; njspthfp
tpl;lJ.(2>256)
tpdh: my;yh`; midj;J kf;fs; kPJk;> flikahf; fpaJ
ahJ?
tpil: my;yh`; ,k;kdpj rKjhaj;jpdH midtUf; Fk;
my;yh`;it Vw;W> i\j;jhd;fis epuhfupg;gij
flikahf;fpdhd;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. MfNt>
vtH jh$j;ij (i\j;jhid) epuhfupj;J tpl;L my; yh`;it

20
tpRthrpf;fpd;whNuh> mtH jpl;lkhf mWe;J
Nghfhj gykhd fapw;iwg; gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf;
nfhz;lhH. (2>256)
tpdh: tzf;fk; vd;why; vd;;d?
tpil: nrhy;> nray;fspy;> my;yh`; tpUk;gf;$ba
midj;Jk; tzf;fkhFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
(egpNa) ckjpul;rfd; mtidj; jtpu (kw;nwtiuAk;)
ePq;fs; tzq;ff; $lhnjd;Wk;> ngw;NwhUf;F cg
fhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> fl;lisapl;bUf;fpd;
whd;.(17>23) my;yh`; ,t;trdj;jpy; jdf;F ,iz
itf;fhky; jd;id khj;jpuNk tzq;Fk; gbAk;> jkJ
ngw;NwhHfs; ,iz itj;jtHfshf ,Ue;j Nghjp Yk;
mtHfSf;Fupa Kiwapy; NgUgfhuk; nra;Ak;
gbNa VTfpd;whd;.
NkYk; egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;wjhf KMj;
(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. mbahHfs;
my; yh`;Tf;F nra;a Ntz;ba flik mtDf;F ,iz
itf;fhky; tzq;FtJk;;. my;yh`; kdp jHfSf;F nra;a
Ntz;ba flik mtDf;F ,iz itf;fhjtiu Ntjid
nra;ahkypUg;gJ khFk;. (Gfhup K];ypk;)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l egpthf;fpd; gpufhuk;
,uz;L fl ikf;FKs;s tpj;jpahrj;ijAk;> mJ $Wk;
gbg;gpid iaAk; $Wf?
tpil: mbahHfs; my;yh`;Tf;F nra;a Ntz;baJ
fl;lhaf; flikahFk;. my;yh`; mbahHfSf;F nra; tJ
rpwg;Gf;fhfTk; cgfhuj;Jf;fhfTkhFk;. ,J $Wk;

21
 gbg;gpid fl;lhakhf tzf;fq;fis my;yh`; Tf;F
khj;jpuNk nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
tpdh: njs`Pjpd; rpwg;Gfspy; rpyij $Wf?
tpil: mjd; rpwg;Gfspd; rpy gpd;tUkhW.
• ,j; njs`Pjpy; rpwpjsNtDk;> cs;sj;jpypUe;
jhy;> eufj;jpy; epwe;jukhf ,Ug;gij tpl;Lk; mJ
ghJfhf;Fk;. mJ G+uzkhf ,Ue;jhy; eufj;jpy;
Eiotij tpl;Lk; ghJfhf;Fk;.
• ew;fpupiafs; midj;Jk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLt
Jk;> G+Hj;jpahFtJk;> mitfSf;Fupa ed;ikfs;
fpilg;gJk;> jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gilapdhyhFk;.
• jt;`Pj;thjpfSf;F my;yh`; ,t;Tyfpy;
ntw;wpaspg;gijAk;> cjtp nra;tijAk;> fz;zp
ak;> rpwg;G> NeHtop Nghd;wtw;iw
ngw;Wj;jUt jidAk; nghWg;Ngw;Ws;shd;.
• jt;`Pj;thjpfSf;F nfLjpfs; epfohky;> rpwe;
jNjhH tho;f;ifia> nfhLj;J fz;zpag; gLj;J
fpd;whd;.
tpdh: jt;`Pjpd; cz;ik epiyg;ghL vd;d? mjid
cz;ikg;gLj;JgtDf;F fpilf;Fk; ed;ik ahJ?
tpil: jt;`Pjpd; cz;ik epiy> \pHf;> gpj;mj;>
mdhr;rhuk;> ghtk;> Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J
J}a;ik ahf;FtJld;. mjid rpwe;j Kiwapy;
mwpe;J eilKiwg;gLj;JtJkhFk;. mij cz;ikg;gLj;
JgtDf;F fpilf;Fk; $yp vt;tpj Nfs;tpfNsh
jz;lidfNsh ,d;wp Rtdk; EiotjhFk;.

22
 my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. epr;rakhf ,g;wh`Pk;
gpd; gw;wg;gLk; xU jiytuhfTk;>
my;yh`;Tf;Fg; gae;J mbgzpgtuhfTk;> (,iz
itj;jiy tpl;L Kw;wpYk; ePq;fp) Vfj;Jtj;jpd;
ghy; rhHe;jtuhfTk; ,Ue;jhH. NkYk; ,iz
itg;Nghupy; (xUtuhf) mtHfs;
,Uf;ftpy;iy.(16>120)
tpdh: \pHf;fpd; tiffisg;gw;wp tpsf;Ff?
tpil: \pHf; ,Utifg;gLk;.
1. ngupa \pHf;> mjhtJ my;yh`;Tf;F nra;a
Ntz;ba tzf;fj;jpy;> Vjhtnjhd;iw my;yh`;
my;yhjtUf;F nra;tjhFk;. ,t;thW nra;gtH
K\;upf;fhfp tpLtJld; RtdKk; mtUf;F `uh
khf;fg;gl;L tpLfpd;wJ.
2. rpwpa \pHf;> ,e;j tifahd \pHf; ngupa \pHf;
fstpy;> ,l;Lr; nry;yf;$ba midj;J nrhy;
nray;fSkhFk;. cjhuzkhf my;yh`; my;yhj tiuf;
nfhz;L rj;jpak; nra;jy;> my;yh`;Tf;Fr;
nra;Ak; tzf;fq;fspy; J}a;ikahd vz;zk;
,y;yhkypUj;jy;> Nghd;witfisf;
Fwpg;gplyhk;.
(‫)ان ال ليغفر أن يشرك به ويغفر ما دون ذلك لمن يشاء‬
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;fp> mJ $Wk;
gbg;gpidiaf; $Wf?
tpil. my;yh`; jdJ mbahHfspy;> ,izitj;j tHfisj;
jtpu> VidatHfs; nra;j vg;ghtj;ij Ak;> jhd;
tpUk;gpdhy; kd;dpg;ghd;. vd;gijg; gw;wp

23
$Wfpd;whd;. ,t;trdj;jpypUe;J tpsq;fg;gLk;
$w;W ahnjdpy;. \pHf; vd;gJ ngUk;
ghtkhFk;> mij nra;jtd; ghtkd;dpg;Gj;
Njlhjtiu my; yh`; mtid kd;dpf;fNt khl;lhd;.
mJ jtpHe;j Vida ghtq;fis> my;yh`; ehbdhy;
kd;dpj;J tpLthd;> my;yJ mjw;Nfw;wthW
mtid jz;bg;ghd;.
tpdh. upah/ vd;why; vd;d?
tpil. upah/ vd;gJ> xU kdpjd; nra;Ak; nraiy
kw;w kdpjHfs; ghHj;J> Gfo Ntz;Lk;.
vd;gjw;fhf nra;tjidf; Fwpf;Fk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;wjhf ,g;D k]; Cj;
(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. xUtd; ,iz
itj;jtdhf kuzpj;jhy;> mtd; eufk; Eioe;J
tpl;lhd;. (Gfhup)
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l egp thf;if tpsf;Ff?
tpil. ,jd; %yk;> egp (]y;) mtHfs;
mwptpg;gjh tJ> ahH my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itj;J
tzq;fp> mjpypUe;J kPz;L ghtkd;dpg;Gj;
Njlhky; kuzpj; jhy; mtd; eufk; Eioe;J
tpLfpd;whd; vd;gjhFk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;wjhf [hgpH (uyp)
mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. ahH my;yh`;
Tf;F> ,iz itf;fhky; mtid re;jpf;fpd; whNuh>
mtH Rtdk; Eioe;J tpl;lhH. ahH ,iz itj;jtuhf
mtid re;jpf;fpd;whNuh> mtH eufk; Eioe;J
tpl;lhH.(K];ypk;)

24
tpdh. ,jpy; $wg;gl;l re;jpg;G ahJ
vd;gjidAk;> mJ vg;NghJ epfOk; vd;gjidAk;
tpsf;Ff?
tpil. my;yh`;it re;jpg;gnjd;gJ> mtid NeU f;F
NeH fhz;gjhFk;. ,r;re;jpg;G kWikapy; jhd;
epfOk;.
tpdh: ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; miog;gjpd; rl;lj;ij Ak;>
Kjyhtjhf> vijf; nfhz;L miof;f Ntz;
Lnkd;gjidAk;> mjw;Fupa Mjhuj;ijAk; $Wf?
tpil: ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; miog;gJ fl;lhaf; fl
ikahFk;. ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; miog;gtd;> Kjd;
Kjyhf> jt;`Pjpd; ghy; miof;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ jhd;
mbg;gilf; flikfspy; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. mj; jt;`Pj;
cupa KiwapypUe;jhy; jhd;> midj;J
ew;fpupiafSk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;. egp
(]y;) mtH fs; KMj; (uyp) mtHfSf;F>
fl;lisapLk; NghJ> eP Kjyhtjhf yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`; K`k;kJH u]{Yy;yh`; vd;w
fypkhtpd; ghy; mtHfis miog;ghahf> vd;W
$wpdhHfs;.
(,t;thNw) mtHfs; my;yh`;itad;wpj; jq;fs;
ghjpupfisAk;> jq;fs;> re;epahrpfisAk;
jq;fs;> nja;tq;fshf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;.(9>31)
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs; ahH
yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W $wp> my;yh`;
my;yhj tzq;fg;gLk; midj;ijAk;> epuhf upj;J
ele;jhy;> mtdJ nry;tq;fSk; ,uj;j Kk; `uhkhfp

25
 tpLfpd;wJ. mtdJ tprhuiz my;yh`;tplNk
,Uf;fpd;wJ. (K];ypk;)
tpdh: ,e;j egp thf;fpNy egp (]y;) mtHfs;
capH> nghUs; ghJfhg;Gfis vjpNy
$wpapUf;fpd;whH fs;?
tpil: mitfis ,uz;L tplaj;jpy; $wpapUf;fpd;
whHfs;.
1. njspTlDk;> cWjpAlDk;> tpUg;gj;JlDk;
yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit nrhy;tJ.
2. my;yh`; my;yhky; tzq;fg;gLk;> rpiy
tpf;u fk; Nghd;witfis epuhfupg;gJ.
tpdh: ahH yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit
nrhy;fpd;whNuh. vd;w egpatHfspd; thHj;ij
vjidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ?
tpil. mjdJ nghUis czHe;J> mJ $Wgit fis
eilKiwg;gLj;jp> cWjp nfhs;tijNa
Fwpf;fpd;wJ. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
md;wpAk;> my; yh`; (kWik ehspy;
<]htplk;) kHaKila kfd; <]hNt! my;yh`;itj;
jtpu vd;idAk; vd;D ila jhiaAk; ,uz;L
tzf;fj;jpw;FupatHfshf vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;
vd;W kdpjHfSf;F ePH $wpdPuh? vd
tpdtg;gLk;.(5>116)
tpdh. my;yh`; my;yhky; tzq;fg;gLgitfis
epuhfupg;gJ vd;why; vd;d?

26
 tpil. my;yh`; my;yhky; tzq;fg;gLk;> kyf;F
fs;> egpkhHfs;> ey;ybahHfis epuhfupj;J
mtH fis tpl;Lk; ePq;fpf; nfhs;tjhFk;.
tpdh. mtdJ nry;tKk; capUk; `uhkhfp tpl;lJ
vd;gjpd; nghUs; vd;d?
tpil. mtdJ nry;tj;ij vLg;gNjh> ,uj;jj;ij
Xl;LtNjh $lhJ> Vnddpy; mtd; ,];yhj;jpy;
Eioe;J tpl;lhd;> vdNt ,];yhk; mtdJ nry;
tj;ijAk; capiuAk; ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. ke;jpupj;j
Yk;> jhaj;Jf;fSk;> E}s;fSk;> ,iz itg;gp
Ys;sjhFk;. (m`;kj;> mG+jhT+j;)
tpdh. ke;jpupj;jy; vd;why; vd;dntd;gijAk;>
mjd; rl;lj;ijAk; $Wf?
tpil. ke;jpupj;jy; vd;gJ> Nehapdhy;
gPbf;fg;gl; ltHfSf;F> Xjp CJtjhFk;. mt;thW
Xjp CJ tJ %d;W epge;jidfSld; MFkhdjhFk;.
1. ,];yhk; $Wk; JMf;fspd; %ykhf ,Uj;jy;.
2. FHMd; %yKk;> my;yh`;tpd; ngaH
gz;Gf spd; %yJkhfTk; ,Uj;jy;.
3. my;yh`;tpd; Vw;ghl;bd; gpufhuk; jhd;
mJ khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vd ek;Gjy;.
,it jtpHe;jit midj;Jk; $lhJ. Nkw; $wg; gl;l
tifapy; ke;jpupg;gJk;> mjw;Fupa $ypia ngw;
Wf; nfhs;tjpYk;> vj; jtWk; fpilahJ. vdNt
Nehahsp R+dpaf;fhuHfsplk; nry;tijAk;>

27
mtHfsplk; itj;jpak; nra;tijAk; jtpHe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
tpdh. jhaj;ijAk;> mjdJ rl;lj;ijAk; $Wf?
tpil. jhaj; vd;gJ> gps;isfSf;F fz;Z}U glhk
ypUg;gjw;fhf> fOj;JfspYk;> Vida ,lq;fspYk;>
njhq;ftplg;gLk; nghUSf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gLk;. mit
fis ,];yhk; epuhfupj;J jil nra;Js;sJ.
tpdh. jt;yh vd;gJ vd;dntd;gijAk;> mJ Vd;
,izapy; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;gijAk; tpsf;Ff.
tpil. jt;yh vd;gJ fztd; kidtpf;fpilapy; md;ig
Vw;gLj;j> nra;ag;gLk; xU tif R+dpakhFk;.
my;yh`; my;yhj xUtuplk;> ey;yJ nfl;lJ vjpH
ghHf;fg;gLtjhy;> mJ ,izapy; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
tpdh. fw;fs;> kuq;fs; Nghd;witfisf; nfhz;L gu
fj; ngWtjpd; rl;lk; vd;d?
tpil. Nkw;$wg;gl;litfs; %yk; gwfj; ngWk; Nehf;
Fld;> njhl;L Kj;jkpLtJ> my;yJ mjpypUe;J rhg;
gpLtJ ,iziar; rhHe;jjhFk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. ePq;fs; (tzq;Fk;)
yhj;ijAk;> c];]hitAk; fz;BHfsh? kw;
nwhd;whfpa %d;whtjhd kdhj;(vd;Dk; ngz;
tpf;ufj;) ijAk; (ePq;fs; fz;BHfsh) (53.19>20)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l ngaHfs; vjid Fwpf;fpd;w
njd;gijf; $wp> trdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
tpil. Nkw;$wg;gl;l %d;W ngaHfSk; mwpahikf;
fhy kf;fs; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j nja;tq;fshFk;.
my;yh`; mtHfisg; ghHj;J> my;yh`; md;wp mit

28
fs;> ed;ikNah> jPikNah tpistpf;ff; $baitfsh?
vd tpdh vOg;gp kWj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. epr;rakhf vd;D ila
njhOifAk;> vd;Dila mWg;G (FHghdp)Ak; vd;
tho;Tk;> vd; kuzKk;> mfpyj;jhupd; ,ul;rf
dhfpa my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupj;jhditahFk;. vd;W
egpNa ePH $WtPuhf! mtDf;F ahNjhH
,izAkpy;iy> (JizAkpy;iy) ,ijf; nfhz;Nl ehd;
Vtg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. ,d;Dk; (mtDf;Ff; fPo;g; gbe;j)
K];ypk;fspy; (,e;j ck;kj;jpy;) ehd; Kjd; ikahdtd;
(vd;Wk; $WtPuhf) (6.162>163)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
tpil. my;yh`; jdJ J}jiug; ghHj;J K`k;kNj my;yh`;
my;yhjtiu tzq;fp> mtHfSf;F mWj; Jg;
gopapl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;> mtHfisg;ghHj;J vdJ
njhOif> mWg;G FHghdp> vdJ tho;T> kuzk;
midj;Jk;> cyif Ml;rp nra;Ak; my;yh`;Tf;Nf
cupj;jhdJ> mtDf;F ,izahf xd;Wkpy;iy> ,ijf;
nfhz;Nl ehd; Vtg;gl;bUg;gJld;> K];ypk; fspy;
Kjd;ikahdtdhfTkpUf;fpd;Nwd;.vd;W $W tPuhf
vd;W fl;lisapLfpd;whd;. NkYk; my;yh`; $W
fpd;whd;. MfNt ePH ckjpul;rfidj; njhOJ> ,d;
Dk; (FHghdpAk; nfhLj;J mij)
mWg;gPuhf.(108>2)
myp (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; egp
(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F tplaq;fis vdf;F mwp tpj;Jj;
je;jhHfs;. mit my;yh`; my;yhj tUf;F

29
 mWg;gtiuAk;> ngw;Nwhiu rgpg;gtid Ak;>
Fw;wthspia mtdJ jz;lidapypUe;J
ghJfhg;gtidAk;> G+kpapd; milahsq;fis
khw;WgtidAk;> my;yh`; rgpg;ghdhf. vd;W
mwptpj;jhHfs;. (K];ypk;)
tpdh. my;yh`; my;yhjtUf;F mWg;gtid egpatH
fs; Vd; rgpj;jhHfs;?
tpil. mt;thW mWg;gJ my;yh`;Tf;F nra;a Ntz;
ba tzf;fj;ij mtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;ltDf;F
nra;tjdhyhFk;.
tpdh. ngw;Nwhiu rgpg;gnjd;why; vd;d?
tpil. jhiaNah> je;ijiaNah J}w;Wjy;. mit ,U
tifg;gLk;.
1. mtHfis Neubahf J}w;Wjy;.
2. xUtid J}w;Wtjpd; %yk;> mtd; ,tDila
jhiaNah je;ijiaNah J}w;Wjy;.
tpdh. NeHr;ir vd;why; vd;d?
tpil. NeHr;ir vd;gJ epiw Ntw;wy;> vdg;
nghUs; gLk;. NeHr;ir nra;tJ khHf;fj;jpy; jdf;F>
flik apy;yhj xd;iw flikahf;fpf; nfhs;tjhFk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. mtHfs; NeHr;iria
epiw Ntw;WthHfs;.
tpdh. ,j; jpUtrdk; mwptpf;Fk; tplak; vd;d?
tpil. NeHr;iria epiwNtw;WtijAk;> mt;thW
epiw Ntw;WgtHfis Gfo;e;J $wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. ahH my;
yh`;Tf;F topg;gl NeHr;ir itf;fpd;whNuh> mtH

30
jdJ NeHr;iria epiwNtw;wl;Lk;. ahH ghtk;
nra;tjw;F NeHr;ir itf;fpd;whNuh mtH mij jLj;Jf;
nfhs;sl;Lk;. (Gfhup)
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l egp thf;if tpsf;Ff?
tpil. ,];yhk; khHf;fkhf;fpa tplaq;fisr; nra;a
NeHe;jtHfs; mitfis epiw Ntw;WtJk;> mJ jLj;
jitfisr; nra;a NeHe;jtHfs;> mitfis epiw
Ntw;whky; ,Ug;gJk;> mtrpakhFk;.
tpdh. ghJfhg;Gj; NjLtnjd;why; vd;d?
tpil. ghJfhg;Gj; NjLtnjDk; NghJ> xJq;Fjy;>
ghJfhg;Gg; ngwy; vdg;gLk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,d;Dk; epr;rakhf
kdpjHfspYs;s Mz;fs; gyH [pd;fspYs;s Mz;fs;
gyuplk; (jq;fisf;) fhf;fj; Njbf; nfhz;bUe;jdH>
,jdhy; mtHfs; mtHfSf;F fHtj;ij mjpfkhf;fp
tpl;lhHfs;.(72>6)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l jpUtrdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
tpil. mwpahikf;fhy kf;fspy; xUtH xU fhy; tha;f;
Fg; gf;fj;jpy; te;J> jd;dpNy gak; Vw;gl;lhy;>
mf; fhy;thapd; [pd;dplj;jpy;> jdJ $l;lj;jpdupd;
nfL jpfis tpl;Lk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbf;nfhs;thH.
,jdhy; me;j [pd;fSk; mtHfSf;F> ngUikAld;
gaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jd vd;gij njspT gLj;J
fpd;whd;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. ahH XH tPl;
by; EioAk; NghJ> mCJ gpfypkhjpy;yh`pj;
jhkhj;jp> kpd; \Hup kh fyf;. vd;W $Wfpd;

31
 whNuh> mtH me;j tPl;il tpl;L ntspNaUk; tiu>
mtiu vt;tpj nfLjpAk; jPz;lhJ.(K];ypk;)
tpdh. ,e;j egp thf;Ff; $Wk; gbg;gpidia $Wf?
tpil. mJ $Wk; gbg;gpidfs; gpd;tUkhW.
1. [pd;fis nfhz;L ghJfhty; Njlhky;> my;
yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ijf; nfhz;L ghJfhg;Gj; Njly;
2. gpuhHj;jidapd; rpwg;G.
tpdh. mgak; NjLjy; vd;why; vd;d?
tpil. mgak; NjLjy; vd;why;> jdf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s
f\;lj;ij ePf;fpf; nfhs;sj; NjLtjhFk;.
tpdh. mgak; NjLtjpd; tiffis> mjd; rl; lj;Jld;
$Wf?
tpil. mgak; NjLjy;> %d;W tifg;gLk;.
1. my;yh`;tplk; mgak; NjLjy;. ,J khHf;fj;
jpYs;sJk; flikAkhFk;.
2. gilg;gpdq;fshy; Kbahj tplaq;fspy; mtHfsp
lk; mjid epiw Ntw;w Ntz;Ljy;. ,J khHf;fj; jpy;
jLf;fg;gl;litfspYs;sjhFk;.
3. capNuhbUf;Fk; kdpjHfsplk; mtHfshy; KbA
khd tplaq;fspy; epiw Ntw;wp itf;f Ntz;Ljy;.
,JTk; khHf;fk; MFkhf;fpaitfspYs;sjhFk;.
tpdh. gpuhHj;jidapd; tiffisf; $Wf?
tpil. gpuhHj;jid ,U tifg;gLk;.
1. jhd; nra;j ey;yky;fs; %ykhf my;yh`; tplk;
gpuhHj;jpj;J> neUf;fj;ijg; ngwy;.
2. jdf;F Njitahdij> my;yh`;tplk; Ntz;b ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy;.

32
 my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. NkYk; my;yh`;it
tpLj;J kWik ehs; tiu (mioj;j NghjpYk; jdf;F
gjpy; nfhLf;fhjtHfis miog;gtid tpl kpf
topnfl;ltd; ahH? mtHfNsh ,tHf Sila miog;igg;
gw;wp kwe;jtHfshf cs;s dH. NkYk; kdpjHfs;
(kWik ehSf;fhf) xd;W jpul;lg;gl;lhy;
(tzq;fg;gl;ltHfshd) mtHfs; ,tHfSf;F tpNuhjpfshf
,Ug;gH. ,tHfs; (jq;fis) tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jijAk;
mtH fs; epuhfupj;J tpLtH.(46>5>6)
tpdh. ,j;jpUtrdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
tpil. ,j;jpUtrdj;jpy; my;yh`; my;yhjtid
tzq;Fgtd; topNfld; vdTk;> mtd; ,tdJ Njitfis>
xU NghJk; epiwNtw;wp itf;fkhl;lhd; vdTk;>
kWik ehspy; me;j ngha; nja;tq;fs; mtid tpl;Lk;
epuguhjpahfp> jq;fis tzq;fpaijAk; epuhf upj;J
tpLthHfs;> vd;gjidAk; tptupj;Jf; $wpAs;shd;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (cq;fSila nja; tq;fs;
rpwe;jitah) my;yJ fLe;Jd;gj;jpw;
Fs;shf;fg;gl;ltDf;F> mtid ,td; mioj; jhy;>
(mtDf;Fg;) gjpyspj;J NkYk; (mtDila) mj;Jd;gj;ij
ePf;fp (itg;gtd; rpwe;jtdh)
tpdh. ,j;jpUtrdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
tpil. md;iwa mNugpa K\;upfPd;fs;> my;yh`;
my; yhjtHfshy; ve;j ,d;gj;ijAk;> Jd;gj;ijAk; Vw;
gLj;j KbahJ. vd;w tplaj;ij mwpe;J itj;jpUe;
jNjhL> mtHfs; mg;ngha; nja;tq;fis tzq;fpf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,jid mtHfSf;Ff; $wpa

33
 Nehf;fk;> ,J mtHfSf;nfjpuhd mj;jhl;rpahf ehis
kWikapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhFk;. ,t;trdk;
$Wk; gbg;gpid> mt;thW my;yh`; my;yh jtiu
tzq;FtJ my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itg;g ijf; Fwpf;Fk;
vd;gjhFk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. mtHfs; tpf;fpufq;f
isAk;> jh$j;ij(i\j;jhid)Ak; tpRthrpf;fpd;
wdH.(4>51)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l mwGg; gjj;jpy; tUk;
[pg;j;> jh$j;> vd;git vjidf; Fwpf;fpd;wd?
tpil. ckUg;Dy; fj;jhg; (uyp) mtHfs;
mwptpf;fpd; whHfs;. [pg;j; vd;why; #dpaKk;.
jh$j; vd;why; i\j; jhDkhFk;.
tpdh. gupe;Jiu vd;why; vd;d> mjdJ tiffisf;
$wp tpsf;Ff?
tpil. gupe;Jiu vd;why; xU ey;y tplaj;ij nra;t
jw;Nfh> my;yJ jPa tplaj;ij jLg;gjw;Nfh xUtup
lk; cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;gb Ntz;LtjhFk;. mJ ,U
tifg;gLk;.
1. MFkhdJ. mjhtJ my;yh`;tplj;jpy;> my; yJ
gilg;gpdq;fSf;F KbAkhd tplaj;jpy;
mtHfsplj;jpy; jdJ Njitia epiwNtw;Wk; gb
Ntz;Ljy;.
2. jLf;fg;gl;lJ. my;yh`;Tf;F khj;jpuk; KbA khd
tplaq;fspy; my;yh`; my;yhjtuplk; mjid
epiwNtw;wp itf;Fk; gb Ntz;Ljy;.

34
 tpdh. MFkhf;fg;gl;l gupe;Jiuapd; epge;jidfis
Mjhuj;Jld; $Wf?
tpil. mjw;Fupa epge;jidfs; ,uz;L.
1. gupe;J NgRgtUf;F my;yh`; mDkjpaspj;jp
Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. mtdJ
mDkjpapd;wp mtdplj;jpy; gupe;J NgRgtH
ahH? (2.255)
2. vtUf;F gupe;J Ngrg;gLfpd;wNjh> mij mtd;
nghUe;jpf; nfhs;sTk; Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; $W
fpd;whd;. mtd; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;ltiuj; jtpu
(kw;nwtUf;Fk;) ,tHfs; gupe;Jiu nra;aTk;
khl;lhHfs;.(21.28)
tpdh. kWikapy; egpatHfSf;fpUf;Fk;
gupe;Jiuapd; tiffisf; $Wf?
tpil. kWikapy; egpatHfs; nra;Ak; gupe;Jiu
MW tiffshFk;. mitahtd
1. kWikapy; tprhuizia Muk;gpf;Fk; gb my;
yh`;tplk; Ntz;Ljy;.
2. RtHf;fthrpfis RtHf;fj;jpy; Eioar; nra;a
Ntz;Ljy;.
3. ghtpfspy; rpyH eufpy; EioahkypUf;f Ntz;
Ljy;.
4. Vfj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> ghtk; nra;J eufpy;
Eioe;j rpyiu> mjpypUe;J tpLjiy nra;a
Ntz;Ljy;.
5. Rtdthrpfs; rpyupd; me;j];ij caHj;j Ntz;Ljy;.

35
6. jdJ rhr;rhthd mG+jhypgpd; Ntjidia Fiwf;f
Ntz;Ljy;.
tpdh. egpatHfspd; gupe;Jiu %yk; ghf;fpak;
ngWgtH fs; ahH?
tpil. ahH yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W nkhope;J>
J}a;ikahd Kiwapy; mjid eilKiwg;gLj;Jfpd;
whHfNsh> mtHfs; jhd; mjd; %yk; ghf;fpak;
ngw;w tHfshthHfs;.
tpdh. FHMd; jLj;j gupe;Jiu ahJ?
tpil. ,iz fye;j gupe;JiuahFk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. mtdJ mDkjpapd;wp
mtdplj;jpy; gupe;J NgRgtH ahH?(2.255)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;fp> mJ ,wq;fpa
jpd; fhuzj;ijf; $Wf?
tpil. gupe;Jiu vd;gJ kWikapy; mtdJ mDkjpA ld;
jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. md;iwa ,iz itg; ghsHfs;
ehq;fs; tpf;ufq;fis tzq;fpaJ> vk;ik mit
my;yh`;tplk; neUf;fp itg;gjw;fhFk; vd;W $wpa
fhuzj;Jf;fhfj; jhd; ,jid my;yh`; ,wf;fp itj;jhd;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. vq;fis mtHfs;
neUf;fj;jhy; my;yh`;Tf;F rkPgkhf;fp itg;ghHfs;
vd;gjw;fhfNtad;wp mtHfis ehq;fs; tzq;ftpy;iy.
(vd;W $Wfpd;wdH) (39.3)
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (egpNa!) epr;rakhf
ePH tpUk;gpNahiu NeH topapy; nrYj;jp tpl
khl;BH. (20>56)

36
 tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;fp> mJ ,wq;fpa
fhuzj;ijAk; $Wf?
tpil. egpNa ePq;fs; tpUk;GgtUf;nfy;yhk;
NeHtop fhl;l KbahJ. khw;wkhf cq;fSf;F
mjw;Fupa top tiffisj;jhd; fhz;gpj;Jf; nfhLf;f
KbAk;. NeH topia nfhLg;gJ my;;;yh`;tplKs;sJ
vd;W egpa tHfSf;F njspT gLj;Jfpd;whd;. egp
(]y;) mtHfs; jdJ rhr;rhTf;F ,];yhj;ij fw;Wf;
nfhLf;f mjpf MHtk; nfhz;l NghJ jhd;> ,jid
my;yh`; ,wf;fp itj;jhd;.
tpdh. NeHtopapd; tiffis Mjhuj;Jld; $Wf?
tpil. NeHtop ,U tifg;gLk;.
1. eytpd; ghy; NeHtop fhl;ly;> mjhtJ nfl;lt Dila
cs;sj;jpy; NeHtopia Vw;gLj;Jjy;. ,J my;yh`;thy;
khj;jpuNk KbAk;. my;yh`; $W fpd;whd;.
(egpNa) epr;rakhf ePH tpUk;gpNahiu NeH
topapy; nrYj;jp tplkhl;BH.(20>56)

2. top fhl;ly;> njspT gLj;jy;. ,J kdpj rKjh aj;jpy;

midtuhYk; KbAk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd; whd;.
(egpNa) epr;rakhf ePH (kdpjHfSf;F) Neuhd
topapd; ghy; topfhl;LtPH. (25>52) egpatHfs;
jhd;> my;yh`;itg;gw;wp njspT gLj;JgtUk;>
mtdJ rl;lq;fis vLj;Jf; $WgtUkhthH.

37
 my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. Ntjj;ijAilatH fNs!
cq;fs; khHf;fj;jpy; ePq;fs; msT fle;J
nry;yhjPHfs;. (6>171)
tpdh. ,t;trdj;ij tpsf;fp> Ntjf;fhuHfs; ahH vd;
gjidAk;> FYt;T vd;why; vd;d vd;gjidAk;
tpsf;Ff?
tpil. Ntjf;fhuHfshd A+j fpup];jtHfis Nehf;fp>
cq;fSf;F my;yh`; ,l;l fl;lisfis kPwhjPHfs;.
kdpjHfis mtHfsJ me;j];ij tpl caHj;jp tplh jPHfs;
vd;W vr;rupf;if nra;fpd;whd;. FYt;T vd;why;
tuk;G kPWtJ msTf;fjpfk; xUtiu fz;zpag;gLj; JtJ
vd nghUs; gLk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. NkYk; mtHfs; (jk; r%fj;
jhuplk;) cq;fSila (tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa) nja;tq;fis
epr;rakhf ePq;fs; tpl;L tplhjPHfs;. tj;J> ]{thc>
v$];> aCf;> e];H (Mfpa tpf;fpufq;)fisAk;
epr;ra khf ePq;fs; tpl;L tplhjPHfs; vd;Wk;
$wpdhHfs;.(71>23) ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)
mtHfs; Nkw;$wg;gl;l jpUtr dj;ijg; gw;wp
gpd;tUkhW mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. ,g; ngaHfs;
E}`; (miy) mtHfspd; $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j
ey;ybahHfSilajhFk;. mtHfs; kuzpj;j gpd; mtH
fs; ,Ue;j ,lq;fspy; rpiyfis nra;J itf;FkhW i\j;jhd;
mk;kf;fSf;F gzpf;f> mtHfSk; mt;thW nra;J>
mtHfsJ ngaHfisAk; mjw;F #l;bdH. mtHfs;
kuzpj;j gpd; mtHfisj; njhlHe;J te;j rKjhak;
mitfis tzq;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhHfs;.

38
 ,g;D fa;Ak; (u`;) mtHfs;
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. mtH fs; kuzpj;j gpd;G
mtHfspd; fg;Ufspy; Ngha; mtHf Sf;F rpiyfs;
nra;jhHfs;. rpwpJ fhyk; nrd;wJk; mtHfis tzq;f
Kl;gl;L tpl;lhHfs;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. cq;fSf;F
vy;iy kPWtij vr;rupf;fpd;Nwd;. cq;fSf;F
Kd;Dz;lhd rKjhak; mjd; %yk; jhd; mopf;fg;
gl;lhHfs;. (K];ypk;)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l egp thf;if tpsf;Ff?
tpil. Kd;ida rKjhaq;fs; egpkhHfisAk;> ey;yb
ahHfisAk;> tzq;fp topg;gl;lijg; Nghd;W jdJ
rKjhaKk; tzq;fp mope;J tplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf
mt;thW vr;rupj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;.
ck;K rykh (uyp) mtHfs; jhd; `g\h ehl; by;
fz;l rpy Nfhapy;fisAk;> mjpNy cs;s tpf;
ufq;isAk; egpatHfsplk; vLj;Jf; $wpdhHfs;.
mjw;ftHfs;. mtHfspy; xU kdpjH kuzpj;J
tpl;lhy;> mtuJ fg;upNy gs;spia fl;b> mjpNy
rpiyfis nrJf;fptpLthHfs;. ,tHfs; jhd;
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; kpfTk; nfl;ltHfs;. (Gfhup
K];ypk;)
tpdh. kdpjHfspy; kpfTk; nfl;ltHfs; ahH vd;gj
idAk;> Vd; mt;thW nfl;ltHfshf khwpdhHfs;
vd;g jidAk; tpsf;Ff?
tpil. my;yh`;tplj;jpy; kpfTk; nfl;ltHfs; fg;U
fspy; gs;spfisf; fl;b mjpNy rpiyfis nrJf;fp

39
tpLgtHfshFk;. ,jdhy; mtHfs; top nfl;Lg; NghtJ
kl;Lky;yhky;> kw;wtHfisAk; top nfLj;J>
mtHfSf;F mjid topKiwahf;fpAk; tpLfpd;whHfs;.
tpdh. fg;Ufspy; gs;spfis fl;Ltjpd; rl;lj;ij
Mjhuj;Jld; $Wf?
tpil. fg;Ufspy; gs;spfisf; fl;LtJ `uhkhFk;.
mjw;F rhd;whf Nkw;$wg;gl;l egp thf;if
Mjhukhf nfhs;tJld;> egpatHfs; mt;thW nra;tij
jLj;J mt;thW nra;gtid rgpj;JKs;shHfs;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (tpRthrpfNs) cq;
fspypUe;Nj> jpl;lkhf xU J}jH cq;fsplk; te;jp
Uf;fpd;whH. (cq;fSf;F ahnjhU Jd;gk; Vw; gl;L)
ePq;fs; f\;lg;gLtJ mtUf;F kpf tUj;j khf ,Uf;Fk;.
cq;fs; kPJ kpf;f Nguhir nfhhz;ltH.
tpRthrpfNshL kpf ,uf;fKs;s tH kpff;
fpUigAilatH.(9>128)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l jpUtrdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
tpil. my;yh`; K/kPd;fSf;F nra;j mUisg;gw;wp
tptupf;fpd;whd;. mjhtJ mtHfsJ ghi\> ,dk;
Nghd;witfis ftdpj;J> mtHfspNy cz;ik> ePjk;
cs;slf;fpa xU kdpjiu NjHe;njLj;J> mUs; nra;
jijAk;> gpd;G mtH mk;kdpjHfSf;F NeHtop
fpilj;J ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s ghLgLtijAk;>
mtHfSf;F Vw;gLk; f\;l Jd;gq;fis ntWj;J>
mtHfSld; fpUigahfTk;> ,uf;fkhfTk; ,Ug;gJ
Nghd;w mtuJ ew;Fzq;fisAk; vLj;Jf;
$Wfpd;whd;.

40
 egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs; my;yh`;
vdf;F G+kpia RUf;fpf; fhz;gpj;jhd;. mjdJ
fpof;ifAk;> Nkw;ifAk; ghHj;Njd;. vdf;F fhl;
lg;gl;l ,lq;fis vdJ rKjhak; Ml;rp nra;thH fs;.
NkYk; vdf;F rptg;G> nts;isahd ,uz;L
nghf;fp\q;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; vdJ rKjhak;
gQ;rj;jhy; mopf;fg;glhkYk;> giftH fis mtHfs;
kPJ rhl;b mtHfs; mtHfis mlf;fp MshkYk; ,Uf;f
Ntz;bNdd;. mjw;F ,iwtd; V K`k;kNj! ehd; xU
tplaj;ij Vl; gLj;jp tpl;lhy;> mjpypUe;J kPs
khl;Nld;. ehd; cdJ rKjhak; gQ;rj;jhy;
mopahkYk; giftH fs; gy Nfhzq;fspypUe;J
te;jhYk;> mlf;fp Mshky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd; Nwd;. mtHfs;
jq;fisj; jhq;fNs mopj;J> jq;fisNa rpiwapl;Lk;
nfhs;thHfs;.(K];ypk;)
tpdh. egpatHfs; $wpaJ Nghd;W> mtuJ rKjhak;
fpof;ifAk;> Nkw;f;ifAk; Mz;lhHfsh?
tpil. Mk; Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; jd;[h m];ghdpah
tiuAk;> fpof;fpy; ,e;jpah rPdh tiuf;Fk; Ml;rp
nra;jhHfs;.
tpdh. ,uz;L nghf;fp\q;fs; vd;gd ahit?
tpil. ,uz;L nghf;fp\q;fs; vd;gJ> ghup]; ehl;L
nry;tKk;> Nuhk; ehl;L nry;tKkhFk;. mit ckH
(uyp) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
tpdh. #dpaj;jpd; tiutpsf;fzj;ijf; $Wf?

41
tpil. kdpjdpd; cs;sj;jpYk;> clk;gpYk;> tpisit
Vw;gLj;jp> NehiaNah> kuzj;ijNah> fztd; kid
tpf;fpilapy; gpuptpidiaNah Vw;gLj;Jk; rpy
ke;jp upg;Gk;> Kbr;Rf;fSk;> ,d;Dk; rpy
nray;fSkhFk;.
tpdh. #dpaj;jpd; rl;lj;ij tpsf;fp> #dpak; nra;g
tDf;Fupa jz;lid ahnjd;gijAk; Mjhuj;Jld; $Wf?
tpil. #dpak; `uhkhFk;. Vnddpy; mJ my;yh`;it
epuhfupj;J> <khidAk; Vfj;Jtj;ijAk;> mopf;ff;
$b a Kiwapy; nra;ag;gLk; xU nrayhFk;.
my;yh`; $W fpd;whd;. NkYk; mt;tpUtUk;>
ehq;fs; Nrhjidahf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. Mjyhy; (,ijf;
fw;W) eP fhgpuhfp tpl Ntz;lhk; vd;W $Wk; tiu
mtHfs; (mjid) xU tUf;Fk; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gjpy;iy.
(2>102)
#dpaf;fhuDf;Fupa jz;lid mtid nfhiy
nra;tjhFk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs;
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. #dpaf;fhuDf;Fupa jz;lid
thyhy; mtid ntl; LtjhFk;.(jpHkpjp) NkYk; ckH
(uyp) mtHfs; jdJ Ntiyahl;fSf;F fbjk; vOJk;
NghJ> #dpak; nra; Ak; Mz;> ngz;> ,U
jug;gpdiuAk; nfhiy nra;Ak; gb fl;lisapl;L
vOjpdhHfs;.(Gfhup)
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. gwitf isf;
nfhz;L Jw;Fwp ghHg;gJk;> NfhL Nghl;L
Jw;Fwp ghHg;gJk;> Nfs;tp ghHit Nghd;wit

42
fisf; nfhz;L Jw;Fwp ghHg;gJk; #dpaj;ij
rhHe;jjhFk;.(m`;kj;)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l egp nkhopia tpsf;Ff?
tpil. gwitfisf; nfhz;L rFdk; ghHg;gnjd;gJ>
gwitf;F Nfhg%l;b> mjid gwf;f tpl;L> mjd;
ngaH> rg;jk;> mJ nry;Yk; ghijfisf; nfhz;L rF
dk; ghHg;gjhFk;.
NfhL Nghl;L rFdk; ghHg;gnjd;gJ.
G+kpapNy my; yJ kz;zpNy NfhL Nghl;L
ghHg;gjhFk;. my;yJ #dpaj;Jf;Fupa Kiwapy;
fw;fis vwpe;J kiwthd itfis mwptpg;gjhFk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. ahH Fwp
nrhy;gtdplk; te;J> mtd; nrhy;tij cz;ikg;
gLj;jpdhy;. mtdJ ehw;gJ ehs; njhOif Vw; Wf;
nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ. (K];ypk;) NkYk; mwptpf;
fpd;whHfs;. ahH Fwp nrhy;gtdplk; te;J> mtd;
nrhy;tij cz;ikg;gLj;jpdhy;> K`k;kjpd; kPJ
,uf;fg;gl;l Ntjj;ij epwhfupj;J tpl;lhd;. (mG+
jhTj;)
tpdh. ,wf;fg;gl;l Ntjk; vd;gJ ahJ?
tpil. ,wf;fg;gl;l Ntjk; vd;gJ my; FHMDk; m]; ]
{d;dhTkhFk;.
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,U egp thf;ifAk; xd;W
gLj;jp> mJ $Wk; gbg;gpidiaf; $Wf?
tpil. KjyhtJ egp thf;F rh];jpuf;fhudplk; te;J
Nfl;gijAk;> ,uz;lhtJ egp thf;F Nfl;L cz;ikg;
gLj;JtijAk; mwptpf;fpd;wJ.

43
 mJ $Wk; gbg;gpidfs;.
• my;yh`;Tf;F khj;jpuk; njupe;j> kiwKf
mwpit> jdf;Fk; njupAk; vd;W thjpLk; Fwp
nrhy; gtHfs; ,iw epuhfupg;ghsHfshFk;.
• Fwp nrhy;gtHfsplk; te;J> mtHfs; nrhy; tij
Nfl;L> mitfis cz;ikg;gLj;JtJ `uhkhFk;.
• mtHfsplk; te;J mtHfs; nrhy;tij cz;
ikg;gLj;JgtH ,iw epuhfupg;ghsuhthH.
• FHMid ek;GtJk;> Fwp nrhy;gtHfis cz;
ikg;gLj;JtJk; xd;W Nru khl;lhJ.
tpdh. mHuhg;> Uk;khy;> fh`pd;> Kd;[pk;.
vd;gtHfs; ahtH> mtHfisg; gw;wp tpsf;Ff?
tpil. Nkw; $wg;gl;ltHfs; midtUk; kiwKfkhd
tplaq;fs; jdf;Fj; njupAk; vd;W thjpLgtHfs;. vd;
whYk; mtHfs; xt;nthUtuJ topKiwfSk; khW
gl;litahFk;>
mHuhg;. mtd; i\j;jhdplkpUe;J> Nfl;litfisf;
nfhz;Lk;> my;yJ rpy Kd;dwptpg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;
Lk;> fsT Nghditfs; fhzhky; Nghditfs;
Nghd;wtw;iw mwptpg;gtd;.
Uk;khy;. kiwthditfis kz;zpNy NfhbLtJ nfhz;L>
my;yJ fw;fis vwptJ nfhz;L mwptpg;g td;.
fh`pd;. jdf;F kiwthditfs; njupAk; vd thjpL gtd;.
Kd;[pk;. el;rj;jpuq;fs; Nfhs;fisf; nfhz;L
G+kpapy; eil ngWgitfis mwptpg;gtd;.
el;rj;jpuq;fs;> Nfhs;fs; %yk; mwptpg;gJ %d;W
tifg;gLk;.
44
• el;rj;jpuq;fs; %yk; jhd; midj;Jk; eil
ngWfpd;wd vd ek;Gjy;> ,J ,iw
epuhfupg;ghFk;.
• my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lj;jpdbg;gilapy; el;rj;
jpuq;fspd; ghijfs;> $l;lq;fs;> gpupTfs;
Nghd; wit nfhz;L G+kpapy; epfOk; tplaq;fis
mwpe;J nfhs;sy; ,J ,iziar; rhHe;jjhFk;.
• mitfisf; nfhz;L fpg;yhit> Neuq;fis mwpe;J
nfhs;sy;. ,J MFkhdjhFk;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. ,d;Dk; (top fhl;Lk;) gy
milahsq; fisAk; (mtd; mikj;Js;shd;)
el;rj;jpuq;f isf; nfhz;Lk; (gpuahzpfshfpa)
mtHfs; (jq;fs;) topia mwpe;J
nfhs;fpd;wdH.(16>16)
tpdh. [pd; gpbj;j xUtH> [pd; cs;s xUtuplk;
nrd;W itj;jpak; nra;tjpd; rl;lj;ijf; $Wf?
tpil. ,g;D gh]; vDk; mwpQH $Wk; NghJ>
mt;thW nrd;W mtHfsplk; itj;jpak; nra;tJ
kf;&`hFk;. ,d;W mjpfkhd kf;fs;> ,t;thuhd
tplaq;fspy; <LgL fpd;whHfs;. ,it rpy Ntis> jdJ
Vfj;Jtf; nfhs; ifiaNa khw;wp tpLk;. mjdhy;
mtHfsplk; nry;yh ky; ,Ug;gJ kpfTk;
rpwe;jjhFk;.
tpdh. jja;AH vd;why; vd;dntd;gijAk;> mjd;
rl;lj;ijAk; $Wf?
tpil. jja;AH vd;gJ> gwitfspd; rg;jj;ijf; nfhz;L>
rFdk; ghHg;gjhFk;. ,J $lhJ ,iziar; NrHe;jjhFk;.
45
 egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;wjhf mG+ `{iuuh
(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. njhw;W
Neha;> gwitfs;> Me;ijfspd; rg;jk;> rgH khjk;
Nghd; witfisf; nfhz;L Jw;Fwp ghHj;jy; Nghd;w
itfnsy;yhk;> ,];yhj;jpYs;sitfsy;y. (Gfhup)
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l egp thf;fpd;
nrhw;fSf;Fupa fUj;ijf; $Wf?
tpil. Nkw;$wg;gl;l egp thf;F mwpahikf;fhy kf;
fs; ek;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j rpy %lg;gof;f tof;fq; fis
kWj;Jiwf;fpd;wJ.
mj;th. vd;gJ xU Neha; my;yh`;tpd;
Vw;ghbd;wp jhdhfNt> ,d;ndhU kdpjupy;
njhw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; vd;w fUj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;.
mj;jPuh. gwitfisf; nfhz;L Jw;rFdk; ghHj;jy;.
my; `hk;kh. gwitapdj;ijr; NrHe;j Me;ij xU
tPl;by; te;J epd;W tpl;lhy;> me;j tPl;by; my;yJ
mtuJ nrhe;jf;fhu tPl;by; kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fk; vd;W
ek;Gjy;.
rgH. tapw;wpYs;s xU tpj GS> grpnaLf;Fk;
NghJ rg; jkpLk;. xU Ntis ,J kdpjid nfhd;W
tplTk; $Lk;. ,ij mtHfs; njhw;W Neha; vd
ek;gpapUe;j dH. my;yJ rgH khjk;> rFdk;
gpbj;j khjk; vd;w jtwhd fUj;Jk; mtHfsplk; ,Ue;J
te;jJ.
et;/. el;rj;jpuk; tpOk; ,lk;> ve;j ,lj;jpy; tpOfpd;
wNjh mq;F kio nga;Ak; vdf; fUJjy;.

46
 ft;y;. ,J Nfhgj;jpy; xU tif> ,J gpuahz ghij fspy;
Vw;gl;L> ghijia khw;wp mtHfis mopj;J tpLk;
vdf; fUJjy;.
tpdh. rFdk;fspd; tiffisf; $wp> g/y; vd;why;
vd;dntd;gijAk;> mjw;Fk; rFdj;jpw;FKs;s tpj;jp
ahrj;ijAk; $Wf?
tpil. rFdk; ,U tifg;gLk;.
• g/y;. vd;gJ rpwe;j thHj;ij> mjhtJ kdpjd;
mt;thHj;ijia Nfl;Fk; NghJ mijf; nfhz;L
re;Njhrkilthd;. mjd; %yk; mtdJ MjuTk;
vjpHghHg;Gk; cWjpahfp> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
ek;gpf; ifAk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
• jLf;fg;gl;l rFdk;> mjhtJ jhd; nra;a tpUk;Gk;
xU tplaj;ij nra;a tplhky; jLj;J tplf; $bajhFk;.
,t;thW nra;tJ> kdpjd; my;yh`; my;yhj
xd;wpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itg;g jhy; khHf;fj;jpy;
jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
,uz;Lf;FKs;s tpj;jpahrk; g/y; re;Njhrkhd tpl
aj;Jf;Fk;> Nkhrkhd tplaj;Jf;Fk; ghtpf;fg;gLk;.
jPuh. Nkhrkhd tplaj;Jf;F khj;jpuNk
ghtpf;fg;gLk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. ,iwth! eP
jhd; ey;yitfis Vw;gLj;Jgtd;. nfl;lit fis jLj;J
epWj;JgtDk; eP jhd;. jpUk;GjYk; mjw;F rf;jp
gilj;jtDk; ePjhd;.
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l egp thf;Ff; $wpa ey;yit
nfl;lit ahit>?
47
 tpil. Fwp ghHg;gJ> ey;yijNah> nfl;lijNah Vw;
gLj;j khl;lhJ. khw;wkhf ,iwth ePjhd; mitfis
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wha;. ey;yit vd;gJ ep/kj;Jf;fSk;>
nfl;lit vd;gJ> kdpjDf;F Vw;gLk; Nrhjid fSkhFk;.
tpil. el;rj;jpuq;fs; gilf;fg;gl;ljpd; Nehf;fj;ij
Mjhuj;JlDk;> mit my;yhjjw;Fj;jhd; mit
gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd ek;Ggtdpd; rl;lj; ijAk;
$Wf?
tpil. el;rj;jpuq;fs; %d;W tplaq;fSf;fhf gilf;
fg;gl;Ls;sd. mitahtd>
• thdj;ij moF gLj;Jtjw;fhf. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. NkYk; epr;rakhf ehk;
(G+kpf;Fr;) rkPg khd thdj;ij (el;rj;jpuq;fshy;
Md) tpsf;F fisf; nfhz;L
myq;fupj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.(67>5)
• i\j;jhd;fis Juj;Jtjw;Fupa vwpnghUl; fshf
gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf. my;yh`; $Wfpd; whd;.
,d;Dk; mitfis i\j;jhd;fSf;F vwpag;
gLgitfshfTk; ehk; mikj;Njhk;. (67>5)
• ghijfisf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; milahsq;fshf
gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,d;
Dk; (topfhl;Lk;) gy milahsq;fisAk; (mtd;
mikj;Js;shd;) el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;Lk; (gpu
ahzpfshfpa) mtHfs; (jq;fs;) topia mwpe;J
nfhs;fpd;wdH.(16>16) ahH ,it my;yhjitf;F
gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd ek;Gfpd;whNdh>
mtd; rupahd ghijia jtw tpl;L> top Nfl;bNy
48
 ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd; vd;gij njspT
gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (my;yh`; mspj;Js;
stw;Wf;F) cq;fs; ed;wpia epr;rakhf ePq;fs;
ngha;g;gLj;JtijNa (gpujpahf) Mf;Ffpd;wPH
fsh.(56>82)
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
tpil. Fiw\pf; fhgpHfNs! my;yh`; mtdJ u`; kj;ij>
mUl; nfhilia cq;fSf;F mUsp> kioia
nghoptpj;J> Gw;G+z;Lfis
capHg;gpj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. mjd; %yk; ePq;fs;
[Ptpak; elj;jpf; nfhz;Nl> ,e;j kio el;rj;jpuq;fs;
%yk; fpilj;jJ vd;W $wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPHfs;.
cz;ikapy; ePq;fs; ngha;aHf shfNt
,Uf;fpd;wPHfs;.
tpdh. Nerj;jpd; tiffisf; $wp tpsf;Ff?
tpil. Nerk; ehd;F tifg;gLk;.
• my;yh`;it Nerpj;jy;> ,t;thW Nerpg;gJ
<khdp Ys;sjhFk;.
• my;yh`;Tf;fhf Nerk; itj;jy;> mtdJ egpkhH
fisAk;> u]{y;khHfisAk;> mtdJ ey;ybahHfis
Ak; Nerpg;gJld;> mtd; tpUk;Gk;
ey;yky;fisAk; Nerpg;gijg; Nghd;witfs;
,jpylq;Fk;.
• my;yh`;Tld; Ntnuhd;iw ,izj;J Nerpj; jy;.
cjhuzkhf ,iz itg;ghsHfs; my;yh`; Tld;

49
 NrHj;J> tpf;ufq;fis Nerpg;gijg; Nghd;w
itfs; ,jpylq;Fk;.
• ,aw;if md;G. mit %d;W tifg;gLk;.
1 ngw;NwhUf;F md;G fhl;LtJ Nghd;W> fz;zpaj;
jpdhy; cUthFk; md;G.
2 gps;isfSf;F md;G nrYj;JtJ Nghd;W. ghrj; jpdhy;
cUthFk; md;G.
3 Vida kdpjHfspy;> rhg;ghl;by;> Fbg;gpy;> cil
apy;> jpUkzj;jpy; Vw;gLk; md;igg; Nghd;W.
mwpKfj;jpd; Ngupy; cUthFk; md;G.
tpdh. my;yh`; mbahidAk;> mbahd; my;yh`;it
Ak; tpUk;g itf;Fk; fhuzpfs; ahit?
tpil. mitfs; gj;Jf; fhuzpfshFk; mit gpd;tUkhW.
1 FHMid Xjp> mjd; fUj;Jf;fis tpsq;fp> mijf;
nfhz;L nray; gLjy;.
2 gHshd njhOiffSf;Fg; gpd; cs;s Rd;dj;Jf; fis
njhOjy;> NkYk; ey;yky;fis mjpfjpfk; nra;J
jLf;fg;gl;litfis tpl;Lk; xJq;fpapUj;jy;.
3 vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; ehthYk;> cs;sj;jhYk;>
nray; KiwahYk; my;yh`;it jpahzpj;jy;.
4 Mirfs; NkNyhq;Fk; NghJ> jdJ tpUg;gj;ij tpl;L>
my;yh`;tpd; tpUg;gj;Jf;F Kd;Dupik nfhLj;jy;.
5 jdJ cs;sj;ij my;yh`;tpd; ngaH gz;Gfis
cr;rupg;gjw;F gof;fpf; nfhs;sy;.
6 my;yh`; mUspa ep/kj;Jf;fSf;F ed;wp nrYj;jy;.
7 mtdplk; cs;sk; cile;J> gzptha; ,Uj;jy;.

50
8 ,utpd; filrpg;gFjpapy; jdpj;jpUe;J JMg;gpuhHj;
jid nra;tjpy; Kaw;rpj;jy;.
9 ey;ytHfSld; cl;fhHe;J> mtHfspd; ey;y tplaq;fis
vLj;J elf;f Kaw;rpj;jy;.
10 my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mbahDf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Uf;Fk;
md;ig mopj;Jtplf;$ba> ngha; Ngry; `uhj;ij
rhg;gply;> mepahak; nra;jy;> Nghd;wtw;iw
tpl;Lk; xJq;fpapUj;jy;.
tpdh. gaj;jpd; tiffisf; $wp tpsf;Ff?
tpil. gak; vd;gJ jpLf;fply;> kdf;fyf;fk;>
mghak; Vw;gLk; vd epidj;jy; Nghd;witfisf;
Fwpf;Fk;. gak; gy tifg;gLk;.
1. my;yh`;it tzq;Ftjw;fhf> mtid neUq;Ftjw;fhf
gag;gly;> ,J <khdpy; cs;s caHthd gz;ghFk;.
2. kiw Kfkhd tplaq;fSf;F gag;gly;. mjh tJ
my;yh`; my;yhj tpf;ufq;fs;> i\j;jhd;fs;>
kuzpj; jtHfs; Nghd;NwhH jdf;F VjhtJ jPq;F
nra;J tpLthHfs; vdg;gag;gly;. ,J ,];yhk; jLj;j
,iziar; rhHe;jjhFk;.
3. kdpjHfSf;Fg; gae;J> jdf;F ,];yhk; flik ahf;fpa
tplaq;fis tpl;L tply;. ,JTk; ,iz iar;
rhHe;jjhFk;.
4. giftd; Ntl;ilg;gpuhzp Nghd;witfSf;F
gag;gLtijg; Nghd;w ,aw;ifg; gak;> ,t;thW
gag;gLtjpy; vj;jtWk; ,y;iy.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. my;yh`;Tila gs;
spfisg; gupghydk; nra;fpwtnuy;yhk;>

51
 my;yh`; itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; tpRthrpj;J>
njhOifia Ak; epiwNtw;wp> ]f;fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J>
my;yh`; itad;wp kw;nwtUf;Fk; gag;glhkYk;
,Uf;fpd;w tHfs;jhk;. vdNt mj;jifNahH NeHtop
ngw;w tHfspy; mtHfs; ,Uf;fg; NghJkhdtHfs;.
(9>18)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;fp> gs;spia
epHt fpg;gnjd;why; vd;dntd;gijAk; tpsf;Ff?
tpil. gs;spia epHtfpg;gtHfs;> my;yh`;itAk;>
kW ikiaAk; cs;sj;jhy; cWjpg;gLj;jp>
cWg;Gfshy; eilKiwg;gLj;jp> njhOifia> mjd;
rl;ljpl;lq; fis ftdpj;J njhOJ> jdJ nry;tj;jpy;
cupatHf Sf;F ]fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J> my;yh`;it mQ;rp
ele;J> mtdJ Vty; tpyf;fy;fis filgpbj;J elg;gtHfs;
jhk; mjw;F jFjp ngw;wtHfs;. vd;W my;yh`;
njspTgLj;Jfpd;whd;. gs;spia epHtfpg;g
njd;why; mjid gupghydk; nra;jy;> fl;Ljy;>
GdH epHkhzk; nra;jy;> tzq;fp topg;gl;L
jpahdk; nra; jy; Nghd;witfisf; Fwpf;Fk;.
tpdh. jtf;Fypd;; tiffisf; $wp> mjw;Fk; <khDf;
FKs;s njhlHgpidf; $Wf?
tpil. jtf;Fy; vd;gJ> nghWg;Gr; rhl;ly; vd
nghUs;gLk;. mJ ehd;F tifg;gLk;.
1 ey;yJ jPaJ midj;ijAk;> my;yh`;tplk;
nghWg;Gr; rhl;ly;. ,J mtrpaKk; <khdpYs;sJ
khFk;.

52
2 my;yh`;Tf;F khj;jpuNk KbAkhd tplaq;fspy;>
mtd; my;yhj kuzpj;jtHfs;> Nghd;wtHfsplk;
nghWg;Gr; rhl;ly;. ,J ngupa ,iziar; rhUk;.
3 capNuhLs;s kdpjHfsplk;> mtHfSf;F KbAkhd
tplaq;fspy; nghWg;Gr; rhl;ly;. ,J rpwpa \pHf;
ifr; rhUk;.
4 kdpjDf;F KbAkhd tpw;wy;> thq;fy;> Nghd;w
tplaq;fspy; NtnuhUtid nghWg;Gr; rhl;ly; ,J
MFkhdjhFk;. ,t;thW nra;Ak; NghJ> mt dplk;
nghWg;G rhl;b tpl;Nld; vd;W $whky;> mtidg;
nghWg;G rhl;b tpl;Nld; vd;W $w Ntz;Lk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (cz;ikahd) tpR
thrpfs; ahnud;why; my;yh`; (mtd; ngaH
mtHfs; Kd;) $wg;gl;lhy; mtHfSila ,jaq; fs;
gae;J eLq;fptpLk;> NkYk; (,t; Ntjj;ij ,wf;fp itj;j)
mtDila trdq;fs; mtHf Sf;F Xjpf;
fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lhy;> mit mtHf Sf;F <khid
mjpfg;gLj;Jk;> mtHfs; jq;fs; ,ul;rfdpd; kPJ
(jq;fs; fhupaq;fis xg;gilj;J KO ikahf)
ek;gpf;ifAk; itg;ghHfs;.(8>2)
tpdh. ,t;trdj;ij tpsf;fp> ,J $Wk; gbg;gpid iaf;
$Wf?
tpil. my;yh`; K/kPd;fisg; gw;wp $wp>
mtHfspd; <khid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fupa
rpy ey;y gz;GfisAk; $Wfpd;whd;. mit.
• mtHfSf;F my;yh`;itg;gw;wp Qhgfg;gLj;
jg;gl;lhy;> cs;sq;fs; cUfp> mtdJ fl;lis fis

53
 epiwNtw;wp mtdJ tpyf;fy;fis jtpHe;J ele;J
nfhs;thHfs;.
• mtHfSila midj;J tplaq;fisAk; my; yh`;tplNk
nghWg;Gr; rhl;b tpLthHfs;.
• mtHfSf;F my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfs; $wg;
gl;lhy; mtHfsJ <khd; mjpfupf;Fk;.
• mtHfs; njhOifia cupa Kiwg;gb Neuq;fs;>
rl;l jpl;lq;fisf; ftdpj;J Ngzp tUthHfs;.
• mtHfs; jkJ nry;tj;jpypUe;J my;yh`;tpd;
ghijapy; nryT nra;thHfs;.
,e;j Ie;J tplaq;fshYk;> my;yh`;tpd; rpwe;j
NgWfisAk;> caHe;j gbj;juq;fisAk;> Rtdj;jpNy
ngw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs;. ,t;trdk; ed;ikfs; %yk;
<khd; mjpfupf;fTk;> ghtq;fs; %yk; FiwaTk;
nra; fpd;wJ vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. m(jw;f)tH top nfl;
ltHfisj; jtpu NtnwtH jd; ,ul;rfdpd; mU
isg;gw;wp epuhir nfhs;thH? vd;whH. (15. 56)
tpdh. nghWikapd; tiutpsf;fzj;ijf; $wp> mjd;
gFjpfisAk;> rl;lj;ijAk;> <khdpy; mjd; gbj; juj;
ijAk; $Wf?
tpil. nghWik vd;why;> Nfhgj;ij tpl;L jdJ cs;
sj;ijAk;> Kiwg;ghl;il tpl;L jdJ ehitAk;> f\;
lq;fs; Vw;gLkplj;J> fd;dq;fspy; mbj;Jf; nfhs;t
ijAk; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;tjhFk;. kdpj clk;gpy; jiyf;F
ve;j me;j];j;J ,Uf;fpd;wNjh> mNj Nghd;Wjhd;

54
 <khdpy; ,g;nghWikf;Fupa me;j];Jk;. nghWik
%d;W tifg;gLk;.
• my;yh`; Vtpaitfspy; nghWikahapUj;jy;.
• mtd; tpyf;fpaitfspy; nghWikahapUj;jy;.
• mtd; Vw;gLj;jpa Jd;gq;fspy; nghWikahap
Uj;jy;.
nghWikahapUg;gJ K];ypk; kPJ fl;lhaf; flik
ahFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. MfNt vtH my;
yh`;it tpRthrpf;fpd;whNuh> mtUila ,jaj;
jpw;F (my;yh`;tpdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lij nghUe;
jpf; nfhz;L nghUikAldpUf;f) mtd; top
fhl;Lfpwhd;.(64>11)
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (,t;thNw) mtHfs;
my;yh`;itad;wpj; jq;fs; ghjpupfisAk;> jq; fs;
re;epahrpfisAk;> kHaKila FkhuH k]P i`Ak;>
jq;fs; nja;tq;fshf vLj;Jf; nfhz; ldH. (9>31)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;fp> mjd; gbg;
gpidfisf; $wp> m`;ghH> U`;ghd; vd;NghH
ahtH vd;gijAk; tpsf;Ff?
tpil. md;W tho;e;j K\;upf;fPd;fs; my;yh`;
md;wp mtHfsJ ghjpupkhHfisAk;>
re;epahrpfisAk;> tzq;fp topg;gl;L> my;yh`;
$wpa `yhy; `uhk; fis jdJ kNdh ,r;irf;Nfw;g
khw;wp topg;gl;L te; jij ,j;jpUtrdj;jpNy
tpsf;fpf; $Wfpd;whd;. m`; ghH vd;why;
ghjpupfSk;> U`;ghd; vd;why; re;epahrpf
SkhthHfs;.
55
 my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. mwpahikf; fhyj;Jj;
jPHg;igah mtHfs; NjLfpd;wdH? cWjpahf
ek;gpf;if nfhz;l r%fj;jhHf;Fj; jPHg;gspg;gjpy;
my;yh`;it tplTk; kpf;f mofhdtd; ahH? (5>50)
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l jpUtrdj;ij tpsf;fp> mJ
$Wk; gbg;gpidiaf; $Wf?
tpil. my;yh`; mtdJ rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk;> mt dJ Vty;
tpyf;fy;fisAk;> mtdJ ePjq;fisAk; tpl;L tpl;L> jkJ
rpe;jidfisAk;> kNdh ,r;ir fisAk;> kdpjHfs;
,aw;wpa rl;lq;fisAk;> ,];yhkpa tiwaiwapd;wp
gpd;gw;Wtij epuhfupf;fpd;whd;. mt; thW
nra;tJ Kd;ida mwpahikf;fhy kf;fs; nra;j jtWk;>
topNfnldTk; njspT gLj;Jfpd;whd;.
NkYk; Nkw; $wg;gl;l trdk; my;yh`; u]{ypd;
rl;lq;fs; md;wp> rhjhuz kdpjHfspd; rl;lq;fis
vLj;J gpd;gw;Wtij vr;rupf;fpd;wJ.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,d;Dk;> my;yh`;
Tf;F kpf;f mofhd ngaHfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd> MfNt
mtw;iwf; nfhz;Nl ePq;fs; mtid mioAq;fs;>
mtDila ngaHfspy; (jtwhd nghUs; nfhz;L)
jpupj;Jf; $WNthiu tpl;L tpLq;fs;> mtHfs; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;jitf; Fupa $ypia
nfhLf;fg;gLthHfs;.(7>180)
tpdh. Nkw;$wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
tpil. my;yh`;Tf;F mofhd ngaHfs; ,Ug;gjhf Tk;
mitfisf; nfhz;L gpuhHj;jpf;FkhWk;> mit fisf;
nfhz;L mtid GfOkhWk; $wp> mitf Sf;F jtwhf

56
 $wg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;
vd;Wk; jLf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; mt;thW fUj; Jj;
jpupg;gtHfSf;F kWikapy; mtd; fLk; jz;lid fis
tpjpg;gjhfTk; vr;rupf;fpd;whd;.
tpdh. ,y;`hj; vd;gjpd; tiwaiwiaf; $wp> my;
yh`;tpd; ngaHfspy; ,y;`hj; vd;why; vd;dntd;
gijAk; tpsf;fp> mjd; tiffis cjhuzj;Jld; $Wf.?
tpil. ,y;`hj; vd;why; Fwpg;ghd Nehf;fj;ij tpl; Lj;
jpUk;Gjy; vd;gjhFk;. my;yh`;tpd; ngaHfspy;
,y;`hj; vd;why;> mg;ngaHfSf;F vd;d fUj;Jf;
nfhLf;f Ntz;LNkh> mt;thW nfhLf;fhky; jtwhd
fUj;Jf;fis nfhLg;gjhFk;. mit gy tifg;gLk;.
• mg; ngaH nfhz;L tpf;ufq;fis mioj;jy;.
• my;yh`;Tf;F nghWj;jkpy;yhj ngaH nfhz;L
mtid mioj;jy;.
• juf;Fiwthd tplaq;fisf; nfhz;L my; yh`;it
tHzpj;jy;.
• mtdJ ngaHfSf;Fupa nghUs; nfhLf;fhky;
kWj;jy;> my;yJ gpioahd fUj;Jf; nfhLj;jy;.
• mtdJ gz;Gfis> gilg;gpdq;fspd; gz;Gf Sld;
xg;gpLjy; Nghd;wditfshFk;.
tpdh. my;yh`;tpd; ngaH gz;Gfs; tplaj;jpy;>
m`; Y];]{d;dh ty; [khmj;jpdupd; nfhs;if ahJ?
tpil. my;yh`; vt;thW jdf;F ngaupl;Lf; nfhz;
lhNdh> egp (]y;) mtHfs; vt;thW mtdJ ngaHfis
Fwpg;gpl;lhHfNsh> mt;thNu vt;tpj
xg;Gtikapd;wp> jpupj;Jf;$wy; ,d;wp Vw;Wf;
57
nfhs;tjhFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
mtidg;Nghd;W vg;nghUSk; ,y;iy mtNd
(ahtw;iwAk;) nrtpNaw;f;fpwtd; ghHf;fpwtd;.
(42>11)
tpdh. my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkq;fspy; rpyij $Wf?
tpil. mHu`;khd;> mHu`Pk;> m];]kP/>
my;g\PH> my; m]P];> my;`fPk;> my; `yPk;>
my; myPk;> my; mypa;A> my; fgPH>
my;`a;A> my; fa;A+k; Nghd;witfisf;
Fwpg;gplyhk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;wjhf mG+`{iuuh
(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. my;yh`;Tf;F
njhd; D}w;wp xd;gJ ehkq;fs; cs;sd> ahH
mitfis kdd kpl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;whHfNsh mtH
Rtdk; Eioe;J tpl;lhH.(Gfhup K];ypk;)
tpdh. my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkq;fis ek;Gtjw;Fupa
epge;jidfisf; $Wf?
tpil. mtdJ jpUehkq;fis ek;Gtjw;Fupa epge;j
idfs; %d;whFk;. mit> mg;ngaHfisAk;> mitfs;
mwptpf;Fk; nghUisAk;> mitNahL
njhlHGw;wpUg; gitfisAk; ek;GtjhFk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. my;yh`;tpd; (,j;j ifa)
mUl; nfhilia mtHfs; ed;whf mwpfpd; wdH>
gpd;dH mjid mtHfs; epuhfupf;fpd;wdH
mtHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH (ed;wp nfl;l) fhgpHf
shfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdH. (16>83)
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;Ff?

58
tpil. my;yh`; kdpjDf;F mUspa mUis NtnwhU
kdpjNdhL ,izj;Jf; $Wtij ,opT gLj;jpf; $W
fpd;whd;. mjhtJ ,J vdJ je;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;w vdJ
nrhj;J> my;yJ ,td; ,y;yhkypUe;jhy;> ehq; fs;
vd;dthapUg;Nghk;. vd;W $Wtijg; Nghy.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,J ekJ ,t;Tyf
tho;f;ifiaj; jtpu NtW(tho;f;if) ,y;iy> (,jpy;jhd;)
ehk; ,we;J tpLfpd;Nwhk;> ,d;Dk;
[Ptpf;fpNwhk;> fhyj;ijj; jtpu NtnwJTk; ek;ik
mopg;gjpy;iy vd;Wk; mtHfs; $Wfpd;w dH.
(45>24)
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
tpil. fhgpHfSk; K\;upf;fPd;fSk; cyf tho;f;if jhd;
tho;f;if> kWik vd;gJ fpilahJ> xU rKjh aj;jpdH
kuzpf;f> kw;nwhU rKjhaj;jpdH tho;tH ,J jhd;
,aw;if> fhyq;fspd; Row;rpNa kdpjHfis ku
zpf;fr; nra;fpd;wJ vd;W $wp my;yh`;itAk;
mtd; $Wfpd;w tplaq;fisAk; kWj;Jiuj;J ,];yhj;ij
tpl;Lk; J}ukhfpapUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gjid njspT
gLj;Jfpd;whd;.
tpdh. fhyj;ij J}w;Wtjpd; rl;lk; vd;d?
tpil. fhyj;ij J}w;WtJ `uhkhFk;. Vnddpy; mt;
thW fhyj;ij J}w;WtJ> my;yh`;it J}w;WtJk;>
mtid Jd;GWj;JtJkhFk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;
whHfs;. my;yh`; jMyh $Wfpd;whd;. Mjj;jpd;
kfd; vd;id Nehtpid nra;fpd;whd;> fhyj;ij
J}w;W fpd;whd;> ehd; jhd; fhyj;ij

59
 ,af;Ffpd;Nwd;> ehd; jhd; ,uitAk; gfiyAk;
khw;wpaikf;fpd;Nwd;. NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy;.
ePq;fs; fhyj;ij J}w;whjPHfs; Vnddpy; my;yh`;
jhd; fhyj;ij ,af;Ffpd;whd;. fhyj;ij J}w;Wgtid ,U
tifg;gLj;jyhk;.
• my;yh`;Tld; fhyKk; NrHe;J ,aq;Ffpd;wJ vd
ek;Gfpd;wtd;> ,td; ,iz itj;jtdhthd;.
• my;yh`; jhd; mjid ,af;Ffpd;whd; vd ek;
Gfpd;wtd;; mtd; my;yh`;it J}w;wpatdhthd;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (,jidg; gw;wp) ePH
mtHfisf; Nfl;gPuhapd; ehq;fs;(tPz;) Ngr;rpy;
%o;fpAk; tpisahbf; nfhz;LkpUe;Njhk; vd;W
epr;rakhf mtHfs; $WthHfs;. (mjw;F egpNa!
mtHfsplk;) my;yh`;itAk;> mtdJ trdq;f isAk;>
mtdJ J}jiuAkh ePq;fs; gupfrpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;. vd;W ePH Nfl;gPuhf. ePq;fs;
(nra;Ak; gupfhrj;jpw;F tPz;) Gfo; $w Ntz;
lhk;> cq;fspd; tpRthrj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH jpl;lkhf
(mjid) ePq;fs; epuhfupj;Nj tpl;BHfs;.
(9>65>66)
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
gjpy;. K`k;kNj cq;fisAk;> cq;fs; NjhoHfisAk;>
gw;wp gupfrpj;j me;j Kdhgpf;fPd;fsplk;> Vd;
,t;thW nra;jPHfs; vd;W Nfl;lhy;> ehq;fs;
tpisahl;Lf;fhf> Neuj;ij fopg;gjw;fhf> nra;Njhk;
vd;W fhuzk; $W thHfs;. mtHfSf;F $Wq;fs;>
cq;fs; fhuzq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; jz;lidia tpl;Lk;
60
cq;fisg; ghJ fhf;fkhl;lhJ. mt;thW nra;jjd; %yk;
ePq;fs; <khd; nfhz;ljd; gpd; fhgpuhfp
tpl;BHfs;. vd;W my; yh`; tpsf;fpf;
$Wfpd;whd;.
tpdh. top ghl;bYk; tzf;fj;jpYKs;s \pHf;fpd; tpj;
jpahrj;ijf; $Wf?
tpil. topghl;by; \pHf; vd;why;> mjid Fwpg;ghf
nrhy;tJ nfhz;Nl Vw;gl;L tpLk;> my;yh`;
my;yhj tiu tzq;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; fpilahJ.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. mt;tpUtUk; ,izahsHfis
Mf;fp dhHfs;. (7>190)
,g;D `];k; mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. my; yh`;
my;yhj xd;Wld; mbik vd;w thrfj;ij NrHf;ff; $lhJ
vd;W mwpQHfs; KbntLj;Js; sdH.
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l fUj;jpd; tpsf;fnkd;d?
tpil. mjhtJ my;yh`; my;yhj ngaHfSld; mbik
vd;w ngaiu NrHg;gJ ,izapy; xU tif ahFk;.
Vnddpy; gilg;gpdq;fs; midj;Jk; mtdJ
mbikfshFk;> mitfSld; me;j thHj;ijia cg
Nahfpg;gJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. my;yh`{
tpd; ngaH nfhz;L Rtdj;ijj; jtpu Ntnwj idAk;
Nfl;f Ntz;lhk;. (mG+jhTj;)
tpdh. ,f;$w;iw tpsf;fp mJ $Wk; gbg;gpidiaf;
$Wf?
tpil. gpuhHj;jpf;ff; $ba xUtd; gpuhHj;jpf;Fk;
NghJ> my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L Kf;fpakhditfshd>

61
 kW ikf;F Njitahd tplaq;fisNa Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
egp (]y;) mtHfs; tspAWj;jpAs;shHfs;.
mJ $Wk; gbg;gpid
• my;yh`;tpd; jpUKfk; nfhz;L Rtdj;ij khj;jpuNk
Ntz;l Ntz;Lk;.
• my;yh`;Tf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Kiwapy; Kfk;
,Ug;gjhf ek;gpf;if nfhs;sy;.
tpdh. fj;iuf; nfhz;L ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ vg;gb
nad;gjidAk;> mjd; gbj;juq;fisAk; $Wf?
tpil. my;yh`; vjid ehLfpd;whNdh mJ elf;Fk;>
mtd; ehlhjJ elf;f khl;lhJ> cyfpy; epfOk;
midj;Jk; mtdJ ehl;lg;gbNa elf;fpd;wd> cdf;F
Vw;gLk; eyT cd;id jtwpiyf;fNth> cdf;F
Vw;gLk; jtW cd;id eyT nra;a itf; fNth my;y.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. epr;rakhf xt; nthU
tp\aj;ijAk; (gjpT nra;J mtHfSila)
Fwpg;NgLfspy; itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mjd;
gbj;juq; fs; ehd;F.
• cyf tplaq;fis gilf;f Kd;Ng> my;yh`;
midj;ijAk; mwpe;J itj;jpUf;fpd;whd; vd ek;g
Ntz;Lk;.
• thdk; G+kpfis gilf;f Kd;Ng> mitfis vOjp
tpl;lhd; vd ek;g Ntz;Lk;.
• gilf;fg;gl;l midj;Jk; mtdJ ehl;lg; gbNa
gilf;fg;gl;lnjd ek;g Ntz;Lk;.
• mitfis gilj;J cUthf;fpatd; my;yh`; jhd; vd
ek;g Ntz;Lk;.
62
 .‫وأوفوا بعهد ال إذا عهدتم ول تنقضوا اليمن بعد توكيدها‬
tpdh. Nkw; $wg;gl;l trdj;ij tpsf;Ff?
tpil. my;yh`; clz; gbf;iffis epiwNtw;Wk; gbAk;
Kwpf;fg;gl;L GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l clz; gbf;if fis
ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; gbAk; VTfpd;whd;.
tpdh. kdpjdpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtDf;F elf;f
tpUg;gijg; gw;wp Mjhuj;Jld; $Wf?
tpil. kdpjd; kuzpj;jjd; gpd; mtid fg;upy; itf;
fg;gl;L> ey;ytdhf ,Ue;jhy; mUSk;> nfl;ltdhf
,Ue;jhy; NtjidAk; nra;ag;gLk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs;
etpd;whHfs;. fg;U xd;Nwh Rtdj;jpd;
G+Q;Nrhiyahf ,Uf;Fk;> my;yJ eufpd;
gLFopahfapUf;Fk;. gpd;G kWikapy; $yp
nfhLg;gjw;fhf vOg;gg;gLthd;. my; yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. (G+kpahfpa) mjpypUe;Nj ehk;
cq;f isg; gilj;Njhk;> gpd;dH mjpNyNa ehk;
cq;fis kPsitg;Nghk;> kw;nwhU jlitAk; (cq;fSf;F
capH nfhLj;J) mjpypUe;Nj ehk; cq;fis
ntspg;gLj;J Nthk;> (vd;W mtDf;Ff; $Wk;gbr;
nra;Njhk;) (20>55) NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;. NkYk;
my;yh`; cq;fis(g; Gw; G+z;Lfisg; Nghy;)
G+kpap(d; kz;zp)ypUe;J cw;gj;jp nra;tjhf
cw;gj;jp nra;jhd;. gpd;dH mjpy; cq;fis
(kuzpf;fr; nra;J) mtd; kPsitg;ghd;> NkYk;
(mjpyp Ue;Nj) cq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jtjhf mtd;
ntspg; gLj;Jthd;.(71>17>18)
tpdh. kdpjDf;F fg;upNy epfOtJ vd;d?

63
tpil. kdpjid fg;upy; itj;jJk;> ,uz;L kyf;Ffs;
mtdplk; te;J> cdJ ,iwtd; ahH? cdJ khHf;fk;
vd;d? cdf;F mDg;gg;gl;l egp ahH? Nghd;w
Nfs;tp fis Nfl;ghHfs;. K/kPdhdtd; vdJ ,iwtd;
my; yh`;> vdJ khHf;fk; ,];yhk;> K`k;kj; egp
mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; mbikAk; J}jUkhthH vd;W
$Wthd;. ,iw epuhfupg;ghsd;. `h `h vdf;Fj;
njupahJ> vdf; Fj; njupahJ> kdpjHfs; VNjh
nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe; jhHfs; mijNa ehDk;
nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. vdf; $Wthd;.
tpdh. fg;upNy mlf;fg;gl;ltHfSf;F NtjidNah>
ghf;fpaNkh nfhLf;fg;gLkh> Mjhuj;Jld; $Wf?
tpil. K/kpdhdtdpd; &:{f;Fk; clk;Gf;Fk; ghf;fp
ak; nra;ag;gLk;> fhgpuhdtdpd; &:{f;Fk;>
clk;Gf; Fk; Ntjid nra;ag;gLk;. rpy Ntis
K];ypkhd ghtp Ak; Ntjid nra;ag;gLthd;. egp
(]y;) mtHfs; etpd; whHfs;. mtHfs; ,UtUk; Ntjid
nra;ag;gLfpd; whHfs;> mtHfs; ngUk;
ghtj;jpw;fhf Ntjid nra; ag;gltpy;iy. xUtH
rpWePH fopj;J tpl;L Rj;jk; nra; ahky; ,Ue;jhH.
kw;wtH Nfhy; nrhy;ypj; jpupe;jhH vd; whHfs;.
NkYk; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. tpRthrq;
nfhz;Ls;shHfNs mj;jifNahiu ,k;ik tho;tpYk;
kWikapYk; (\`hjj;Jf; fypkhit $Wtjd; %yk;)
cWjpahd nrhy;iyf; nfhz;L my;yh`; epiyg;gLj;
Jfpwhd;.(14>27) NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;. MfNt
mtHfs; #o;r;rp nra;jjpd; jPikfis tpl;Lk; (<khid

64
kiwj; Jf; nfhz;bUe;j) mtiu my;yh`; ghJfhj;Jf;
nfhz;lhd; NkYk; gpHmt;idr; rhHe;Njhiu jPa
Ntjid #o;e;J nfhz;lJ. me; (euf) neUg;G mjd;
kPJ> fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; mtHfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;
lg;gLfpwhHfs;> NkYk; kWik ehs; epiy ngw;W
tpLk; ehspy; gpHmt;idr; rhHe;Njhiuf; fbdkhd
Ntjid apy; GFj;Jq;fs; (vd kyf;FfSf;Ff; $wg;gLk;)
(40.45>46)
tpdh. kWik ehis tpRthrk; nfhs;tjpd; rl;lj;ij
Mjhuj;Jld; $Wf?
tpil. kWik ehs; vd;gJ ,Wjp ehshFk;> me;j
ehspy; jhd; midj;J kf;fSk; vOg;gg;gLthHfs;.
mjid tpRthrq; nfhs;tJ <khdpd; Kf;fpa
flikfspYs;s jhFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. kWik
ehs; neUq;fp tpl;lJ (mJ gw;wpj; njuptpf;f)
re;jpuDk; gpse;J tpl;lJ. (54>1) NkYk;
$Wfpd;whd;. (kuzpj;j gpd;dH epr; rakhf capH
nfhLj;J) mtHfs; vOg;gg;glNt khl; lhHfs; vd;W
epuhfupg;NghH vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd; wdH>
(egpNa) ePH $WtPuhf! mt;thwy;y vd; ,ul;rfd;
kPJ rj;jpakhf epr;rakhf ePq;fs;
vOg;gg;gLtPHfs;> gpd;dH ePq;fs; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;jitfisg; gw;wp epr;rakhf ePq;fs;
mwptpf;fg;gLtPHfs;> NkYk; m(t; thW nra;t)J
my;yh`;Tf;F kpf;f GfOf;FupaJ. (64>7) NkYk;
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. ehDk; kW ikAk;
,t;thW gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd jdJ ,U

65
tpuy;fis xd;wpizj;Jf; fhl;bdhHfs;. (Gfhup
K];ypk;)
tpdh. kdpjHfs; fg;UfspypUe;J vt;thW vOg;gg;
gLthHfs;.?
tpil. G+kpapypUe;J Gw;fs; vt;thW
ntspahfpd;wNjh> mt;thNw Milaw;wtHfshf>
ghjzpaw;wtHfshf vOg;gg;gl;L> k`;\H
ikjhdj;Jf;F nfhz;L nry; yg;gl;L> my;yh`;tpd;
Kd;dpiyapy; epWj;jg;gLthH fs;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. (kdpjHfNs) me;ehspy; ePq; fs;
(cq;fs; ,ul;rfd; Kd;) vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLtPHfs;
cq;fspypUe;J kiwaf; $baJ vJTk; (mtDf;F) kiwe;J
tplhJ. (69>18) gpd;G tprhupf;fg;gl;L> mtHf sJ
nray;fis fhz;gpf;fg;gLk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;
whd;. mtHfs; midtiuAk; my;yh`; (capH
nfhLj;J) vOg;Gk; ehspy; mtHfs; nra;jtw;iw
mtH fSf;F mtd; mwptpg;ghd;> my;yh`;
(mtHfs; nra;j) mtw;iwf; fzf;fpl;L itj;Js;shd;
(58>6) gpd;G mtH fsJ nray;fis epWf;fg;gLk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd; whd;. NkYk; kWik ehspy;
ePjkhd juhRfis ehk; itg;Nghk;> ve;j XH
Mj;khTk; (vjidAk; Fiwj;Njh $l;bNah) rpwpjsTk;
mepahak; nra;ag;gl khl;lhJ> (ed;ikNah
jPikNah) xU fLfpd; tpj;jsT mJ ,Ue;j NghjpYk;>
mjidAk; (epWf;ff;) nfhz;L tU Nthk;> fzf;
nfLg;gtHfspy; (ekf;F) ehNk NghJk;> (fzf;nfLf;f
kw;wtupd; cjtp ekf;Fj; Njit apy;iy.) (21>47)

66
 mg;NghJ midtUk; jj;jkJ gl;Nlh iyfis
thrpg;ghHfs;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. MfNt vtH
jd;Dila gjpTg;Gj;jfj;ij tyf;ifapy;
nfhLf;fg;gl;lhNuh> mtH (kw;wtHfsplk;)
thUq;fs; vd;Dila gjpTg; Gj;jfj;ij ePq;fs; gbj;Jg;
ghUq; fs; vd;W (kfpo;r;rpAld;) $WthH.
(69>19) mjd; gpd;G eu fpw;F kj;jpapy;
,Uf;Fk; ]puhj; vDk; ghyj;jpy; flg; ghHfs;> ahH
mjid fle;J tpLfpd;whNuh mtH <Nlw; wkile;J
tpl;lhH. egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. eufpd;
,U kWq;fpYk; rpuhj; vd;Dk; ghyk; mikf;fg;
gLk;. mjpNy Kjd; Kjyhf ehDk; vdJ rKjhaKNk
fle;J nry;Nthk;. fle;J nrd;w K/kPd;fs;> jhk; cy
fpy; nra;j mepahaj;jpw;fhf gopf;Fg;gop
thq;fpf; nfhs;thHfs;. NkYk; egp (]y;) mtHfs;
etpd;whHfs;. K/kPd;fs; euif fle;J nrd;why;>
Rtdj;jpw;Fk;> eu fpw;Fk; ,ilapYs;s ghyj;jpy;
itj;J epWj;jg;gl;L> mtHfSf;F kj;jpapy; nra;J
nfhz;l mepahaj;Jf; fhf gopf;Fg;gop thq;fpf;
nfhs;thHfs;. mtHfs; mjpyp Ue;J J}a;ikaile;J
tpl;lhy;> Rtdj;jpy; Eioa mDkjp
toq;fg;gLk;.(Gfhup)
tpdh. #H CJtijg; gw;wpf; $wp> vj;jid Kiw mJ
Cjg;gLk; vd;gjidAk; tpsf;Ff?
tpil. #H %d;W Kiw Cjg;gLk;.
• jpLf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; #H Cjg;g Lk;.
mjd; %yk; ,e;j cyfNk rpd;dhgpd;dg;gl;L>

67
 rPH Fioe;J tpLk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. #H
(Foy;) Cjg;gLk; ehspy; my;yh`; (fhg;ghw;w)
ehb atHfisj; jtpu thdq;fspYs;stHfSk;>
G+kpap Ys;stHfSk;> jpLf;fpl;L tpLthHfs;>
xt;nthUt Uk; gzpe;jtHfshf mtdplk; te;J
tpLtH.(27>87)
• cyfpYs;s midj;Jk; mopf;fg;gLtjw;fhf #H
Cjg;gLk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. NkYk; #H
(Foy;) Cjg;gLk;> gpd;dH thdq;fspy;
,Ug;gtHf Sk;> G+kpapy; ,Ug;gtHfSk;>
my;yh`; ehbatHf isj; jtpu %Hr;rpj;J
(r;rpj;jkpoe;J tpOe;J) tpL thHfs;.(39>68)
• kuzpj;jtHfis vOg;Gtjw;fhf #H Cjg;g Lk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. gpwF mjpy; kWKiw
Cjg;gLk; mg;NghJ mtHfs; (my;yh`;tpd; fl;l
isfis vjpH) ghHg;gtHfshf(ahtUk; capH
ngw;W) vOe;J epw;ghHfs;.(39>68)
tpdh. Rtdk; euifg; gw;wp tpsf;Ff?
tpil. Rtdk; eufk; vd;gJ my;yh`; jdJ mbahHf
Sf;F mtHfs; nra;j nray;fspd; gpufhuk; $yp
nfhLg;gjw;fhf Vw;gLj;jpa epiyahd ,U tPLfsh
Fk;. Rtdk; my;yh`;it ek;gp> ew;fpupiafs;
nra;j ey;ybahHfSf;F jahH nra;ag;gl;l tPlhFk;>
mjpNy fz;fs; fz;buhj> fhJfs; Nfl;buhj> Rf
Nghfq;fs; epiwe;jpUf;fpd;wd. Kf;fpakhf mjidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;gtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; jpUKfj;ijf;
fhZk; tha;g;igAk; ngWthHfs;. my;yh`;
68
$Wfpd;whd;. epr;r akhf tpRthrq; nfhz;L>
ew;nray;fisAk; nra;fpd; whHfNs>
mj;jifNahHjhk; gilg;Gfspy; kpfr; rpwe; jtHfs;.
mtHfSila (ew;) $yp mtHfspd; ,ul;rfdp lk;
(mj;D vDk;) epiyahd Rtdq;fshFk;> mtw;wpd;
fPo; MWfs; Xbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;> vd;nwd;Wk;
(mtH fs;) mtw;wpy; epue;jukhf(j;jq;fp)
,Ug;gtHfs;> my; yh`;Tk; mtHfisg; nghUe;jpf;
nfhz;lhd;> mtH fSk; my;yh`;itg; nghUe;jpf;
nfhz;lhHfs;> mJ vtH jd; ,ul;rfDf;Fg;
gag;gLfpwhNuh mtUf;Fupa jhFk;.(98.7>8)
NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;. me;ehspy; rpy(U ila)
Kfq;fs; (re;Njhrj;jhy;) kyHr;rpahditahf ,Uf;Fk;.
(mit) jq;fs; ,ul;rfid Nehf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
(75.22>23) NkYk; eufj;ij ,iw epuh
fupg;ghsHfSf;F mtd; jahH gLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpd;
whd;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,d;Dk; (euf)
neUg;gpw; Fg; gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> mJ
vj;jifanjd;why;> (,ul;rfDila ,f;fl;lisia)
epuhfupg;NghUf;fh fj; jahH
gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.(3>131) NkYk; eufpNy gy
jug;gl;l Ntjidfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. my;yh`; $Wfpd;
whd;. (Mdhy; ,ij epuhfupf;Fk;) mepahaf;fhuHf
Sf;F epr;rakhf ehk; eufj;ij jahH gLj;jp
cs;Nshk;> me;eufj;jpd; RtHfs; mtHfisr; #o;e;J
nfhz;L tpl;lJ> mtHfs; (jz;zPH Nfl;L) ,ul;rpf;fj;
Njb dhy;> #l;bd; cr;rj;ij mile;j gOf;ff;fha;r;rg;

69
gl;lijg; Nghd;w jz;zPiuf; nfhz;Nl mtHfs;
,ul;rpf;fg;gLthHfs;> mJ mtHfSila Kfq;fisr;
Rl;Lf; fWf;fp tpLk;(md;wp) mJ kpf;f nfl;lghdkh
Fk;> mtHfs; ,isg;ghw ,wq;Fkplj;jpYk; mJ kpff;
nfl;ljhFk;.(18>29)
tpdh. <]h vd;gtH ahH?
tpil. mtH my;yh`;tpdhy; je;ijapd;wp (cz;lhFf)
vd;w thHj;ijapd; %yk; gilf;fg;gl;l mtdJ mb
ikAk; J}jUkhthH. mtiu my;yh`; thdj;jpd; ghy;
caHj;jp itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. kWik neUq;Fk; gl;rj;
jpy; ,wq;fp> K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfspd; khHf;fj;ijf;
nfhz;L jPHg;G toq;FthH. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
epr; rakhf my;yh`;tplk; <]hTf;F cjhuzk; MjK
ila cjhuzj;ijg; Nghd;wNj> mtd; mtiu kz; zhy;
gilj;Jg; gpd; mjw;F (kdpjdhf) MFf vd;W
$wpdhd; mtH (mt;thW) Mfptpl;lhH.(3>59)
tpdh. egpatHfspd; ngaupy; nksyPj; nfhz;lhLt
jpdJk;> kp/uh[{ila ,uitf; nfhz;lhLtjpdJk; rl;lj;ijf;
$Wf?
tpil. ,t;thwhd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;yhj
Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l gpj;mj;Jf;fshFk;. vdNt
K/kPdhdtd; my;yh`; khHf;fkhf;fpait fis
khj;jpuNk nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; Nkw; $wg; gl;l
nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; my;yh`;thy; khHf;fkhf;fg;
gl;litfsy;y.
tpdh. m`;Y]; ]{d;dh ty; [khmj;jpdupd; rpy gz;
Gfisf; $Wf?

70
tpil. m`;Y]; ]{d;dh ty; [khmj;jpdHfs; kdpj
rkjhaj;Jf;F ,Wjpahf mDg;gg;gl;l J}juhd K`k;kj;
(]y;) mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp my;yh`;tpdJk;>
mtupdJk; rl;l jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jp>
njhOif> ]fhj;> Nehd;G> Nghd;w mtdJ fl;lis
fisAk;> mJ jtpHe;j ,ju fl;lisfisAk;> rpwk; gl
epiwNtw;wp> ey;yij Vtp> jPaij jLj;J> K];yPk;
fis tpUk;gp> fhgpHfis vjpHj;J> my;yh`;tpd;
gf;fk; kf;fis mioj;J> mjpNy Vw;gLk; f\;lq;fisg;
nghWj;J> my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; NghH nra;Jk;
,]; yhj;jpYs;s ,ju flikfisAk; epiwNtw;wp
tUthHfs;.
tpdh. khHf;fj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tjpd; rl;lj;ijAk;>
gpf;`{y; mf;gH vd;why; vd;dntd;gijAk;
tpsf;Ff?
tpil. khHf;fj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tnjd;why;> mjid
rpwe;j Kiwapy; fw;WzHe;J mJ $Wk; ey;yit nfl;
litfisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;tjhFk;. ,t;thW mwpe;J
nfhs;tJ K];ypkhd mbahd; kPJ fl;lhaf; flikah Fk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. ,d;Dk; kdpjHfspy; my;
yh`;it ehq;fs; tpRthrk; nfhz;Ls;Nshk; vd;W
$W fpd;w rpyH ,Uf;fpd;wdH> MfNt mtHfs;
my;yh`;T ila topapy; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lhy;
kdpjHfshy; Vw;gLk; (mj;) Jd;gj;ij my;yh`;Tila
Ntjidiag; Nghyhf;fp (cq;fsplkpUe;J tpyfp)f;
nfhs;fpd;wdH. (29>10) NkYk; gpf;`{y; mf;gH
vd;why;> my;yh`;it Ak;> mtdJ J}jiuAk;

71
mwpe;J nfhs;tJld;> vq;f Sf;F Vw;gLk;
gpur;rpidfis> khHf;fk; nrhd;d gb Vw;W> mJ
tpyf;fpaitfis jtpHe;J elg;gjw;F jq; fis gof;fpf;
nfhs;tjhFk;.
tpdh. K];ypkhdtd; Vd; rpy Jd;gq;fisf; nfhz;L
Nrhjpf;fg;gLfpd;whd;.
tpil. xU K];ypk; rpy Jd;gq;fisf; nfhz;L
Nrhjpf;fg;gLthNdahdhy;> mjpy; gy fhuzq;fs;
,Uf;Fk;. mf;fhuzq;fspYs;sit jhd;> my;yh`;
$Wk; gpd;tUk; trdk;. cq;fspy; vtH nrayhy;
kpf;f mofhdtH vd;W cq;fis mtd;
Nrhjpg;gjw;fhf (ku zj;ijAk;> [Ptpaj;ijAk; mtd;
gilj;jpUf;fpd;whd;.) (67>2) NkYk; kdpjd;
Jd;gj;ij vjpH Nehf;Fk; NghJ ve;jsT mjid
my;yh`;Tf;fhf nghWj;Jf; nfhs; fpd;whd; vd;gij
mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;FkhFk;. my; yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. epr;rakhf cq;fSila nry;tq;f Sk;>
cq;fSila gps;isfSk;> (cq;fSf;F) xU Nrhj
idNaahFk;> my;yh`; mtdplNk kfj;jhd $yp
,Uf;fpd;wJ. (64>15) vdNt xU K];ypk; jdf;F Vw;
gLk; khHf;fg; gpur;rpidapy; jhd; epidj;jthW
mjpy; jiyapl;L rl;lq;fis ,aw;wpf; nfhs;shky;>
mjw; Fupa jPHTfis mwpQHfsplk; Nfl;Lj;
njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
tpdh. xU K];ypk; khHf;fj;jpy; jdf;F njupahj tpl
aq;fis Nfl;Lj; njupe;J nfhs;tjpd; rl;lnkd;;d?

72
tpil. mt;thW Nfl;Lj; njupe;J nfhs;tJ fl;lhaf;
flikahFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. MfNt (,tHfsp
lk; ePH $WtPuhf ,jid) ePq;fs; mwpahjtHfshf
,Ue;jhy; (Ntjj;ij) mwpe;Njhuplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;
Sq;fs;.(21>7) NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;. Ntjk;
nfhLf;fg; gl;ltHfsplk; (cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l)
Ntj j;ij kiwj;J tplhJ> [dq;fSf;Fj; njspthf ePq; fs;
vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W my;yh`; cWjp nkhop
thq;fpaij (egpNa ePH mtHfSf;F epidT
gLj;JtPuhf!) (3>187)
tpdh. cyfpy; gy ,af;fq;fs; cUthfp> mit xt;
nthd;Wk; jj;jkJ nfhs;ifNa rupnad thjpLfpd;wd
mitfspy; vJ rupahdJ?
tpil. cz;ikahd $l;lj;jpdH vg;NghJk; FHMd;>
`jPij gpd;gw;wp mjd; gf;fk; kf;fis miof;ff;
$batHfshFk;.
tpdh. Ntz;Lnkd;Nw njhOifia tpLgtdpd; rl; lk;
ahJ?
tpil. Ntz;Lnkd;Nw njhOifia tpLgtd; ,iw
epuhfupg;ghsdhthd;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
MfNt mtHfs; (jq;fs; ghtq;fspypUe;J tpyfpg;)
gr;rhjhgg; gl;L> njhOifiaAk; epiwNtw;wp> ]
f;fhj;ijAk; nfhLj;J te;jhy; mg;nghOJ (mtHfs;)
cq;fSf;F khHf;fj;jpy; rNfhjuHfshtH.(9>11)
NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;. gpd;dH mtHfs; (jq;fs;
ghtq;fSf;F) gr;rhjhgg;gl;L tpyfp (tpRthrpj;Jj;)
njhOifiaAk; epiwNtw;wp> ]f;fhj;ijAk; nfhLj;J

73
te;jhy;> mtHfs; topapy; (mtHfis) tpl;L
tpLq;fs;. (9>5) NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;. cq;fis ]fH
vDk; eufj;jpy; GFj;jpaJ vJntd Nfl;fg;gl;lhy;?
m(jw;f)tHfs; njhof; $batHfspy; (cs;stHfshf)
ehq;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;W $WthH
fs;.(74.42>43)
tpdh. K];ypkhd ngz; gHjh mzptjpd; rl;lk; ahJ?
tpil. ,];yhkpa ngz;fs; gHjh mzptJ> jk;ikj; jhNk
ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tJ kl;Lky;yhky;> mtHfs; ,];yhk;
$Wk; flikiaAk; epiwNtw;wpatHfshf
MfptpLfpd;whHfs;. ,];yhj;jpy; gHjh vd;why;>
xU ngz; jdJ mofyq;fhuq;fis me;epa kf;fs;
ghHf; fhj Kiwapy; kiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Ff;
$wg;gLk;.
tpdh. k`;jp (miy) mtHfs; Njhd;WthHfs; vd;W
$Wgtdpd; fUj;J rupjhdh?
tpil. Mk; mJ rupahd fUj;jhFk;> egp (]y;)
mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. m`;Yy; igj;jpypUe;J vdJ
ngaH nfhz;l xUtH tUk; tiuf;Fk; kWik cz;lhf khl;
lhJ.(m`;kj;) NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy;. cyfpy;
mepahak; epiwe;J> gpd;G vdJ tk;rj;jpypUe;J
xUtH Njhd;wp NeHikiaAk;> ePjj;ijAk; gug;Gk;
tiuf;Fk;> kWik cz;lhf khl;lhJ.
tpdh. ,];yhj;jpy; Nerk; vd;why; vd;dntd;gij
Ak;> Vfj;Jtj;Jld; mjw;Fs;s njhlHigAk; $Wf?
tpil. Nerk; vd;gJ> ,aw;ifapy; cUthfp>
my;yh`; tpd; Vl;ghl;bdhy; mjpfupf;Fk;>

74
mjpy; kpfTk; rpwe;jJ my;yh`;itAk;> mtdJ
J}jiuAk; Nerk; itg;gjh Fk;. mJ Vfj;Jtj;jpd;
mbg;gilapYs;sJkhFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
(egpNa kdpjHfsplk;) ePH $W tPuhf! ePq;fs;
my;yh`;it Nerpg;gtHfshf ,Ue; jhy;> vd;id
ePq;fs; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. (mt;thW ePq;fs;
nra;jhy;) cq;fis my;yh`; Nerpg;ghd;. cq;fs;
ghtq;fisAk;> cq;fSf;fhf mtd; kd;dpj;J tpL
thd;.(3>31) NkYk; egp (]y;) mtHfs;
etpd;whHfs;. cq;f spy; vtUk;> jd;
ngw;NwhiuAk;> jd; gps;isfisAk;> Vida
kdpjHfisAk; tpl vd;id tpUk;ghjtiu cz; ikahd
K/kpdhf khl;lhd;.(Gfhup) NtnwhU mwptpg;
gpy;. xU kdpjd; jd;id tpl vd;id tpUk;ghj tiu
cz;ikahd K/kpdhf khl;lhd;. mt;thW Nerk;
nfhs;tjpd; %yNk xU K/kpd; <khdpd; ,d;gj;ij
czHfpd;whd;. xUtd; jdJ kidtpiaNah> gps;is
fisNah> tpUk;Gtjpy; jtwpy;iy> vd;whYk; my;
yh`;itAk;> u]{iyAk; tpUk;Gtij tpl;Lk;> mit
mtid jLj;J tplf; $lhJ.
tpdh. fpg;yhthrpfs; vdg;gLNthH ahtH?
tpil. fpg;yhthrpfs; vd;NghH> jhd; xU K];ypk;
vdf; $wpf; nfhz;L> fpg;yhit gpd;gw;WgtHfs;
midtU khFk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;.
ahH njhOJ vkJ fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;Ffpd;whNuh>
mtH K];ypkh thH> mtUf;F flikahf;fg;gl;lJ

75
vkf;Fk;> vkf;F flikahf;fg;gl;lJ mtHfSf;Fk;
flikahFk;.
tpdh. xU ghtp jdJ ghtj;jpd; %yk; <khdpypUe;J
ntspahfp tpLthdh?
tpil. mtd; nra;Ak; ghtk; ,izahf ,Ue;jhy; ,];
yhj;jpypUe;J ntspNawp tpLthd;. mtd; nra;af;
$b aJ rpwpa ghtkhf ,Ue;jhy;> mtd;
<khDs;stdhf ,Ug;gJld;> mtdJ ghtj;jpd;
gpufhuk; mtdJ <khd; Fiwe;J tpLk;. egp (]y;)
mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. tpgr;rhup tpgr;rhuk;
nra;Ak; NghJ> tpRthrpahf ,Uf;f khl;lhd;. mjhtJ
G+uz <khDs;s tpRthrp ahf ,Uf;f khl;lhd;.
tpdh. r`hgp vd;why; ahH> mtH kPJ vq;fs; flik
ahJ?
tpil. r`hgp vd;gtH egp (]y;) mtHfis re;jpj;J>
mtiu tpRthrpj;J> mt;thNu kuzpj;jtuhthH. mtH
fSf;F ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba flik> mtHfis Nerpj;J>
rq;ifg;gLj;jp> mtHfs; vy;yh tplaq;fsp Yk;
ePjkhdtHfs; vdf; $wp mtHfisj; J}w;whky;
nghUe;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs;
etpd; whHfs;. vdJ NjhoHfis J}w;whjPHfs;>
vtdplk; vdJ capH ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtd; kPJ
rj;jpakhf> ePq; fs; c`j; kiyasT jq;fj;ij
my;yh`;tpd; ghij apy; nryT nra;jhYk; $l>
mtHfs; nra;j jpahfq;f spy; rpW gpukhdj;ijf; $l
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s khl;BH fs;.(Gfhup K];ypk;)

76
tpdh. kdpjd; jdJ ghtj;ij tpl;Lk;> ,izia tpl;Lk;
vt;thW ght kd;dpg;Gj; Njl Ntz;Lk;.
tpil. Kjyhtjhf \`hjhf; fypkhit nkhope;J> gpd;
Fspj;J> jhd; nra;j ghtj;ij epidj;J tUe;jp> ,jd;
gpwF me;j ghtj;ij nra;a khl;Nld; vd cWjp
nfhz;L> my;yh`;tplk; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njl Ntz;
Lk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (egpNa!
epuhfupg;NghUf;F ePH $WtPuhf! (,dpNaDk; )
mtHfs; (tp\kk; nra;ahJ) tpyfpf; nfhz;lhy;>
jpl;lkhf nrd;W tpl;l (Ke;jpa) Fw;wq;fs;
mtHfSf;F kd;dpf;fg;gLk;.(8>38) cz;ik ahd
tpRthrp> jhd; nra;j ghtq;fs; midj;Jf;Fk;>
my;yh`;tplk; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLthd;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. tpRthrpfNs fyg;gw;w jt;ghthf
(J}a kdJld; ghtj;jpypUe;J tpyfp) my;yh`;tpd;
ghy; ePq;fs; jt;ghr; nra;Aq;fs;.(66>8) NkYk;
egp (]y;) mtH fs; etpd;whHfs;. cq;fSf;F rpW
ghtq;fis vr;rupf; fpd;Nwd;> mitfs; midj;Jk;
xd;wpize;J mtid mopj;J tpLfpd;wd.(m`;kj;)
tpdh. 2001Mk; Mz;by; cyfk; KbtilAk; vd;w
fUj;jpdJk;> 1000 Mz;L tpohf;fis nfhz;lhLtjp dJ
rl;lj;jpidAk; $Wf?
tpil. kWik Njhd;Wtijg; gw;wpa mwpT
my;yh`;tp lk; khj;jpuNk cs;sJ. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;. (egpNa) kWik ehisg;gw;wp (mJ
vg;nghOJ vd;W) ck;kplk; kdpjHfs; Nfl;fpd;wdH
(mjw;F) ePH $Wk; (mJ vg; nghOJ vd;w) mjd;

77
mwpnty;yhk; my;yh`;tplk; (kl;Lk;) jhd;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; kWik ehs; rkP gj;jpy; te;J
tplf; $Lk; vd ckf;F vJ mwptpj;Jf;
nfhLf;Fk;?(33>63) NkYk; $Wfpd;whd;.
(egpNa) kWik ehs; gw;wp> mjDila tUif
vg;nghOJ vd mtHfs; ck;kplk; Nfl;fpwhHfs;>
(mjw;F) ePH $WtPuhf mjd; mwpnty;yhk; vd;
,ul;rfdplj;jpy;jhd;> mij (tu Ntz;ba) mjw;Fupa
Neuj;jpy; mtidad;wp NtW vt Uk;
ntspg;gLj;jkhl;lhH> (mJgw;wp Kw;wpYk;
mwpe;j td; mtNd> mJ rkak;) thdq;fspYk; >
G+kpapYk; gS (thd rk;gtq;fs;) Vw;gl;L tpLk;>
jpBnudNt jtpu mJ cq;fsplk; tuhJ.(7>187) vdNt
cyfj;jpd; fhy tiua iwiaf; nfhz;Nlh> rpy
kzpj;jpahsq;fs;> ,uz;lh apuk; tUlq;fs;
Nghd;witfisf; nfhz;Nlh tiua Wf;f KbahJ. NkYk;
,uz;lhapuk; Mz;il Kd;dpl;L K];ypk;fs; tpohf;
nfhz;lhLtJ $lhJ> Vnddpy; mt;thW nra;tJ A+j
fpup];jtHfspd; gof;fq;fspYs; sjhFk;. vdNt
K];ypk;fs; mitfSf;F Kf;fpaj;J tk; nfhLf;fhky;>
mtHfsJ nfl;l nraw;ghLfis tpl;L tpl;L> mtHfSf;F
vt;tpjj;jpYk; xg;ghfhkYk;> mt;tpohf;fis
Kd;dpl;L tho;j;J njuptpf;fhkYk;> FHMd; `jPij
gpd;gw;wp> ,];yhj;ij fz;zpakhd jhf epidj;J
mjd; gf;fk; kf;fis miof;f Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
tpdh. i\j;jhd; K/kPd;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; Vw;gLj;
Jk; re;Njfq;fis ePf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; topKiw ahJ?

78
tpil. mij ntWj;J> nghWikahapUe;J my;yh`;tp
lk; ghJfhg;G Njbf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. egp (]y;)
mtH fs; etpd;whHfs;. i\j;jhd; cq;fsplk; te;J ,jid
ahH gilj;jJ? vd rpy re;Njfq;fis Vw;gLj;jp
filrpapy; my;yh`;it ahH gilj;jJ? vd;w re;Nj fj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jthd;> me;epiyf;F mtd; te;J tpl; lhy;>
my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njb> mjpypUe;J
tpyfpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.(Gfhup K];ypk;) NkYk;
mwptpf; fpd;whHfs;. rpy egpj; NjhoHfs; u]{y;
(]y;) mtHf splk; te;J> vq;fsJ cs;sq;fspy; rpy
Nfl;f Kbahj Nfs;tpfs; vOk;Gfpd;wd vdf;
$wpdhHfs;. mjw;ftH fs;. mt;thW ngw;Wf;
nfhs;fpd;wPHfsh? vd tpdt> mtHfSk; Mk;
vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftHfs; mJNt cq;f splj;jpy;
<khd; ,Uf;fpd;wnjd;gij njspT gLj;J
fpd;wJ.(K];ypk;) vdNt K];ypk;fSf;F mt;thwhd
re;Njfq;fs; te;J tpl;lhy;> mitfis tpl;L tpl
Ntz;Lk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;.
my;yh`; vdJ rKjhaj;jpdupy; Vw;gLk; re;Njfq;fis
mtHfs; mjid nray; gLj;jhkypUf;Fk; NghJk;>
mijg; gw;wp fijf;fhkypUf;Fk; NghJk;> mjw;F
jz;lidaspf;f khl;lhd;.(Gfhup K];ypk;)
tpdh. m`;Y];]{d;dh ty;[khmj;jpdHfspd; Vfj; Jtf;
nfhs;if mbg;gil ahJ?
tpil. mtHfs; njspthd ghijapNy nrd;W> mjid eil
Kiwg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHf spd;
nfhs;iffs; gpd;tUkhW.

79
• mtHfs; my;yh`;itAk;> mtdJ kyf;FkhHf
isAk;> mtdJ Ntjq;fisAk;> mtdJ J}jHf isAk;>
kWik ehisAk;> ey;yit nfl;lit midj;Jk;
my;yh`;tpd; Vw;ghl;bd; gpufhuNk
elf;fpd;wnjd;gijAk; ek;GthHfs;.
• <khd; vd;gJ nrhy;Yk;> nraYk;> ek;gpf;ifA
khFk;> my;yh`;Tf;F topg;gLtjpd; %yk; mjpf
upf;fTk;> ghtk; nra;tjpd; %yk; FiwaTk;
nra;Ak; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAilatHfs;.
• mtHfs; K];ypk;fspy; vtiuAk;> \pHfhd tpl
aq;fisf; nfhz;Nl jtpu fhgpH vdf; $w
khl;lhHfs;.
• K];ypk;fspd; jiytH ghtq;fisf; nfhz;L Vthky;
,Uf;Fk; fhynky;yhk; mtUf;F topg;gLthHfs;.
• K];ypk;fspd; jiytH \pHf; my;yhj tplaq; fis
nra;Ak; NghJ> mtHfSf;F vjpuhf NghH
njhLf;f khl;lhHfs;.
• egp (]y;) mtHfspd; NjhoHfs; tplaj;jpy;> jkJ
ehTfisAk; cs;sq;fisAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.
• egp (]y;) mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdiu tpUk;gp>
mtHfis jiytHfshfTk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs;.
• my;yh`;tpd; ey;ybahHfSf;F nfhLf;fg; gl;l
fuhkj;Jf;fis cz;ikg;gLj;JthHfs;.
• my; FHMd; my; `jPj; $wf;$ba tplaq;fspy;
me;ey;ybahHfis gpd;gw;wp> egpj;
NjhoHfs; nra;J te;jijAk; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F
Mjhukhf vLj; Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.
80
 mj;Jld; mtHfs; ew;Fzq;fSlDk;> ey;yij Vtp
jPaij jLj;Jk;> ,];yhj;jpd; muz;fis ghJ fhj;Jk;>
ey;yitfisAk;> jf;thitAk; nfhz;L cgNjrk; nra;Jk;>
ngw;NwhHfis fz;zpag;gLj;jp> FLk;gj;jpdiu
NrHe;J ele;Jk;> ,J Nghd;w Vida ,];yhk; Vtpa
tplaq;fisAk; nra;J tUthHfs;. vdNt vy;yhk; ty;y
my;yh`; vk;kidtiuAk; mtH fspYs;stHfshfTk;>
my;FHMd; my; `jPj; mbg;g ilapy; vkJ
tho;f;ifia mikj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $batHfshfTk;
Mf;fpaUs;thdhf.

‫وصلى ال تعالى وسلم على نبينا محمد وآله وصحبه‬

.‫وسلم‬

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