CAU KIEN TIET DIEN CH NHAT CHU UON THANG GOC

D kien bai toan:

b(cm)

h(cm)

a0(cm)

M (T.m)

Q (T)

20

40

2.5

12

Betong mac:

Rn = Ru =

200

90

kg/cm

2
2

Cot thep:

Rk = 7.5 kg/cm
2
+ nhom AI, f < 10 : Ra = Ra = 2300 kg/cm
2
+ nhom AII, f >= 10 : Ra = Ra = 2800 kg/cm

Giai:
Gia thiet a =

cm => h0 = h - a =
2

A = M / (Rn*b*h0 ) =

35

cm

0.363 < A0 = 0.428

=> g = 1/2*( 1+(1-2*A) ) = 0.76

2
=> m =
=> Fa = M / (Ra*g*h0) =
10.71 cm
1/2

=> Chon thep :

3
va
2
=> Fa =

1.53 %

F
F

16
20
2
12.32 cm

=> m =

1.76 %

Tnh cot ai:

ieu kien chu lc cat cua be tong:
k1*Rk*b*h0 =
3.15 T
<Q=
12 T => phai tnh cot ai
ieu kien be tong khong b pha hoai tren tiet dien nghieng theo ng suat nen chn
k0*Rn*b*h0 =
22.05 T
>Q=
12 T => thoa.
2
Gia thiet dung cot ai f
6 => f = 0.283 cm
ai 2 nhanh, n =

, Rad = 1800 kg/ cm

Rad*n*fd *(8*Rk*b*h02)/ Q2 = 10.39 cm

Dam co h =
40 cm => uct = 15.0 cm
utt =

umax =
=> Bo tr ai F6a100.

(1.5*Rk*b*h02)/ Q = 23.0 cm

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CAU KIEN TIET DIEN CH NHAT CHU UON XIEN

D kien bai toan:
b(cm)

h(cm)

a0(cm)

Mx (T.m)

My (T.m)

Qx (T)

Qy (T)

30

40

2.5

3.5

12

Betong mac:

200

Rn = Ru =

90

kg/cm2

2
Rk = 7.5 kg/cm
2
+ nhom AI, f < 10 : Ra = Ra = 2300 kg/cm
2
+ nhom AII, f >= 10 : Ra = Ra = 2800 kg/cm

Cot thep:

Chon s bo :
+ Cot thep trong vung chu keo la: F 20
+ Cot thep trong vung chu nen la: F 14
Trng hp 1: (Vung betong chu nen co dang tam giac).

Gia s truc trung hoa I-I co v tr nh hnh ve:

ieu kien truc trung hoa: 12 < x1 <
20 cm
T hnh ve ta tnh c cac thong so:
2
Cot thep chu keo:
10 F 20 => Fa = 31.4 cm
V tr trong tam cua cot thep chu keo: a1 =

14.4 cm

a2 =

12.8 cm
Tnh x1: (chieu cao ln nhat cua vung BT chu nen)
T cac phng trnh can bang lc ta co:
x12 + 3*(h02/c1 - h01)*x1 - (2*Ra*Fa)/(c1*Rn) = 0
vi :
h01 = h - a1 = 25.6 cm
h02 = b - a2 = 17.2 cm
c1 = My / Mx = 0.438

Trang 2

x12 +
=>

x1 =

41.14
49.37

* x1
cm

-4468 = 0
=> khong thoa, chon lai truc trung hoa

Trng hp 2: (Vung betong chu nen co dang hnh thang).

Gia s truc trung hoa II-II co v tr nh hnh ve:

ieu kien truc trung hoa: 28 < x1 <
36 cm
4 < x2 <
12 cm

(*)
(**)

T hnh ve ta tnh c cac thong so:

2
Cot thep chu keo:
7 F 20 => Fa = 22.0 cm
V tr trong tam cua cot thep chu keo: a1 =
a2 =

10.9 cm

10.3 cm
+ Tnh x 1 : (chieu cao ln nhat cua vung BT chu nen)

T cac phng trnh can bang lc ta co:

x12 + (b/c1 - c)*x1 - c*( 2*b/c1 + 3*h01 - 3*h02/c1 - c ) = 0
vi :
h01 = h - a1 =

29.1 cm

h02 = b - a2 =

19.7 cm

c1 = My / Mx = 0.438
c = 2*Ra*Fa /(b*Rn) = 45.61
x12 +

22.96

* x1

-1997 = 0

x1 = 34.66 cm
=>
=> thoa (*)
Kiem tra lai:
+ Tnh y 1 : (chieu cao ln nhan cua vung betong chu nen lay theo canh b)
Rn*x1*y1 / 2 = Ra*Fa
=> y1 = 2*Ra*Fa / x1*Rn
=
39.5 > b = 30 cm
=> Vung betong chu nen co dang hnh thang.

Trang 3

+ Tnh x 2 : (chieu cao nho cua vung BT chu nen)

Rn*b*( x1+x2 )/ 2 = Ra*Fa
=> x2 = (2*Ra*Fa - Rn*b*x1 )/ Rn*b
= 11.0 => thoa (**)
Kiem tra ieu kien M : ( khong ke cot thep trong vung chu nen)
M =< Rn*Fb*Zb
(***)
Vi :
Fb : dien tch vung betong chu nen
Fb = b*( x1+x2 )/ 2 =

2
684 cm

Zb : khoang cach trong tam vung betong chu nen va trong tam cac thanh
cot thep chu keo:
V tr trong tam vung betong chu nen: xb =

12.4 cm

yb =

12.4 cm

=> Zb =

18.2

cm

Ta co :
y = atan((h02-yb)/(h01-xb)) = 23.6
b = atan(b/(x1-x2)) = 51.7
M = M* cos(y-b) = 7.7
Rn*Fb*Zb = 11.2
=> thoa ieu kien (***)

o
o
T.m
T.m

Kiem tra theo tiet dien nghieng chu lc cat Qx, Qy :

( Qx /Qbx )2 + ( Qy /Qby )2 =< 1

(****)
Vi Qb : kha nang chu lc cat cua cot ai va betong chu nen.
Qb = 2.8*( Rk*b*h0*q )1/2
=>

Qbx = 2.8*( Rk*b*h012*Rax*n*f /u)1/2

Qby = 2.8*( Rk*b*h022*Ray*n*f /u)1/2

Chon s bo cot ai f

a100

2
=> f = 0.503 cm

Trang 4

ai 2 nhanh, n =
2
2
Ra = 1800 kg/ cm
Qbx = 16.47
=>
T
Qby = 11.14
T
=>

( Qx /Qbx )2 + ( Qy /Qby )2 =

0.60

<1

=> thoa ieu kien (****)

=> Vay tiet dien va cot thep chon la hp ly.

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Trang 6

Trang 7

trong tam vung betong chu nen va trong tam cac thanh

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CAU KIEN CHU NEN LECH TAM

TIET DIEN VANH KHUYEN
D kien bai toan:
l0 (cm)

r1 (cm)

r2 (cm)

N (T)

M (T.m)

Ndh (T)

Mdh (T.m)

350

15

20

3.5

15

Betong mac:
Cot thep:

200

Rn = Ru =

90

kg/cm2

2
Rk = 7.5 kg/cm
2
+ nhom AI, f < 10 : Ra = Ra = 2300 kg/cm
2
+ nhom AII, f >= 10 : Ra = Ra = 2800 kg/cm

2
=> Fa1 = 12.3 cm
Chon cot thep la :
8 F 14
Xac nh vung Betong chu nen :
j = p*(Ra*Fa1 + N) / (Rn*F + (Ra +Ra')*Fa1 )

Vi :

Fa1 - Dien tch tiet dien toan bo cot thep doc

2
F - Dien tch toan bo tiet dien betong,F
505.8
= cm

j = 1.50
=>
rad = 86 o
j = 1.50 > 0.8*p*a0 =
Vay
1.57 rad
=> Kiem tra ieu kien:
N*(h*e0 + r0 ) =< ( Ka*Ran*Fa1 + Kb*Rn*F )*r0

=> nen lech tam nhieu

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- Tnh h :
h = 1 / (1 - N / Nth
Trong o Nth = [ 64*(S/kdh)*Eb*Jb +Ea*Ja ] / l0

Vi :
S : he so ke en anh hng cua o lech tam cua lc doc e0
o lech tam e0 = M /N = 0.175 m
=> e0 / h = 0.583 < 0.05*h =
0.015 m
=> S = 0.84
kdh : he so ke en anh hng dai han cua tai trong.
kdh = 1 + Mdh / M =

1.57

Ea : moun an hoi cua cot thep, Ea =

2.10E+06

kg/cm2

Eb : moun an hoi cua betong, Ea =

2.40E+05

kg/cm2

Ja : momen quan tnh td cot thep, Ja =

1042

cm

Jb : momen quan tnh td betong, Jb =

37223

cm3

350

cm

l0 : chieu dai tnh toan, l0 =

Nth =
h=

=>
=>
Ta co:

267 T
1.08

h*e0 = 18.91 cm
r0 = 1/ 2 *(r1 + r2) = 11.5 cm
h*e0 > r0
=>
=>

Ka = 0.667

Kb = 1.35*a0 = 0.844
=>

N*(h*e0 + r0 ) =

T.m

(Ka*Ran*Fa1 + Kb*Rn*F )*r0 =

T.m

=> thoa ieu kien (*)

=> Vay tiet dien va cot thep chon la hp ly.

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Trang 11

e so ke en anh hng cua o lech tam cua lc doc e0

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CAU KIEN CHU NEN LECH TAM

TIET DIEN CH NHAT
D kien bai toan:
l0 (cm)

b (cm)

h (cm)

N (T)

M (T.m)

Ndh (T)

245

25

25

74

0.3

51.8

Betong mac:

200

Rn = Ru =

90

kg/cm2

kg/cm2
Rk =
2
+ nhom AI, f < 10 : Ra = Ra =
2300 kg/cm
2
+ nhom AII, f >= 10 : Ra = Ra =
2800 kg/cm

Cot thep:

Gia thiet ham lng cot thep:

m1 =
1.2 %
Ea : moun an hoi cua cot thep, Ea =

2.10E+06

Eb : moun an hoi cua betong, Ea =

2.40E+05

Ja : M quan tnh td cot thep, Ja = m1*b*h0*(0.5*h-a) =

6.75E+02

Jb : momen quan tnh td betong, Jb = b*h / 12 =

3.26E+04

Ta co:
eogh = 0.4*(1.25*h - a0*h0) =

7.2

cm

o lech tam e0 = M /N + eng =

2.4
cm
He so xet en anh hng cua uon doc:
h = 1/ ( 1 - N /Nth )
Vi :
Nth = (6.4 / l02)*[(S /kdh)*Eb*Jb + Ea*Ja)]
Trong o :

Trang 13

0.05*h =
5*h =
So sanh e0 =

1
cm
125
cm
2.4
vi cac gia tr tren

=>
S=
0.11
He so xet en tnh chat dai han cua tai trong:
kdh = 1+ [(Mdh + Ndh*y) / (M + N*y )]
= 1.70
N
=>
206
th =
h
=
=>
1.56
Khoang cach t iem at cua lc doc lech tam en trong tam cot theo chu keo:
e = h*e0 + 0.5*h - a = 12.8 cm
Khoang cach t iem at cua lc doc lech tam en trong tam cot theo chu nen:
e' = h*e0 - 0.5*h + a =
-5.2 cm
Tnh cot thep doc:
x = N / Rn*b = 32.9 cm
Vi : a0*h0 = 13.3 cm
=> lech tam be
h*e0 =
Ta co:

2*a' =
0.2*h0 =

3.8
cm
cm

cm

7.0
4.3
=> n*e0 < 0.2*h0
=> Dien tch cot thep:
Fa = Fa' = [N*e - Rn*b*x'*(h0 + 0.5*x')] / (Ra' *(h0 - a'))
=> m = 3.61853 %

2
= 11.31 cm
Vi x' = 19.4 cm
=> Chon thep bo tr oi xng:

16

=> Fa1 =

6.03 cm

> 3.5% => khong tho

=> m =

1.93

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CAU KIEN CHU NEN LECH TAM

TIET DIEN CH NHAT

Mdh (T.m)
0.21

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
cm3
cm3

Trang 15

at cua lc doc lech tam en trong tam cot theo chu keo:

at cua lc doc lech tam en trong tam cot theo chu nen:

> 3.5% => khong thoa.

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