5a12c 34164

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754
1
Thy L TRNG DUY
Trng DL Triu Sn
CHNG TRNH LT H
Chuyn tng hp: DNG IN XOAY CHIU

Cu 1 : Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c mc theo hnh tam gic. Ba nh ca tam gic ny c mc vo ba dy pha ca
mt mng in ba pha hnh sao vi in p pha hiu dng 220/ 3 V. ng c t cng sut 3kW v c h s cng sut
cos = 10/11. Cng dng in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c bng
A.
2,5 2 A
B. 2,5A.
C. 10A. D. 5A.
Cu 2 : on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm cun dy c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C.
Khi dng in c tn s gc
1
LC
chy qua on mch th h s cng sut ca on mch ny
A. ph thuc in tr thun ca on mch. B. ph thuc tng tr ca on mch.
C. bng 1. D. bng 0.
Cu 3 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip c R = 210 3 O. in p xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch c dang
l u = U 2 cos et, tn s gc bin i. Khi ) s / rad ( 40
1
t = e = e v khi ) s / rad ( 250
2
t = e = e th cng
dng in hiu dng qua mch in c gi tr bng nhau. cng dng in trong mch t gi tr ln nht th tn s
gc e bng:
A. 110 t(rad/s). B. 100 t(rad/s).
C. 200 t(rad/s). D. 120 t(rad/s).
Cu 4 : t in p u = U
0
coset vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in
dung C mc ni tip. Gi i l cng dng in tc thi trong on mch; u
1
, u
2
v u
3
ln lt l in p tc thi gia
hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t in; Z l tng tr ca on mch. H thc ng l
A. i = u
3
eC. B.
i =
1
u
R
.
C.
i =
2
u
L e
.
D.
i =
u
Z
.
Cu 5 : Mt on mch khng phn nhnh c dng in sm pha hn hiu in th mt gc nh hn /2
A. Nu tng tn s dng in ln mt lng nh th
cng hiu dng qua on mch gim
B. H s cng sut ca on mch bng 1
C. Nu tng tn s dng in ln mt lng nh th
cng hiu dng qua on mch tng
D. Trong on mch khng th c t in.
Cu 6 : on mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. in p hiu dng hai u on mch l U = 123V, U
R
= 27V; U
L
= 1881V.
Bit rng mch c tnh dung khng. in p hiu dng hai u t in l
A. 2010V. B. 2001V.
C. 1761V. D. 1980V.
Cu 7 :
Cho on mch RC: R = 15O. Khi cho dng in xoay chiu i = I
0
cos100 t t (A) qua mch th in p hiu dng hai u
mch AB l U
AB

= 50V; U
C
= 4U
R
/3. Cng sut mch l
A. 120W. B. 80W.
C. 60W. D. 100W.
Cu 8 : t mt in p xoay chiu c bin U
0
v tn s gc e vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v t in C mc
ni tip. Thng tin no sau y l ng ?
A.
Bin dng in l
1 CR
CU
I
2
0
0
+ e
e
= .
B.
Nu R = 1/( C e ) th cng dng in hiu dng l I =
U
0
/2R.
C. lch pha gia cng dng in v in p xc
nh bi biu thc
RC
1
tan
e
= .
D. Cng dng in trong mch tr pha hn in p hai u
on mch.
Cu 9 : Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in sm pha (vi 0 < < 0,5) so vi hiu
in th hai u on mch. on mch
A. ch c cun cm. B. gm cun thun cm (cm thun) v t in
C. gm in tr thun v t in. D. gm in tr thun v cun thun cm (cm thun).
Cu 10 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 3 O; C = ) F ( / 50 t ; t cm L thay i c. t vo hai u on
mch in p xoay chiu n nh ) V ( t 100 cos . 200 u t = . h s cng sut cos = 1 th t cm L bng
A.
t 3
1
(H).
B.
t
1
(H).

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2
C.
t
2
(H).
D.
t 2
1
(H).
Cu 11 :
t in p u = U 2 cos t e (V) vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun mc ni tip vi mt bin tr R. ng vi
hai gi tr R
1
= 20 O v R
2
= 80 O ca bin tr th cng sut tiu th trong on mch u bng 400 W. Gi tr ca U l
A. 400 V B.
100 2 V.
C. 200 V. D. 100 V.
Cu 12 : Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip, Bit R = 100O, cun dy thun cm L = 0,318H, C = 31,8F v u =
200cos(2tft)(V). Tm f cng dng hiu dng cc i?
A. 60Hz. B. 50Hz
C. 55Hz. D. 82,6Hz
Cu 13 : Mt my bin p c cun th cp mc vi mt in tr thun, cun s cp mc vi ngun in xoay chiu. in tr ca
cc cun dy v hao ph in nng my khng ng k. Nu tng tr s ca in tr mc vi cun dy th cp ln hai
ln th
A. cng dng in hiu dng chy trong cun th
cp gim hai ln, trong cun s cp khng i
B. in p hai u cun s cp v th cp u tng hai ln.
C. sut in ng cm ng trong cun th cp tng hai
ln, trong cun s cp khng i
D. cng sut tiu th in mch s cp v th cp u gim
hai ln
Cu 14 : t vo hai u mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th u= U
0
cos( t e ) V th cng dng in trong
mch c biu thc i= I
0
cos(
3
t
t
e )A. Quan h gia cc tr khng trong on mch ny tho mn:
A.
3
C L
Z Z
R
= .
B.
3
L C
Z Z
R
= .
C.
1
3
C L
Z Z
R
= .
D.
1
3
L C
Z Z
R
= .
Cu 15 : Mt n c ghi 110V 100W mc ni tip vi in tr R vo mt mch in xoay chiu c
) t 100 cos( 2 200 u t = (V). n sng bnh thng , R phi c gi tr bng
A.
99 O.
B.
121O.
C.
10/11O.
D.
1210O.
Cu 16 : Cho nhiu hp kn ging nhau, trong mi hp cha mt trong ba phn t R
0
, L
0
hoc C
0
. Ly mt hp bt k mc ni tip
vi mt cun dy thun cm c L = t / 3 (H). t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc dng
) V ( t 100 cos 2 200 u t = th dng in trong mch c biu thc ) A )( 3 / t 100 cos( 2 5 i t t = . Phn t trong
hp kn l
A.
R
0
= . 100O
B.
R
0
= . 3 100 O
C.
R
0
= . 3 / 100 O
D.
C
0
= F / 100 t .
Cu 17 :
Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, vi L thay i c. Hiu in th hai u mch l 120 2 cos(100 ) u t t = (V),
30 R = O,
4
10
( ) C F
t
= . Hy tnh L : Cng sut tiu th ca mch l cc i. Tnh

A. 2/t H B. 2/t mH
C. 1/t H D. 1/t mH
Cu 18 :
Cho mch in nh hnh v bn. in tr ( ) O = 80 R , cc vn k c in tr rt ln. t vo hai u on mch mt
hiu in th ( ) 240 2 100
AB
u cos t V t = th
dng in chy trong mch c gi tr hiu dng
) ( 3 A I = . Hiu in th tc thi hai u cc
vn k lch pha nhau
2
t
, cn s ch ca vn k
2
V l ) ( 3 80
2
V U
V
= . Xc nh C.

3
A. 3
3.10
8
C
t

= F
B. 3
3.10
8
C
t

= mF
C. 6
3.10
8
C
t

= F
D. 5
3.10
8
C
t

= F
Cu 19 :
Cho dng in xoay chiu A t i ) 2 / . 100 cos( t t t + = chy qua bnh in phn cha dung dch H
2
S0
4
long vi cc
in cc tr. Th tch kh (kc)sinh ra mi in cc trong thi gian 32 pht 10 giy
A. 0,336 lt B. 0,168 lt
C. 0,336 m
3
D. 0,168 m
3

Cu 20 : Nu trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in tr pha so vi hiu in th gia hai
u on mch, th on mch ny gm
A. t in v bin tr. B. in tr thun v cun cm
C. cun dy thun cm v t in vi cm khng nh
hn dung khng.
D. in tr thun v t in
Cu 21 : in p gia hai u mt on mch l u = 150cos100tt (V). C mi giy c bao nhiu ln in p ny bng khng?
A. 100 ln. B. 200 ln.
C. 50 ln. D. 2 ln.
Cu 22 : Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh sao c in p gia dy pha v dy trung ho l 220V. Mc cc ti ging
nhau vo mi pha ca mng in, mi ti gm cun dy thun cm c cm khng 8O v in tr thun 6O. Cng sut
ca dng in ba pha bng
A. 87,12kW. B. 8712kW.
C. 871,2W. D. 8712W
Cu 23 :
t in p xoay chiu
0
cos 100 ( )
3
u U t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm
1
2
L
t
= (H).
thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th cng dng in qua cun cm l 2A. Biu thc ca cng
dng in qua cun cm l
A.
2 3cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .

B.
2 3cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
.
C.
2 2 cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .

D.
2 2 cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .

Cu 24 : Cho on mch xoay chiu nh hnh
v.
Bit R = 80O, L = 0,6/t (H) v
u
AB
= 200 2 cos(100tt)(V).
Cho in dung C thay i, tm C
s ch ca vn k l ln nht v tnh
s ch ca vn k ?

A. C = 53F; U
V(Max)
= 200 B. C = 53F; U
V(Max)
= 250V
C. C = 1,91.10
-5
F; U
V(Max)
= 250V D. C = 1,91.10
-3
F; U
V(Max)
= 150V
Cu 25 : Trong mt on mch RLC( cun dy thun cm) duy tr in p hiu dng U gia hai u on mch c nh. Thay i
tn s gc e ca dng in xoay chiu. Bit cc tn s gc lm cho in p hiu dng trn t in v trn cun cm t
cc i bng
C
e v
L
e . Tm tn s gc
R
e lm cho in p hiu dng trn in tr cc i
A.
R
e =
C L
e e .
B.
R
e =
L
e .
C
e .
C.
R
e = (
L
e +
C
e )/2.
D.
R
e = (
L
e +
C
e ).
Cu 26 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Bit L = 1/ tH; R = 100 O; tn s dng in f = 50Hz. iu chnh C U
Cmax
.
in dung C c gi tr bng
A. 10
-4
/ t(F). B. 10
-4
/2 t(F).
C. 2.10
-4
/ t(F). D. 10
-4
/4 t(F).
Cu 27 : Phn cm ca mt my pht in xoay chiu c 2 cp cc v quay 25 vng/s to ra hai u mt in p c tr hiu dng
U = 120V. Tn s dng in xoay chiu l
A. 100Hz. B. 60Hz
C. 25Hz D. 50Hz.
Cu 28 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. in p hai u on mch l
R
C
A
B
L
- -
V

4
t 100 sin 2 100 u t = (V). B qua in tr ca dy ni. Bit cng dng in hiu dng bng 3 (A) v lch pha
t/3 so vi in p trn on mch. Gi tr ca R v C l
A.
R =
3
50
O; C = F
100
t
.
B.
R =
3
50
O; C =
t
5
10
3
F.
C.
R = 50 3 O; C =
t
5
10
3
F.
D.
R = 50 3 O; C = F
100
t
.
Cu 29 :
Mt dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i = 5cos100 tt(A) chy qua in tr thun bng 10 O. Cng sut to nhit trn
in tr l
A. 125W. B. 160W.
C. 250W. D. 500W.
Cu 30 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 3 O; C = ) F ( / 50 t ; t cm L thay i c. t vo hai u on
mch in p xoay chiu n nh ) V ( t 100 cos . 200 u t = . in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm cc i th cm
khng bng
A.
200O.
B.
350O.
C.
300O.
D.
100O.
Cu 31 : Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c t in th hiu in th hai u on mch
A. tr pha /2 so vi cng dng in. B. sm pha /2 so vi cng dng in
C. sm pha /4 so vi cng dng in. D. tr pha /4 so vi cng dng in.
Cu 32 : t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm cun cm thun c t cm L, in
tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. Gi U
L
, U
R
v U
C_
ln lt l cc in p hiu dng
gia hai u mi phn t. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AB lch pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch
NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H thc no di y l ng?
A.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + ..
B.
2 2 2 2
L R C
U U U U = + + .
C.
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + + .
D.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + +
Cu 33 : t hiu in th u = U
0
sint (U
0
v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit t cm v
in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s in tr R cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc i. Khi h s
cng sut ca on mch bng
A. 1/2 B. 0,5.
C. 0,85. D. 1.
Cu 34 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip. R = 50O; cun dy thun cm L = 318mH; t c C = 31,8F. in p gia hai u on
mch c biu thc u = U 2 cos et. Bit e > 100 t(rad/s), tn s e cng sut trn on mch bng na cng sut
cc i l
A. 178 t(rad/s). B. 125 t(rad/s).
C. 128 t(rad/s). D. 200 t(rad/s).
Cu 35 :
Cho on mch RLC ni tip. t vo hai u mch in hiu in th u = 100 6 cos et(V). Bit u
RL
sm pha hn
dng in qua mch gc t/6(rad), u
C
v u lch pha nhau t/6(rad). Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t l
A. 100V. B. 200V.
C.
200/ 3 V.
D.
100 3 V.
Cu 36 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm 3 phn t mc ni tip l cun dy thun cm L , t in C v in tr thun R . Bit :R =
100 3 O, C =
t 2
10
4
(F) , in p hai u on mch c dng u = 100 2 cos100t t (V) , h s cng sut cos
=
2
3
. t cm ca cun dy c gi tr no sau y ?
A.
L =
3
2t
(H)
B.
L =
2
t
(H)
C.
L =
t
3
(H)
D.
L =
1
2t
(H)
Cu 37 :
t in p u= 150 2 cos100 t t (V) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun 60 O, cun dy (c
in tr thun) v t in. Cng sut tiu th in ca on mch bng 250 W. Ni hai bn t in bng mt dy dn c
in tr khng ng k. Khi , in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy v

5
(HV.2)
M

A
B
R
L,r

R
C
A
B
L
- - - -
R
0
N M
bng 50 3 V. Dung khng ca t in c gi tr bng
A.
45 3O
B.
60 3O
C.
15 3O.
D.
30 3O.
Cu 38 :
Cho mch RLC ni tip, cun dy khng thun cm. Bit R = 80 O; r = 20O; L = 2/ t(H). T C c in dung bin i
c. in p hai u on mch u
AB
= 120 2 cos(100 tt)(V). in dung C nhn gi tr no th cng sut trn mch
cc i? Tnh cng sut cc i . Chn kt qu ng
A. C = 100/4 t( F);100W B. C = 100/ t( F); 120W
C. C = 100/2 t( F); 144W. D. C = 300/2 t( F); 164W.
Cu 39 : Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v 2.
Bit U
AM
= 5V; U
MB
= 25V;
U
AB
= 20 2 V. H s cng
sut ca mch c gi tr l
A.
3 .
B.
3 /2.
C.
2 /2.
D.
2 .
Cu 40 :
Mc vo n neon mt ngun in xoay chiu 220V-50Hz. n ch sng khi in p t vo n tho mn u >
110 2 (V). Thi gian n tt trong mt n v thi gian l
A. 1/3 s B. 2/3 s
C. 1/2h D. 1/2s
Cu 41 : i vi sut in ng xoay chiu hnh sin, i lng no sau y lun thay i theo thi gian?
A. Gi tr tc thi. B. Bin .
C. Tn s gc. D. Pha ban u.
Cu 42 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca on mch mc ni tip
theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i. Gi N l im ni gia
cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C
1
th in p hiu dng gia hai u bin
tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi C =
1
2
C
th in p hiu dng gia A v
N bng
A.
200 2 V.
B. 200 V.
C. 100 V. D.
100 2 V.
Cu 43 : on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun R
1
= 40 O mc ni tip
vi t in c din dng
3
10
C F
4
=
t
, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. t vo
A, B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i th in p tc thi hai u on mch AM v MB ln
lt l :
AM
7
u 50 2 cos(100 t ) (V)
12
t
= t v
MB
u 150cos100 t (V) = t . H s cng sut ca on mch AB l
A. 0,86. B. 0,95
C. 0,84. D. 0,71.
Cu 44 :
Hiu in th 2 u AB: u = 120sin t e (V). R = 100O; cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i v r = 20O; t C
c dung khng 50O. iu chnh L U
Lmax
, gi tr U
Lmax
l
A. 130V. B. 92V.
C. 80V. D. 65V.
Cu 45 : Cho on mch xoay chiu nh hnh v.
Bit R = 50O, C = 31,83F v
u
AB
= 200cos(100tt)(V). Bit hiu in th u
AM
c pha vung gc vi
u
NB
. Bit dng in trong mch I = 1A. Tnh R
0
v L?
A. R
0
= 84,9O, L = 0,135H B. R
0
= 138O, L = 0,54H.
C. R
0
= 100O, L = 0,48H D. R
0
= 60O, L = 0,414H.
Cu 46 : t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U
0
sint th dng in trong mch
l i = I
0
sin(t + /6) . on mch in ny lun c
A. ZL < ZC. B. . ZL = ZC
C. ZL = R. D. ZL > ZC
Cu 47 : Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R, cun dy c in tr trong r v h s t cm L mc ni
tip. Khi t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u = U2sint (V) th dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng l I.

6
R

B

C
L

A

N

V

Bit cm khng v dung khng trong mch l khc nhau. Cng sut tiu th trong on mch ny l
A. U
2
/(R + r). B. I
2
R.
C. (r + R ) I
2
D. UI
Cu 48 : Mt my pht in xoay chiu c cng sut 1000kW. Dng in n pht ra sau khi tng in p ln n 110kV c
truyn i xa bng mt ng dy c in tr 20O. Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy l
A. 6050W. B. 2420W.
C. 5500W D. 1653W.
Cu 49 :
Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Trong R = 10 O, L = 0,1/ t(H), C = 500/ t( F). in p xoay chiu t vo hai u
on mch khng i u = U 2 sin(100 tt)(V). u v i cng pha, ngi ta ghp thm vo mch mt t in c in
dung C
0
, gi tr C
0
v cch ghp C vi C
0
l
A. ni tip, C
0
= C. B. song song, C
0
= C.
C. ni tip, C
0
= C/2. D. song song, C
0
= C/2.
Cu 50 :
Trong mng in ba pha mc hnh sao, cc ti tiu th ging nhau. Mt ti tiu th c in tr l 10O, cm khng l
20 O. Cng hiu dng ca dng in qua mi ti l 6A. Cng sut ca dng in 3 pha nhn gi tr l
A. 1870W. B. 360W.
C. 3504,7W. D. 1080W.
Cu 51 : Cho mch R, L, C mc ni tip
u
AB
= 170cos100tt(V).
H s cng sut ca ton mch
l cos
1
= 0,6 v h s cng sut
ca on mch AN l cos
2
= 0,8;
cun dy thun cm. Chn cu ng :
A. U
AN
= 150(V). B. U
AN
= 96(V).
C. U
AN
= 90(V). D. U
AN
= 72(V).
Cu 52 : V cu to my pht in xoay chiu, mnh no sau y ng ?
A. Phn to ra dng in lun ng yn. B. Phn to ra t trng lun quay.
C. Phn to ra t trng l phn ng D. Phn to dng in l phn ng.
Cu 53 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 60 V vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip th cng dng in qua
on mch l i
1
=
0
I cos(100 t )
4
t
t + (A). Nu ngt b t in C th cng dng in qua on mch l
2 0
i I cos(100 t )
12
t
= t (A). in p hai u on mch l
A.
u 60 2 cos(100 t )
12
t
= t (V).
B.
u 60 2 cos(100 t )
12
t
= t + (V).
C.
u 60 2 cos(100 t )
6
t
= t (V)
D.
u 60 2 cos(100 t )
6
t
= t + (V).
Cu 54 : t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm cun cm thun c t cm L, in
tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. L bin i U
Lmax
. H thc no di y l ng:
A.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + .
B.
2 2 2 2
L R C
U U U U = + + .
C.
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + +
D.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + .
Cu 55 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L v t in c in
dung C mc ni tip, trong R, L v C c gi tr khng i. t vo hai u on mch trn hiu in th u = U
0
sint,
vi c gi tr thay i cn U
0
khng i. Khi =
1
= 200 rad/s hoc =
2
= 50 rad/s th dng in qua mch c
gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc i th tn s bng
A. 100 rad/s. B. 40 rad/s
C. 125 rad/s. D. 250 rad/s.
Cu 56 : Ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 1MW di mt in p hiu dng 10kV i xa bng ng dy mt pha. Mch c h s
cng sut cos = 0,8. Mun cho t l nng lng mt mt trn ng dy khng qu 10% th in tr ca ng dy
phi c gi tr l
A.
R s 3,2k O.
B.
R s 6,4kO.
C.
R s 3,2 O.
D.
R s 6,4O.
Cu 57 :
Mt on mch gm t in C c dung khng Z
C
= 100O v mt cun dy c cm khng Z
L
= 200O mc ni tip
nhau. in p ti hai u cun cm c biu thc u
L
= 100cos(100 tt + t/6)(V). Biu thc in p hai u t in c
dng nh th no?
A. u
C
= 50cos(100 tt - 5 t/6)(V). B. u
C
= 100cos(100 tt + t/6)(V).
C. u
C
= 100cos(100 tt - t/2)(V). D. u
C
= 50cos(100 tt - t/3)(V).
Cu 58 :
2
S0
4
long vi cc

7
in cc tr. in lng qua bnh in phn trong chu k u
A. 0,02 C B. 0,04 C
C. 0 D. 0,01 C
Cu 59 : Mt my bin p l tng c s vng dy ca cun s cp l 1000vng, ca cun th cp l 100vng. in p v cng
hiu dng mch th cp l 24V v 10A. in p v cng hiu dng mch s cp l
A. 2,4V; 1A. B. 240V; 100A.
C. 2,4V; 100A D. 240V; 1A.
Cu 60 : i vi my pht in xoay chiu cng sut ln, ngi ta cu to chng sao cho:
A. Rto l mt nam chm vnh cu ln B. Stato l phn cm v Rto l phn ng
C. Stato l mt nam chm in D. Stato l phn ng v rto l phn cm
Cu 61 : Chn cu tr li sai. Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip vi cos = 1 khi v ch khi
A. P = UI. B. U = U
R
.
C. Z/R = 1. D. 1/Le = Ce.
Cu 62 : Cho mch RLC ni tip, trong R, L, C khng i. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh u =
U 2 sin(2 tft), vi tn s f thay i. Khi thay i f = f
0
th U
R
= U. Tn s f nhn gi tr l
A.
f
0
=
LC 2
1
t
.
B.
f
0
=
LC
1
.
C.
f
0
= 2 t LC .
D.
f
0
=
LC 2
1
t
.
Cu 63 : Mt hc sinh qun mt my bin p vi d nh s vng dy ca cun s cp gp hai ln s vng dy ca cun th cp.
Do s sut nn cun th cp b thiu mt s vng dy. Mun xc nh s vng dy thiu qun tip thm vo cun th
cp cho , hc sinh ny t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, ri dng vn
kt xc nh t s in p cun th cp h v cun s cp. Lc u t s in p bng 0,43. Sau khi qun thm vo
cun th cp 24 vng dy th t s in p bng 0,45. B qua mi hao ph trong my bin p. c my bin p ng
nh d nh, hc sinh ny phi tip tc qun thm vo cun th cp
A. 84 vng dy. B. 40 vng dy
C. 100 vng dy. D. 60 vng dy.
Cu 64 :
Cho on mch xoay chiuRLC sau: R 100 = O, C 31.8 = F
4
10
~
t
F
L: t cm thay i c ca mt cun thun cm. Hiu in th gia hai u AB ca on mch c biu
thc: u 200cos314t(V) 200cos100 t(V) = ~ t . Tnh L h s cng sut ca on mch t cc i.Tnh cng
sut tiu th ca on mch lc .
A. 50W B. 100W
C. 200W D. 400W
Cu 65 : Khi t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in
tr, hai u cun dy v hai bn t in ln lt l 30 V, 120 V v 90 V. lch pha ca in p so vi dng in
A. -t /3. B. t /3.
C. t /4. D. -t /4.
Cu 66 : Cn truyn ti in nng t A n B cch nhau 5km, ti A c in p 100kV v cng sut 5000kW, in tr ca ng
dy ti bng ng l R. Bit rng gim in th trn ng dy ti khng vt qu 1% in tr sut ca ng l
1,7.10
-8
( O.m), tit din nh nht ca dy ng bng:.
A. 9,8mm
2
. B. 9,5mm
2
.
C. 7,5mm
2
. D. 8,5mm
2
.
Cu 67 :
t in p u 100 2 cos t = e (V), c e thay i c vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun 200 O, cun cm
thun c t cm
25
36t
H v t in c in dung
4
10
t
F mc ni tip. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l 50 W. Gi
tr ca e l
A. 50t rad/s. B. 100t rad/s.
C. 120t rad/s. D. 150 t rad/s.
Cu 68 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip, R bin i. Bit L = 1/ tH; C = 10
-3
/4 tF. t vo hai u on mch mt in
p xoay chiu u
AB
= 75 2 cos100 tt(V). Cng sut trn ton mch l P = 45W. in tr R c gi tr bng
A.
80 O.
B.
60 O.
C.
45 O hoc 80O.
D.
45 O.
Cu 69 : Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c mc theo hnh tam gic. Ba nh ca tam gic ny c mc vo ba dy pha ca
mt mng in ba pha hnh tam gic vi in p pha hiu dng 220V. ng c t cng sut 3kW v c h s cng sut
cos = 10/11. Tnh cng dng in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c
A. 10A. B.
2,5 2 A.

8
C. 2,5A. D. 5A.
Cu 70 :
Mt mch R,L,C,mc ni tip trong R= 120O, L khng i cn C thay i c. t vo hai u mch mt ngun c
U, f = 50Hz sau iu chnh C n khi C = 40/ t F th U
Cmax
. L c gi tr l:
A. 1,4/ t H. B. 0,9/ t H.
C. 1,2/ t H. D. 1/ t H.
Cu 71 : Mt my bin p c cun s cp gm 10000 vng dy, cun th cp c 500 vng dy, mc vo mng in xoay chiu c
hiu in th U
1
= 200V. Bit cng sut ca dng in 200W. Cng dng qua cun th cp c gi tr ( my c xem
l l tng)
A. 50A B. 10A
C. 40A D. 20A.
Cu 72 : Cho on mch mch RC ni tip, R l bin tr. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U =
100 2 V khng i. Thay i R. Khi cng hiu dng ca dng in t 1A th cng sut tiu th trn on mch
t cc i. Tm in tr ca bin tr lc
A.
100/ 2 O.
B.
100 2 O.
C.
100O.
D.
200O.
0
sint vi , U
0
khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Hiu in th hiu
dng hai u in tr thun l 80 V, hai u cun dy thun cm (cm thun) l 120 V v hai u t in l 60 V. Hiu
in th hiu dng hai u on mch ny bng
A. 100 V B. 140 V.
C. 220 V. D. 260 V.
Cu 74 : Hai dng din xoay chiu c tn s ln lt l f
1
= 50Hz, f
2
= 100Hz. Trong cng mt khang thi gian s ln i chiu
ca:
A. Dng f
2
gp 2 ln dng f
1
B. Dng f
1
gp 4 ln dng f
2

C. Dng f
1
gp 2 ln dng f
2

D. Dng f
2
gp 4 ln dng f
1

Cu 75 :
Mc vo n neon mt ngun in xoay chiu c biu thc u = 220 2 cos(100 tt - 2 / t )(V). n ch sng khi in p
t vo n tho mn u > 110 2 (V). T s thi gian n sng v tt trong mt chu k ca dng in bng
A.
1
2
.
B.
2
3
.
C.
2
1
.
D.
3
2
.
Cu 76 : Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun
dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l
3
t
. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in bng 3 ln hiu in
th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi hiu in th gia hai
u on mch trn l
A. 0. B.
2
3
t
.
C.
3
t
.
D.
2
t

Cu 77 : Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh sao c in p gia dy pha v dy trung ho l 220V. in p gia hai
dy pha bng
A. 127V. B.
220 2 V.
C. 220V. D. 380V.
Cu 78 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Bit u
AB
= 200 2 cos(100tt)(V), L =
t
3 , 0
(H), C =
t
8
10
3
(F). Hy xc nh
gi tr R ca bin tr cng sut tiu th ca on mch l ln nht v tnh gi tr ln nht ca cng sut?
A. R = 50O, P
Max
= 200W. B. R = 50O, P
Max
= 800W
C. R = 50O, P
Max
= 400W D. R = 100O, P
Max
= 200W
Cu 79 : Mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Trng hp no sau y c cng hng in
A. Thay i C U
Rmax
. B. Thay i L U
Lmax
.
C. Thay i R U
Cmax
. D. Thay i f U
Cmax
.
Cu 80 : t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u=U
0
sint. K hiu U
R
, U
L
, U
C

tng ng l hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C. Nu C
L U
R
= U
L
/2 = U
C
th dng in qua on mch
A. tr pha /4 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch B. sm pha /4 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch

9

C. tr pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch D. sm pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch

Cu 81 : Mt my bin th dng lm my gim th (h th) gm cun dy 100 vng v cun dy 500 vng. B qua mi hao
ph ca my bin th. Khi ni hai u cun s cp vi hiu in th u = 1002sin100 t (V) th hiu in th
hiu dng hai u cun th cp bng
A. 10 V. B. 50 V.
C. 500 V D. 20 V.
Cu 82 :
Cho mch in nh hnh v bn. in tr ( ) O = 80 R , cc vn
k c in tr rt ln. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu
in th ( ) 240 2 100
AB
u cos t V t = th dng in chy trong mch
c gi tr hiu dng ) ( 3 A I = . Hiu in th tc thi hai u
cc vn k lch pha nhau
2
t
, cns ch ca vn k
2
V l ) ( 3 80
2
V U
V
= . Xc nh L

A.
2
3t
H
B.
2
3t
mH
C.
2
t
H
D.
1
3t
H
Cu 83 :
t in p 2 cos u U t e = vo hai u mt t in th cng dng in qua n c gi tr hiu dng l I. Ti thi
im t, in p hai u t in l u v cng dng in qua n l i. H thc lin h gia cc i lng l
A.
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 2
+ = .
B.
2 2
2 2
u i
1
U I
+ = .
C.
2 2
2 2
u i
2
U I
+ = .
D.
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 4
+ = .
Cu 84 : Chn cu tr li sai Cng sut tiu th trong mch in xoay chiu gm R,L,C mc ni tip
A. L P = RI
2
B. L P = UIcos
C. L cng sut tc thi D. L cng sut trung bnh trong mt chu k
Cu 85 :
Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 10( O), cun dy thun cm c t cm L= ) (
1 . 0
H
t
v t in c in
dung C mc ni tip. t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu u= ) 100 cos( 2 t U t (V). Dng in trong
mch lch pha
3
t
so vi u. in dung ca t in l
A. 16,5 F . B. 86,5 F .
C. 116,5 F D. 11,65 F .
Cu 86 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr
thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in dung C n gi tr
4
10
4
F
t
hoc
4
10
2
F
t
th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr ca L bng

10
A.
1
.
2
H
t

B.
1
.
3
H
t

C.
3
. H
t
.
D.
2
. H
t

Cu 87 :
Cho mch RLC ni tip, cun dy khng thun cm. Bit R = 80
O
L = 1/
t
(H). T C c in dung bin i c. in
p hai u on mch uAB = 200
2
cos(100
t
t)(V). in dung C nhn gi tr no th cng sut trn mch cc i? Tnh
cng sut cc i . Chn kt qu ng
A.
C = 100/2
t
(
F); 500W.
B.
C = 100/4
t
(
F);250W
C.
C = 200/
t
(
F);250W
D.
C = 100/
t
(
F); 500W
Cu 88 :
Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, vi L thay i c. Hiu in th hai u mch l 120 2 cos(100 ) u t t = (V),
30 R = O,
4
10
( ) C F
t
= . Hy tnh L : Cng sut tiu th ca mch l

A. 1/t H B. 2/t H
C. 571mH D. 700mH
Cu 89 : Cho mch RLC ni tip. in p xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch c tn s thay i c. Khi tn s dng in
xoay chiu l f
1
= 25Hz hoc f
2
= 100Hz th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch c gi tr bng nhau. Cng
dng in hiu dng c gi tr cc i khi tn s dng in xoay chiu l
A. f
0
= 100Hz B. f
0
= 50Hz.
C. f
0
= 75Hz. D. f
0
= 150Hz.
Cu 90 :
Cho mch in khng phn nhnh gm 3 phn t : in tr R = 50 2 O, cun dy thun cm L =
2
1
t
H v t c in
dung C =
2 3
10
4
t

F. t gia hai u on mch hiu in th: u
AB
= 200cos(100tt)(V). Ghp t in C vi t C sao
cho hiu in th gia hai bn t t gi tr cc i. Tm gi tr ca C v cch mc t C vi t C?
A.
C =
2
10
4
t

F, mc song song
B.
C =
t 3
10 . 2
4
F, mc song song
C.
C =
t 3
10 . 2
4
F, mc ni tip
D.
C =
2 2
10 . 3
4
t

F, mc ni tip.
Cu 91 :
Mt on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, gm in tr thun R = 100O, cun cm c t cm L = t / 1 (H)
v t in c in dung C = t / 100 ( F ). t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u =
100 3 cos et, tn s dng in thay i c. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i th tn s gc
ca dng in bng:
A.
t 3 100 (rad/s).
B.
2 / 100t (rad/s).
C.
2 200t (rad/s).
D.
t 100 (rad/s).
Cu 92 :
Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Cun dy khng thun cm c L = 1,4/
t
(H) v r = 30
O
; t c C = 31,8
F. R l bin
tr. in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc: u = 200
2
cos(100
t
t)(V). Thay i R th cng sut mch cc i.
Tm gia tr cc i ?
A. 250W. B. 100W.
C. 200W. D. 500W.
Cu 93 : Mt bn l in c coi nh l mt on mch c in tr thun R c mc vo mt mng in xoay chiu 110V
50Hz. Khi mc n vo mt mng in xoay chiu 110V 60Hz th cng sut to nhit ca bn l
A. khng i. B. tng ln.
C. c th tng ln hoc gim xung D. gim xung.
Cu 94 : t in p u = U
0
cos e t (U
0
v e khng i) vo hai u on mch AB theo th t gm mt t in, mt cun cm
thun v mt in tr thun mc ni tip. Gi M l im ni gia t in v cun cm. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai
u AM bng in p hiu dng gia hai u MB v cng dng in trong on mch lch pha
12
t
so vi in p
gia hai u on mch. H s cng sut ca on mch MB l
A. 0,26 B.
3
2

11
C.
2
2

D. 0,50
Cu 95 : t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cost c U
0
khng i v thay i c vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip.
Thay i th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi =
1
bng cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi
=
2
. H thc ng l
A.
2
= .
B.
2
= .
C.
1
+
2
=
D.
1
+
2
=
Cu 96 :
Mt on mch ni tip gm mt in tr R = 1000 2 O, mt t in vi in dung C = 10
-6
F v mt cun dy thun
cm vi t cm L = 2H. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch gi khng i. Thay i tn s gc ca dng in.
Vi tn s gc bng bao nhiu th in p hiu dng gia hai u t in cc i?
A. 0,5.10
3
rad/s. B. 10
3
rad/s.
C.
10
3
/ 2 rad/s.
D. 2 t.10
3
rad/s.
Cu 97 :
Sut in ng qua khung dy l V t e ) 2 / 100 cos( 120 t t t = T .Biu thc ca t thng qua khung l
A.
) . 100 cos( 2 , 1 t t | = Wb
B.
) 2 / . 100 cos( 12 , 0 t t | = t Wb
C.
) 2 / . 100 cos( 2 , 1 t t | = t Wb
D.
) . 100 cos( 12 , 0 t t | = Wb
Cu 98 : Mt cun dy mc vo ngun xoay chiu u = 200cos100t t(V), th cng dng in qua cun dy l:
2 os(100 . )
3
i c t
t
t = (A). H s t cm L ca cun dy c tr s
A.
L =
t
2
H
B.
L =
t 2
6
H
C.
L =
t
1
H
D.
L =
t
2
H
Cu 99 : Chn cu tr li ng. Mt khung dy dn c din tch S = 50cm
2
gm 250 vng dy quay u vi vn tc 3000
vng/min trong mt t trng u B trc quay A v c ln B = 0,02T. T thng cc i gi qua khung l
A. 0,025Wb. B. 0,15Wb.
C. 15Wb. D. 1,5Wb.
Cu 100 : t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Hiu
in th gia hai u
A. cun dy lun ngc pha vi hiu in th gia hai
u t in
B. t in lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch.

C. cun dy lun vung pha vi hiu in th gia hai
u t in.
D. on mch lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch.

Cu 101 :
Cho mch in RLC ni tip. L = 1/ t(H), C = 10
-4
/ t 2 (F). Biu thc u = 120 2 cos100 tt(V). Cng sut tiu th ca
mch in l P = 36 3 W, cun dy thun cm. in tr R ca mch l
A.
100 3 O.
B.
100O.
C.
100 3 O v 100/ 3 O..
D.
100/ 3 O.
Cu 102 : Cho on mch xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R = 60O, mc ni tip vi cun dy c in tr r = 20O, t cm
L = 0,159H v mt t in c in dung C c th thay i c. t gia hai u on mch hiu in th: u
AB
=
220 2 cos(100tt)(V). Tm C s ch ca cng hiu dng t gi tr ln nht v tnh gi tr ln nht ?
A. C = 31,83F; I
Max
= 3,9A B. C = 63,7F; I
Max
= 2,75A
C. C = 63,66F; I
Max
= 3,7A D. C = 31,83F; I
Max
= 5,2A
Cu 103 :
t vo n tho mn u > 110 2 (V). Thi gian n sng trong mt chu k l
A.
s
75
1
t = A .
B.
s
50
1
t = A .
C.
s
150
1
t = A .
D.
s
75
2
t = A .

12
Cu 104 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 50 O, Z
L
= 100 3 O, C =
t
3 5
10
3
H. t vo hai u on
mch in p xoay chiu n nh c tn s gc thay i. cng dng in tr pha so vi in p hai u on mch
gc 3 / t th tn s gc bng:
A. 100 t(rad/s). B. 120 t(rad/s).
C. 200 t(rad/s). D. 50 t(rad/s).
Cu 105 : My bin p l thit b
A. bin i tn s ca dng in xoay chiu.

B. c kh nng bin i in p ca dng in xoay chiu.
C. lm tng cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu. D. bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh dng in mt chiu.
Cu 106 : Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c rto gm 4 cp cc t, mun tn s dng in xoay chiu m my pht ra l
50Hz th rto phi quay vi tc l bao nhiu ?
A. 1500vng/min. B. 3000vng/min.
C. 500vng/min. D. 750vng/min.
Cu 107 : Cho on mch in xoay chiu RC mc ni tip. R l bin tr, t c in dung C = 100/ t( F). t vo hai u mch
in mt in p xoay chiu n nh u, tn s f = 50Hz. Thay i R ta thy ng vi hai gi tr ca R = R
1
v R = R
2
th
cng sut ca mch u bng nhau. Khi R
1
.R
2
l
A. 10
3
. B. 10
2
.
C. 10
4
. D. 10.
Cu 108 :
Cho mch in RC ni tip. R bin i t 0 n 600O. in p gia hai u on mch l u = U t cos 2 e (V). iu
chnh R = 400O th cng sut to nhit trn bin tr cc i v bng 100W. Khi cng sut to nhit trn bin tr l 80W
th bin tr c gi tr l
A.
400O.
B.
300O.
C.
200O.
D.
500O.
Cu 109 : My dao in mt pha c rto l phn ng v my pht in xoay chiu ba pha ging nhau im no sau
A. u c b gp in dn in ra mch ngoi. B. u c phn ng quay, phn cm c nh.
C. Trong mi vng quay ca rto, sut in ng ca
my u bin thin tun hon hai ln.
D. u c nguyn tc hot ng da trn hin tng cm ng
in t.
Cu 110 : Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t in. Bit hiu in th gia hai
u cun dy lch pha
2
t
so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia in tr thun R vi cm khng
Z
L
ca cun dy v dung khng Z
C
ca t in l
A. R
2
= Z
C
(Z
L
Z
C
). B. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
).
C. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
). D. R
2
= Z
C
(Z
C
Z
L
).
Cu 111 : Mt my bin p , cun s cp c 500 vng dy, cun th cp c 50 vng dy. in p hiu dng hai u cun s cp
l 100V. Hiu sut ca my bin p l 95%. Mch th cp l mt bng n dy tc tiu th cng sut 25W. Cng
dng in mch s cp bng
A. 0,236A. B. 0,623A.
C. 2,63A. D. 0,263A.
Cu 112 : Cho mch in xoay chiu nh
hnh v. in p t vo A, B
c tn s thay i c v
gi tr hiu dng khng i
U = 70V. Khi f = f
1
th o c
U
AM
= 100V, U
MB
= 35V, I = 0,5A. Khi f = f
2
= 200Hz th dng in trong mch t cc i. Tn s f
1
bng
A. 100Hz. B. 321Hz.
C. 200Hz. D. 231Hz.
Cu 113 : Trong gi thc hnh, mt hc sinh mc on mch AB gm in tr thun 40 O, t in c in dung C thay i c v
cun dy c t cm L ni tip nhau theo ng th t trn. Gi M l im ni gia in tr thun v t in. t vo
hai u on mch AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200V v tn s 50 Hz. Khi iu chnh in dung ca
t in n gi tr C
m
th in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch MB t gi tr cc tiu bng 75 V. in tr thun ca
cun dy l
A. 30 O. B. 24 O.
C. 16 O. D. 40 O.
Cu 114 : Cn truyn ti in nng t A n B cch nhau 5km, ti A c in p 100kV v cng sut 5000kW, in tr ca ng
dy ti bng ng l R. Bit rng gim in th trn ng dy ti khng vt qu 1%. in tr R c th t gi tr ti
a bng
A.
10 O.
B.
17 O.
C.
14 O.
D.
20 O.
M
C
R,L
B A

13
Cu 115 :
Cho mch in nh hnh v bn. in tr ( ) O = 80 R , cc vn k c in tr rt ln. t vo hai u on mch mt
hiu in th ( ) 240 2 100
AB
u cos t V t = th
dng in chy trong mch c gi tr hiu dng
) ( 3 A I = . Hiu in th tc thi hai u cc
vn k lch pha nhau
2
t
, cn s ch ca vn k
2
V l ) ( 3 80
2
V U
V
= . Xc nh s ch ca
vn k
1
V .

A. 100 V B. 160 V
C. 120 V D. 200 V
Cu 116 : Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu ba pha ?
A. Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng gm ba
dng in xoay chiu mt pha, lch pha nhau gc
3
t

B. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha cc i th cng
dng in trong hai pha cn li cc tiu
C. Ch c dng in xoay chiu ba pha mi to c t
trng quay
D. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha bng khng th
cng dng in trong hai pha cn li khc khng
Cu 117 :
Gi tr hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i = 2 3 cos200 tt(A) l
A.
6 A.
B. 2A.
C.
2 3 A.
D.
3 2 A.
Cu 118 : Cun s cp ca mt my bin p c 1000 vng dy, mc vo hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U
1
= 200V,
th hiu in th hai u cun th cp h c gi tr hiu dng U
2
= 10V. B qua mi hao ph in nng. S vng dy
ca cun th cp c gi tr bng
A. 500 vng. B. 100 vng
C. 25 vng. D. 50 vng.
Cu 119 : Mt my bin p, cun s cp c 500 vng dy, cun th cp c 50 vng dy. in p hiu dng hai u cun s cp l
100V. Hiu sut ca my bin p l 95%. Mch th cp l mt bng n dy tc tiu th cng sut 25W. Cng dng
in qua n bng
A. 25A B. 1,5A.
C. 3A. D. 2,5A.
Cu 120 : t in p u=U
0
coset c e thay i c vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun c t cm L, in tr thun R
v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Khi e <
1
LC
th
A. in p hiu dung gia hai u in tr thun R bng
in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch
B. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun R nh hn
in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch
C. cng dng in trong on mch cng pha vi
in p gia hai u on mch
D. cng dng in trong on mch tr pha so vi in p
gia hai u on mch
Cu 121 : Mt my bin p c hiu sut 80%. Cun s cp c 150 vng, cun th cp c 300 vng. Hai u cun th cp ni vi mt
cun dy c in tr thun 100O, t cm 318mH. H s cng sut mch s cp bng 1. Hai u cun s cp c t
hiu in th xoay chiu c U
1
= 100V, tn s 50Hz. Cng hiu dng mch s cp bng
A. 1,8A. B. 2,0A.
C. 1,5A. D. 2,5A.
Cu 122 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc dng u
= U 2 cos et, tn s gc bin i. Khi t = e = e 200
L
rad/s th U
L
t cc i, khi t = e = e 50
C
(rad/s) th U
C
t
cc i. Khi in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr cc i th
R
e = e bng
A. 250 t(rad/s). B. 100 t(rad/s).
C. 300 t(rad/s). D. 150 t(rad/s).
Cu 123 :
Cho on mch xoay chiuRLC sau: R 100 = O, C 31.8 = F
4
10
~
t
FL: t cm thay i c ca mt cun thun
cm. Hiu in th gia hai u AB ca on mch c biu thc: u 200cos314t(V) 200cos100 t(V) = ~ t . Tnh L
cng sut tiu th ca on mch cc i, tm cng sut

14
A. L =0,318H, 100W B. L =3,18H, 200W
C. L =0,318H D. L =3,18H, 100W
Cu 124 : Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun. Nu t hiu in th u =
152sin100t (V) vo hai u on mch th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy l 5 V. Khi , hiu in
th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng
A. 52 V. B. 10 2 V
C. 5 3 V. D. 103 V.
Cu 125 :
t vo hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip mt in p u = 127 2 cos(100 tt + t/3) (V). Bit in tr thun R =
50 O,
i
= 0. Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu qua on mch nhn gi tr bng
A. 40,38W. B. 20,16W.
C. 80,64W. D. 10,08W.
Cu 126 : Pht biu no sau y l khng ng khi ni v ng c in xoay chiu ba pha ?
A. Rto ca ng c ba pha l rto on mch. B. T trng quay do dng in xoay chiu 3 pha to ra.
C. i chiu quay ng c d dng bng cch i 2
trong 3 dy pha.
D. Rto quay ng b vi t trng quay.

Cu 127 :
Mch RLC ni tip khi thay i C c cc gi tr t / 10
4
F v t 2 / 10
4
F in p hai u C nh nhau. Xc nh C
in p hai u C cc i
A.
t 4 / 10 . 3
4
F
B.
t 2 / 10 . 3
4
F
C.
t / 10 . 3
4
F
D.
t / 10 . 2
4
F
Cu 128 :
Mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s f = 50Hz c cng hiu dng I = 3 A. Lc t = 0, cng tc thi l i = 2,45A.
Tm biu thc ca dng in tc thi.
A.
i = 6 cos(100 tt) (A).
B.
i = 3 cos100 tt(A).
C.
i = 6 sin(100 tt)(A).
D.
i = 6 cos(100 tt - t/2) (A).
Cu 129 : Pht biu no sau y v ng c khng ng b ba pha l sai ?
A. B phn to ra t trng quay l stato. B. Hai b phn chnh ca ng c l rto v stato.
C. C th ch to ng c khng ng b ba pha vi
cng sut ln.
D. Nguyn tc hot ng ca ng c ch da trn tng tc t
gia nam chm v dng in.
Cu 130 : Khi t hiu in th u = U
0
sint (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh th hiu in th hiu dng gia
hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai bn t in ln lt l 30 V, 120 V v 80 V. Gi tr ca U
0
bng
A. 50 2 V. B. 30 V.
C. 30 2 V. D. 50 V.
Cu 131 :
Ti thi im t, in p V t u ) . cos( 200 e = (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr 100V v ang tng. Sau
thi im T/4, in p ny c gi tr l
A.
3 100
V
B.
-
100 3 . V

C. 100V. D. 200 V.
Cu 132 : K hiu U l in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch ch cha t in v C l in dung ca t in th cng sut tiu
th trn on mch l:
A. CU
2
/4. B. CU
2
.
C. 0. D. CU
2
/2.
Cu 133 : in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di hiu in th 2 kV v cng sut 200 kW. Hiu s ch ca cc cng t
in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau thm 480 kWh. Hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti in l
A. H = 80 %. B. H = 85 %.
C. H = 95 %. D. H = 90 %.
Cu 134 : iu no sau l sai khi nhn nh v my bin p :
A. S vng trn cc cun dy khc nhau. B. Hot ng da trn hin tng cm ng in t.
C. Khng hot ng vi hiu in th khng i. D. Lun c biu thc U
1
.I
1
=U
2
.I
2
.
Cu 135 :
Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C = F
3 12
10
3
t
mc ni tip vi in tr thun R = 100O, mc on mch

vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f. in p gia hai u mch lch pha so vi cng dng in mt gc 3 / t
th tn s dng in bng
A.
50 3 Hz.
B. 60Hz.
C. 25Hz. D. 50Hz.
Cu 136 :
Cho mch in RLC ni tip. t in p xoay chiu n nh gia hai u on mch c biu thc u = U 2 sin et(V).
Thay i tn s ca dng in xoay chiu in p hiu dng gia hai u t in t cc i, in p cc i c
xc nh theo biu thc

15
C
V
2
R
L
V
1
M N
A B
-
-
A.
U
Cmax
=
LC 4 C R R
UL 4
2 2
.
B.
U
Cmax
=
2 2
C R LC 4 R
UL 2
+
.
C.
U
Cmax
=
2 2
R C LC 4 R
UL 2
.
D.
U
Cmax
=
LC 4 C R R
UL 2
2 2
.
Cu 137 : Cho mch RLC ni tip. in p xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch c tn s thay i c. Khi tn s dng in
xoay chiu l f
1
= 25Hz hoc f
2
= 100Hz th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch c gi tr bng nhau. Cng
dng in hiu dng c gi tr cc i khi tn s dng in xoay chiu l:
A. f
0
= 50Hz B. f
0
= 75Hz.
C. f
0
= 100Hz. D. f
0
= 150Hz
Cu 138 : Nguyn tc to dng in xoay chiu da trn
A. hin tng cm ng in t. B. t trng quay.
C. hin tng t cm. D. hin tng quang in.
Cu 139 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip gm R = 50 O, cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 10 / t (H) v t in
c in dung C = ) F ( / 100 t . t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = U 2 cos et,
tn s dng in thay i c. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i khi tn s dng in xoay
chiu bng
A. 53,8Hz. B. 58,3Hz.
C. 50Hz. D. 85Hz.
Cu 140 :
Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I
0
sos100t. Trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,01s cng dng
in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5 I
0
vo nhng thi im
A. 1/300 s B. 1/300s v 2/300. s
C. 1/500 s v 3/500. s D. 11/300 s v 1/300 s
Cu 141 :
t in p
0
u U cos wt = vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v t in C mc ni tip. Bit in p gia
hai u in tr thun v in p gia hai bn t in c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A.
Cng dng in qua mch sm pha
4
t
so vi
in p gia hai u on mch.
B.
Cng dng in qua mch tr pha
4
t
so vi in p
gia hai u on mch
C.
in p gia hai u t in tr pha
4
t
so vi in
p gia hai u on mch
D.
in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha
4
t
so vi in
p gia hai u on mch
Cu 142 : Mt my dao in mt pha c stato gm 8 cun dy ni tip v rto 8 cc quay u vi vn tc 750 vng/pht, to ra sut
in ng hiu dng 220V. T thng cc i qua mi vng dy l 4mWb. S vng ca mi cun dy l
A. 25vng B. 35vng.
C. 28vng. D. 31vng.
Cu 143 : Cho on mch xoay iu nh hnh v:
t gia hai u on
mch hiu in th xoay
chiu: u = U
0
cos100tt(V).
Bit R = 50O v s ch ca vn k V
1
l 50V, s ch ca vn k
V
2
l 100V. Hiu in th u
AN
lch pha hiu in th u
MB
l t/2. Tnh L
v C?
A. L = 0,1125H, C = 45F B. L = 0,225H, C = 31,8F
C. L = 0,25H, C = 3,18F D. L = 0,6H, C = 15,9F
Cu 144 :
Ti thi im t, in p V t u ) . 100 cos( 200 t = (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr 100V v ang tng.
Sau thi im 1/200(s), in p ny c gi tr l
A.
3 100 V
B.
-
100 3 . V

C. 100V. D. 200 V.
Cu 145 :
Trong mng in ba pha mc hnh sao, cc ti tiu th ging nhau. Mt ti tiu th c in tr l 10O, cm khng l
20 O. Cng hiu dng ca dng in qua mi ti l 6A. in p gia hai dy pha c gi tr bao nhiu ?
A. 208V. B. 240V.
C. 510V. D. 232V.
Cu 146 : Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 1000 vng dy, kch thc 20cm x 40cm Khung dy quay u quanh mt
trc i xng (thuc mt phng ca khung), trong t trng u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay v c
ln 0,5 T. T thng cc i qua khung dy l
A. 40 Wb. B. 2 Wb.
C. 4 Wb. D. 20 Wb.

16
M
C
A
B
L
-
- -
r
Cu 147 : t in p u = U
0
coset (V) (U
0
khng i, e thay i c) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm
thun c t cm
4
5t
H v t in mc ni tip. Khi e=e
0
th cng dng in hiu dng qua on mch t gi tr
cc i I
m
. Khi e = e
1
hoc e = e
2
th cng dng in cc i qua on mch bng nhau v bng I
m
. Bit e
1
e
2
=
200t rad/s. Gi tr ca R bng
A. 200 O. B. 160 O.
C. 150 O. D. 50 O.
Cu 148 : Stato ca mt ng c khng ng b ba pha gm 6 cun dy, cho dng in xoay chiu ba pha tn s 50Hz vo ng c.
T trng ti tm ca stato quay vi vn tc bng bao nhiu ?
A. 3000vng/min. B. 500vng/min.
C. 1000vng/min. D. 1500vng/min.
Cu 149 : on mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip.
Bit hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch l U, cm khng Z
L
, dung khng Z
C
(vi Z
C
= Z
L
) v tn s dng in
trong mch khng i. Thay i R n gi tr R
0
th cng sut tiu th ca on mch t gi tr cc i P
m
, khi
A. R
0
= Z
L
+ Z
C
.. B. 2
m
0
U
P .
R
= .
C.
0 L C
R Z Z = .
D.
2
L
m
C
Z
P .
Z
= .
Cu 150 : Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng ba dng in xoay chiu, gy bi ba sut in ng c cng tn s, cng bin
v lch nhau v pha l
A.
2
3t
.
B.
3
t
.
C.
t 3 .
D.
3
2t
.
0
cos2tft, c U
0
khng i v f thay i c vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip.
Khi f = f
0
th trong on mch c cng hng in. Gi tr ca f
0
l
A.
2
LC
.
B.
1
2 LC t
.
C.
2
LC
t
.
D.
1
LC
.
Bit C =
t 2
10
4
F ; u
AM
= 200cos(100tt)(V)
v u
MB
= 100 2 cos(100tt 3t/4)(V). Vit biu thc hiu in th gia hai
u AB?
A.
u
AB
= 100 2 cos(100tt - t/4)(V).
B. u
AB
= 200cos(100tt) (V)
C.
u
AB
= 100 2 cos(100tt) (V).
D. u
AB
= 200cos(100tt - t/4) (V).
Cu 153 : Mt my pht in ngi ta mun truyn ti ni tiu th mt cng sut in l 196KW vi hiu sut truyn ti l 98%.
Bit in tr ca ng dy ti l 40O. Cn phi a ln ng dy ti ti ni t my pht in mt in p bng bao
nhiu?
A. 30kV. B. 10Kv
C. 40kV. D. 20kV.
Cu 154 :
Mch RLC ni tip c R = 100O, L = 2 3 / t(H). in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc l u = U
0
cos(2 tft), c
tn s bin i c. Khi f = 50Hz th cng dng in tr pha so vi in p hai u mch in gc t/3. u v i
cng pha th f c gi tr l
A.
25 2 Hz.
B.
50 2 Hz.
C. 100Hz. D. 40Hz.
Cu 155 : Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. in p xoay chiu t vo on mch c tn s thay i c. Khi
tn s ca dng in xoay chiu l f
1
= 25Hz hoc f
2
= 100Hz th cng dng in trong mch c cng gi tr. H thc
gia L, C vi
1
e hoc
2
e tho mn h thc no sau y ?
A.
LC = 1/4
2
1
e . V LC = 4/
2
2
e .
B.
LC = 4/
2
2
e .
C.
LC = 5/4
2
1
e . V LC = 1/ 4/
2
2
e
D.
LC = 5/4
2
1
e .

17
Cu 156 : Cho on mch xoay chiu gm mt bin tr R, mc ni tip vi cun dy c in tr r, h s t cm L v t in c in
dung C. t gia hai u on mch hiu in th u = 200cos(100tt) (V).
Thay i R n gi tr R = 45O th cng ca on mch t gi tr cc i P
Max
= 200W. Tnh r?
A. 25O B. 55O
C. 5O. D. Khng d kin
Cu 157 : Mt on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, trong in tr thun R thay i c. in p gia hai u on mch
l u = U
0
cos t e . Khi in tr R c gi tr bng R
0
hoc 4R
0
th on mch c cng cng sut. Mun cng sut ca on
mch cc i th in tr R phi c gi tr bng
A. 5R
0
. B. 3R
0

C. 2R
0
. D. 2,5R
0
.
Cu 158 : Chn cu tr li SAI. i vi my bin th :
A. e/e = N/N B. e = N|/t|
C. U/U = N/N D. U/U = I/I
Cu 159 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip . Bit u
AB
= 400cos(100tt)(V), C =
t 2
10
4
(F). Thay i gi tr R ca bin tr
cng sut tiu th ca on mch l ln nht P
Max
= 800W v khi dng in trong mch sm pha hn hiu in th
gia hai u on mch. Tnh t cm L ca cun dy?
A. 3/t (H) B. 2/t (H).
C. 3/2t (H D. 1/t (H).
Cu 160 : Dng in cm ng
A. xut hin trong cun dy dn kn trong thi gian c
s bin thin ca cc ng cm ng t qua tit din
cun dy
B. xut hin trong cun dy dn kn khi c cc ng cm ng
t gi qua tit din S ca cun dy
C. cng ln khi din tch S ca cun dy cng nh D. tng khi t thng gi qua tit din S ca cun dy tng v
gim khi cc t thng gi qua tit din S ca cun gim
Cu 161 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u =
U
0
cos et(U
0
, e khng i), dung khng ca t in bng in tr, cun dy l cun cm thun c t cm thay i
c. Mun in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy cc i, cn iu chnh cho t cm ca cun dy c gi tr bng
A.
e / R .
B.
e / R 2 .
C. . D. 0.
Cu 162 : Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c mc theo hnh sao v mc vo mng in ba pha hnh sao vi in p pha hiu
dng 220V. ng c c cng sut tiu in mi pha l 1kW v c h s cng sut cos = 10/11. Tnh cng dng
in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c.
A.
2,5 2 A.
B. 2,5A.
C. 10A. D. 5A.
Cu 163 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip gm R = 50 O, cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 10 / t (H) v t in
c in dung C = ) F ( / 100 t . t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = U 2 cos et,
tn s dng in thay i c. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i khi tn s dng in xoay
chiu bng
A. 50Hz. B. 53,8Hz.
C. 58,3Hz. D. 85Hz.
Cu 164 : Cho on mch xoay chiu R,L ni tip Bit u
AB
= 200cos(100tt) (V). Hy xc nh gi tr R ca bin tr cng sut
tiu th ca on mch l ln nht. Bit P
Max
= 400W
A. R = 50O. B. R = 100O.
C. R = 25O. D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 165 :
Mt khung dy quay u quanh trc A trong mt t trng u B trc quay A vi vn tc gc e = 150 vng/min.
T thng cc i gi qua khung l 10/ t(Wb). Sut in ng hiu dng trong khung l
A.
25 2 V
B.
50 2 V.
C. 50V. D. 25V.
Cu 166 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 200O, L = t / 1 H, C = F / 100 t . t vo hai u on mch in p xoay
chiu c biu thc: t cos 2 100 u e = , c tn s thay i c. Khi tn s gc t = e = e 200
1
(rad/s) th cng sut
ca mch l 32W. cng sut vn l 32W th
2
e = e bng
A. 150 t(rad/s). B. 100 t(rad/s
C. 50 t(rad/s). D. 300 t(rad/s).
Cu 167 :
Mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt in tr R = 50O v cun thun cm L mc ni tip. Dng in xoay chiu trong
mch c gi tr hiu dng 0,5A, tn s 50Hz, in p hiu dng gia hai u mch l 25 2 V. t cm L ca cun
thun cm l

18
A.
2
t
H.
B.
1
2t
H.
C.
1
2 t
H.
D.
2
2t
H.
Cu 168 : t vo hai u mch in RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th in p hiu dng trn
cc phn t R, L, C ln lt bng 30V; 50V; 90V. Khi thay t C bng t C mch c cng hng in th in p hiu
dng hai u in tr bng
A. 50V. B.
70 2 V.
C.
100 2 V.
D. 100V.
Cu 169 : in p cc i hai u mt on mch RLC l U = 200V. Khi cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch l I = 1A
th cng sut tiu th trn on mch l P = 100W. Gi c nh U, R cn cc thng s khc ca mch thay i. Tnh cng
sut tiu th cc i trn on mch
A. 100W. B. 400W.
C. 200W. D.
100
2
W.
Cu 170 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC. Bit R = 100 3 O, cun dy thun cm L =
t 2
3
H, C =
3
10
4
t

F. t gia hai u
on mch hiu in th: u = 100 3 cos(100tt +
6
t
) (V). Vit biu thc dng in trong mch khi ghp thm in tr
R v cng sut t gi tr cc i.
A.
i = 2 cos(100tt -
12
t
) (A).
B.
i = 2cos(100tt +
4
t
) (A).
C.
i = 2 cos(100tt +
12
5t
) (A)..
D.
i = 2cos(100tt -
12
t
) (A)
Cu 171 : Gi R l in tr ca dy dn, U l in p gia hai u ca dy dn. gim in nng hao ph trn ng dy, trong
thc t ngi ta thng lm g ?
A. Gim in p. B. Tng in tr ca dy.
C. Gim in tr ca dy. D. Tng in p.
Cu 172 : t in p xoay chiu u=U
0
coset vo hai u on mch ch c in tr thun. Gi U l in p hiu dng gia hai u
on mch; i, I
0
v I ln lt l gi tr tc thi, gi tr cc i v gi tr hiu dng ca cng dng in trong on
mch. H thc no sau y sai?
A.
0 0
0
U I
U I
=
B. 2 2
2 2
0 0
1
u i
U I
+ = .
C.
0 0
2
U I
U I
+ =
D.
0
u i
U I
= .
Cu 173 :
Mt mch in khng phn nhnh gm 3 phn t: R = 80O, C = 10
-4
/2 t(F) v cun dy L = 1/ t(H), in tr r =
20 O. Dng in xoay chiu trong mch l : i = 2cos(100 tt - t/6)(A). in p tc thi gia hai u on mch l
A. u = 200cos(100 tt - t/4)(V). B.
u = 200 2 cos(100 tt -5 t/12)(V).
C.
u = 200 2 cos(100 tt - t/4)(V).
D. u = 200cos(100 tt -5 t/12)(V).
Cu 174 : Mt dng in xoay chiu mt pha, cng sut 500kW c truyn bng ng dy dn c in tr tng cng l 4O. Hiu
in th ngun in lc pht ra U = 5000V. H s cng sut ca ng dy ti l cos = 0,8. C bao nhiu phn trm
cng sut b mt mt trn ng dy ti in do to nhit ?
A. 25%. B. 10%.
C. 20%. D. 12,5%.
Cu 175 :
in p gia hai u mt on mch l u = 150cos(120tt+ ) 3 / t (V). C mi giy c bao nhiu ln in p ny t gi
tr cc i?
A. 120 ln. B. 60 ln.
C. 50 ln. D. 100 ln.
Cu 176 : Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht quay u quanh trc i xng ca khung vi vn tc gc 1200 vng/pht trong mt t
trng u.Bit t thng cc i qua khung dy l 5Wb. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. Chn gc thi
gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy cng hng vi vect cm ng t. Biu thc sut in ng cm ng
trong khung l

19
A
C
L
R
(2)
(1)
A
B
-
-
R

C

L

M N
B
A
R

C

L

M N
B
A
A.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
40 cos 200
t
t t t e .V
B.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
40 cos 400
t
t t e .V
C.
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
40 cos 200
t
t t e .V
D.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
40 cos 100
t
t t t e .V
Cu 177 : Cho on mch xoay chiu nh
hnh v:
Bit R = 90O, C = 32,15F v
u
AB
= U
0
cos(2tft)(V).
Bit khi chuyn kha K t (1)
sang (2) th s ch ca ampe k
khng i, nhng pha ca dng
in bin thin t/2. Tnh L?

A. 0,6H B. 0,26H.
C. 0,315H D. 0,318H.
Cu 178 : (C 2007): Mt my bin th c s vng ca cun s cp l 5000 v th cp l 1000. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin
th. t vo hai u cun s cp hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100 V th hiu in th hiu dng hai u
cun th cp khi h c gi tr l
A. 500 V. B. 10 V.
C. 40 V. D. 20 V.
Cu 179 : Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v.
Bit R = 2 100 O; C = F / 100 t .
t vo hai u mch in mt in
p xoay chiu t 100 cos 2 200 u t = (V). iu chnh L u
AN
v u
MB
lch pha nhau gc
2 / t . t cm khi c gi tr bng
A.
. H
3
t
.
B.
. H
2
t
.
C.
. H
2
1
t
.
D.
. H
1
t
.
Cu 180 :
(H - 2010): t in p u = 2 cos U t e vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip.
on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in vi in dung C. t
1
1
2 LC
e = . in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc R th tn s gc e bng
A. 2e
1
. B.
1
2. e .
C.
1
.
2
e

D.
1
.
2 2
e

Cu 181 :
100 3 cos et, tn s dng in thay i c. iu chnh tn s in p hiu dng trn t in t cc i, gi tr cc
i bng:
A. 100V. B.
100 2 V.
C. 50V D. 150V.
Cu 182 :
Mch RLC ni tip c R = 100O, L = 2 3 / t(H). in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc l u = U
0
cos(2 tft), c
tn s bin i c. Khi f = 50Hz th cng dng in tr pha so vi in p hai u mch in gc t/3. u v i
cng pha th f c gi tr l
A. 40Hz. B.
25 2 Hz.
C.
50 2 Hz.
D. 100Hz
Cu 183 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Bit Z
L
= 20O; Z
C
= 125 O.
t vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu
t 100 cos 2 200 u t = (V). iu chnh R u
AN
v u
MB
vung pha, khi in tr
c gi tr bng
A.
200O.
B.
50 O.
C.
100O.
D.
130O.

20
200
2
V khng i. Thay i R. Khi cng hiu dng ca dng in t 1A th cng sut tiu th trn on mch
t cc i. Tm cng sut cc i lc
A.
100/
2
W
B. 100W
C. 200W D.
100
2
W
O
.
Cu 185 : Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm khng c in tr R thay i c. t vo hai u on mch
in p xoay chiu n nh. iu chnh R cng sut mch cc i, khi h s cng sut ca mch cos c gi tr
A.
3 / 2.
B. 1.
C.
2 / 2.
D. 0,5.
Cu 186 :
Mt on mch ni tip gm mt in tr R = 1000 2 O, mt t in vi in dung C = 1F v mt cun dy thun
cm vi t cm L = 2H. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch gi khng i, thay i tn s gc ca dng in.
Vi tn s gc bng bao nhiu th in p hiu dng trn cun dy cc i ?
A. 10
3
rad/s. B.
10
3
/ 2 rad/s.
C.
10
3
. 2 rad/s.
D. 2 t.10
3
rad/s.
Cu 187 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm 3 phn t mc ni tip l cun dy thun cm L, t in C v in tr R . Gia hai u
on mch c in p xoay chiu u = 100 2 cos100t t (V). Dng in xoay chiu trong mch tr pha
6
t
so vi u v
c gi tr hiu dng l I = 0,5 A , in p hai u C l 100V. in dung ca t v in tr nhn gi tr no sau y
A.
C =
t
4
10
(F) ,R = 100 3 O;
B.
C =
t 2
10
4
(F) ,R = 100 3 O ;
C.
C =
t
4
10
(F) ,R = 100O ;
D.
C =
t 2
10
4
(F) ,R = 100 O
Cu 188 : Cho mch mc theo th t RLC mc ni tip, t v hai u on mch in p xoay chiu ,bit R v L khng i cho C
thay i .Khi U
C
t gi tr cc i th h thc no sau y l ng:
A. U
Cmax
= U
R
+ U
L.
B.
U
2
Cmax
= U
2
+ U
2
(RL).
C.
U
Cmax
= 3 U
R
.
D.
U
Cmax
= U
L
2
.

Cu 189 :
t vo n tho mn u > 110 2 (V). Thi gian n tt trong mt chu k l
A.
s t
150
1
= A .
B.
s
50
1
t = A .
C.
s t
75
1
= A .
D.
s
75
2
t = A .
Cu 190 :
t in p
0
cos 100
3
u U t
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
(V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung
4
2.10
t

(F). thi im in p gia
hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong mch l 4A. Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l
A.
4 2 cos 100
6
i t
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
(A).
B.
5cos 100
6
i t
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
(A)
C.
4 2 cos 100
6
i t
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
(A)
D.
5cos 100
6
i t
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
(A)
Cu 191 :
Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C = F
3 12
10
3
t
mc ni tip vi in tr thun R = 100O, mc on mch

vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f. in p gia hai u mch lch pha so vi cng dng in mt gc 3 / t
th tn s dng in bng
A. 50Hz. B. 60Hz.
C. 25Hz D.
50 3 Hz.
Cu 192 :
Mt dng in xoay chiu i qua in tr R = 25 O trong thi gian 2 pht th nhit lng to ra l Q = 6000J. Cng
hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu l

21
A.
2 A.
B.
3 A.
C. 2A. D. 3A.
Cu 193 : Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng 100cm2. Khung dy quay u
2400vng/pht quanh mt trc i xng (thuc mt phng ca khung), trong t trng u c vect cm ng t vung
gc vi trc quay v c ln 400 mT. Sut in ng cc i qua khung dy l
A.
t 160 V
B. 160V
C. 80V D.
t 80 V
Cu 194 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100O; C = ) F ( / 50 t ; t cm L thay i c. t vo hai u on mch
in p xoay chiu n nh ) V ( t 100 cos . 200 u t = . iu chnh L Z = 100O, U
C
= 100V khi in p hiu dng
gia hai u cun cm bng
A. 50V. B. 100V.
C. 150V. D. 200V.
Cu 195 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit L = ) H ( 25 / 2 t , R = 6 O, in p hai u on mch c dng
) V ( t 100 cos 2 U u t = . iu chnh in dung C in p hiu dng trn t in t gi tr cc i l 200V. in p
hiu dng gia hai u on mch bng
A. 220V. B. 120V.
C. 200V. D. 100V.
Cu 196 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in.
Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R
1
v R
2
cng sut tiu th ca on mch nh nhau.
Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
1
bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
2
. Cc
gi tr R
1
v R
2
l
A. R
1
= 50 , R
2
= 100 . B. R
1
= 40 , R
2
= 250
C. R
1
= 50 , R
2
= 200 . D. R
1
= 25 , R
2
= 100
Cu 197 : Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I
0
sin100t. Trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,01s cng dng
in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5I
0
vo nhng thi im
A. 1/600 s v 5/600. s B. 1/500 s v 3/500. S
C. 1/300s v 2/300. s D. 1/400 s v 2/400. s
Cu 198 :
Mt mch in xoay chiu AB gm in tr R = 15O mc ni tip vi mt cun dy c in tr thun r v t cm L.
Bit in p hiu dng hai u R l 30V, hai u cun dy l 40V v hai u A, B l 50V. Cng sut tiu th trong mch
l
A. 140W. B. 160W.
C. 60W. D. 40W.
Cu 199 : to ra ng c khng ng b 3 pha t mt my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha v nguyn tc ta c th:
A. gi nguyn rto B. a b gp in gn vi rto
C. Thay i stato, gi nguyn rto D. Thay i rto, gi nguyn stato
Cu 200 :
Cho mch in nh hnh v bn. Gi tr ca cc phn t trong mch ( ) ( ) r R F C H L 2 ,
50
,
1
= = =
t t
. Hiu in th
gia hai u on mch ( )
0
s100 u U co t V t = .
Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai im A, N l
( ) V U
AN
200 = v hiu in th tc thi gia hai
im MN lch pha so vi hiu in th tc thi gia
hai im AB l
2
t
. Xc nh cc gi tr r.
A.
100( ) O .
B.
100
( )
3
O .
C.
200( ) O .
D.
200
( )
3
O .
Cu 201 : Mt khung dy dn phng quay u vi tc gc e quanh mt trc c nh nm trong mt phng khung dy, trong mt
t trng u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay ca khung. Sut in ng cm ng trong khung c biu thc
e =
0
cos( )
2
E t
t
e + . Ti thi im t = 0, vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy hp vi vect cm ng t mt gc
bng
A. 180
0
. B. 90
0
.

22
(HV.1)
R

C

L

M N
B
A

R L

C
A B N
C. 150
0
. D. 45
0
.
Cu 202 : Cho on mch nh hnh v 1.
Cun dy thun cm:
U
AN
= 200V; U
NB
= 250V;
u
AB
= 150 2 cos100 t t (V). H s cng sut ca
on mch l
A. 0,866. B. 0,6.
C. 0,8. D. 0,707.
Cu 203 :
Mt cun dy c t cm l
1
4t
H mc ni tip vi t in C
1
=
3
10
3t
F ri mc vo mt in p xoay chiu tn s
50Hz. Khi thay i t C
1
bng mt t C
2
th thy cng dng in qua mch khng thay i. in dung ca t C
2
bng
A. 4
10
2t
F.
B. 3
10
2t
F.
C.
3
2.10
3t
F.
D.
3
10
4t
F.
Cu 204 : t in p u = U
0
coset vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in
dung C mc ni tip. Gi i l cng dng in tc thi trong on mch; u
1
, u
2
v u
3
ln lt l in p tc thi gia
hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t in. H thc ng l
A.
2 2
1
( )
u
i
R L
C
e
e
=
+

B.
1
.
u
i
R
= .
C.
3
. i u C e =
D.
2
u
i
L e
= .
Cu 205 : Mt my pht in m phn cm gm hai cp cc t quay vi tc 1500 vng/min v phn ng gm hai cun dy mc
ni tip, c sut in ng hiu dng 220V, t thng cc i qua mi vng dy l 5mWb. Mi cun dy phn ng gm
bao nhiu vng ?
A. 198 vng. B. 140 vng.
C. 70 vng. D. 99 vng
Cu 206 : on mch in gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha gia hiu in th gia hai u cun dy, U
d
v
dng in l t /3. Gi hiu in th gia hai u t in l U
C
, ta c U
C
= 3 U
d
. H s cng sut ca mch in bng:
A. 0,707 B. 0,25
C. 0,5. D. 0,87
100 2 V khng i. Thay i R. Khi cng hiu dng ca dng in t 1A th cng sut tiu th trn on mch
t cc i. in tr ca bin tr lc bng
A.
200O.
B.
100 2 O.
C.
100O.
D.
100/ 2 O.
Cu 208 : Chn cu tr li SAI. Cng sut tiu th ca an mch tnh bng :
A. P = RU
2
/Z
2
B. P = RI
2

C. P = Z
L
U
2
/Z
2
D. P = UI cos
Cu 209 : Nu my pht in xoay chiu c p cp cc, rto quay vi vn tc n vng/giy th tn s dng in pht ra l
A. f = 2np. B.
f =
2
np
.
C.
f =
60
np
.
D. f = np.
Cu 210 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC nh
hnh v ( ) V ft U u
AB
t 2 cos 2 = .
Cun dy thun cm c t
cm H L
t 3
5
= , t din c F C
t 24
10
3
= .
Ht u
NB
v u
AB
lch pha nhau 90
0
.Tn s f ca dng in xoay chiu c gi tr l:
A. 100Hz B. 60Hz.
C. 400Hz. D. 800Hz.

23
Cu 211 :
t in p u 100cos( t )
6
t
= e + (V) vo hai u on mch c in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip
th dng in qua mch l i 2cos( t )
3
t
= e + (A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A.
100 3 W.
B. 50 W.
C.
50 3 W.
D. 100 W.
Cu 212 : Chn cu tr li sai. Trong my pht in xoay chiu mt pha:
A. Phn to ra dng in l phn ng . B. H thng vnh khuyn v chi qut gi l b gp
C. Phn to ra t trng l phn cm D. Phn cm l b phn ng yn
Cu 213 : Trong my tng p l tng, nu gi nguyn hiu in th s cp nhng tng s vng dy hai cun thm mt lng
bng nhau th hiu in th cun th cp thay i th no ?
A. khng i B. tng hoc gim
C. tng. D. gim.
Cu 214 : My bin p l thit b
A. lm tng cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu. B. bin i tn s ca dng in xoay chiu.
C. bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh dng in mt
chiu.
D. c kh nng bin i in p ca dng in xoay chiu.
Cu 215 : Mt ng c 200W- 50V, c h s cng sut 0,8 c mc vo hai u th cp ca mt my h p c t s gia s vng
dy cun s cp v th cp bng k = 5. Mt mt nng lng trong my bin th l khng ng k. Nu ng c hot ng
bnh thng th cng hiu dng trong cun dy s cp l
A. 0,8A. B. 1,25A.
C. 2A. D. 1A.
Cu 216 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Bit R = 100O, cun dy thun cm L =
t
3
H, C =
3 2
10
4
t

F. t gia hai
u on mch hiu in th: u = 200 3 cos(100tt -
3
t
) (V). Ghp in tr R vi in tr R sao cho cng sut ca
on mch c gi tr cc i. Hi phi mc R vi R nh th no v c gi tr bng bao nhiu?
A. Ghp song song vi R = 73,2O. B.
Ghp ni tip vi R = 100 3 O.
C. Ghp ni tip vi R = 73,2O. D.
Ghp song song vi R = 100 3 O
Cu 217 :
Mt bng n Neon ch sng khi t vo hai u bng n mt in p > u 155V. t vo hai u bng n in p
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 220V. Thy rng trong mt chu k ca dng in thi gian n sng l 1/75(s). Tn s
ca dng in xoay chiu l
A. 50Hz. B. 100Hz.
C. 60Hz. D. 75Hz.
Cu 218 : Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto gm 10 cp cc (10 cc nam v 10 cc bc). Rto quay vi
tc 300 vng/pht. Sut in ng do my sinh ra c tn s bng
A. 3000 Hz. B. 30 Hz.
C. 5 Hz. D. 50 Hz.
Cu 219 :
Mch RLC ni tip c R thay i v C = t / 10
4
F v L = t 2 / 1 H. t vo hai u mch in p xoay chiu c in
p hiu dng 200V, tn s 50 Hz. Thay i R cng sut tiu th trong mch cc i. Cng sut cc i mch l
A. 200 W B. 500 W
C. 400 W D. 800 W
Cu 220 : Mt dng in xoay chiu hnh sin c gi tr cc i I
0
chy qua mt in tr thun R. Cng sut to nhit trn in tr
l
A.
2
R I
2
0
.
B.
2
R I
2
0
.
C.
2 R I
2
0
.
D.
R I
2
0
.
Cu 221 : Mt my bin p l tng c cun s cp gm 2400 vng dy, cun th cp gm 800 vng dy. Ni hai u cun s cp
vi in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 210 V. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp khi bin p hot ng
khng ti l
A. 0. B. 105 V.
C. 630 V. D. 70 V.
Cu 222 :
c. in p hai u on mch u
AB
= 120 2 cos(100 tt)(V). in dung C nhn gi tr no th cng sut trn mch
cc i? Tnh cng sut cc i . Chn kt qu ng :

24
A. C = 300/2 t( F); 164W. B. C = 100/ t( F); 120W
C. C = 100/2 t( F); 144W. D. C = 100/4 t( F);100W
0
coset (U
0
khng i v e thay i c) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R,
cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, vi CR
2
< 2L. Khi e = e
1
hoc e = e
2
th in p
hiu dng gia hai bn t in c cng mt gi tr. Khi e = e
0
th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t cc i. H
thc lin h gia e
1
, e
2
v e
0
l
A.
0 1 2
e = e e .
B.
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e = e + e .
C.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e = e + e .
D.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
( )
2
= +
e e e
.
Cu 224 : Cho mch R,L,C, vi cc gi tr ban u th cng trong mch ang c gi tr I, v dng in sm pha t/3 so vi hiu
in th, ta tng L v R ln hai ln, gim C i hai ln th I v lch s bin i th no ?
A. I khng i, lch pha khng i. B. I gim, lch khng i.
C. I v lch u gim D.
I gim 2 ln, lch pha khng i.
0
sint (U
0
khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit in tr thun ca
mch khng i. Khi c hin tng cng hng in trong on mch, pht biu no sau y sai
A. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr R nh
hn hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch
B. Hiu in th tc thi hai u on mch cng pha vi
hiu in th tc thi hai u in tr R

C. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch t
gi tr ln nht
D. Cm khng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau.

Cu 226 :
Mt on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, gm in tr thun R = 80O, cun dy c r = 20O, t cm L =
318mH v t in c in dung C = 15,9 F . t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u =
U 2 cos et, tn s dng in thay i c. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i bng 302,4V.
in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch bng:
A. 200V. B. 220V.
C. 100V. D. 110V.
Cu 227 :
U 2 cos et, tn s dng in thay i c. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i bng 302,4V.
in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch bng
A. 100V. B. 200V.
C. 110V. D. 220V.
Cu 228 : Trong vic truyn ti in nng i xa, gim cng sut tiu hao trn ng dy n ln th cn phi
A. gim in p xung n
2
ln. B. gim in p xung n ln.
C. tng in p ln n ln. D.
tng in p ln n ln.
Cu 229 : Mt dng in xoay chiu qua mt Ampe k xoay chiu c s ch 4,6A. Bit tn s dng in f = 60Hz v gc thi gian t
= 0 chn sao cho dng in c gi tr ln nht. Biu thc dng in c dng l
A. i = 6,5cos(120 tt )(A). B. i = 6,5cos100 tt(A).
C. i = 6,5cos(120 tt +t)(A). D. i = 4,6cos(100 tt + t/2)(A).
nhau vo mi pha ca mng in, mi ti gm cun dy thun cm c cm khng 8O v in tr thun 6O. Cng
dng in qua dy trung ho bng
A. 38A. B. 66A.
C. 22A. D. 0A.
Cu 231 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c dung khng Z
C
= 200 v mt cun dy mc ni tip. Khi t vo
hai u on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu lun c biu thc u = 120 2 cos(100t +
3
t
)V th thy in p gia hai
u cun dy c gi tr hiu dng l 120V v sm pha
2
t
so vi in p t vo mch. Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy l
A. 144W. B. 240W.
C. 72 W. D. 120W.
Cu 232 : Ngi ta truyn ti in nng t A n B. A dng mt my tng th v B dng my h th, dy dn t A n B c
in tr 40 ( O). Cng dng in trn dy l 50 (A). Cng sut hao ph trn dy bng 5% cng sut tiu th B v
hiu in th cun th cp ca my h th l 200 (V). Bit dng in v hiu in th lun cng pha v b qua hao ph
ca cc my bin th. T s ca my h th l

25
A. 0,004 B. 0,05
C. 0,01 D. 0,005
Cu 233 :
Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Cun dy khng thun cm c L = 1,4/ t(H) v r = 30O; t c C = 31,8F. R l bin
tr. in p hai u on mch c biu thc: u = 100 2 cos(100 tt)(V). Gi tr no ca R cng sut trn cun dy l
cc i? Gi tr cc i bng bao nhiu? Chn kt qu ng.
A.
R = 0O; P
cdmax
= 100W.
B.
R = 5O; P
cdmax
= 100W.
C.
R = 0O; P
cdmax
= 120W.
D.
R = 5O; P
cdmax
= 120W.
Cu 234 :
Mch R
1
L
1
C
1
c tn s cng hng l
1
e v mch in R
2
L
2
C
2
c tn s cng hng l
2
e , bit
1
e =
2
e . Mc ni
tip hai mch vi nhau th tn s cng hng ca mch s l e. e lin h vi
1
e v
2
e theo cng thc no?
A.
e =
1
e =
2
e .
B.
e 2 =
1
e =
2
e .
C.
e =
1
e .
2
e
D.
e = 2
1
e
2
e /(
1
e +
2
e ).
Cu 235 : Trong cc my dao in mt pha, cc cun dy ca phn cm v phn ng u qun trn cc li thp k thut in nhm:
A. lm cho cc cun dy phn ng khng to nhit do
hiu ng Jun-lenx.
B. lm cho cc cun dy phn cm c th to ra t trng
xoy.
C. t thng qua cc cun dy phn cm v phn ng
bin thin iu ho theo thi gian.
D. tng cng t thng cho chng.

Cu 236 : Mun gim hao ph trn ng dy ti in 100 ln th t s gia s vng dy ca cun s cp v cun th cp ca my
bin th trm pht l
A. 1/100 B. 10 000
C. 10 D. 1/10.
Cu 237 : Trong mt on mch RLC( cun dy thun cm) duy tr in p hiu dng U gia hai u on mch c nh. Thay i
tn s gc
e
ca dng in xoay chiu. Bit cc tn s lm cho in p hiu dng trn t in v trn cun cm t cc
i bng =
C
f 50Hz v Hz f
L
80 = . Tm tn s
R
f lm cho in p hiu dng trn in tr cc i
A.
Hz 2 50 .
B. 60Hz.
C.
Hz 10 20 .
D. 120Hz.
Cu 238 :
Cho mch RLC ni tip. R = 100O; cun dy thun cm L = 1/2 t(H), t C bin i. t vo hai u on mch hiu
in th u = 120 2 sin(100 tt)(V). U
C
= 120V th C bng
A. 100/3 t( F). B. 80/ t( F).
C. 100/2,5 t( F). D. 200/ t( F).
Cu 239 : Cng dng in tc thi chy qua mt on mch in xoay chiu l i = 4cos(20 t t - t/2)(A), t o bng giy. Ti
thi im t
1
(s) no dng in ang gim v c cng bng i
1
= -2A. Hi n thi im t
2
= (t
1
+ 0,025)(s) cng
dng in bng bao nhiu ?
A.
-2 3 A.
B.
- 3 A.
C. -2A. D.
2 3 A.
Cu 240 : t mt in p xoay chiu c tn s gc e vo hai u on mch th dng in trong mch tr pha hn in p hai u
on mch. Kt lun no sau y l sai khi ni v cc phn t ca mch in?

A. Mch gm in tr ni tip vi t in. B.
Mch gm R,L,C ni tip trong
1
) C ( L

e > e .

C. Mch gm in tr mc ni tip vi cun dy c
in tr hot ng.
D. Mch gm cun dy c in tr hot ng.

Cu 241 : Cun s cp ca mt my bin p c ni vi in p xoay chiu, cun th cp c ni vi in tr ti. Dng in
trong cc cun s cp v th cp s thay i nh th no nu m cho khung st t ca my h ra
A. Dng s cp tng, dng th cp tng. B. Dng s cp tng, dng th cp gim
C. Dng s cp gim, dng th cp gim D. Dng s cp gim, dng th cp tng.
Cu 242 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u =
U 2 cos et, tn s dng in thay i c. Khi tn s dng in l f
0
= 50Hz th cng sut tiu th trn mch l ln
nht, khi tn s dng in l f
1
hoc f
2
th mch tiu th cng cng sut l P. Bit f
1
+ f
2
= 145Hz(f
1
< f
2
), tn s f
1
, f
2
ln
lt l:
A. 25Hz; 120Hz. B. 20Hz; 125Hz.
C. 45Hz; 100Hz. D. 50Hz; 95Hz.
Cu 243 : Cho mt mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Hiu in th t vo hai
u mch l 100 2 os100 ( ) u c t V t = . B qua in tr dy ni. Bit cng dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu

26
dng l A 3 v lch pha
3
t
so vi in p hai u mch. Gi tr ca R v C l
A.
O =
3
50
R v . F
10
C
4
t
=

B.
O =
3
50
R v . F
5
10
C
3
t
=

C.
O = 3 50 R v . F
10
C
4
t
=

D.
O = 3 50 R v . F
10
C
3
t
=

Cu 244 : Chn cu ng. Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip,
i = I
0
cose t l cng dng in qua mch v u = U
0
cos( + et ) l in p gia hai u on mch. Cng sut tiu
th ca on mch c tnh theo biu thc l
A. P = I
2
Z. B.
P = R
2
0
I .
C.
P =
2
0 0
I U
cos .
D. P = UI.
Cu 245 : in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di hiu in th 2kV v cng sut 200kW. Hiu s ch ca cc cng t
in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau thm 480kWh. Cng sut in hao ph trn ng dy
ti in l
A. 100kW. B. 40kW.
C. 83kW. D. 20kW.
Cu 246 : Mt mch in c 3 phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. Mch c cng hng in. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R
bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u ?
A. in tr LC. B. Ton mch.
C. T in C. D. Cun thun cm L.
Cu 247 : Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht gm 100 vng, quay u quanh trc i xng ca khung vi vn tc gc 600 vng/pht
trong mt t trng u.Bit t thng cc i qua mi vng dy l 5mWb. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng cm ng
t. Chn gc thi gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy cng hng vi vect cm ng t. Biu thc sut
in ng cm ng trong khung l
A.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
20 cos 10
t
t t t e .V
B.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
20 cos 20
t
t t e .V
C.
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
20 cos 20
t
t t t e .V
D.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
40 cos 100
t
t t t e .V
Cu 248 :
Mc vo n neon mt ngun in xoay chiu 220V-50Hz. n ch sng khi in p t vo n tho mn
u

>

110
2
(V). Thi gian n sng trong mt chu k l
A. 1/75 s B. 2/75 s
C. 1/2s D. 1/150s
Cu 249 : Mt cun dy c in tr
thun r = 15O, t cm
L =
t 5
1
H v mt bin tr thun c mc nh hnh v,
100 2 cos100 ( )
AB
u t V t = Khi dch chuyn con chy ca bin tr. Cng sut to nhit trn bin tr c th t gi tr
cc i l
A. 130 W. B. 150 W
C. 125 W D. 132 W
Cu 250 :
in p hai u on mch in xoay chiu u = 100 2 cos(100 t t - t/6)(V) v cng dng in trong mch i =
4 2 sin(100 tt)(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A. 600W. B. 800W.
C. 200W. D. 400W.
Cu 251 : Cho on mch gm in tr thun R ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Khi dng in xoay chiu c tn s gc e chy
qua th tng tr ca on mch l
A.
( )
2
2
R C . + e

B.
2
2
1
R .
C
| |
+
|
e
\ .
.

27
C
V
2
R
L
V
1
M N
A B
-
-
C.
( )
2
2
R C . e

D.
2
2
1
R .
C
| |
|
e
\ .

Cu 252 : Cho on mch xoay iu nh hnh v:t gia hai u on
mch hiu in th xoay chiu: u = U
0
cos100tt(V).
Bit R = 50O v s ch ca vn k V
1
l 50V, s ch ca vn
k V
2
l 100V. Hiu in th u
AN
lch pha hiu in th u
MB

l t/2. Tnh hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch AB?
A. 86,6V B. 50V
C. 100V D. 70,7V
Cu 253 : Trong my h p l tng, nu gi nguyn hiu in th s cp nhng tng s vng dy hai cun thm mt lng bng
nhau th hiu in th cun th cp thay i th no ?
A. gim. B. khng i
C. tng hoc gim D. tng.
Cu 254 : Chn cu tr li ng. My bin p
A. c hai cun dy ng c s vng bng nhau qun
trn li thp.
B. cun dy ni vi mng in xoay chiu gi l cun th cp.
C. l thit b bin i in p ca dng in. D. hot ng da vo hin tng cm ng in t.
Cu 255 :
Cho mch in nh hnh v bn. in tr ( ) O = 80 R , cc vn k c
in tr rt ln. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th
( ) 240 2 100
AB
u cos t V t = th dng in chy trong mch c gi
tr hiu dng ) ( 3 A I = . Hiu in th tc thi hai u cc vn k
lch pha nhau
2
t
, cn s ch ca vn k
2
V l ) ( 3 80
2
V U
V
= .
Xc nh r
A.
r ( ) 50 = O
B.
r ( ) 40 = O
C.
r ( ) 80 = O
D.
r ( ) 100 = O
Cu 256 :
Cho mch RLC ni tip. Trong R = 100 O; C = 0,318.10
-4
F. in p gia hai u mch in l u
AB

=
200cos100 tt(V). Cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c. Tm L P
max
. Tnh P
max
? Chn kt qu ng:
A. L = 2/ t(H); P
max
= 150W. B. L = 1/2 t(H); P
max
= 240W.
C. L = 1/ t(H); P
max
= 200W. D. L = 1/ t(H); P
max
= 100W.
Cu 257 : khi trong mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip c cng hng in th kt qu no sau y l khng ng?
HD: Cng dng in hiu dng t gi tr cc i v lun c pha ban u bng khng.
A. Cc in p tc thi gia hai bn t v hai u cun
cm c bin bng nhau nhng ngc pha.
B. Cng dng in hiu dng t gi tr cc i v lun c
pha ban u bng khng.
C. Tng tr ca mch t gi tr cc tiu. D. Dng in cng pha vi in p hai u on mch.
Cu 258 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, cho R = 50O. c vo hai u on mch in p
) V ( t cos 2 100 u e = , bit in p gia hai bn t v in p gia hai u on mch lch pha nhau mt gc l t/6.
Cng sut tiu th ca mch in l
A.
100 3 W.
B. 100W.
C. 50W. D.
50 3 W.
Cu 259 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c Z
L
= 100O, Z
C
= 200O, R l bin tr. t vo hai u on mch in
p xoay chiu c biu thc ) V ( t 100 cos . 2 100 u t = . iu chnh R U
Cmax
khi
A.
R = 100O v U
Cmax
= 100V.
B. R = 0 v U
Cmax
= 200V.
C. R = 0 v U
Cmax
= 100V. D.
R = 100O v U
Cmax
= 200V.
Cu 260 : Mt my bin th c cun s cp 1000 vng dy c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng 220 V.
Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l 484 V. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. S vng dy
ca cun th cp l
A. 1100. B. 2500.
C. 2000. D. 2200.
Cu 261 : Nu rto ca my pht in xoay chiu cha p cp cc v quay vi tn s n vng/min, th tn s dng in l
A.
. p
60
n 2
f =
B.
. p 2 .
30
n
f =

28
M
C
A
L
- -
r
R
B -
C.
.
2
p
.
60
n
f =
D.
f . .
60
p
n
=
Cu 262 : Pht biu no sau y ng vi my pht in xoay chiu ?
A. Tn s ca sut in ng ph thuc vo s vng
dy ca phn ng.
B. Dng in cm ng ch xut hin cc cun dy ca phn
ng.
C. C nng cung cp cho my c bin i hon ton
thnh in nng.
D. Bin ca sut in ng ph thuc vo s cp cc ca
nam chm.
Cu 263 :
tr. in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc: u = 100 2 cos(100 tt)(V). Cng sut ca mch cc i khi in tr
c gi tr bng
A.
12 O.
B.
15,5O.
C.
10 O.
D.
40 O.
Cu 264 :
100 3 cos et, tn s dng in thay i c. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i th tn s gc
ca dng in bng
A.
t 100 (rad/s
B.
2 / 100t (rad/s).
C.
2 200t (rad/s).
D.
t 3 100 (rad/s).
Cu 265 :
t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th u 220 2 cos t
2
t | |
= e
|
\ .
(V) th cng
dng in qua on mch c biu thc l i 2 2 cos t
4
t | |
= e
|
\ .
(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch ny l
A.
440 2 W.
B. 440W.
C.
220 2 W..
D. 220W.
Bit R = 50 3 O; cun dy c t cm L,
in tr thun r; t in c in dung C =
t
4
10 . 2

F.
Hiu in th trn cc on mch c biu thc: u
AM
= 160cos(100tt + 2t/3)(V) v u
MB
= 200cos(100tt + t/3)(V). Tnh L
v r?
A.
L = 0,127H; r = 40 3 O.
B. L = 0,5H; r = 36,8O
C. p n khc D. L = 0,22H; r = 40O
Cu 267 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC. Bit R = 100 3 O, cun dy thun cm L =
t 2
3
H, C =
3
10
4
t

F. t gia hai u
on mch hiu in th: u = 100 3 cos(100tt +
6
t
) (V). Ghp in tr R vi in tr R sao cho cng sut ca on
mch c gi tr cc i. Hi phi mc R vi R nh th no v c gi tr bng bao nhiu?
A.
Ghp ni tip vi R = 50 3 O.
B.
Ghp song song vi R = 50 3 O.
C.
Ghp song song vi R = 100 3 O
D.
Ghp ni tip vi R = 100/ 3 O.
Cu 268 : t in p u = U
0
coset vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L th cng dng in qua cun cm l
A.
0
U
i cos( t )
L 2
t
= e +
e

B.
0
U
i cos( t )
L 2
t
= e
e
.
C.
0
U
i cos( t )
2 L 2
t
= e +
e
.
D.
0
U
i cos( t )
2 L 2
t
= e
e

Cu 269 : Gia hai u AB c ngun in xoay chiu . in p tc thi ca ngun in l : u = 120cos100t t (A). Mch in gm
mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L =
t
4 , 0
(H) mc ni tip vi t in in dung C=
t
3
10
(F) v in tr thun R

29
.Dng in trong mch v in p u lch pha nhau
4
t
.in tr thun R v tng tr Z nhn gi tr no sau y
A.
R = 15 2 O , Z = 60 2 O;
B.
R = 30 O , Z = 30 2 O
C.
R = 30 2 O , Z = 60O ;
D.
R = 15O , Z = 60O
Cu 270 : Chn cu tr li sai. ngha ca h s cng sut cos l
A. tng hiu qu s dng in nng, ta phi tm cch
nng cao h s cng sut.
B. cng sut ca cc thit b in thng phi > 0,85.
C. h s cng sut cng ln th cng sut hao ph ca
mch cng ln.
D. h s cng sut cng ln th cng sut tiu th ca mch
cng ln.
Cu 271 : Mt ngun in xoay chiu c ni vi mt in tr thun. Khi gi tr cc i ca in p l U
0
v tn s l f th cng
sut to nhit trn in tr l P. Tng tn s ca ngun ln 2f, gi tr cc i vn gi l U
0
. Cng sut to nhit trn R l
A.
P 2 .
B. 2P.
C. P. D. 4P.
nhau vo mi pha ca mng in, mi ti gm cun dy thun cm c cm khng 8O v in tr thun 6O. Cng
dng in qua cc dy pha bng
A. 3,8A. B. 38A.
C. 2,2A. D. 22A.
Cu 273 : Vi my pht in xoay chiu ch c mt cp cc, th to dng in tn s f, rto ca my phi quay vi tn s
A. bng 2f. B. Bng f chia cho s cp cc trn stato.
C. Bng f/2. D. bng f.
Cu 274 : Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM c in tr thun 50O mc ni tip vi
cun cm thun c t cm
1
t
H, on mch MB ch c t in vi in dung thay i c. t in p u =
U
0
cos100tt (V) vo hai u on mch AB. iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr C
1
sao cho in p hai u on
mch AB lch pha
2
t
so vi in p hai u on mch AM. Gi tr ca C
1
bng
A.
5
4.10
F
t
.
B.
5
8.10
F
t
.
C. 5
2.10
F
t

D. 5
10
F
t

Cu 275 :
Mt my bin p c t s vng 5
N
N
2
1
= , hiu sut 96 nhn mt cng sut 10(kW) cun s cp v hiu th hai u
s cp l 1(kV), h s cng sut ca mch th cp l 0,8, th cng dng in chy trong cun th cp l
A. 30(A). B. 50(A).
C. 40(A). D. 60(A).
Cu 276 : Dng in xoay chiu trong on mch ch c in tr thun
A. cng tn s v cng pha vi hiu in th hai u
on mch
B. c gi tr hiu dng t l thun vi in tr ca mch

C. lun lch pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on
mch
D. cng tn s vi hiu in th hai u on mch v c
pha ban u lun bng 0
Cu 277 :
Biu thc in xoay chiu gia hai u mt on mch l u = 200cos( et - 2 / t )(V). Ti thi im t
1
no , in p u
= 100(V) v ang gim. Hi n thi im t
2
, sau t
1
ng 1/4 chu k, in p u bng bao nhiu?
A.
-100 3 V.
B.
-100 2 V.
C.
100 2 V
D.
100 3 V.
Cu 278 : Cho mch RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm, R l bin tr. in p hiu dng hai u on mch bng U khng i. Khi
in tr ca bin tr bng R
1
v R
2
ngi ta thy cng sut tiu th trong on mch trong hai trng hp bng nhau.
Cng sut cc i khi in tr ca bin tr thay i bng
A.
2 1
2
2
R R
U
+
.
B.
2 1
2
R R
U
+
.
C.
2 1
2
2 R R
U
.
D.
2 1
2 1
2
R R 4
) R R ( U +
.
Cu 279 : (C- 2008): Mt my bin th dng lm my gim th (h th) gm cun dy 100 vng v cun dy 500 vng. B qua

30
R
C
A
B
L
- - -
M
mi hao ph ca my bin th. Khi ni hai u cun s cp vi hiu in thu = 1002sin100 t (V) th hiu in th hiu
dng hai u cun th cp bng
A. 50 V. B. 500 V
C. 10 V. D. 20 V.
Cu 280 : My pht in mt chiu khc my pht in xoay chiu
A. b phn ly in ra ngoi. B. cu to ca phn cm.
C. cu to ca phn ng. D. cu to ca rto v stato.
Cu 281 : Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v.
Bit R = 80O; cun dy thun cm;
u
AB
= 200 2 cos(100tt + t/6)(V). Cng dng in trong on
mch chm pha hn u
AB
gc t/3 v nhanh pha hn u
AM
gc t/3. Lp
biu thc cng dng in trong mch?
A.
i = 1,25 2 cos(100tt - t/6)(V).
B.
i = 1,25 6 cos(100tt - t/3)(V).
C.
i = 1,25 2 cos(100tt - t/3)(V).
D.
i = 1,25 6 cos(100tt)(V)
Cu 282 :
2
S0
4
long vi cc
in cc tr. in lng qua bnh in phn trong 32 pht 10 giy theo mt chiu
A. 1930 C B. 3860 C
C. 965 C D. 0
Cu 283 : Ngi ta thng dng dng c no sau y chnh lu dng in xoay chiu thnh dng in mt chiu?
A. it bn dn B. Trit bn dn
C. Triristo bn dn D. Trandito bn dn
Cu 284 :
Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, c R = 100O, L = 1/ tH, C = 100/ t F. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay
chiu c biu thc u = 100 3 cos( et), c tn s f bin i. iu chnh tn s in p trn cun thun cm cc i,
in p cc i trn cun cm c gi tr l
A.
100 2 V.
B.
100 3 V.
C. 100V. D. 200V.
Cu 285 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip. Bit cm khng gp i
dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu o in p gia hai u t in v in p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn
k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on mch so vi cng dng in trong on mch l
A.
6 / t .
B.
4 / t .
C.
3 / t .
D.
3 / t .
Cu 286 : Chn pht biu ng.
A. Ch c dng in ba pha mi to c t trng
quay.
B. T trng quay trong ng c khng ng b lun thay i
c v hng v tr s.
C. Rto ca ng c khng ng b quay vi tc
gc ca t trng quay.
D. Tc gc ca ng c khng ng b ph thuc vo tc
quay ca t trng.
Cu 287 :
Cho mch RLC ni tip. Trong R = 100 O; C = 0,318.10
-4
F. in p gia hai u mch in l u
AB

=
200cos100 tt(V). Cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c. Tm L P
max
. Tnh P
max
? Chn kt qu ng
A. L = 1/ t(H); P
max
= 100W. B. L = 1/2 t(H); P
max
= 240W.
C. L = 1/ t(H); P
max
= 200W. D. L = 2/ t(H); P
max
= 150W.
Cu 288 : Mt on mch ni tip gm mt cun dy v mt t in. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch, hai u cun dy,
hai u t in u bng nhau. Tm h s cng sut cos ca mch
A.
2 /2.
B. 0,5.
C.
3 /2.
D. 1/4.
Cu 289 : t hiu in th u = 1002sin 100t(V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R c ln khng i
v L = 1/(H). Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L v C c ln nh nhau. Cng sut tiu th
ca on mch l
A. 350 W. B. 200 W.
C. 100 W. D. 250 W.
Cu 290 : in p xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip c tn s f. Bit cng dng in sm pha hn t/4 so
vi hiu in th. Gi tr in dung C tnh theo t cm L, in tr R v tn s f l:
A.
1
(2 )
C
f fL R t t
=
+
.
B.
1
2 (2 )
C
f fL R t t
=
+
.
C.
1
2 (2 )
C
f fL R t t
=
.
D.
1
(2 )
C
f fL R t t
=
.
Cu 291 : iu no sau y l sai khi ni v my dao in mt pha ?

31
A. Phn quay gi l rto, phn ng yn gi l stato. B. Rto c th l phn cm hoc phn ng.

C. Phn cm to ra t trng, phn ng to ra sut in
ng.
D. Phn cm to ra dng in, phn ng to ra t trng.

Cu 292 : in nng mt trm in c truyn i di hiu in th 2kV, hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti l H
1
= 80%. Mun
hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti tng n H
2
= 95% th ta phi
A. gim in p xung cn 1kV. B. tng in p ln n 8kV.
C. gim in p xung cn 0,5kV. D. tng in p ln n 4kV.
Cu 293 :
Mc vo n neon mt ngun in xoay chiu 220V-50Hz. n ch sng khi in p t vo n tho mn u >
110 2 (V). Thi gian n sng trong mt n v thi gian l
A. 2/3 s B. 1/3 s
C. 1/2h D. 1/2s
Cu 294 : Cho nhiu hp kn ging nhau, trong mi hp cha mt trong ba phn t R
0
, L
0
hoc C
0
. Ly mt hp bt k mc ni tip
vi mt in tr thun R = 20O. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc dng
) V ( t 100 cos 2 200 u t = th dng in trong mch c biu thc ) A )( 2 / t 100 sin( 2 2 i t + t = . Phn t trong
hp kn l
A.
C
0
= F / 100 t .
B.
R
0
= 80O.
C. L
0
= 318mH. D.
R
0
= 100O.
Cu 295 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC Bit R = 80O, L = 0,6/ t H v u = 160 2 cos(100tt)(V). Khi thay i gi tr in
dung c mt gi tr C hiu in th v cng dng in cng pha.Tnh C?
A. 5,3F B. 53F
C. 14,64F D. 1,464F
Cu 296 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh v mt ampe k o cng dng in trong mch. Cun dy c r =
10 O, . H
10
1
L
t
= t vo hai u on mch mt in p dao ng iu ho c gi tr hiu dng l U = 50 V v tn s
f = 50 Hz.Khi in dung ca t in c gi tr l C
1
th s ch ca ampe k l cc i v bng 1A. Gi tr ca R v C
1
l
A.
50 R = O v
3
1
10
. C F
t
=
B.
40 R = O v
3
1
10
. C F
t
=
C.
O = 40 R v
3
1
2.10
. C F
t

=
D.
50 R = O v
3
1
2.10
. C F
t

=
Cu 297 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t
in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u tu in, gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut ca on mch
khi bin tr c gi tr R
1
ln lt l U
C1
, U
R1
v cos
1
; khi bin tr c gi tr R
2
th cc gi tr tng ng ni trn l U
C2
,
U
R2
v cos
2
. Bit U
C1
= 2U
C2
, U
R2
= 2U
R1
. Gi tr ca cos
1
v cos
2
l
A.
1 2
1 1
cos , cos
2 2 2
= = .
B.
1 2
1 1
cos , cos
5 3
= =
C.
1 2
1 2
cos , cos
5 5
= = .
D.
1 2
1 2
cos , cos
3 5
= =
0
sint (U
0
v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit t cm v
in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s in tr R cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc i. Khi h s
cng sut ca on mch bng
A. 0,5. B. 1.
C. 1/2 D. 0,85.
Cu 299 : on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C mc ni tip. K hiu
u
R
, u
L
, u
C
tng ng l hiu in th tc thi hai u cc phn t R, L v C. Quan h v pha ca cc hiu in th ny
l
A. u
R
tr pha /2 so vi u
C
B. u
C
tr pha so vi u
L

C. u
L
sm pha /2 so vi u
C
. D. U
R
sm pha /2 so vi u
L

Cu 300 :
ng dy ti in c in tr 4O dn in t A n B. in p hiu dng A l 5000V, cng sut l 500kW. H s
cng sut trn ng dy ti l 0,8. Hiu sut ti in l
A. 79,5%. B. 88%.
C. 77,5%. D. 87,5%.
Cu 301 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Cun dy gm r = 20 O v L = 2/ t(H); R = 80 O; t c C bin i c.
in p hai u on mch l u = 120 2 cos100 tt(V). iu chnh C P
max
. Cng sut cc i c gi tr bng
A. 164W. B. 120W.

32
C. 144W. D. 100W.
Cu 302 : t in p u = U
0
coset vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L. Ti thi im in p gia hai u cun cm c
ln cc i th cng dng in qua cun cm bng
A.
0
2
U
L e
.
B. 0.

C.
0
U
L e
.
D.
0
2
U
L e
.
Cu 303 : t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun 40 O v t in mc ni tip. Bit in p gia hai u
on mch lch pha
3
t
so vi cng dng in trong on mch. Dung khng ca t in
A.
20 3 O
B.
40 3 O.
C.
40 3
3
O
D.
40O.
Cu 304 :
Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc t cos U u
0
e = . i
lng no sau y bin i khng th lm cho mch xy ra cng hng ?
A. in tr thun R. B. t cm L.
C. in dung ca t C. D. Tn s ca dng in xoay chiu.
Cu 305 : Cho on mch xoay chiu gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun dy c in tr r = 20O, h s t cm L = 1/t(H) v t
in c in dung C =
t
4
10 . 2

F ni tip . t gia hai u on mch hiu in th: u = 100cos(100tt) (V).Tnh gi tr
R cng sut ca on mch l cc i v tnh gi tr cng sut cc i?
A. R = 50O; P
Max
= 100W B. R = 30O; P
Max
= 100W
C. R = 30O; P
Max
= 50W D. R = 50O; P
Max
= 50W
Cu 306 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc dng
) V ( t 100 cos 200 u t = ; in tr thun R = 100O; C = 31,8 F . Cun cm c t cm L thay i c (L > 0).
Mch tiu th cng sut 100W khi cun cm c t cm L bng
A.
) H (
2
1
t
.
B.
) H (
1
t
.
C.
) H (
2
t
.
D.
) H (
3
t
.
l 100V. Hiu sut ca my bin p l 95%. Mch th cp l mt bng n dy tc tiu th cng sut 25W. in p hiu
dng c hai u cun th cp l
A. 1000V. B. 200V.
C. 100V. D. 10V.
Cu 308 :
Cho mch in R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit cun dy thun cm c L =
t
1
(H), C =
t
50
( F ), R = 100( ) O , T = 0,02s.
Mc thm vi L mt cun cm thun c t cm L
0
in p hai u on mch vung pha vi u
C
. Cho bit cch ghp
v tnh L
0
?
A. song song, L
0
= 2L. B. ni tip, L
0
= L.
C. song song, L
0
= L. D. ni tip, L
0
2L.
Cu 309 :
t mt in p xoay chiu t 100 cos 2 160 u t = (V) vo hai u on mch gm cc cun dy L
1
= t / 1 , 0 (H) ni
tip L
2
= t / 3 , 0 (H) v in tr R = 40O. Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l
A.
) 4 / t 100 cos( 4 i t t = (A).
B.
) 4 / t 120 cos( 4 i t t = (A).
C.
) 4 / t 100 cos( 4 i t + t = (A).
D.
) 4 / t 100 cos( 2 4 i t t = (A).
Cu 310 : Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy. Khung dy quay u 1200vng/pht quanh mt trc i
xng (thuc mt phng ca khung), trong t trng u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay v c t thng cc
i qua khung dy l 0,1Wb. Sut in ng hiu dng qua khung dy l
A.
t 2 2 V
B.
2 2 V
C.
t 4 V
D. 2V
Cu 311 :
Ln lt t cc in p xoay chiu u
1
=
1
2 cos(100 ) U t t + ; u
2
=
2
2 cos(120 ) U t t + v u
3

33
=
3
2 cos(110 ) U t t + vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c
in dung C mc ni tip th cng dng in trong on mch c biu thc tng ng l: i
1
= 2 cos100 I t t ; i
2
=
2
2 cos(120 )
3
I t
t
t + v i
3
=
2
' 2 cos(110 )
3
I t
t
t . So snh I v I, ta c:
A. I > I. B. I = I.
C. I < I. D.
I = ' 2 I .
Cu 312 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip : R = 50 O; cun dy thun cm L = 0,8H; t c C = 10F; in p hai u mch l u =
U 2 cos et( e thay i c). in p hiu dng hai u cun dy ln nht khi tn s gc e bng
A. 356,3(rad/s). B. 314(rad/s).
C. 400(rad/s). D. 254,4(rad/s).
Cu 313 : Mt ngun xoay chiu c gi tr cc i ca hiu in th l 340V. Khi ni mt in tr vi ngun in ny, cng sut to
nhit l 1kW. Nu ni in tr vi ngun in khng i 340V th cng sut to nhit trn in tr l
A. 1400W. B. 200W.
C. 2000W. D. 1000W.
Cu 314 : t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 , cun cm thun c L=1/(10) (H),
t in c C = (F) v in p gia hai u cun cm thun l u
L
= 20 cos(100t + /2) (V). Biu thc in p
gia hai u on mch l
A. u = 40cos(100t + /4) (V). B. u = 40cos(100t /4) (V).
C.
u = 40 cos(100t /4) (V).
D.
u = 40 cos(100t + /4) (V).
Cu 315 : Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn ng gm bn cun dy ging nhau mc ni tip. Sut in ng xoay
chiu do my pht sinh ra c tn s 50 Hz v gi tr hiu dng 100 2 V. T thng cc i qua mi vng ca phn ng
l
5
t
mWb. S vng dy trong mi cun dy ca phn ng l
A. 400 vng. B. 200 vng.
C. 71 vng. D. 100 vng.
Cu 316 :
Mt on mch ni tip gm mt in tr R = 1000 2 O, mt t in vi in dung C = 10
-6
F v mt cun dy thun
cm vi t cm L = 2H. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch gi khng i. Thay i tn s gc ca dng in.
Vi tn s gc bng bao nhiu th in p hiu dng gia hai u t in cc i?
A.
10
3
/ 2 rad/s.
B. 0,5.10
3
rad/s.
C. 2 t.10
3
rad/s. D. 10
3
rad/s.
Cu 317 : t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i ln lt vo hai u in tr thun R, cun cm thun
c t cm L, t in c in dung C th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch tng ng l 0,5 A; 0,25 A; 0,55 A.
Nu t in p xoay chiu ny vo hai u on mch gm ba phn t trn mc ni tip th cng dng in hiu
dng qua mch l
A. 0,78 A B. 0,58 A
C. 0,338 A D. 0,8 A
Cu 318 : T mt trm pht in xoay chiu mt pha t ti v tr M, in nng c truyn ti n ni tiu th N, cch M 180 km.
Bit ng dy c in tr tng cng 80 O (coi dy ti in l ng cht, c in tr t l thun vi chiu di ca dy).
Do s c, ng dy b r in ti im Q (hai dy ti in b ni tt bi mt vt c in tr c gi tr xc nh R). xc
nh v tr Q, trc tin ngi ta ngt ng dy khi my pht v ti tiu th, sau dng ngun in khng i 12V,
in tr trong khng ng k, ni vo hai u ca hai dy ti in ti M. Khi hai u dy ti N h th cng dng
in qua ngun l 0,40 A, cn khi hai u dy ti N c ni tt bi mt on dy c in tr khng ng k th cng
dng in qua ngun l 0,42 A. Khong cch MQ l
A. 135 km. B. 167 km.
C. 90 km. D. 45 km
Cu 319 :
c. Hiu in th hai u on mch u
AB
= 120 2 sin(100 tt)(V). dng in i chm pha so vi u
AB
gc t/4 th
in dung C nhn gi tr bng
A. 200/ t( F). B. 100/ t( F).
C. 100/4 t( F). D. 300/2 t( F).
Cu 320 :
Mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip vi F C R t / 10 , 100
4
= O = . t vo hai u mch in p xoay chiu c U=
100V, tn s 50Hz. Thay i L in p hai u L cc i. Tm L lc ny
A.
t / 1 H
B.
t / 2 H
C.
t 2 / 1 H
D.
t 2 / 3 H

34
Cu 321 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. R = 50O; cun dy thun cm c Z
L
= 50O. t vo hai u on mch hiu
in th u = 100 2 sin et(V). Hiu in th hai u t in cc i khi dung khng Z
C
bng
A.
50 O.
B.
100O.
C.
70,7 O.
D.
200O.
Cu 322 :
Biu thc in xoay chiu gia hai u mt on mch l u = 200cos( et - 2 / t )(V). Ti thi im t
1
no , in p u
= 100(V) v ang gim. Hi n thi im t
2
, sau t
1
ng 1/4 chu k, in p u bng
A.
-100 3 V.
B.
100 2 V.
C.
-100 2 V.
D.
100 3 V.
Cu 323 :
Mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip vi F C R t / 10 , 100
4
= O = . t vo hai u mch in p xoay chiu c U=
100V, tn s 50Hz. Thay i L in p hai u L cc i. Tm U
L
lc ny
A. 100 V B. 141,42 V
C. 200 V D. 220 V
Cu 324 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120 V, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun
30 , cun cm thun c t cm 0,4/ (H) v t in c in dung thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in th
in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i bng
A. 250 V. B. 160 V.
C. 100 V. D. 150 V.
l 200V. Hiu sut ca my bin p l 80%. Mch th cp l mt bng n dy tc tiu th cng sut 100W. Cng
dng in mch s cp bng
A. 2,63A. B. 0,531A.
C. 1,25A. D. 0,625A.
Cu 326 : Mt my bin p l tng c t s vng dy gia cun s cp v th cp l 20 . Mc song song vo hai u cun th cp
hai bng n si t c ghi 12V- 6W th cc n sng bnh thng .Cng dng in hiu dng qua cun dy s cp
khi l
A. 20 A . B. 1/12 A
C. 1/20 A . D. 1/40 A .
Cu 327 : Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC Bit R = 50O, cun dy thun cm L = 0,318H, C = 17,55F v u = 200cos(2tft)(V).
Thay i f hiu in th gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i, Tnh gi tr hiu in th cc i gia hai u t in
trn?
A. 274V. B. 387,5 V
C. 200 V D. 193,7V.
Cu 328 : Tm cu sai trong cc cu sau
A. Trong cch mc in ba pha kiu hnh sao th: U
d
=
3 U
p
.
B. Cc ti tiu th c mc theo kiu tam gic c tnh i
xng tt hn so vi mc hnh sao.
C. Trong cch mc in ba pha kiu hnh tam gic th:
U
d
= U
P
.
D. Trong cch mc hnh sao dng in trong dy trung ho
lun bng 0.
Cu 329 : Mt in p xoay chiu c t vo hai u mt in tr thun. Gi nguyn gi tr hiu dng, thay i tn s ca hiu
in th. Cng sut to nhit trn in tr
A. t l ngch vi tn s. B. t l thun vi tn s.
C. khng ph thuc vo tn s. D. t l thun vi bnh phng ca tn s.
Cu 330 :
on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm mt in tr R > 50O, cun thun cm khng Z
L
= 30O v mt dung
khng Z
C
= 70O, t di hiu in th hiu dng U = 200V, tn s f. Bit cng sut mch P = 400W, in tr R c gi
tr l
A.
100O.
B.
120O.
C.
80 O.
D.
60 O.
Cu 331 : Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l 220 cm
2
. Khung quay u vi tc
50 vng/giy quanh mt trc i xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vc t cm ng
t B
vung gc vi trc quay v c ln

2
5t
T. Sut in ng cc i trong khung dy bng
A.
220 2 V.
B. 220 V.
C. 110 V. D.
110 2 V.
Cu 332 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip. Bit cm khng gp i
dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t in v in p gia hai u in tr th
s ch ca vn k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on mch so vi cng dng in trong on
mch l

35
A.
6
t
.
B.
4
t
.
C.
3
t

D.
3
t
.
Cu 333 : Cho on mch xoay chiu gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun dy c in tr r = 20O, h s t cm L = 1/t(H) v t
in c in dung C =
t
4
10 . 2

F ni tip . t gia hai u on mch hiu in th: u = 100cos(100tt) (V). Tnh R
cng sut ta nhit trn in tr R l cc i v tnh cng sut cc i ?
A. R = 50O; P
Max
= 35,7W B. R = 30O; P
Max
= 100W
C. R = 53,85O; P
Max
= 33,85W D. R = 53,85O; P
Max
= 67,7W
Cu 334 : My pht in mt chiu khc my pht in xoay chiu
A. cu to ca phn cm. B. cu to ca rto v stato.
C. cu to ca phn ng. D. b phn ly in ra ngoi.
Cu 335 :
Cho mch in khng phn nhnh gm 3 phn t : in tr R = 100 2 O, cun dy thun cm L =
t
2
H v t c in
dung C =
t
4
10 . 2

F. t gia hai u on mch hiu in th: u
AB
= 400cos(100tt)(V). Ghp vi t C t C sao cho
cng sut ca mch c gi tr cc i. Tm gi tr ca C v cch ghp t C vi t C?
A.
C =
t
4
10 . 2

F, ghp song song
B.
C =
2
10
4
t

F, ghp ni tip.
C.
C =
t
4
10 . 2

F, ghp ni tip
D.
C =
2
10
4
t

F, ghp song song.
Cu 336 : Trong mt my pht in 3 pha, khi sut in ng mt pha t gi tr cc i e
1
= E
o
th cc sut in ng kia t gi
tr:
A. e
2
= -Eo/2, e
3
= Eo/2 B. e
2
= - 0,866Eo, e
3
= - 0,866Eo
C. e
2
= Eo/2, e
3
= Eo/2 D. e
2
= -Eo/2, e
3
= -Eo/2
Cu 337 : Chn cu tr li SAI. Trong mch ni tip c 2 hoc 3 phn t trong R, L, C, u bin thin. tng cos cn phi:
A. Mch RL: gim L, gim B. Mch RLC: tng L, tng C, tng
C. Mch RLC: tng R D. Mch RC: tng C, tng
Cu 338 :
Ti thi im t, in p 200 2 cos(100 )
2
u t
t
t = (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr 100 2V v
ang gim. Sau thi im
1
300
s , in p ny c gi tr l
A.
100 2V .
B.
100 3 . V
C. 100V. D. 200 V.
Cu 339 : Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha l 120V. Ti ca cc pha ging nhau v mi ti c
in tr thun 24O, cm khng 30O v dung khng 12 O(mc ni tip). Cng sut tiu th ca dng ba pha l
A. 384W. B. 2,304kW.
C. 238W. D. 1,152kW.
Cu 340 :
on mch RLC mc vo mng in c tn s f
1
th cm khng l 36O v dung khng l 144O. Nu mng in c tn
s f
2
= 120Hz th cng dng in cng pha vi in p hai u on mch. Gi tr ca tn s f
1
l
A. 100(Hz). B. 60(Hz).
C. 85(Hz). D. 50(Hz).
Cu 341 : Cho mch R, L, C mc ni tip. Vi cc gi tr cho th u
L
sm pha hn in p gia hai u on mch mt gc t/2.
Nu ta tng in tr R th
A. cng sut tiu th ca mch tng. B. h s cng sut tng.
C. h s cng sut khng i. D. cng dng in hiu dng tng.
Cu 342 : Cho on mch xoay chiu gm mt bin tr R, mc ni tip vi cun dy c in tr r, h s t cm L v t in c in
dung C. t gia hai u on mch hiu in th u = 200cos(100tt) (V).
Thay i R n gi tr R =15O th cng sut ta nhit trn in tr R t gi tr cc i P
Max
= 250W. Tnh r?
A. 9,5O B. 65O
C. 25O. D. Khng d kin
Cu 343 : Trong my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh tam gic khi c ti. Biu thc no sau y l ng ?
A.
I
P
= 3 I
d
.
B. I
d
= 3I
P
.

36
C. I
d
= I
P
. D.
I
d
= 3 I
P
.
Cu 344 : Khi t vo hai u mt on mch gm mt cun dy thun cm mc ni tip vi mt in tr thun mt in p xoay
chiu th cm khng ca cun dy bng 3 gi tr ca in tr thun. Pha ca dng in trong mch so vi pha ca in
p gia hao u mch l
A.
nhanh hn mt gc
6
t
.
B.
chm hn mt gc
6
t
.
C.
chm hn mt gc
3
t
.
D.
nhanh hn mt gc
3
t
.
Cu 345 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip : R = 50O; cun dy thun cm L = 0,8H; t c C = 10F; in p hai u mch l u =
U 2 cos et( e thay i c). in p hiu dng hai u cun dy ln nht khi tn s gc e bng
A. 400(rad/s). B. 356,3(rad/s).
C. 314(rad/s). D. 254,4(rad/s).
Cu 346 :
Cho mch in gm in tr R = 100O v cun dy thun cm c L = t 2 / 1 H mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch
in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc dng u = U 2 cos et, tn s ca dng in bin i. dng in v in p
hai u mch in lch pha gc 4 / t th tn s dng in bng
A. 100Hz. B. 50Hz.
C. 60Hz. D. 120Hz.
Cu 347 :
U 2 cos et, tn s dng in thay i c. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i khi tn s dng
in xoay chiu bng:
A. 61,2Hz. B. 60Hz.
C. 50Hz. D. 26,1Hz.
Cu 348 : Ti thi im t = 0,5s, cng dng in xoay chiu qua mch bng 4A, l
A. cng tc thi. B. cng cc i.
C. cng trung bnh. D. cng hiu dng
Cu 349 : Mt khung dao ng c N = 200 vng quay u trong t trng c cm ng t l B = 2,5.10
-2
T. Trc quay vung gc vi
vect cm ng t B, din tch mi vng dy l S = 400cm
2
. Gi tr cc i ca sut in ng xut hin trong khung l
E
0
= 12,56V. Tn s ca sut in ng cm ng l
A. 5Hz. B. 50Hz.
C. 60Hz. D. 10Hz.
Cu 350 : Trong mng in 3 pha ti i xng, khi cng dng in qua mt pha l cc i th dng in qua hai pha kia nh th
no ?
A. C cng bng 1/3 cng cc i, cng chiu
vi dng trn.
B. C cng bng 1/2 cng cc i, cng chiu vi
dng trn.
C. C cng bng 1/3 cng cc i, ngc
chiu vi dng trn.
D. C cng bng 1/2 cng cc i, ngc chiu vi
dng trn.
Cu 351 :
Khi quay u mt khung dy xung quanh mt trc t trong mt t trng u c vect cm ng t B
vung gc vi
trc quay ca khung, t thng xuyn qua khung dy c biu thc | = 2.10
-2
cos(720t +
6
t
) Wb. Biu thc ca sut in
ng cm ng trong khung l
A.
e = -14,4sin(720t +
3
t
)V.
B.
e = 144sin(720t -
6
t
)V.
C.
e = 14,4sin(720t -
3
t
)V.
D.
e = 14,4sin(720t +
6
t
)V.
Cu 352 : Pht biu no sau y v ng c khng ng b ba pha l sai?
A. C th ch to ng c khng ng b ba pha vi
cng sut ln.
B. B phn to ra t trng quay l stato.
C. Hai b phn chnh ca ng c l rto v stato D. Nguyn tc hot ng ca ng c ch da trn tng tc t
gia nam chm v dng in
Cu 353 : Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 1000 vng, din tch mi vng 100 cm2, quay u quanh trc i xng ca khung
vi vn tc gc 1200 vng/pht trong mt t trng u c cm ng t bng 0,2T. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng
cm ng t. Chn gc thi gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy cng hng vi vect cm ng t. Biu
thc sut in ng cm ng trong khung l

37
A.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
40 cos 80
t
t t t e .V
B.
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
40 cos 80
t
t t t e .V
C.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
40 cos 20
t
t t t e .V
D.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
40 cos 160
t
t t t e .V
Cu 354 :
Cho mch in RC ni tip. R bin i t 0 n 600O. in p gia hai u on mch l u = U t cos 2 e (V). iu
chnh R = 400O th cng sut to nhit trn bin tr cc i v bng 100W. Khi cng sut to nhit trn bin tr l 80W
th bin tr c gi tr l
A.
300O.
B.
400O.
C.
200O.
D.
500O.
Cu 355 :
t in p u = 2 cos 2 U ft t (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr
thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn s l f
1
th cm khng v dung khng ca
on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6O v 8 O. Khi tn s l f
2
th h s cng sut ca on mch bng 1. H thc lin h
gia f
1
v f
2
l
A.
f
2
=
1
3
.
4
f
B.
f
2
=
1
3
.
2
f
C.
f
2
=
1
2
.
3
f
D.
f
2
=
1
4
.
3
f
Cu 356 : Mt trm pht in truyn i vi cng sut 100(kW), in tr dy dn l 8(O). Hiu in th hai u trm l 1000(V).
Ni hai cc ca trm pht in vi mt bin th c 1 , 0
N
N
k
2
1
= = . Cho hao ph trong my bin th khng ng k. Hiu
sut ti in ca n l
A. 90. B. 80
C. 92. D. 99,2.
Cu 357 : Ngi ta mun truyn i mt cng sut 100kW t tram pht in A vi in p hiu dng 500V bng dy dn c in tr
2 O n ni tiu th B. in p ni tiu th bng
A. 300V. B. 400V.
C. 200V. D. 100V.
Cu 358 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Bit R = 100O, cun dy thun cm L =
t
3
H, C =
3 2
10
4
t

F. t gia hai
u on mch hiu in th: u = 200 3 cos(100tt -
3
t
) (V). Tnh cng sut tiu th ca on mch
A. 100W B. 300W
C. 150W D. 200W
Cu 359 :
t mt in p xoay chiu u = 220 2 cos(100 tt)(V) vo hai u on mch R,L,C khng phn nhnh c in tr
thun R = 110O. Khi h s cng sut ca on mch ln nht th cng sut tiu th trong on mch l
A. 115W. B. 172,7W.
C. 440W. D. 460W.
Cu 360 : Dng in c dng i = sin100t (A) chy qua cun dy c in tr thun 10 v h s t cm L. Cng sut tiu th
trn cun dy l
A. 10 W. B. 9 W.
C. 5 W. D. 7 W.
Cu 361 :
Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Cho R = 100
O
; C = 200/
t
(
F); cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c. t

vo hai u on mch mt in p u = 200cos100
t
t(V). t cm L bng bao nhiu th cng sut tiu th trong mch
l 100W
A.
1/
t
(H).
B.
L = 1/2
t
(H).
C.
L = 2/
t
(H).
D.
L = 1,5/
t
(H).
Cu 362 : Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun R
1
mc ni tip vi
t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L. t in
p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch AB. Khi on mch AB tiu th cng
sut bng 120 W v c h s cng sut bng 1. Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u on mch AM v MB c
cng gi tr hiu dng nhng lch pha nhau
3
t
, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong trng hp ny bng
A. 180 W. B. 160 W.

38
C. 90 W. D. 75 W.
Cu 363 :
Biu thc ca cng dng in xoay chiu trong mt on mch l i = 5 2 cos(100 tt + t/6)(A). thi im t =
1/300s cng trong mch t gi tr
A. bng khng B. mt gi tr khc
C. cc tiu. D. cc i
Cu 364 : on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t in. Khi t hiu in
th u = U
0
sin (t +/6) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu thc i = I
0
sin(t - /3) . on mch AB cha
A. cun dy thun cm (cm thun). B. in tr thun.
C. t in. D. cun dy c in tr thun.
Cu 365 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip. R = 50O; cun dy thun cm L = 318mH; t c C = 31,8F. in p gia hai u on
mch c biu thc u = U 2 cos et. Bit e > 100 t(rad/s), tn s e cng sut trn on mch bng na cng sut
cc i l
A. 178 t(rad/s). B. 200 t(rad/s).
C. 128 t(rad/s). D. 125 t(rad/s).
Cu 366 :
Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R=30( O) mc ni tip vi cun dy. t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th
xoay chiu u= ) 100 sin( 2 t U t (V). Hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun dy l U
d
= 60V. Dng in trong mch
lch pha
6
t
so vi u v lch pha
3
t
so vi u
d
. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u mch (U) c gi tr
A.
60 2 (V).
B. 90 (V).
C.
60 3 (V).
D. 120 (V).
Cu 367 : Mt ng dy c in tr 4 dn mt dng in xoay chiu mt pha t ni sn xut n ni tiu dng. Hiu in th
hiu dng ngun in lc pht ra l U = 5000V, cng sut in l 500kW. H s cng sut ca mch in l cos = 0,8.
C bao nhiu phn trm cng sut c ch ?
A. 10%. B. 16,4%.
C. 20%. D. 87,5%.
Cu 368 : Chn cu tr li SAI. Trong mch xoay chiu ni tip, cng sut ca mch:
A. RLC c Z
L =
Z
C
th P < UI B. RLC c cng hng th P = UI
C. RLC tng qut th P > UI D. RL hay RC th P < UI
Cu 369 :
t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cos(2 ft t )V, c tn s f thay i c.
Khi tn s f bng 40Hz hoc bng 62,5Hz th cng dng in qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. cng
dng in hiu dng qua mch cc i th tn s f phi bng
A. 22,5Hz. B. 50Hz.
C. 45Hz. D. 102,5Hz.
Cu 370 : Mt dng in xoay chiu c cng hiu dng 2A, tn s 50Hz chy trn mt dy dn. Trong thi gian 1s, s ln
cng dng in c gi tr tuyt i bng 1A l bao nhiu ?
A. 200 B. 400.
C. 100. D. 50.
Cu 371 : Mt in tr thun R mc ni tip vi t in C v t vo mt hiu in th xoay chieu c gi tr hiu dng 120V. Hiu
in th cc i gia hai bn t l 60 2 V. lch pha gia cng dng in v hiu in th hai u on mch :
A. - t/3. B. -t/6.
C. t/3. D. t/6
Cu 372 : Mt my pht in m phn cm gm hai cp cc t quay vi tc 1500 vng/min v phn ng gm hai cun dy mc
ni tip, c sut in ng hiu dng 220V, t thng cc i qua mi vng dy l 5mWb. Mi cun dy phn ng gm
bao nhiu vng ?
A. 70 vng. B. 140 vng.
C. 198 vng D. 99 vng.
Cu 373 :
Mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt in tr R = 50 O v cun thun cm L mc ni tip. Dng in xoay chiu trong
mch c gi tr hiu dng 0,25A, tn s 50Hz, in p hiu dng gia hai u mch l 25 2 V. t cm L ca cun
thun cm l
A.
1
2 t
H
B.
t
1
H
C.
2
2t
H
D.
2
t
H
Cu 374 : Mt my bin th c s vng ca cun s cp l 5000 v th cp l 1000. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. t vo
hai u cun s cp hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100 V th hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th
cp khi h c gi tr l
A. 10 V. B. 40 V.

39
B
A
M
L, R
0

R
C
C. 500 V. D. 20 V.
Cu 375 : Mt on mch RLC c ni vi hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th hiu dng khng i v tn s thay i. Bit
cng dng in hiu dng ti tn s f
1
bng cng dng in hiu dng ti tn s f
2
. Biu din tn s cng hng
theo f
1
, f
2
:
A.
2 1
f f .
B.
2 1
f f .
C. (f
1
+f
2
)/2. D. 2f
1
f
2
/(f
1
+f
2
).
Cu 376 : Trong mt my bin th, s vng N
2
ca cun th cp bng gp i s vng N
1
ca cun s cp. t vo cun s cp mt
in p xoay chiu u = U
0
sin et th in p hiu dng gia 2 u ca cun th cp nhn gi tr no sau y
A.
0
U 2 .
B.
2
U
0
.
C.
2
U
0
.
D.
2 U
0
.
Cu 377 : Cho mch in nh hnh v :
0
50 3 R = O, 50
L C
Z Z = = O ;
u
AM
v u
MB
lch pha 75
0
in tr R c gi tr l :
A.
25O.
B.
50O.
C.
50 3O.
D.
25 3O.
Cu 378 : Cho mt my bin p c hiu sut 80%. Cun s cp c 150 vng, cun th cp c 300 vng. Hai u cun th cp ni
vi mt cun dy c in tr hot ng 100, t cm 1/( H). H s cng sut mch s cp bng 1. Hai u cun s
cp c t hiu in th xoay chiu c U
1
= 100V, tn s 50Hz. Cng sut mch s cp bng
A. 150W. B. 200W.
C. 100W. D. 250W
Cu 379 :
tr. in p hai u on mch c biu thc: u = 100 2 cos(100 tt)(V). Gi tr no ca R cng sut trn bin tr R
l cc i ? Gi tr cc i bng bao nhiu ? Chn kt qu ng :
A.
R = 25O; P
Rmax
= 65,2W.
B.
R = 75O; P
Rmax
= 45,5W.
C.
R = 50O; P
Rmax
= 62,5W.
D.
R = 50O; P
Rmax
= 625W.
Cu 380 : t vo hai u mt t in mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i v tn s f
1
= 50Hz th cng
dng in hiu dng qua t l 1A. cng dng in hiu dng l 4A th tn s dng in l f
2
bng
A. 200Hz. B. 100Hz.
C. 400Hz. D. 50Hz.
Cu 381 : t in p u = 200cos100tt (V) vo hai u on mch gm mt bin tr R mc ni tip vi mt cun cm thun c
t cm
1
t
H. iu chnh bin tr cng sut ta nhit trn bin tr t cc i, khi cng dng in hiu dng
trong on mch bng
A. 2A B.
2 A.
C. 1 A. D.
2
2
A.
Cu 382 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC Bit R = 80O, L = 0,6/t H v u = 160 2 cos(100tt)(V). Khi thay i gi tr in dung
c mt gi tr C hiu in th v cng dng in cng pha. Tnh hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u L
A. 200V B. 120V
C. 110V D. 100V
Cu 383 : Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 100 vng, din tch mi vng 600 cm
2
, quay u quanh trc i xng ca khung vi
vn tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng u c cm ng t bng 0,2T. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng cm
ng t. Chn gc thi gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy ngc hng vi vect cm ng t. Biu thc
sut in ng cm ng trong khung l
A.
e 4,8 sin(4 t ) (V). = t t + t .
B.
e 48 sin(40 t ) (V).
2
t
= t t
C.
e 48 sin(4 t ) (V). = t t + t
D.
e 4,8 sin(40 t ) (V).
2
t
= t t
Cu 384 : Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Gi U l in p hiu dng hai u on mch; U
R
; U
L
v U
C
l in p hiu dng
hai u R, L v C. iu no sau y khng th xy ra
A. U
R
> U. B. U
R
> U
C
.

40
C
L
M
A B
R

C. U
L
> U. D. U = U
R
= U
L
= U
C
.
Cu 385 : Ngi ta mun truyn i mt cng sut 100kW t tram pht in A vi in p hiu dng 500V bng dy dn c in tr
2 O n ni tiu th B. Hiu sut truyn ti in bng
A. 50%. B. 80%.
C. 30%. D. 20%.
Cu 386 : Cho on mch xoay chiu R,C ni tip Bit C = 159F v u
AB
= 100cos(100tt) (V).Hy xc nh gi tr R ca bin tr
cng sut tiu th ca on mch l ln nht v tnh gi tr ln nht ca cng sut?
A. R = 200O; P
Max
= 12,5W B. R = 20O; P
Max
= 250W.
C. R = 20 O; P
Max
= 125W. D. R = 200O; P
Max
= 25W.
Cu 387 : Mt my bin p l tng c t s vng dy gia cc cun s cp N
1
v th cp N
2
l 3. Bit cng dng in trong
cun s cp v hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun s cp ln lt l I
1
= 6 A v U
1
= 120 V. Cng dng in
hiu dng trong cun th cp v hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp ln lt l
A. 2 A v 40 V. B. 2 A v 360 V.
C. 18 V v 360 V. D. 18 A v 40 V.
Cu 388 : Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. in p xoay chiu t vo
hai u on mch c dng
) V ( t 100 cos . 2 160 u t = .
iu chnh L n khi in p (U
AM
) t cc i th U
MB
= 120V.
in p hiu dng trn cun cm cc i bng
A. 106V. B. 200V.
C. 100V. D. 300V.
Cu 389 :
Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip vi C thay i c. Hiu in th hai u on mch l 120 2 cos(100 ) u t t = ,
30 R = O,
1
( ) L H
t
= . Hy tnh C : Cng sut tiu th ca mch l
A.
4
10
( ) C F
t
=
B. 1,54mF
C. 0,154mF D. 4
10
( )
2
C F
t
=
Cu 390 : Mt ng c in mc vo mng in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng 220V tiu th cng sut 2,64kW. ng c c h
s cng sut 0,8 v in tr thun 2O. Hiu sut ng c bng
A. 85%. B. 90%.
C. 80%. D. 83%.
Cu 391 : Cun s cp ca mt my bin p c N1= 500 vng, cun th cp c N2=1000 vng. Hiu in th hiu dng ca cun
s cp l U1= 110 V v ca cun th cp khi h l U2 = 210 V. T s gia cm khng ca cun s cp v in tr
thun ca cun s cp l
A. 0,312 B. 2
C. 1/2 D. 3,2
Cu 392 : Ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 1MW di mt in p hiu dng 10kV i xa bng ng dy mt pha. Mun cho t l
nng lng mt mt trn ng dy khng qu 8% th in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr l
A.
R
s
4
O
.
B.
R
s
16
O
.
C.
R
s
8K
O
.
D.
R
s
8
O
.
Cu 393 : Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. in p t vo A, B c tn s thay i c v gi tr hiu dng khng i U =
70V. Khi f = f
1
th o c U
AM
= 100V, U
MB
= 35V, I = 0,5A. Khi f = f
2
= 200Hz th dng in trong mch t cc i.
Tn s f
1
bng:
A. 321Hz. B. 200Hz.
C. 100Hz D. 130Hz
Cu 394 : in p hiu dng hai u mt on mch RLC l U = 100V. Khi cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch l I =
1A th cng sut tiu th trn on mch l P = 50W. Gi c nh U, R cn cc thng s khc ca mch thay i. Cng
sut tiu th cc i trn on mch bng
A.
100 2 W.
B. 400W.
C. 200W. D. 100W.
Cu 395 :
in p gia hai u mt on mch in l u = 310cos(100 tt - 2 / t )(V). Ti thi im no gn nht sau , in p
tc thi t gi tr 155V ?
A. 1/600s. B. 1/100s.
C. 1/150s. D. 1/60s.
Cu 396 : My dao in mt pha c rto l phn ng v my pht in xoay chiu ba pha ging nhau i m no sau y?
A. u c phn ng quay, phn cm c nh. B. Trong mi vng quay ca rto, sut in ng ca my u
bin thin tun hon hai ln

41
M
C
A
B
L
-
-
-
r
C. u c b gp in dn in ra mch ngoi. D. u c nguyn tc hot ng da trn hin tng cm ng
in t.
Cu 397 : Phn ng ca mt my pht in xoay chiu c 200 vng dy ging nhau. T thng qua mt vng dy c gi tr cc i l
2 mWb v bin thin iu ho vi tn s 50 Hz. Sut in ng ca my c gi tr hiu dng l bao nhiu ?
A. E = 88,85 V B. E = 12566 V
C. E = 88858 V D. E = 125,66 V
Bit C =
t 2
10
4
F ; u
AM
= 200cos(100tt)(V)
v u
MB
= 100 2 cos(100tt 3t/4)(V).
Tnh r v L?
A. r = 200O; L = 2/t(H). B. r = 100O; L = 1/t(H).
C. r = 50O; L = 1/2t(H). D.
r = 100 2 O; L = 2 /t(H
Cu 399 :
on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm mt in tr R < 50O, cun thun cm khng Z
L
= 30O v mt dung
khng Z
C
= 70O, t di in p hiu dng U = 200V, tn s f. Bit cng sut mch P = 400W, in tr R c gi tr l
A.
100O.
B.
80 O.
C.
20 O.
D.
120O.
Cu 400 : in nng t mt trm pht in c a n mt khu ti nh c bng ng dy truyn ti mt pha. Cho bit, nu in
p ti u truyn i tng t U ln 2U th s h dn c trm cung cp in nng tng t 120 ln 144. Cho rng chi
tnh n hao ph trn ng dy, cng sut tiu th in ca cc h dn u nh nhau, cng sut ca trm pht khng i
v h s cng sut trong cc trng hp u bng nhau. Nu in p truyn i l 4U th trm pht huy ny cung cp
in nng cho
A. 192 h dn. B. 504 h dn.
C. 168 h dn. D. 150 h dn.

42
BANG DAP AN
Cau 107
1 D
2 C
3 B
4 B
5 C
6 B
7 C
8 B
9 C
10 C
11 C
12 B
13 D
14 B
15 A
16 A
17 C
18 A
19 A
20 B
21 A
22 D
23 B
24 B
25 A
26 B
27 D
28 B
29 A
30 B
31 A
32 B
33 A
34 C
35 B
36 C
37 D
38 C
39 C
40 A
41 A
42 B
43 C
44 B
45 A
46 A
47 C
48 D
49 B
50 D
51 C
52 D
53 B
54 B
55 A
56 D
57 A
58 A
59 D
60 D
61 B

43
62 A
63 D
64 C
65 C
66 D
67 C
68 C
69 D
70 B
71 D
72 C
73 A
74 A
75 A
76 B
77 D
78 C
79 A
80 A
81 D
82 A
83 C
84 C
85 C
86 C
87 D
88 C
89 B
90 B
91 B
92 D
93 A
94 D
95 B
96 A
97 A
98 B
99 A
100 A
101 C
102 B
103 A
104 A
105 B
106 D
107 C
108 C
109 D
110 B
111 D
112 B
113 B
114 D
115 B
116 D
117 A
118 D
119 D
120 B
121 D
122 B
123 C
124 B
125 C

44
126 D
127 A
128 A
129 D
130 A
131 A
132 C
133 D
134 D
135 B
136 C
137 A
138 A
139 A
140 A
141 B
142 D
143 A
144 A
145 D
146 A
147 B
148 D
149 C
150 D
151 B
152 A
153 D
154 A
155 A
156 C
157 C
158 D
159 C
160 A
161 B
162 D
163 B
164 C
165 A
166 C
167 B
168 A
169 C
170 C
171 D
172 B
173 B
174 D
175 A
176 A
177 B
178 D
179 B
180 B
181 B
182 B
183 B
184 C
185 C
186 A
187 B
188 B
189 A

45
190 B
191 B
192 A
193 A
194 B
195 B
196 C
197 A
198 C
199 D
200 B
201 A
202 C
203 B
204 B
205 D
206 C
207 C
208 C
209 D
210 B
211 C
212 D
213 D
214 D
215 D
216 C
217 A
218 D
219 C
220 A
221 D
222 C
223 C
224 B
225 A
226 A
227 B
228 D
229 A
230 D
231 C
232 D
233 C
234 A
235 D
236 D
237 C
238 B
239 A
240 A
241 D
242 B
243 B
244 C
245 D
246 B
247 A
248 A
249 C
250 C
251 B
252 A
253 D

46
254 D
255 B
256 C
257 B
258 C
259 B
260 D
261 D
262 D
263 C
264 B
265 C
266 A
267 C
268 B
269 B
270 C
271 C
272 D
273 D
274 B
275 D
276 A
277 A
278 C
279 D
280 A
281 A
282 A
283 A
284 A
285 B
286 D
287 C
288 C
289 C
290 B
291 D
292 D
293 A
294 A
295 B
296 B
297 C
298 C
299 A
300 D
301 C
302 B
303 B
304 A
305 C
306 C
307 D
308 B
309 A
310 A
311 C
312 A
313 C
314 B
315 D
316 B
317 C

47
318 D
319 B
320 B
321 B
322 A
323 B
324 B
325 D
326 D
327 B
328 D
329 C
330 C
331 A
332 B
333 C
334 D
335 C
336 D
337 B
338 A
339 D
340 B
341 C
342 C
343 D
344 C
345 B
346 A
347 A
348 A
349 D
350 D
351 D
352 D
353 A
354 C
355 C
356 D
357 D
358 C
359 C
360 C
361 D
362 C
363 A
364 A
365 C
366 C
367 D
368 C
369 B
370 A
371 B
372 D
373 B
374 D
375 A
376 D
377 B
378 D
379 C
380 A
381 C

48
382 B
383 A
384 A
385 D
386 C
387 D
388 B
389 C
390 D
391 D
392 D
393 A
394 C
395 A
396 D
397 A
398 A
399 C
400 D

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Bin son v ging dy : Thy L TRNG DUY - Trng PT Triu Sn Thanh Ho http://hocmaivn.com - 0978.970.

= . Hy tnh L : Cng sut tiu th ca mch l cc i. Tnh

th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr ca L bng

= . Hy tnh L : Cng sut tiu th ca mch l

mc ni tip vi in tr thun R = 100O, mc on mch

mc ni tip vi in tr thun R = 100O, mc on mch

vung gc vi trc quay v c ln

F); cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c. t

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