The piping system of this tannery waste water treatment plant used stainless steel, austhenitic 18Cr, 8Ni

type of tube as its material of construction. This type of material has a maximum allowable stress of 75, psi. The pressure inside the tube of waste water experiences 1 psi. The assumed pressure is 1 psi. To get the schedule number of the said tube,
ScheduleNo = 1000 P 1000 100 = S 75000

ScheduleNo = 1.33333333333

!ince the calculated "alue of schedule number is less than forty, then schedule # type of tube will be used.
w

Di = 2.607 (

) 0.434 = 2.607

2339.118998 62.15620755

Di = 0.627967922 in

!ince the $i calculated is .%&7'%7'&& (ppendix C)% of *oust the N+! is .75 in.

ft,

the

from

Schedule Number Do, in t, in Di, in NPS, in

40 1.05 0.113 0.824 0.75

,n the piping system design calculation, the e-uation below is used because the e-uation is for incompressible fluid li.e tannery waste water.

v2 g P ) + z ( ) + = F Wf 2g c gc

/efer to the tables of this appendix to compute for the pump power re-uirement between two or more e-uipment. The "elocity of the tannery waste water entering the next e-uipment can be sol"ed as shown below,

v1 =

V 37.63291053ft 3 = 0.824 2 A ( ) 4 12

v1 = 2.822822006

The

.inetic

energy as

exhibited The

by

the

tannery

waste

water alpha

is is

calculated

shown.

compressibility

factor,

determined using the /eynolds number.

N Re =

DV

0.824ft 37.63291053 62.15620755 0.000571175

N Re = 253119.9664

0i"en the calculated /eynolds number, from *ig. & )& page 5#1 of *oust,locate the "alue of alpha. The alpha is e-ual to .87.

v2 v 21 v 2 0 (2.822822006 2 0 2 ) ft 2 / s 2 ( )= = 2g c 2g c 2 0.87 32.174 lb ft lbf s 2 v2 ( ) = 0.14233532 lbf - ft/lb 2g c

The potential energy of the tannery waste water is calculated as well as shown.

g ( z 21 z 2 0 ) g (12.6 0) ft 32.174 ft / s 2 z ( ) = = gc gc 32.174 lb ft lbf s 2 z ( g ) = 12.6lbf - ft/lb gc

The pressure in"ol"ed in the specified location in different e-uipment can be calculated using the hydrostatic pressure formula since the waste water is mostly composed of water.

P1 = gh = 62.15620755 lb P = 3311691.689 lb

ft

32.174 ft

s2

11.5 ft

ft 2

( P1 P 2)

(3311691.689 - 14.7)lbf/in 2 62.15620755 lb/ft 3

= 53279.9075 lbf - ft

lb

The waste water also exhibit contrasting force as they flo inside the tube. This force is called friction. This force is also calculated because it also greatly affect the flow. The friction factor can be sol"ed using
F = fv 2 L 2 gcDi

f is a function of /eynolds number and 23$. *rom (ppendix C)1 page 5# of *oust, at $i4 .8&#in 23$4 . 5%. *rom (ppendix C)1 page 5## of *oust with Nre4&5111'.'%%# and 23$4 . 5%, f4 . &. The length of the pipe used in"ol"es the straight pipes, fittings and "al"es.

L = Lstraight + L fittings + Lvalves

straight

*or the 5

pipe

Lstraight = (12.6 +8.25 +4.92) ft Lstraight =53.7712598

fittings

*or 5

, one fitting between the two e-uipment is needed. standard elbow. /efer to (ppendix

The fitting chosen is the '

C)&a page 5#& for the literature "alue.

L fittings = 30(

L 1.61 ) ( ft ) 1 D 12

"al"e

*or 5

, one fitting between the two e-uipment is needed.

The "al"e used is the globe "al"e con"entional with wings or pin guided dis. fully open. /efer to (ppendix C)&a page 5#& for the literature "alue.
Lvalves = 450( L 1.61 ) ( ft ) 1 D 12

Now, the friction factor can be calculated as shown.

F = F =

fv 2 L 2 gcDi

0.02 2.822822006 2 ft 2 / s 2 86.73125984ft 2 32.174 lb - ft 0.824 ft lbf - s 2 F = 86.73125984lbf - ft/lb

+ower re-uirement of the

pump that will be used to deli"er the waste water from one e-uipment to another can now be calculated as shown below.

v2 g P ) + z ( ) + = F Wf 2g c gc

v2 g P Wf = ( ) + z ( ) + + F 2g c gc Wf = (0.14233532 + 12.6 + 53279.9075 + 3.128179177) lbf - ft Wf = 34629.21301lbf - ft lb

lb

= 62.96214251hp = 46.98486923KW