THIT LP V NH CU HNH CHO MT MNG LAN

I. Thit lp mng:
-Lp card mng vo my tnh bng cch: Tt my tnh, tho v ca my tnh. Tm khe (slot) trng cm card mng vo. Vn c li. Sau ng v my li. Vi nhng my tnh c card mng c tch hp sn trn mainboard, th b qua cc thao tc trn. - Ni kt cp mng: Trong m hnh ny , chng ta dng cp xon ni kt. o khong cch t nt (t my tnh) mun kt ni vo mng ti thit b trung tm (c th Hub hay Switch), sau ct mt on cp xon theo kch thc mi o ri ta bm hai u cp vi chun RJ_45. Cm mt u cp mng ny vo card mng, v u kia vo mt port ca thit b trung tm (Hub hay Switch). Sau khi ni kt cp mng nu chng ta thy n ngay port (Hub hay Switch) mi cm sng ln tc l v lin kt vt l gia thit b trung tm v nt l tt. Nu khng th chng ta phi kim tra li cp mng bm tt cha, hay card mng ci tt cha. Cch bm cp UTP vi RJ-45 Cp mng UTP c tm dy, chia lm bn cp, mi cp hai dy xon li vi nhau (nhm chng nhiu).

UTP c bn cp dy vi cc mu chun sau: trng/xanh xanh (white/blue blue) trng/cam cam (white/orange orange) trng/xanh l cy- xanh l cy (white/green green) trng/nu nu (white/brown brown)

bm dy chy vi mng tc 10/100Mbps, chng ta ch dng 2 cp dy (mt cp truyn, mt cp nhn). i vi mng tc 100Mbps vi ch Full-Duplex (truyn v nhn ng thi), cn dng tt c 4 cp. V tt c cc cp dy u hon ton ging nhau nn chng ta c th s dng bt k cp no cho tng chc nng (truyn/nhn). Tuyt i khng s dng 1 dy cp ny + 1 dy cp khc dng cng mt chc nng. Dng sai nh vy hai dy truyn nhn s gy nhiu ln nhau, mng vn chy c, nhng khng t c tc nh 10/100Mbps.
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Vi dy mng RJ-45, v l thuyt, chng ta c th dng vi di n 100 mt, nhng thc t, n ch c th truyn tt trong phm vi di 85 mt. Bm dy 10/100Mbps, chng ta ch cn 2 cp, 2 cp cn li chng ta phi b ra hoc sp t ng theo quy cch bm dy mng 100Mbps Full-Duplex. Trn thc t, nu chng ta sp t lon x 2 cp d ny c th s lm cho card mng khng th nhn bit chnh xc l n c th dng tc no cho loi dy ny Hin nay tt c cc loi card mng u h tr tc 10/100Mbps (c loi ch h tr 100Mbps m khng h tr 10Mbps ). Ni qua Hub hay trc tip PC-PC u c th t tc 100Mbps.

T568B
Cp ni PC qua Hub: C hai u u theo kiu T568B

T568A

- S bm cp thng ni PC qua Hub. u 1 u 2 Cp 1 12 12 Cp 2 3-6 36 Cp 3 4-5 45 Cp 4 7-8 7-8

Cp ni trc tip 2 my PC vi nhau: Mt u u theo T568A, cn u kia u theo T568B (cp cho)

S bm cp cho ni PC qua PC. u 1 u 2 Cp 1 12 36 Cp 2 3-6 1-2 Cp 3 4-5 4-5 Cp 4 7-8 7-8

- Ci driver cho card mng: Sau khi lp card mng vo trong my, khi khi ng my tnh ln, n s t nhn bit c thit b mi v yu cu cung cp driver. a a driver vo v ch ng ng dn ni lu cha driver ( c th lm theo t hng dn ci t km theo khi mua card mng) . Sau khi ci t hon tt , c th tin hnh thit lp ni dy cp mng. - Cc bc ci t c th:

T man hnh Windows, nhap up vao

Nhan Have Disk

 Sau khi cai at driver cho card mang xong, vao System trong Control Panel, chon tab Device Manager, chung ta thay card mang a c cai at.

Loai bo card mang: Chon

roi nhan

II.

nh cu hnh mng:

Sau khi thit lp mng, hay ni cch khc l thit lp ni kt v phn cng gia thit b trung tm v nt th cc nt vn cha th thng tin vi nhau c. gia cc nt c th thng tin vi nhau c th ta phi thit lp cc nt (cc my tnh) trong LAN theo mt chun nht nh. Chun l mt giao thc (Protocol) nhm trao i thng tin gia hai h thng my tnh, hay hai thit b my tnh. Giao thc (Protocol) cn c gi l nghi thc hay nh c ca mng my tnh. Trong mt mng ngang hng (Peer to Peer) cc my tnh s dng h iu hnh ca Microsoft thng thng s dng giao thc TCP/IP (Transmission control protocol/ internet protocol). Ci t TCP/IP: ci t TCP/IP cho tng my (i vi Win 9x) chng ta chng ta tin hnh: Vo My Computer Control Panel Network , nu ti y chng ta thy c giao thc TCP/IP ri th chng ta khi cn ci thm nu cha c th chng ta tin hnh ci t. C th: My computer /Control Panel /Network :Chon Tab

Chon Remove e g bo nghi thc

Gn IP cho mng: Khi nh cu hnh v gn IP cho mng c hai kiu chnh: Gn IP theo dng ng (Dynamic): Thng thng sau khi chng ta ni kt vt l thnh cng, v gn TCP/IP trn mi nt (my tnh) th cc my c th lin lc c vi nhau, ta khng cn phi quan tm gn IP na. Gn IP theo dng tnh (Static): Nu ta c nhu cu l thit lp mng chia s ti nguyn trn mng nh, my in, chia s file, ci t mail offline, hay chng ta s ci share internet trn mt my bt k, sau nh cu hnh cho cc my khc u kt ni ra c internet th chng ta nn thit lp gn IP theo dng tnh. thc hin chng ta vo My computer --> Control Panel --> Network --> nu ti y chng ta thy c giao thc TCP/IP ri th chng ta khi cn add thm nu cha c th chng ta hy add thm vo ( xem hng dn phn trn) --> chn TCP/IP sau chn Properties.. --> chng ta gn IP theo nh hnh sau chn OK

Chia se File

t tn my tnh trong mng

Chia se th muc dung chung Start/ Program/ Windows Explorer

Read-Only : Ch oc Full: oc va Ghi Depends on Password: oc va Ghi khi nhap ung mat khau

Anh xa o a:

THC HIEN MANG DANG FILE SERVER: Chon mot may la chu, cac may con lai la khach Cac bc thiet lap: o Vi Server : - Xac nh th muc, o a dung chung - Xac nh quyen truy cap vao th muc - Sau khi cho phep mot th muc hay o a c chia se, no se co bieu tng khac vi cac th muc khac la mot bieu tng ban tay nho mau xanh nam ngay di ten th muc o. o Vi cac Client: - Co the thay Server va cac tai nguyen dung chung trong cung nhom lam viec cua Network Neighborhood trong Windows Explorer.

III. Chia se may in

1. Ket noi may in vao may Server va cai at driver may in . 2. Chia se may in cho cac may con lai. Thc hanh: Tat may Server, cam cap may in . Khi ong may Server va tien hanh cai at driver cho may in .: Vao Control Panel/Add Printer hay co the chay chng trnh cai at do nha san xuat cung cap - Cai at Printer Server cho may in hieu HP Laserjet 1160: Vao D:\ HP1160 Chay hpsetup.exe

Viec cai at a hoan thanh, tien hanh chia se may in

Sau khi a cai at xong may in Server, tien hanh cai at may in mang cho cac may con lai Vao Control Panel/Add Printer/Network printer va lam theo cac ch dan.

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