You are on page 1of 11

Obstructive Jaundice

Michael Richardson
8/20/04
Obstructive jaundice
• LC is a 57 yo male who presents with
painless jaundice
• Differential diagnosis (highest on list)
– Pancreatic carcinoma
– Ampullary adenoma
– Gallstones
– Liver disease
• Initial imaging – U/S followed by CT
Labs
• H&H – 10.1/30.1
• Amylase & Lipase – wnl
• ALT/AST – 72/71
• Alk phos – 701
• T. bili/C. bili – 25.7/14.1
• Cancer Ag 19-9 – 268 (nl <37)
Biliary Dilatation
Gallstone & Pancreatic duct
Pancreatic mass
Next step = ERCP
• Endoscopic
retrograde cholangio-
pancreatography
• Allows visualization of
ampulla, imaging of
bile and pancreatic
ducts, and ampullary
biopsy if desired
ERCP (cont.)
• ERCP also allows
placement of stent for
biliary decompression
• Main limitation of
ERCP is it’s inability
to view extension of
tumor into duodenum
or pancreatic
parenchyma
Periampullary Tumors
• Can originate from pancreas, CBD,
duodenum, or ampulla
• Average age of presentation = 60-70
• Most common presentation = obstructive
jaundice
• Associated symptoms = nonspecific GI
symptoms, steatorrhea, weight loss,
fatigue
Treatment & Prognosis
• Whipple procedure
• 5 yr survival = 65-
80% if no nodes, 25-
40% if positive nodes
• 50% recur and
ultimately die from ca
• Better prognosis for
those with true
ampullary ca
References
• Whipple images taken from
http://www.cancerhelp.co.uk/help/?page=3124
• Clincal information from
www.uptodate.com

You might also like