WILLIAM FRASS

THERMODYNAMICS FORMULA SUMMARY

THERMODYNAMICS FORMULA SUMMARY

Ideal gas law for moles: = = + = = < and and for reversible and irreversible processes = > = + = =

First Law: First Law in terms of functions of state:

For reversible processes: For irreversible processes:

Enthalpy: Gibbs Free Energy: Helmholtz Free Energy:

= + so = = so so

Heat Capacity at Constant Volume:

= = = = = + = = = = 5 3 7 5

Heat Capacity at Constant Pressure:

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation:

van der Waals equation for 1 mole:

For an Ideal Gas:

= + 3 2 5 2

Monatomic Gas:

Diatomic Gas:

For an Adiabatic Process:

= constant = = for moles

Internal Energy: