Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Drug Study - Val Med (D)
Drug Study - Val Med (D)
Mechanism of Action
Elevates the osmolarity of the glumerular filtrate, thereby hindering reabsorption of water.
Indications
Reduction of intracranial pressure and treatment of cerebral edema
Side Effects
Dizziness Headache Hypertension Urticaria Anorexia Nephrotoxicity Fever Rash Anorexia Flatulence Malaise Dizziness Rash Constipation Vomiting
Nursing Considerations
Do not give electrolytefree mannitol with blood Monitor serum electrolytes periodically Culture infection site Have vitamin K available in case hypoprothrombinema occurs. Give drugs with meals and at bedtime Report if patient is having sore throat, fever or bleeding Instruct for regular medical follow-up care Do not give live virus vaccines with immunosuppressive doses Use caution with occlusive dressings
Competitively inhibits the action of histamine at the H2 receptors of the parietal cells of the stomach, inhibiting basal gastric acid secretion that is stimulated by food, insulin, histamine, cholinergic agonists, etc. Enters target cells and binds to cytoplasmic receptors, initiates many complex reactions.