1 Thuyetminh

N CHI TIT MY
s 1/4: THIT K H DN NG XCH TI
MC LC
A.
CHN NG C V PHN PHI T S TRUYN: .................................. 3

1.
Cng sut lm vic: ...................................................................................................... 3
2.
Hiu sut h dn ng: ................................................................................................. 3
3.
Cng sut lm vic cn thit trn trc ng c: ........................................................... 3
4.
S vng quay trn trc cng tc: .................................................................................. 3
5.
Chn t s truyn s b: ............................................................................................... 3
6.
S vng quay s b trn trc ng c: ......................................................................... 4
7.
Tnh s vng quay ng b ca ng c:..................................................................... 4
8.
Chn ng c: .............................................................................................................. 4
9.
Phn phi t s truyn: ................................................................................................. 4
10. Tnh cc thng s lin tc: ........................................................................................... 4

11. Lp bng thng s: ....................................................................................................... 5
B.
TNH TON THIT K B TRUYN NGOI: ............................................ 6

1.
Chn loi xch: ............................................................................................................. 6
2.
Chn s rng a xch: .................................................................................................. 6
3.
Xc nh bc xch: ..................................................................................................... 6
4.
Xc nh khong cch trc v s mt xch: .................................................................. 7
5.
Kim nghim xch v bn:....................................................................................... 8
6.
Xc nh thng s ca a xch: ................................................................................... 9
7.
Xc nh lc tc dng ln trc:................................................................................... 10
8.
Tng hp cc thng s ca b truyn xch: ................................................................ 10
C.
TNH TON THIT K B TRUYN BNH RNG TR RNG
NGHING: .................................................................................................................. 11
1.
Chn vt liu bnh rng: ............................................................................................ 11
2.
Xc nh ng sut cho php: ...................................................................................... 11
3.
Xc nh s b khong cch trc: .............................................................................. 13
4.
Xc nh cc thng s n khp: ................................................................................. 14
5.
Xc nh cc h s v mt s thng s ng hc: ...................................................... 14
6.
Kim nghim b truyn bnh rng: ............................................................................ 15
7.
Mt vi thng s hnh hc ca cp bnh rng: ........................................................... 18
8.
Bng tng kt cc thng s ca b truyn bnh rng: ................................................ 18
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D.
TNH TON THIT K TRC: ..................................................................... 20

I.
Tnh chn khp ni: ................................................................................................... 20
1.
Chn khp ni: ........................................................................................................... 20
2.
Kim nghim khp ni: .............................................................................................. 20
3.
Lc tc dng ln trc: ................................................................................................. 21
4.
Cc thng s c bn ca ni trc vng n hi:......................................................... 21
II. XC NH LC V S PHN B LC TC DNG LN TRC: ............. 22

1.
S phn b lc: ...................................................................................................... 22
2.
Xc nh gi tr ca cc lc tc dng ln trc, bnh rng: ......................................... 22
III. Xc nh s b ng knh trc: ............................................................................... 23

IV. Xc nh s b khong cch gia cc gi v cc im ta: .................................. 23
V. Xc nh lc v tr s, chiu cc lc tc dng: ........................................................... 25
1.
Trc I: ......................................................................................................................... 25
2.
Trc II: ........................................................................................................................ 30
VI. Tnh chn ln: .......................................................................................................... 34

1.
Trc I: ......................................................................................................................... 34
2.
Trc II: ........................................................................................................................ 37
E.
TNH KT CU V HP: ............................................................................... 39

I.
V hp: ....................................................................................................................... 39
II. Cc chi tit c lin quan: ............................................................................................ 40

1.
Nt thng hi:............................................................................................................. 40
2.
Ca thm: ................................................................................................................... 41
3.
Vng mc: .................................................................................................................. 41
4.
Nt tho du: .............................................................................................................. 42
5.
Que thm du: ............................................................................................................ 42
6.
Dung sai trn trc I v II: ........................................................................................... 43
7.
Bi trn hp gim tc: ................................................................................................ 44
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A. CHN NG C V PHN PHI T S TRUYN:

Thng s u vo: Thit k h thng dn ng xch ti.
+ Lc ko xch ti: F = 1690 (N)
+ Vn tc xch ti: v = 3,97 (m/s)
+ S rng a xch ti: z = 14 rng
+ Bc xch ti: p = 120 (mm)
+ Thi hn phc v: lh = 13500 (gi)
+ S ca lm vic: soca = 2 (ca)
+ Gc nghing b truyn ngoi @ = 120 ()
+ c tnh va p: Va p nh
1. Cng sut lm vic:
2. Hiu sut h dn ng:
Trong , tra bng
ta c:
+ Hiu sut b truyn bnh rng tr:

+ Hiu sut b truyn xch:
+ Hiu sut ln:
+ Hiu sut khp ni:
Vy:
3. Cng sut lm vic cn thit trn trc ng c:
4. S vng quay trn trc cng tc:

(
5. Chn t s truyn s b:
Theo bng
chn s b:
T s truyn ca b truyn xch:

T s truyn ca b truyn bnh rng:
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6. S vng quay s b trn trc ng c:

(
7. Tnh s vng quay ng b ca ng c:

(
Chn
).
8. Chn ng c:
Tra bng ph lc trong ti liu [1], chn ng c tha mn:
(
Ta c ng c vi cc thng s nh sau:
9. Phn phi t s truyn:

T s truyn ca h:
Chn t s truyn ca hp gim tc:
Chn t s truyn ca b truyn ngoi:
Vy ta c: {
10. Tnh cc thng s lin tc:

+ Cng sut trn trc cng tc:
+ Cng sut trn trc II:
+ Cng sut trn trc I:
+ Cng sut trn trc ng c:
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+ S vng quay trn trc ng c:

(
+ S vng quay trn trc II:
)
(
+ S vng quay trn trc cng tc:
+ M men xon trn trc ng c:

+ M men xon trn trc I:
+ M men xon trn trc II :
+ M men xon trn trc cng tc:
11.
Lp bng thng s:
ng c
II
Cng tc
P (KW)
7,75
7,67
7,37
6,71
n (vng/pht)
1460
1460
365
141,80
T (N.mm)
50693,5
50170,2
192831,51
451907,62
Thng s/Trc
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B. TNH TON THIT K B TRUYN NGOI:

Thng s yu cu:
+ P= PII = 7,37(KW)
+ T1 = TII = 192831,51(N.mm)
+ n1 = nII = 365(vng/pht)
+ u = ux = 2,574
+ @ = 120
1. Chn loi xch:

Chn loi xch ng con ln ( do yu cu kh nng chu ti trng nh v vn tc truyn
thp ).
2. Chn s rng a xch:

=> Chn
=> Chn
3. Xc nh bc xch:
Bc xch p c tra bng
vi iu kin
, trong :
: Cng sut tnh ton:
Ta c:
Chn b truyn th nghim l b truyn xch tiu chun, c s rng v vn tc vng a xch
nh l: {
Do vy ta tnh c:
l h s rng
; vi
; vi
l h s vng quay
; trong :
- H s nh hng ca v tr b truyn. Tra bng
c
vi gc @=1200 (
), ta
- H s nh hng ca khong cch trc v chiu di xch.

Chn a = ( 30
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- H s nh hng ca vic iu chnh lc cng xch, tra bng

- H s nh hng ca bi trn. Tra bng
- H s ti trng ng: Tra bng
, ta c
ta c
ta c
- H s k n ch lm vic ca b truyn:Tra bng
ta c
Vy:
Cng sut cn truyn:
Do vy ta c:
Tra bng
vi iu kin {
=> Ta c b truyn xch:

+ Bc xch: p = 25,4 (mm)
+ ng knh cht:
= 7,95 (mm)
+ Chiu di ng: B = 22,61 (mm)

+ Cng sut cho php: [P] = 19 (KW)
4. Xc nh khong cch trc v s mt xch:

Chn s b:
S mt xch:
=> Chn s mt xch l s chn:

Tnh li khong cch trc:
(
) ]
) ]
xch khng b cng qu , ta gim a mt lng:
Vy:
S ln va p ca xch:
Tra bng
vi loi
bc xch
, ta c s ln cho
php
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=> Tha mn.
5. Kim nghim xch v bn:
Trong :
: Ti trng ph hng; Tra bng
vi
ta c:
Khi lng ca mt mt xch:

: h s ti trng ng. Do ch lm vic trung bnh:
: Lc vng.
;Trong :
=>
: Lc vng do ly tm sinh ra:
: Lc cng do trng lng nhnh xch b ng sinh ra:
; trong :
- H s ph thc vo vng ca xch: ta c
=>
H s an ton cho php: Tra bng
vi: {
, ta c:
Vy:
=> Tha mn.
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6. Xc nh thng s ca a xch:
( )
( )
ng knh nh rng:
( )]
)]
)]
)]
Bn knh y:
vi
tra theo bng
=>
Vy:
ng knh chn rng: {
Kim nghim rng a xch v sc bn tip xc:
Trong :
: H s ti trng ng, theo nh trn ta c
: Din tch chiu ca bn l: Tra bng
ta c
vi
.
: H s nh hng ca s rng a xch, tra bng trang 87 theo s rng
c
, ta
.
: H s phn b ti trng khng u gia cc dy xch =>
: Lc va p trn m dy xch. ( Ta c 1 dy xch nn
.
)
: M un n hi
do
v 2 a xch u bng thp.
Vy:
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, ta chn vt liu lm a xch l thp 45, thp 45 ; 50; 50 , c c tnh: ti,
Tra bng
ram, c
7. Xc nh lc tc dng ln trc:
Trong :
: h s k n trng lng ca xch.
do
=>
8. Tng hp cc thng s ca b truyn xch:
{
Thng s
K hiu
Gi tr
Loi xch
----
Xch ng con ln
----
Thp 45, 45 ; 50; 50
Bc xch
S mt xch
Chiu di xch
Khong cch trc
S rng a xch nh
S rng a xch ln
Vt liu a xch
ng knh vng chia a xch nh
ng knh vng chia a xch ln
ng knh vng nh a xch nh
ng knh vng nh a xch ln
Bn kinh y
ng knh chn rng a xch nh
ng knh chn rng a xch ln
Lc tc dng ln trc
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C. TNH TON THIT K B TRUYN BNH RNG TR RNG

NGHING:
Thng s u vo:
1. Chn vt liu bnh rng:

Tra bng
, ta chn:
Vt liu bnh ln: Vt liu nhm I.

+ Nhn hiu thp: Thp 45.
+ Ch nhit luyn: Ti ci thin.
+ rn:
. Ta chn
+ Gii hn bn:
+ Gii hn chy:
Vt liu bnh nh: Vt liu nhm I.
+ Nhn hiu thp: Thp 45.
+ Ch nhit luyn: Ti ci thin.
+ rn:
. Ta chn
+ Gii hn bn:
+ Gii hn chy:
2. Xc nh ng sut cho php:

a. ng sut tip xc v ng sut un cho php:
{
, Trong :
Chn s b:
{
- H s an ton khi tnh v ng sut tip xc v ng sut un: Tra bng
Bnh rng ch ng:
Bnh rng b ng:
;
;
vi:
.
.
- ng sut tip xc v un cho php ng vi s chu k c s:

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; Vy ta c:
Bnh ch ng: {
Bnh b ng: {
- H s tui th, xt n nh hng ca thi gian phc v v ch ti trng ca b
truyn.
- Bc ca ng cong mi khi th v ng sut tip xc. Do bnh rng c

=>
.
- S chu k thay i ng ut khi th v ng sut tip xc v ng sut un:
{
do i vi tt c cc loi thp th
, do vy:
{
- S chu k thay i ng sut tng ng: Do b truyn chu ti trng tnh nn:
, trong :
- S ln n khp trong mt vng quay :
n - Vn tc vng ca bnh rng.

- tng s gi lm vic ca bnh rng.
{
Ta c:
Do vy ta c:
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{
Do y l b truyn bnh rng tr rng nghing:
b. ng sut cho php khi qu ti:

{
3. Xc nh s b khong cch trc:
Trong :
- H s ph thuc vt liu lm bnh rng. Tra bng
- M men xon trn trc ch ng:
- ng sut tip xc cho php:
- H s chiu rng vnh rng:

Tra bng
vi b truyn i xng,
, ta chn c
- H s k n s phn b khng u ti trng trn chiu rng vnh rng khi tnh v
ng sut tip xc v un. Tra bng
v s b tr l s 6 ta c:
vi
{
Do vy:
Chn
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4. Xc nh cc thng s n khp:
a. M un php:
Tra bng
chn m theo tiu chun:
b. Xc nh s rng:
Chn s b
Ta c:
=> Chn
=> Chn
T s truyn thc t:
|
< 4% => Tha mn.
c. Xc nh gc nghing ca rng:
d. Xc nh gc n khp:
(
Gc nghing ca rng trn hnh tr c s
)
:
5. Xc nh cc h s v mt s thng s ng hc:
T s truyn thc t:
ng knh vng ln ca cp bnh rng:

{
Vn tc vng ca bnh rng:
vi bnh rng tr rng nghing v
Tra bng
chnh xc ca b truyn l :
Tra ph lc
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.
vi:
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+
+
+ Rng nghing
+
Ni suy tuyn tnh ta c:
{
T thng tin trong trang 91 v 92 trong tp [1] ta chn:
=>
=>
do
=>
Chn
Do
=>
H s tp trung ti trng: {
- H s phn b khng u ti trng ln cc i rng khi tnh v ng sut tip xc,
, vi {
un. Tra bng
v ni suy ta c {
- h s ti trng ng trong vng n khp khi tnh v ng sut tip xc, un:
{
6. Kim nghim b truyn bnh rng:

a. Kim nghim v ng sut tip xc:
- ng sut tip xc cho php:
- H s k n c tnh ca vt liu ca cc bnh rng n khp: Tra bng
=>
- H s k n hnh dng ca b mt tip xc:
- H s trng khp ca rng: Ph thuc vo h s trng khp ngang

dc
v h s trng khp
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- H s trng khp ngang:

(
- H s trng khp dc:
Do
, nn:
- H s ti trng khi tnh v tip xc:
- Chiu rng vnh rng:

Thay vo ta c:
Ta nhn thy:
Ta c:
Ta gi nguyn kt qu tnh
(
ton v ch cn gim chiu rng vnh rng

(
) s tha mn.
)
Chn
Tnh li:
<
=> Tha mn.
b. Kim nghim v bn un:

{
- ng sut un cho php ca bnh ch ng v b ng:
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{
- H s ti trng khi tnh v un:
- H s k n s trng khp ca rng:
- H s n nghing ca rng:
- H s dng rng: Ph thuc vo s rng tng ng:
{
Tra bng
vi:
+
+
+
+
Ta c:
{
Thay vo ta c:
{
=> Tha mn.
c. Kim nghim v qu ti:
; trong :
Do vy:
{
=> Tha mn.
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7. Mt vi thng s hnh hc ca cp bnh rng:

ng knh vng chia
{
Khong cch trc chia:
ng knh nh rng:
{
ng knh vng c s:
{
Gc prfin gc
8. Bng tng kt cc thng s ca b truyn bnh rng:
{
(Trang sau)
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Thng s
K hiu
Gi tr
Khong cch trc chia

Khong cch trc
S rng
Z1
Z2
ng knh vng chia
d1
d2
ng knh vng ln
da1
ng knh nh rng
da2
db1
ng knh c s
db2
Gc prfin gc
Gc prfin rng
Gc n khp
H s trng khp ngang
2,04
H s trng khp dc
0,70
M un php
Gc nghing ca rng
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D. TNH TON THIT K TRC:

I. Tnh chn khp ni:
Thng s u vo:
M men cn truyn :
ng knh trc ng c:
1. Chn khp ni:

Ta s dng khp ni vng n hi ni trc.
Ta chn khp ni theo iu kin:
{
Trong :
- ng knh trc cn ni:
- M men xon tnh ton:
, vi:
- H s ch lm vic, ph thuc vo loi my. Tra bng
, ta ly
- M men xon danh ngha trn trc:

Do vy:
Tra bng
vi iu kin
{
Ta c:
{
Tra bng
ta c:
vi
2. Kim nghim khp ni:

Ta kim nghim khp ni theo 2 iu kin:
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a. iu kin sc bn dp ca vng n hi:
- ng sut dp cho php ca vng cao su. Ta ly

Do vy, ng sut dp sinh ra trn vng n hi:
=> Tha mn.

b. iu kin sc bn ca cht:
- ng sut cho php ca cht. Ta ly
Do vy ng sut sinh ra trn cht:
=> Tha mn.
3. Lc tc dng ln trc:
Ta c:
=>
4. Cc thng s c bn ca ni trc vng n hi:

Thng s
K hiu
Gi tr
M men xon ln nht c th truyn

ng knh ln nht c th ca trc ni
S cht
ng knh vng tm cht
Chiu di phn t n hi
Chiu di on cng xn ca cht
ng knh ca cht n hi
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II. XC NH LC V S PHN B LC TC DNG LN TRC:

1. S phn b lc:
2. Xc nh gi tr ca cc lc tc dng ln trc, bnh rng:
Lc tc dng ln b truyn bnh rng tr rng nghing:
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III. Xc nh s b ng knh trc:

i vi b truyn bnh rng:
Chn : {
IV. Xc nh s b khong cch gia cc gi v cc im ta:
a. Xc nh chiu rng ln:

Tra bng
vi {
Ta c chiu rng ln trn cc trc : {

b. Xc nh khong cch:
Trc I:
Chiu di moay bnh rng tr:
Ta c:
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Trong :
: Khong cch t mt mt ca chi tit quay n thnh trong ca hp.
=>
Chn
: Khong cch mt mt n thnh trong ca hp.
=>
Chn
Vy:
: Khong cng xn ( khong chia) trn trc th nht tnh t chi tit th 2 ngoi hp
gim tc n gi .
: Chiu dai moay ca chi tit quay th 2 trn trc 1.
: Khong cch t mt mt chi tit n np .
: Chiu cao np v u bulng.
=>
=>
Vy:
Do :
Vy trn trc I, ta c:
{
Trc II:
Chn: {
Vy:
{
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V. Xc nh lc v tr s, chiu cc lc tc dng:
1. Trc I:
a. Lc tc dng ln trc v cc mmen:

Theo phng y:
Phng trnh cn bng mmen ti B trong mt phng (zOy)
Vy:
Thay vo (1) =>
Theo phng x:
Phng trnh cn bng mmen ti B (zOx):
Vy:
Thay vo (2):
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Mmen un tng, monment tng ng v ng knh:
Vi
Mt ct 1-0:
Mt ct 1-1:
Mt ct 1-2:
Mt ct 1-3:
Chn: {
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b. Kim nghim bn ca then:

Then hng ch yu l do b dp hoc b ct, iu kiu bn dp v bn ct cho theo cng
thc 9.1:
=> Chn
Theo cng thc 9.2:
Trong :
: ng knh trc (mm)
: M men xon trn trc (Nmm)
: L cc kch thc tra bng
Ta c
.
: ng sut dp v ng sut dp cho php.
: ng sut ct v ng sut ct cho php.

vi mi ghp c nh v trng thi va p nh:
Theo bng
Vy:
{
Vy cc then tha mn iu kin bn dp v bn un.
c. Kim nghim trc v bn mi:
tha mn iu kin v bn mi th
. Thp 45 c
=>
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Do trc quay cng vi bnh rng nn ng sut thay i theo chu k i xng:
V trc quay 1 chiu nn ng sut xon thay i theo chu k mch ng:
Xt tit din 1:1:
Chn s b kiu lp
, theo bng
ta c:
ng sut bin:
Theo bi:
Trong :
H s b mt.
{
Tra bng
vi
Vy:
=> Ti tit din 1-1 tha mn iu kin bn.
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2. Trc II:
a. Lc tc dng ln trc v cc mmen:
Trong :
{
Theo phng y:
Trong mt phng (zOy):
=>
Thay vo (1):
=>
Theo phng x:
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Trong mt phng (xOz):
=>
Thay vo (2):
(Biu
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b. Mmen un tng, momen tng ng v ng knh:
Chn
Mt ct 2-0:
Mt ct 2-1:
Mt ct 2-2
Mt ct 2-3:
=> Chn: {
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VI. Tnh chn ln:

1. Trc I:
o chiu khp ni:
{
Tng phn lc ti A:
Tng phn lc ti B:
GVHD:TS. c Nam
SVTH:Phm Vit Anh
N CHI TIT MY
Lc cha o chiu khp ni:
=> Chn chiu o khp ni:

{
Xc nh ln:
Vy ta chn loi bi chn.

Da vo ln: b chn v
=> Tra bng ph lc
, Chn bi chn vi k hiu:
{
S b tr lc:
Tra bng
ta c:
M ta c:
=>{
GVHD:TS. c Nam
SVTH:Phm Vit Anh
N CHI TIT MY
=>{
=>{
Xc nh X,Y
Tra bng
, ta c:
Vy:
Ta thy
=> Tnh theo 1, 1 chu lc ln hn:
: Tui th ( Triu vng quay)

: Bc ca ng cong mi khi th v ln: bi m=3
Vy:
Kim tra kh nng ti tnh ca :

Tra bng
vi bi chn 1 dy: {
=>Tha mn.
GVHD:TS. c Nam
SVTH:Phm Vit Anh
N CHI TIT MY
2. Trc II:
Chn s b bi chn c trung hp
: Tra bng
{
Kim nghim kh nng ti trng ln:
Tra bng
=>
{
=> {
=>{
Xc nh X,Y:
{
Tra bng
=> {
GVHD:TS. c Nam
SVTH:Phm Vit Anh
N CHI TIT MY
Ta thy
=> Tnh theo 0, 0 chu lc tc dng ln hn.
Tra bng
, ta c:
Kim tra kh nng ti tnh ca :

Theo bng
vi bi chn 1 dy ta c: {
=> Tha mn.
GVHD:TS. c Nam
SVTH:Phm Vit Anh
N CHI TIT MY
E. TNH KT CU V HP:
I. V hp:
Tn gi
Chiu dy:
Biu thc tnh ton
- Thn hp
- Np hp
Gn tng cng:
- Chiu dy :
- Chiu cao :
- dc:
ng knh:
- Bu lng nn
- Bu lng cnh
- Bu lng ghp bch np v thn
- Vt ghp np
- Vt ghp np ca thm
Ly bng
Trc
I
II
Kch thc gi trc:
62
80
75
95
90
115
- ng knh ngoi v tm l vt
phi m bo
- Tm l bulng cnh :
v (k
l khong cch t tm bulng n
mp l)
-Xc nh theo kt cu ph thuc tm l bu lng v kch thc mt ta.
- B rng mt ghp bulng cnh

- Chiu cao h
Mt bch ghp np v thn:
- Chiu dy bch thn hp

- Chiu dy bch np hp
- B tng bch np v thn
GVHD:TS. c Nam
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N CHI TIT MY
Mt hp:
- Chiu dy khi khng c phn li
- B rng mt hp
v
Khe h gia cc chi tit:

- Gia bnh rng v thnh trong hp
- Gia nh bnh rng ln vi y hp
- Gia cc mt bn cc bnh rng vi
nhau
S lng bu lng nn Z:
L,B Chiu di v rng ca hp.
;{
Chn
II. Cc chi tit c lin quan:

1. Nt thng hi: Tra bng
6 l
R
A
B
M27x2 15
A
C
30
D
15
GVHD:TS. c Nam
E
45
G
36
H
32
I
6
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K
4
L
10
M
8
N
22
O
6
P
32
Q
18
R
36
S
32
N CHI TIT MY
2. Ca thm: Tra bng
v iu chnh gim mt na kch thc.
A
K
A1
A
50
B
37,5
A1
75
B1
50
C
62,5
C1
-
K
43,5
R
6
Vt
S lng
M4x22
4
3. Vng mc:
GVHD:TS. c Nam
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N CHI TIT MY
30
25,4
M16
4. Nt tho du: Tra bng
15
22
28
d
M20x2
b
15
m
9
f
3
L
28
c
2,5
q
17,8
Cht nh v: Cht hnh tr, hnh dng v kch thc trong bng
D
30
S
22
D0
25,4
5. Que thm du:

Chiu cao mc du trong hp gim tc c kim tra bng thit b thm du. Chn kt
cu nh hnh:
30
12
GVHD:TS. c Nam
12
18
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N CHI TIT MY
6. Dung sai trn trc I v II:
Dung sai
V tr lp
Kiu lp
Trc I v khp ni
Trc I v ln
Trc
I
+30
Then v khp ni
-36
-36
Trc II v a xch
+25
+18
+2
+18
+2
Trc II v bnh rng
+25
+18
+2
V v ln
+35
Then v bnh rng
-43
-43
Then v a xch
-36
-36
V v ln
Trc II v ln
Trc
II
GVHD:TS. c Nam
SVTH:Phm Vit Anh
N CHI TIT MY
7. Bi trn hp gim tc:

gim cng sut mt mt v ma st, gim mi mn bnh rng, ta cn bi trn lin tc
cc b truyn trong hp gim tc:
a. Phng php bi trn:
=> Chn phng php bi trn du.

nh, ly chiu su ngm du
bn knh bnh rng:
b. Du bi trn:
=> vt liu lm bnh rng l thp
c nht ca du
, tra bng
=>
=> loi du cn dng l du AK-15.
c. Bi trn ln:
Da vo nhit lm vic v s vng quay
=> chn phng
php bi trn m.
Tra bng
vi bi chn 1 dy, nhit lm vic
chn
m bi trn l LGMT2 thch hp c nh v trung bnh. M cho vo cha 2/3 khong trng
b phn .
GVHD:TS. c Nam
SVTH:Phm Vit Anh

1 Thuyetminh

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1 Thuyetminh

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N CHI TIT MY

s 1/4: THIT K H DN NG XCH TI

CHN NG C V PHN PHI T S TRUYN: .................................. 3

Cng sut lm vic: ...................................................................................................... 3

Hiu sut h dn ng: ................................................................................................. 3

Cng sut lm vic cn thit trn trc ng c: ........................................................... 3

S vng quay trn trc cng tc: .................................................................................. 3

Chn t s truyn s b: ............................................................................................... 3

S vng quay s b trn trc ng c: ......................................................................... 4

Tnh s vng quay ng b ca ng c:..................................................................... 4

Phn phi t s truyn: ................................................................................................. 4

10. Tnh cc thng s lin tc: ........................................................................................... 4

TNH TON THIT K B TRUYN NGOI: ............................................ 6

Chn loi xch: ............................................................................................................. 6

Chn s rng a xch: .................................................................................................. 6

Xc nh khong cch trc v s mt xch: .................................................................. 7

Kim nghim xch v bn:....................................................................................... 8

Xc nh thng s ca a xch: ................................................................................... 9

Tng hp cc thng s ca b truyn xch: ................................................................ 10

TNH TON THIT K B TRUYN BNH RNG TR RNG

Chn vt liu bnh rng: ............................................................................................ 11

Xc nh ng sut cho php: ...................................................................................... 11

Xc nh s b khong cch trc: .............................................................................. 13

Xc nh cc thng s n khp: ................................................................................. 14

Xc nh cc h s v mt s thng s ng hc: ...................................................... 14

Kim nghim b truyn bnh rng: ............................................................................ 15

Mt vi thng s hnh hc ca cp bnh rng: ........................................................... 18

Bng tng kt cc thng s ca b truyn bnh rng: ................................................ 18

SVTH:Phm Vit Anh

Lp: K thut c kh ng lc 1 K55 Trang 1

s 1/4: THIT K H DN NG XCH TI

TNH TON THIT K TRC: ..................................................................... 20

Tnh chn khp ni: ................................................................................................... 20

Chn khp ni: ........................................................................................................... 20

Kim nghim khp ni: .............................................................................................. 20

Lc tc dng ln trc: ................................................................................................. 21

Cc thng s c bn ca ni trc vng n hi:......................................................... 21

II. XC NH LC V S PHN B LC TC DNG LN TRC: ............. 22

S phn b lc: ...................................................................................................... 22

Xc nh gi tr ca cc lc tc dng ln trc, bnh rng: ......................................... 22

III. Xc nh s b ng knh trc: ............................................................................... 23

Trc II: ........................................................................................................................ 30

VI. Tnh chn ln: .......................................................................................................... 34

Trc II: ........................................................................................................................ 37

TNH KT CU V HP: ............................................................................... 39

II. Cc chi tit c lin quan: ............................................................................................ 40

Vng mc: .................................................................................................................. 41

Nt tho du: .............................................................................................................. 42

Que thm du: ............................................................................................................ 42

Dung sai trn trc I v II: ........................................................................................... 43

Bi trn hp gim tc: ................................................................................................ 44

SVTH:Phm Vit Anh

Lp: K thut c kh ng lc 1 K55 Trang 2

s 1/4: THIT K H DN NG XCH TI

A. CHN NG C V PHN PHI T S TRUYN:

1. Cng sut lm vic:

2. Hiu sut h dn ng:

Trong , tra bng

+ Hiu sut b truyn bnh rng tr:

3. Cng sut lm vic cn thit trn trc ng c:

4. S vng quay trn trc cng tc:

T s truyn ca b truyn xch:

SVTH:Phm Vit Anh