Final Project Sa ARAS 3

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
DESIGN CRITERIA
Materials Fc = 20.7 MPa Fy = 275 MPa (for bars with diameter smaller than 16mm) = 414 MPa (for bars with diameter greater or equal to 16mm)
Loading Analysis
Dead Load
Live Load
Dead Load Long Span G.I Sheet..100 Pa Ceiling (Suspended Metal Lath and Gypsum Plaster)..480 Pa
Electromechanical50 Pa Bracing System..70 Pa Insulation (Polystyrene Foam, 50mm).20 Pa Weight of Purlins (LC 90x 45x 15x 2.0).29.82 N/m
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Weight of Truss (WT) WT = 35.83 + 11.78 L = 35.83 + 11.78 (10) WT = 153.63 KN/m
C1 = 3m C2 = 5m C3 = 4.5m C4 = 2.5m
a=1m b = 1.08m
P 1 = WT x a x c = 153.63 x 1 x 5 = 768.15 P2 = (100 + 70 + 20) x a x c = (100 + 70 + 20) x 1 x 5 = 950 P3 = = = 35.43 PT = P1 + P2 + P3 = 768.15 + 950 + 35.43 PT = 1753. 58 N = 876.8 N R1 = R2 =23077.91 N or 23 KN R1 = R2 = xb x1.08 F = (480 + 50) x b x c = 530 x 1.08 x 5 F = 2862 N = 1431 N
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Live Load T.A (Tributary Area) = 1.08 x 5 =5.4 < 20 Slope = 40% Therefore, live load = 750 Pa P = 750 x 5.4 P = 4050 N = 2025 N
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Loads
Dead Load Floor Finishing: Ceramic Tiles...0.77 KPa Laminated Ipe or Narra Wood Blocks (76mm) on 13mm mortar.0.77 KPa Ceiling (Suspended Metal Lath and Gypsum Plaster)..0.48 KPa Electromechanical..0.50 KPa Interior Partitions.1.0 KPa Partitions 150mm Hollow Concrete Masonry w/ full hollow grout spacing plastered on both sides (19.6 KN/m3).3.30 KPa 100mm Hollow Concrete Masonry w/ full hollow grout spacing plastered on both sides (19.6 KN/m3).3.17 KPa Railings0.50 KPa hmin = hmin = * * + +
hmin =0.1239 say 0.130 or 130 mm Weight of Slab W = 24 x 0.130 = 3.12 KPa
Slab (130 mm)3.12 KPa
Live Load Basic Floor Area1.9 KPa
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Slab S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4
L side 4 4 5 4
S side 3 4 4 2
m 0.75 1 0.8 0.5
Slab Type Two Way Slab Two Way Slab Two Way Slab One Way Slab
Slab (S-1) Total Dead Load = 5.05 KPa; Total Live Load = 1.9 KPa L side W= *
2
S side + W= W= W = 1.68 KN/m
L side Live load= 1.9 x 4= 7.6 KN/m WLL = 7.6 KN/m S side Live load= 1.9 x 3= 5.7 KN/m WLL = 5.7 KN/m
W=
32 4
= 2.05 KN/m 3.12 KPa (selfweight of slab) x 4 = 12.48KN/m WDL=14.53 KN/m
3.12 KPa (selfweight of slab) x3 = 9.36 KN/m WDL= 11.04 KN/m
Slab (S-2) Total Dead Load = 5.05 KPa; Total Live Load = 1.9 KPa
W=
W=
Live load= 1.9 x 4= 7.6 KN/m

WLL = 7.6 KN/m
W = 1.68 KN/m 3.12 KPa (selfweight of slab) x3 = 9.36 KN/m WDL= 11.04 KN/m P a g e | 26

Slab (S-3) Total Dead Load = 6.55 KPa; Total Live Load = 1.9 KPa L side W= * W=
2
S side + W= W= W = 1.68 KN/m
L side Live load= 1.9 x 5= 9.5 KN/m
42 5
WLL = 9.5 KN/m

S side Live load= 1.9 x 4= 7.6 KN/m WLL = 7.6 KN/m
= 2.57 KN/m 3.12 KPa (selfweight of slab) x 5 = 15.6KN/m WDL=18.17 KN/m
3.12 KPa (selfweight of slab) x4 = 12.48KN/m WDL= 12.48 KN/m
Slab (S-4) Total Dead Load = 4.92 KPa; Total Live Load = 1.9 KPa L side W= W=
L side Live load= 1.9 x 4= 7.6 KN/m WLL = 7.6 KN/m
= 2.46 KN/m
3.12 KPa (selfweight of slab) x 4 = 12.48KN/m WDL=14.94 KN/m
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Dead load carried by each floor beam
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Dead load carried by each roof beam
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Live load carried by each roof beam
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Frame Analysis (Dead Load)
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Reactions (Dead Load)
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Design of Roof Beam (A 1-2)

fc = 20.7 MPa fy = 414 MPa WDL = 7.21 KN/m WLL = 6.48 KN/m WU = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL = 1.4 (7.21) + 1.7 (6.48) WU = 21.11 KN/m
b = =
max = 0.75 b max =0.016
b =0.021 RU = MU = =

2
= RU = 5.86 MPa
MU =95 KNm =

= =0.0007
1 1
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min = =
max > < min

Therefore, USE = min
min = 0.0034
w=
= w = 0.32
MUMAX = fc wb
(1- 0.59w) ) (1- 0.59(0.32))
= 0.9(20.7) (0.32) (200) (3 MUMAX = 87 KNm < Mu = 95 KNm
Therefore, compression steel is needed, design as double reinforced. ASMAX = MAXbd = 0.016 (200) (300) AS = 960 MU1 = MUMAX MU1 = 87 KNm MU2 = MU - MUMAX = 95 87 MU2 = 8 KNm a = 0.85c; d= 40mm 0.85fc x a x b = AS Fy 0.85(20.7) x a x 200 = 960 (414)
a =112.94
c = = =132.87mm fs = 600x

= 600x
= 419
fs = 419 >414, therefore, compression steel yields.
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MU2 = AS fy (d- d) 8x1 = 0.9 AS (414) (300-40)
AS2 = 82.58 AS1 = 960 + 82.58 = 1042.58

N20=? = =
= 314.6 = 3.32 say 4 pcs. 20mm bar
Therefore, adopt 200mm x 300mm roof beam with 4- 20mm bar; 212mm bar.
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VU = 62.33 21.11(0.30) VU = 56 KN
VC = = 2 7 2 3
VC = 45.5 KN < 56 KN Therefore, stirrups are needed. Vn = = Vn =65.88 KN V<

VS = Vn - VC = 65.88 45.5 VS = 20.38 KN
2 7 2
Spacing
AV = S= =

VS = 20.38 KN < 181.99 ok! = 157.1

a) 2 7 2 3
VS < 91 KN Therefore, S = =

= 150 mm
S = 957.4 mm
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Design of Floor Beam (B 3-4)

fc = 20.7 MPa fy = 414 MPa WDL = 39.22 KN/m WLL = 19 KN/m WU = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL = 1.4 (39.22) + 1.7 (19) WU = 87.21 KN/m
b = =
max = 0.75 b max =0.016
b =0.021 RU = MU = =

2
= RU = 7.57 MPa
MU =122.56 KNm =

= =0.0009
1 1
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min = =
max > < min

min = 0.0034 w=

= w = 0.32
Mumax = fc wb (1- 0.59w) ) (1- 0.59(0.32))
= 0.9(20.7) (0.32) (200) (3
Mumax = 87 KNm > Mu = 122.56 KNm Therefore, design as double reinforced. ASMAX = MAXbd = 0.016 (200) (300) AS = 960 MU1 = MUMAX MU1 = 87 KNm MU2 = MU - MUMAX = 122.56 87 MU2 = 35.56 KNm a = 0.85c; d= 40mm 0.85fc x a x b = AS Fy 0.85(20.7) x a x 200 = 960 (414) a =112.94 c = = =132.87mm fs = 600x

= 600x
= 419
fs = 419 >414, therefore, compression steel yields.
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MU2 = AS fy (d- d) 35.56 x 1 = 0.9 AS (414) (300-40)
AS2 = 367.07 AS1 = 960 + 367.07 = 1327.07
N25 =? = =
2
= 490.87 = 2.70 say 3 pcs. 25mm bar
Therefore, adopt 200mm x 300mm floor beam with 3- 25mm bar; 225mm bar.
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VU = 218.05 87.21(0.30) VU = 191.89 KN
VC = = 2 7 2 3
VC = 45.5 KN < 191.89 KN Therefore, stirrups are needed. Vn = = Vn =225.75 KN V>

VS = Vn - VC = 225.75 45.5 VS = 180.25 KN
2 7 2
VS = 180.25 KN < 181.99 ok!
Spacing
AV = S= =

a)
2 7 2 3
= 157.1
VS > 91 KN Therefore, S = =

= 75 mm
S = 108.25 mm
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Design of One Way Slab (S-4)
fc = 20.7 MPa fy = 275 MPa WDL = 14.94 KN/m WLL = 7.96 KN/m WU = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL = 1.4 (14.94) + 1.7 (7.96) WU = 33.84 KN/m

d = 130 20 -
= 104mm
MU =
RU = =
MU =67.67 KNm b = =

RU = 6.95 MPa
max = 0.75 b max =0.027 b =0.037
= =0.0019
1 1
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min = =
max > <min

min = 0.005
AS = bd = (0.005) (1000) (104) AS = 520 a) S= S = 217.5 mm say 215 mm b) 3 x h 3 X 130 = 390 mm c) 450 mm = per meter
Therefore, spacing equal to 215mm governed.
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Design of Axial 2 Floor Column (B-2)
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING nd
fc = 20.7 MPa fy = 275 MPa PDL = 171.8 KN PLL = 19 KN PU = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL = 1.4 (171.8) + 1.7 (19) PU = 282.62 KN PU = 0.80(0.85 fc (AG- AS) + (fy AS) AG = 40000 ; AST = 0.04 AG To check: PU = 0.80(0.85 fc (AG- AS) + (fy AS) = (0.70) (0.80) (0.85) (20.7) (40000- 1600) + (414 (1600)) PU = 1040.76 KN > 282.62 KN ok!
Therefore, AST = 0.04 (40000) AST = 1600 N25 =? = =
= 490.87 = 3.25 say 4 pcs. 25mm bar
Vertical spacing of ties: a) 16 x 25mm = 400mm b) 48 x 10mm = 480mm c) Least dimension of column = 200mm Therefore, vertical spacing of ties is 200mm.
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Design of Axial Ground Floor Column (B-2)
fc = 20.7 MPa fy = 414 MPa PDL = 405.57 KN PLL = 19 KN PU = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL = 1.4 (405.57) + 1.7 (19) PU = 600.1 KN PU = 0.80(0.85 fc (AG- AS) + (fy AS) AG = 40000 ; AST = 0.04 AG To check: PU = 0.80(0.85 fc (AG- AS) + (fy AS) = (0.70) (0.80) (0.85) (20.7) (400001600) + (414 (1600)) PU = 1040.76 KN > 600.1 KN ok!
Therefore, AST = 0.04 (40000) AST = 1600 N25 =? = =
= 490.87 = 3.25 say 4 pcs. 25mm bar
Vertical spacing of ties: d) 16 x 25mm = 400mm e) 48 x 10mm = 480mm f) Least dimension of column = 200mm Therefore, vertical spacing of ties is 200mm.
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Design of Square Footing (B- 2)

fc = 20.7 MPa fy = 414 MPa PDL = 405.57 KN PLL = 19 KN YSOIL = 15.75 YCONC = 24
d = 300 75 = 225mm qEFF = qa - YU = 240 24 qEFF = 223.35 3 15 75 6
Area = =
Depth qU =
2
= 1.38 say 1.00m x 1.00m
qU =266.71 KPa
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Wide Beam Shear

1500
VU = qu ASHADED = 266.71 (1.5 x 0.45) VU = 180.03 KN VC = =

1500
bd 2 7 (1500) (225)
VC = 226 KN VU = 180.03 < 226 KN Therefore, safe!
Two Way Shear (Punching Shear)

1500
VU = qu ASHADED = 266.71 (15 VU = 504.08 KN VC = 4 4

1500
25 = 2 7 (2500) (225)
VC = 853.07 KN VU = 504.08 < 853.07 KN Therefore, safe!
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Steel Reinforcement
1500
MU = qU (0.65) (1.5)(
= 266.71 (0.65) (1.5) (0.325) MU = 84.51 KNm MU = RU b RU = fc w (1-0.59w)

1500
MU = fc w (1-0.59w) b 27.21 = 0.9 (20.7) w (1-0.59w) (1) (0.2252) w = 0.05 w=
;=w
= 0.05
= 0.0025
min = =
N16=? = =
= 201.06 = 6.36
min = 0.00338 < min

Use 8 pcs. 16mm bar
AS = bd = (0.00338) (1500) (225) AS = 1282.5 mm2
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Final Project Sa ARAS 3

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ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Slab (130 mm)3.12 KPa

Live Load Basic Floor Area1.9 KPa

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Slab S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4

m 0.75 1 0.8 0.5

S side + W= W= W = 1.68 KN/m

= 2.05 KN/m 3.12 KPa (selfweight of slab) x 4 = 12.48KN/m WDL=14.53 KN/m

Live load= 1.9 x 4= 7.6 KN/m

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

S side + W= W= W = 1.68 KN/m

L side Live load= 1.9 x 5= 9.5 KN/m

WLL = 9.5 KN/m

= 2.57 KN/m 3.12 KPa (selfweight of slab) x 5 = 15.6KN/m WDL=18.17 KN/m

3.12 KPa (self- weight of slab) x4 = 12.48KN/m WDL= 12.48 KN/m

L side Live load= 1.9 x 4= 7.6 KN/m WLL = 7.6 KN/m

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Dead load carried by each floor beam

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Dead load carried by each roof beam

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Live load carried by each roof beam

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Frame Analysis (Dead Load)

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Reactions (Dead Load)

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Design of Roof Beam (A 1-2)

max = 0.75 b max =0.016

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

max > < min

(1- 0.59w) ) (1- 0.59(0.32))

= 0.9(20.7) (0.32) (200) (3 MUMAX = 87 KNm < Mu = 95 KNm

fs = 419 >414, therefore, compression steel yields.

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

MU2 = AS fy (d- d) 8x1 = 0.9 AS (414) (300-40)

AS2 = 82.58 AS1 = 960 + 82.58 = 1042.58

= 314.6 = 3.32 say 4 pcs. 20mm bar

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

VC = 45.5 KN < 56 KN Therefore, stirrups are needed. Vn = = Vn =65.88 KN V<

VS = Vn - VC = 65.88 45.5 VS = 20.38 KN

VS = 20.38 KN < 181.99 ok! = 157.1

ARAS 3 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Design of Floor Beam (B 3-4)