Tm tt:

Vt liu polime composit c thnh phn c gia c t si tre c chun b v tnh cht c hc ca n cng c th nghim. Kt qu cho thy l bn ca n khi ko, un v chu tc ng mnh tng ln n 60%. Hn na, t l tng c mt iu ng ch l hm lng cht x trong n chim ti 40%. Cc gi tr ti a ca bn khi ko, un v chu tc ng mnh t c l do n cha 60% hm lng cht x, chu p lc n 52MPa, 67,7MPa v 22,6 KJ/m2. Hm lng cht x cao khng quyt nh tnh cht c hc cao ca vt liu v n thiu i vt liu nn. Ngoi ra, kch thc ca si c nh hng mt cch r rng n tnh cht ca vt liu composit: Cc si cht x kt hp li vi cc di khc nhau c tnh cht c hc tt hn nhng si lin tc hay si ngn. S hp ph ca nc vo vt liu c th lm gim mnh tnh cht c hc ca n v tnh cht c hc c th gim t 33 43% sau 60 ngy ngm chng trong nc. Tnh cht c bn v cn thit nht ca vt liu m phn ln cc sn phm c kh, ch to my i hi l tnh chu nn, ko, chu n mn v nh. Qua nghin cu, ngi ta tm c phc hp vt liu gm si cc bon chu ko v keo silict chu nn c th b tr cho nhau, c hai cng nh v khng b n mn ho hc. Trn hai vt liu ny vi nhau theo mt t l nht nh, gia nhit ri p vo khun di p sut cao l ta c c vt liu composite vi hnh dng theo mun, khng cn phi luyn, ti, phay, tin nh vi cc sn phm kim loi khc.

Nha uPVC c nhng tnh nng tuyt vi cho ng dng lm khung ca, tuy vy xt v chu un li b hn ch so vi nhm, st. Chnh v vy ngi ta s dng thp lm tng kh nng chu un cho khung ca, gi l thp gia cng.