...

................

...............

( 9) .............

(12) .............

(14) ............

................

29

(33) .............

(36) .............

(39) .............

(43) .............

(51) ...........

(56) .............

(66) .............

(73) ............

(62) .............
(68) .............

(77) .............

(81) .............

...............

(91) ............

(91) ...........

(96) ...........

87

 ..

)( (110) ......

................

125

.

.

"" .

.

11821.3433 .
2003

 ..

) (Idea

) ( ) (Ideology ) (
) (Ideal ) (

) (Idealist

(
) Idealist ) ( ) (Idea

) (Ideology ) ( .
) (Ideologist ) (Idealist

.
.

.
. .

.
.

.

.

..".. " .

 )
(

.
945

" " .
1917

1916 .

. 1914

1916
-

- Catchment Area .

.
.

) (!

.
1953
. 1956

. 1958

. 1959

) ( 1963

" "

1967 .

.
.

1945-1917 1973-1946
1974

. .

- - .

!! .

) (

)

( .

. "" !!

.
.

10

 .
.

) (

) ( .

.

. !

.

.

.
.

11

.
.

.
.

12

 ) (

!!

.
!!
! !!

! !

!
!!

. .

!!!

13

.

.
.

.

)(

.
.

14

!!

.

".. + = "

" .. 3 2 4 "

3 .
.

15

" "
.

!!

)
( .

73 .

16

.
" ..

"
.
.

..


.

.

17

) (Socialised Labour ) (Mass Production

.

" ... " ) Laisser Fair, Laisser
( Passer

) .(Objective

.

.

. . .

18

 1789"...

" .

) (Two Nations
.

.
!!

19

) (AutoMobile

1917
.

- 25 1917

.

. 25

20

. 25

25
.

.

.
.

.
.

1917

21

.

.

)NEP
1922 (1925

. 1938-1928 1938

22

/

/

/ /

)(
.

. 1941 1945

. 1951

1917 1952

.

1929
.1937

.
.

1937
.

23

.
1938-1929

.

. 1937 1938

.

.
.

.

.1959

!!

24

.
.

!!!
.

.
.

25

.
.

.
.

" "

" ")!!(

.
.
.

. :

26

 .1 : ) (

.
. ) (Capital (

) Caput . .

.
:

.2 :

) (Values .
.3 :

. (
) Mass Production
.

.4 :

.5 :

27

) ( 1 .
) ( 2 .

) ( 3

%5-4

.

) ( 4 .
) ( 5
) ( 6 ) (Centralization

) ( 7 ) (Expansion

) ( 8

). (Imperialism

) ( 9

) (10

.
..

28

)(11

)(Associated Labour

) (12 ) (Individual Production

) . ( Associated Production

) (13 .

) (14

.
) ( 15 .

) (16 ) ( Metropoles

)(Individual Production
) ( Associated Production

) (Manifactura .

" " .

29

 .
.

.

(Associated

) (Individual Production

) Production .

.
..

.1 .

. .

.2

. .

30

.3

) ( ) : M\C\M//(

): S\M/(
.
.4

. " "

. ) (M-C-M
.

.5 ) (

. )
(

) (Use Value
.
.

.6

:
( ) (Individual Production

.

.

.
.

31

( ) (Schismatic

) (
) ( .

. .

32

 ( .

...

1917 .

.
1922 1933 1936

1929 1939

22 .1941
.

33

.
.
1946. 1972

1971 )

(
.

) ( Britainwood



.1968 (IN GOD

) WE TRUST " " ( IN GUN

) WE TRUST " " .

1974

:
.1

. ) (Consumerism

34

%20 %60 .

.2

.3

.4

.
98 6

.5

720 2

35

 .
. %80

GNP %17

%75 %70
. %65

%15 .

.
:
.1

.
10
.

.
.

.
.2

) ( Fetish

36

. .
.
%80

%17
40 .
.3

.
.
.

. "
" .

37

 . .
.

..

.

.
.

. .

.



.

38

.


.

39

.
.

.


.

.


.

40

" " " " " "

"
" " " " "

41

1775 1975

.1

%20
%10 .
.2

19141919
.
.3

1914

.
.4

1938

42


.
1944
.5

.1917

.
.6

1946.1972

1971

) (neutral

43

1789


.

1974

" . " Consumerism

" "
.

. .

.

44

.
.

.
.

.
1974

1973 .

.
) (Consumerism
:

45

.1

.
.2

.
.
.3

. .

46

,
.

.
.

.

.

47

.

.

.
.

. .

.


.

1974 ) (Consumerism

48

 .
.

.

) (
) (

) (

.
) ( M-C-M /

. " "

) (

) ( ) (

.

49

.
. 12

. .

.
) (Labour Qualification

)(
)( )(
) (1,2 ) (1,8 ) (2,4
)1,2( )1,8( )2,4(.

50

.
.

.
) (Facilitator

.
.

51

1789

.1

..
.2

.3

52

)
( .

)(G5 1974 " " ) (Consumerism

.1971

.

.

) (
.
:

.

.

53

.
.

.
) (Globalization
.

54

)(

)2( )4( )8(

)50( )100(.

" " " "

.

. .

.


10/1
.

55

 .
.

" " .

" "

56

.


.

. .

57

.
. " "

1961

58

.

.

.

.

59

.
.

.
.

%75

60

!!

.

.

.
.

:
.1

.3

.2
.
.4

61

.
.

.

.
.
.

. %5
.%7

.

.

62

.
%7

. 20
%30 .%75

" " " "

20 %30

%75
%90

" "
.

63

" "

%75 %2
%17 .

.
.

.
.

64

.
.

.
.

.
.%5
1971 .

1967

) (Consumerism 1974

.

.

65

 1960 2000

.

1960 2000
.1960

.1

) (Consumerism

.
.2

) (

(Individual

) Production ) (Associated Production

. ).(Welfare State
.3

) (Globalization

.
.4

) (Neoliberalism

66

. " " "

"
" "
"
" " "
.

" " .

.
.

1960 . 2000

) (Federal Reserve Bank

67

 2000 .1960
.

.
.

" " .

. "
" . %5
""

1:4 1960
1:3

.2000

) ( ) (

(Creates neither

) product nor value

.

68

 2000 12.5

10 2.5 .
%5

) (
9.5

3 : 9.5
%75 3.0

2.25 0.75 750 .

1960
1250 50

%10 - 5

" "

.

.

69

" "

.

.

. .

70

. .

71

 .
.

.
.

.1

72

.2

.
.3

.
.4

. .

".. !" .. !"

" .. " !

" "

73

. ..

! ..
!
.

!!

. .

.
.

.
.

74

.
.

.

.
.

. .

... .

.



.

.
.

75

..
,

/

.

" "
" "

76

" " " "

: - -

.
<>

<> .

.

.

.
.

77

.
.

.

.

.

".. " .

) ( Mass Production

-
. -

.
%80 .
%70 %65 %60 .

.

78

" ..

" .

)(
.

-
-

-:
:

.1

79

 .2

.

. 1956
:

.1


.

. !

.2

80

 .3

.
.

.4

_ -

.5 .

.

.

1974
%20
.

81

" "

" "
.

.

1945

.
.

" " .

82

 .
. 1974

.

.

.
.

..

83


10/1 .

) (

.

.
.
.

.
) (Mass Production

.

.

1914 %80
.

. " ..
".

84

 "

" " "

.1

.2

. :

" "

.
.

85

 . 3 .

. 4

" "
.
:


" Post
Imperialism

.
.

" "
" "

. "

"

. " " "

" Post Socialism!

86

"

"

" "
"

" !

" "

""
" " .

:
.1

.
.2

87

.
.3

.
.4

.5

.6

) (Expansion
.
.7

.
.8

88

.
.

.

.

. .

"" .

. .

89

1974

" " ) .( Welfare State

)(

. " " .
" "

) (Anthony Giddens " "

) (Compromise

.

) (John Gray " "

.. )(
) (Middle Sectors

. " "

90



!!

" "

" " Sector

..
.

..



" "

.
" "

91

 " "

" Welfare
" State

.

.

.1972

1974
.

.
.

" " .
" "

" " .

) ( Consumerism
.

92

1964 -1954

1957

"
1959
" .

1938
.
" .. " " ..

" .


.

.
.

1980 -1975 3

93

) . (G7

/
.

.

.

) (

( .

94

.
.

.
%80 .

.
)

95

) ( .

) ( .

.
.

) (

.

. ) M

(M - C " "

96

" "

" "

. " "
) ( Exchange Value
) (ProductionValue
. .

.
.

.

.

" " ) (Fetichism

97

( M- C- M: ) (Exchange Value
) ( Surplus Value

) ( Production Value
.

) ( Mental Labour
) ( Manual Labour

) (
.

/ .

) (Qualified Labour

98

 ) ( Unqualified Labour ) .(X.UL=QL

) (X .

) (X .

.
)(

.

.

. :

.
) (WTO

99

 ) (

) (

. .


.

) Law Of Value (

100

) Exchange Value ) .(Ordained

(Production

) Value ) (Ordained
" "

:
.1

.
) (

.
.2

( .
)

101

.3

.
.
.

150 %200
100 %150
250 %500 .

.
.

.

.

102

.



" "

.

. .

.
29 1931

103

.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.

)( ) .(Guilds

104

 .
.

%25

%70 . ) (

. " " Law Of Value

%70
.
1971 1974

.
.

105

.
.

.

.

" "

.
) ( .
" "


.

106

" " .

.
.

" "

" "

!!

) (G 7 ) (WTO

107

.
. !!

.
.

...
!






Francis Fukuyama

108

.


) ( .

)(
1956 1959
1961

"

" )(

)(
.

.
.

.
""

)( . )(

109

" Monthly

" Atlantic " "

"

." Laisser Fair

.

. " "

"
"

" " .

.
" "

110

" " ..

!!

.
.

. "
"
.

. !

.

) (WTO " "

. ) (currency

111

) (

.



) (Outlaw

%97
.

.


.

:
.

112

.
!! !!

.
.
!! .

. !

) .(Mass Production

113

) .(Agriculture
) (Horticulture .

.
.
.

!!

" " .
.

114

.
.

.
.

"

" .

115

(Anthony
" "
) Giddens

:
" " !

"

" Dialogic Democracy

.
.

)(

116