Formule derivate i integrare

nr 1.

Derivata cu x c =0 c = con!tant x =1 (xn) = nxn-1, n R*

( x ) = 1 2 x

Derivata cu u u e!te o ex"re!ie care de"inde de x

Integrala (nedefinit) cu x

Integrala(nedefinit) cu u u e!te o ex"re!ie care de"inde de x

2.

0 dx = C dx = 1 dx = x + C
n x dx =

3.

(un) = nun-1u x>0

( u ) = 1 2 u u

x n +1 +C n +1
1 2

n u u ' dx =

u n +1 +C n +1

4.

e
1

x dx = x dx =

2 2 x x + C u u ' dx = u u + C 3 3
u a u ' dx =

5. 6.

(ax) = axln a a #$ (ex) = ex

(au) = auln au (eu) = euu

x a dx =
x

ax +C ln a
*

au +C ln a

dx = e x + C

u dx = e u + C
*

x dx = ln | x | + C , x R
7.

u u dx = ln | u | + C , u R
1

(lnx) =

1 x

x R +

(ln u) =

1 u u

x a dx = ln | x a | + C
x
2

1 1 u a 1 1 x a u dx = ln +C dx = ln + C 2 2 2 2 a u +a u a 2a x +a a

u a u dx = ln | u a | + C
sin u u dx = cos u + C cos u u dx = sin u + C

8. 9.

(!in x) = co! x (co! x) = !in x (tg x) =

(!in u) = co! uu (co! u) = !in uu

10.

+ k , k Z 2

1 cos 2 x

1 (tg u) = u cos 2 u 1 (ctg u) = u sin 2 u

(arc!in u) = u
1 1u2 1 1u
2

sin xdx = cos x + C cos xdx = sin x + C tgxdx = ln | cos x | + C 1 cos x dx = tgx + C
2

tg (u ) u dx = ln | cos u | + C

cos sin

u dx = tgu + C

11.

(ctg x) =

x k, k Z

1 sin 2 x

ctgxdx = ln | sin x | + C 1 sin x dx = ctgx + C

2

ctg (u ) u dx = ln | sin u | + C
1
2

u dx = ctgu + C
u dx = arcsin u dx = arccos u +C a u +C a

12.

(arc!in x) = 1
1 x2 1 1x
2

1 a x
2 2

dx = arcsin

x +C a
x +C a

1 a u
2 2

13.

(arcco! x)=

(arcco! u) = u (arctg u) =

1 a x
2 2

dx = arccos

1 a u
2 2

14.

15.

1 1+ x2 1 (arcctg x) = 1+ x2
(arctg x) =

1 u 1+ u2 1 (arcctg u) = u 1+ u2

1 1 x dx = arctg + C 2 +a a a 1 1 x x 2 + a 2 dx = a arcctg a + C

1 u dx = + a2 1 u 2 + a 2 u dx =

1 u arctg + C a a 1 u arcctg + C a a

16. 17.

1. 2. 3.

( f g) =f g (fg) = f g + fg
f f g f g g = g2

x +a u +a 1 1 2 2 2 dx = ln | x + x a | + C ' u dx = ln | u + u 2 gdx a | + C 2 2 2 +C 2 f gdx = fdx fdx = fdx + C f dx = f x a u a f ( x )dx = f ( x)

2 2

dx = ln( x + x 2 + a 2 ) + C

1
2 2

u dx = ln(u + u 2 + a 2 ) + C

fdx = 0

f ( x)dx = F ( x)
a

b a

= F (b) F (a )

f ( x) g ( x)dx = f ( x) g ( x) f ( x ) g ( x)dx
a

f (x)dx = 0,dac

x f (t ) dt = f ( x ) 0

f este impar

4.

( f g) =( f

g) g