PROJECT HARDWARE IMAGE

555 TIMER I.C

IR LED

INFRARED L.E.D
DEFINITION 1.2 VOLT, 20 mA 760nM -1mM

USES
1. REMOTE CONTROL

2. MOBILE PHONES
3. LAPTOPS 4. WIRELESS KEYBOARD & MOUSE

GOGGLES

MULTIMETER

DEFINITION

It is cabable of converting Light energy either in to Current or voltage . REVERSED BIASED

OPERATING MODE

WHAT IS A 555 TIMER?

The

555 timer is one of the most remarkable integrated circuits ever developed. It comes in a single or dual package and even low power CMOS versions exist
The 555 timer consists of two voltage comparators, a bi-stable flip flop, a discharge transistor, and a resistor divider network.

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NE 555 TIMER I.C

7 6 5

tHIGH : Calculations for the Oscillators HIGH Time

THE OUTPUT IS HIGH WHILE THE CAPACITOR IS CHARGING THROUGH RA + RB.
5v
3.333 v

Vc

1.666 v 0v

tHIGH

HIGH

Output
LOW

tHIGH 0.693RA RB C
8

tLOW : Calculations for the Oscillators LOW Time

THE OUTPUT IS LOW WHILE THE CAPACITOR IS DISCHARGING THROUGH RB.
5v
3.333 v

Vc

1.666 v 0v

tLOW

HIGH

Output
LOW

t LOW 0.693R BC

A MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR IS A TIMING CIRCUIT THAT CHANGES STATE ONCE TRIGGERED, BUT RETURNS TO ITS ORIGINAL STATE AFTER A CERTAIN TIME DELAY. IT GOT ITS NAME FROM THE FACT THAT ONLY ONE OF ITS OUTPUT STATES IS STABLE. IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS A 'ONE-SHOT'.

LOW AND HIGH STATES BOTH ARE UNSTABLE PULSE GENERATOR

CIRCUIT CAPACITOR CHARGES THROUGH R1 & R2 DISCHARGE THROUGH R2 INTO PIN 7

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8 7 6 5

RECIEVER

Any Queries??