Biological Effects of Power Line Electromagnetic Fields

Troy Cok ENGR 302 May 6, 2002

The Issue
Power lines pass through residential areas Concerns related to resulting electromagnetic

fields (EMF) Central question does power line EMF cause cancer?

Research on the Issue

Two main fields of study

Epidemological
Examination of human cancer cases WRT field locality/intensity

Laboratory
Animal experimentation

Epidemological Studies
University of Colorado Study - 1979

Children living near power lines twice as likely to develop cancer than others First to expose the issue to the public Criticized for lack of actual field measurements

Many More Studies

Numerous epidemological studies conducted

in past 23 years Research methods refined Varied findings no strong consensus

Some report noticeable connection between power lines and cancer Others show little / non-existent relationship

Laboratory Research
Attempt to establish connection between electric

or magnetic fields and cancer Generally believed that magnetic fields are more dangerous than electric fields
Magnetic fields can induce a small current in conducting materials Difficult to shield

Results of Laboratory Research

Magnetic fields shown to alter several biological

processes
Melatinon levels, brain & heart activity, immunities However, no changes beyond normal range
No strong consensus that EMF exposure can

cause cancer

Future Research . . . ?
Some believe lack of any consensus indicates

that power lines do not cause cancer Others say the issue remains unresolved
Methodological shortcomings

Residents often leave house Epidemological measurements often taken intermittently transients may also occur Laboratory conditions too perfect transients, current & voltage alterations

Should We Be Concerned ?
Local EMFs created by household appliances are

much larger than those resulting from power lines Safety measures may be taken
Limit time under high-voltage lines Do not sit in front of a computer all day

The End