Inter-State Transmission for XII Plan - Plan & Implementation

I.S. Jha
Executive Director(Engg-II) Power Grid Corpn. of India Ltd.

Transmission Planning Basic Inputs

Generation Quantum, location and type Load Centres Time frame

Land/ Right of Way availability

Technology

Power Supply Scenario

Peak Demand

437 323

GW

218 152 100

End of X plan 2007

2012

2017
Year

2022

2027

Installed Capacity Requirement

575 425 306

GW

220 132
During 11th plan During 12th plan During 13th plan

2007

2012

2017
Year

2022

2027

Capacity Addition Envisaged in 12th Plan

Target capacity addition in 12th Plan : 100,000 MW (Tentative)

Central, 28600, 29%

Private, 57000, 57%

State, 14400, 14%

Capacity addition envisaged

Under Central Sector : about 28,600 MW Under Private Sector : about 57,000 MW

Expected Generating Stations - 2025

Uneven Disposition of Energy Resource

Coal resources
Jammu

Expected Installed Capacity (2025) : 6,00,000MW

Eastern/Central India
NEPAL
Partabpur Lucknow Patna Sasan Vindhyachal
CHICKEN NECK

Ludhiana

NR
RAPP Jaipur

Delhi

SIKKIM

BHUTAN
Guwahati Koderma BANGLA
AR

NER
DESH
MY AN

Lignite Gujarat
MM

Mudra Gandhinagar Indore Pipavav

ER

WR
Tarapur Mumbai Girye

Kolkata Korba Bhopal Akaltara Talcher/Ib Valley Lara Raipur Darlipali Bhubaneswar

Load centre Western,

Hyderabad

Vizag Simhadri LEGEND

Tadri Kaiga

SR
Krishnapatnam Bangalore Ennore Chennai South Madras Cuddalore

Northern and Southern States

Coal Based generation Hydro Based Generation Coastal Generation Nuclear generation Ultra-Mega Generation Load Centre Based Generation Load-Centre

Mangalore Kozhikode

Kayamkulam Thiruvananthapuram

Kudankulam

Approach for Generation Planning Emerging

Very large Power Stations located near coal mines
Orissa, Chhattisgarh, M.P, Jharkhand

Large HEPs located far off from load centers

Sikkim, North-eastern Region

Coastal Power Stations based on imported or domestic

coal
Mundra, Krishnapatnam, Tuticorin, Cuddalore, Ennore

Gas based Power Stations located along the gas-grid Load centre based Power Stations

Strategy for Transmission Development

Transmission development in a phased manner commensurate with generation / load growth Creation of Highways leading to strengthening of National Grid Overall economy in delivered power Conservation of Right-of-Way
In forest areas with rich flora & fauna, construction

of lines with tall towers/multi circuit line leading to less forest cutting
High capacity lines ( 800kV HVDC & 765 kV)

Factors considered in Transmission Planning Need to clear the backlog of inadequacies and to take care of future requirements Need to add certain degree of redundancies and cushions to take care of eventualities and to promote power trading Open Access in transmission- Need to have a strong transmission system, to cope this dynamic requirement Open Access in distribution- where consumer will have option to source power from wherever it is economical

Technologies Being Adopted

Upgrading & Uprating of existing transmission corridor
High Temp endurance conductor (INVAR-230deg C) 765kV AC Transmission System +800kV, 6000MW HVDC system Fixed and variable (TCSC) series capacitors GIS, substation automation & remote operation High rise & Multi ckt towers

Transmission Plan

Strengthening of National Grid

Development of National Grid on continual basis with sufficient inter-regional power transfer capacity
Planned to enhance the capacity progressively to about 80000 60000 40000

75000

31000 20800

20000 0 Present By 2011-12 By 2016-17

National Grid A Continuing Process

Transmission addition Programme by POWERGRID in 12th Plan

Sector Capacity(MW) addition envisaged Transmission System planned for corresponding capacity(MW) Under construction Central Private Total 28,600 57,000 85,600 4,140 14,740 18,880 DPR under preparation 17,394 33,676 51,070

IPP Generations expected in next 4-5 years

Generation Pocket
Chattisgarh Orissa Jharkhand Sikkim & West Bengal Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu

Capacity
15,000 MW 6,100 MW 5,100 MW 2,350 MW 4,700 MW 2000 MW

Approx. cost of new transmission system

22,000 Crs 8,800 Crs 6,000 Crs 1250 Crs 1500 Crs 1850 Crs

Total

35,250 MW

41,400 Crs

PROPOSED HIGH CAPACITY TRANSMISSION CORRIDORS UNDER VARIOUS IPP'S

KISHENGANGA ALISTONG AMARGARH URI-II WAGOORA PAMPORE DULHASTI URI WAMPOH SALALI&II KISHENPUR CHAMERA SIUL PARBATI II -II III -III HAMIRPUR PONG KOLDAM N.JHAKRI BASPA
RAMPUR

JAMMU SARNA DASUYA AMRITSAR JALANDHAR LUDHIANA MALERKOTLA

NALLAGARH

TEHRI PATIALA ROORKEE KURUKSHETRA POOLING STN MOGA PANCHKULA DHAULIGANGA SAHARANPUR DEHRADUN KAITHAL BAGPAT ROORKEE PANIPAT FATEHBAD SONIPAT MEERUT KASHIPUR HISSAR BAWANA MANDAULA DELHI BHIWANI BAHDURGARH MAHRANIBAGH (UP) BAREILLY ZIRO LOWER DADRI FROM SIKKIM JATTI KALAN GNOIDA SUBANSIRI RATANGARH BALLABGARH BHUTAN MELLI (PG) KAMENG MURADNAGAR GURGAON TEESTA-V TALA PUNATSANGCHU-I RANGANADI BAREILLY MANESAR KATHALGURI SIKAR LUCKNOW ITANAGAR CHUKHA NEEMRANA MAINPURI RANGIT JAIPUR LUCKNOW DEOMALI GOHPUR BHIWADI GANGTOK BALIPARA GORAKHPUR(PG) JAIPUR (UP) MERTA MARIANI MELLI AGRA RAMMAM BISHWANATH (RSEB) BASSI BIRPARA BONGAIGAON TEZPUR SAMAGURI CHARIALI DOYANG KANPUR UNNAO DAUSA SILIGURI MUZAFARPUR JODHPUR MISA PANKI AURAIYA MAU ALIPURDUAR BYRNIHAT GWALIOR BALIA FATEHPUR BHILWARA PURNEA KISHANGANJ DIMAPUR KOPILI DALKHOLA ANTA BARH KHANDONG KHLIEHRIAT KOTA KAHALKANKROLI RAPP-C&D PATNA GAON VARANASI BHINMAL HAFLONG BIHARALLAHABAD RAPP-B SHARIF MALDA SILCHAR IMPHAL OBRA BADARPUR CHITTORGARH MAITHON FARAKKA ANPARA SASARAM SASAN ZERDA RB NABINAGAR LOKTAK SINGRAULI GAYA KUMARGHAT BINA KODERMA MAITHON RANCHODPURA UDAIPUR JIRIBAM TILAIYYA SATNA DAMOH KOLASIB NKSTPP NAGDA JHARKHAND AGARTALA BACHCHAU DURGAPUR AIZWAL SHUJALPUR BOKARO JABALPUR POOL RIHAND POOL BHOPAL AGARTALA GPP DEHGAM ZEMABAWK VINDHYACHAL MEJIA RANCHI MUNDRA RAJGARH B'SPUR KARAMSAD ITARSI JEERAT PALLATANA LIMBDI DHARAMJAYGARH JABALPUR KORBA(W) KORBA INDORE ASOJ GBPP RAJKOT BARODA SUBHASGRAM JAMSHEDPUR WR POOL STPS SATPURA SSAROVAR KOLAGHAT BUDHIAMRELI PADAR SIPAT SEONI CHAMPA GANDHAR JETPUR J BHARUCH RAIGARH KHANDWA KAWAS BARIPADA BHILAI VALTHAN JHARSUGUDA KORADI RENGALI NAVSARI DHULE RAIPUR TALCHER MAGARWADA WARDHA KAKRAPAR AKOLA VAPI STPS BHATAPARA

K'WANGTOO

Moga Bhiwani Jkala Jaipur Agra

Bishwan Chariyali

Kanpur

Kganj

Aduar

Bina

Baroda
TARAPUR

Bhopal
BHADRAWATI CHANDRAPUR

Wardha
PARLI(N) PARLI GAJWEL

Abad

KHADOLI KHARADPADA BOISAR

MUMBAI LOC

A'BAD AURANGABAD

Ranchi Jguda Angul Raigarh

MERAMUNDALI ANGUL CHANDAKA INDRAVATI BEHRAMPUR JEYPORE EAST COAST GAZUWAKA VEMAGIRI

PADGHE NAVI MUMBAI PUNE KALWA PUNE

RAMAGUNDAM WARANGAL KHAMMAM

SOLAPUR

Solapur
LONIKHAND KARAD MAPUSA

SOLAPUR(PG) HYDERABAD N'SAGAR RAICHUR

KOLHAPUR

B.B. WADI MUNIRABAD

Kurnool
MAHBOOB NAGAR

VIJAYAWADA

NARENDRA KURNOOL GOOTY CUDDAPAH DAVANGERE TALGUPPA HIRIYUR KOLAR ALAMANTHI TIRUVALAM NORTH CHENNAI JV MADRAS MALEKOTTAYUR CHEYYUR UMPP PONDICHERRY BAHOOR SALEM CUDDALORE ARASUR NEYVELI PUGALUR TRICHY HOSUR KARAIKUDI MADURAI TUTICORIN JV TIRUNELVELI KUDANKULAM KRISHNAPATANAM UMPP NELLORE KRISHNAPATANAM IPP

KAIGA

Blore
HASSAN KOZIKODE

BANG_NEW BANGALORE

Tiruvalem

LEGEND

MYSORE BANGALORE

NORTH TRICHUR

Salem
EDAMON

Transmission Corridor for Chhattisgarh IPP's Transmission Corridor for Orissa IPP's Transmission Corridor for Jharkhand IPP's Transmission Corridor for Tillaiyya, Barh-II, Nabinagar Transmission Corridor for Sikkim, Bhutan, NER Projects Transmission Corridor for Southern Region IPP's

UDUMALPET MUVATTAPUZHA PALLOM KAYAMKULAM

TRIVANDRUM

Transmission Addition Programme (Physical)

Transmission Addition Programme

Tr. Lines, Voltage level End of 10th Plan (Ckm) End of 11th Plan (Ckm) Estimated additions in 12th Plan (Ckm)

765 KV HVDC Bi-pole 400 KV 220 KV Total Tr. Lines

2,184 5,872 75,722 1,14,629 1,98,569

7,612 11,078 1,25,000 1,50,000 2,93,852

25000-30000 4000 - 6000 50000 40000 119,000 126,000

Transmission Addition Programme

Contd

Sub-Stn. Voltage level

End of End of 11th 10th Plan Plan (MVA/MW) (MVA/MW)

8,200 92,942 156,497 14,000 53,000 14,700 145,000 230,000 31,000

Estimated addition in 12th Plan (MVA/MW)

110,000 16,000 22,000 80,000 95,000 75,000

765 KV HVDC 400 KV 220/230 KV Inter Regional Transfer Capacity

POWERGRIDs Transmission Addition Programme (Physical)

POWERGRID Physical Target (12th Plan)

Transmission Lines : 54,000 66,000 Ckt.kms

+ 600kV/800kV HVDC: 4,000 6,000 ckt km 765 kV AC 400kVkV AC : 25,000 30,000 ckt km : 25,000 30,000 ckt. km

New Substations 75 - 90 Nos.

765/400kV 400/220/132kV 1200/400kV

: 25 30 Nos. : 50 - 60 Nos. : 1 2 Nos.

Transformation Capacity (MVA)- 1,30,000 1,50,000 MVA

765/400kV 400/220/132kV

: 90,000 1,00,000 MVA : 40,000 50,000 MVA

POWERGRIDs Requirements in 12th Plan

Requirement of S/S equipment (Number) 765 kV HVDC Bipole projects 765 kV 500 MVA 1 ph units 765 kV 80 MVAR reactors 1 ph units 765 kV Circuit Breakers 765 kV Current Transformers (sets) 765 kV CVT's (sets) 765 kV Isolators (sets)

2 210 180 475 1400 500 1300

POWERGRIDs Requirements in 12th Plan

Requirement of S/S equipment (Number) 400 kV 400 kV Class transformer 400kV 80, 63 & 50 MVAR reactor 3 ph units 400 kV Circuit Breakers 400 kV Current Transformers (sets) 400 kV CVT's (sets) 400 kV Isolators (sets) 120 120 1300 4000 1100 3400

Supply Quantity Requirements for Line in 12th Plan

Item
Conductor Tower Steel Hardware Insulators

Unit
Km MT Sets Disc unit

Annual quantity
128,000- 152,000 5,22,000 6,18,000 1,77,000 2,10,000 157,19,000 186,38,000

Total quantity
6,40,000 7,62,000 26,08,000 30,91,000 8,84,000 10,52,000 785,94,000931,88,000

Estimated Investment in Transmission

12th Plan (2012-2017)
Estimated total fund requirement : Rs. 2,00,000 Cr Inter-State Sector : Rs. 1,00,000 Cr State Sector : Rs. 1,00,000 Cr

Issues/Concerns
Private generation
Uncertainty w.r.t time, beneficiaries

Funding and payment security mechanism Commensurate development of intra-state network Timely statutory clearances like forest, aviation, PTCC, Defence etc. Availability of ROW as well as Land Enhancement of manufacturing capacity of main

equipment viz. transformers, reactors, CB, CT etc. Availability of EPC contractors & right/trained manpower

POWERGRIDs Efforts

Parallel processing of various activities

Standardized design Continuous Vendor Development Effective Project Monitoring

Technologies in Transmission

Initiatives by POWERGRID for indigenous vendor development

Substation equipments For 800kV Transformers/Reactors qualification criteria relaxed for indigenous manufacturers for certain portion of supplies
800kV indigenous developed Circuit breakers being installed at Seoni

Substation for trial purposes Transmission Line equipments

Conductor manufacturers not meeting POWERGRID qualification

criteria for 400kV being developed for supply against trial order.
Trial orders placed on indigenous composite insulator manufacturers Civil construction firms, tower manufacturers and small contractors

being allowed for participation against Tower vendor development packages