CP NC

1. C s thit k
Cn c vo:
+ Mt bng quy hoch tng th Nh th x o Phng Khoang
+ Tiu chun ngnh (TCN 33 33-2006) quy nh v thit k cc cng trnh
cp nc trong v ngoi nh.
+ Tiu chun thit k (TCVN 4513 - 88) quy nh v thit k cp nc trong
nh.
+ Tiu chun thit k TCVN 3989 - 1985. H thng ti liu thit k cp thot
nc ngoi nh.
+ Nc cp cho Nh th x o Phng Khoang c cp t mng li bn
ngoi bng ng ng D32.
- TCVN-7957-2008. Thot nc. Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh.
2. Ngun cp nc:
Ngun nc cp cho Nh th x o Phng Khoang c ly t mng li cp
nc bn ngoi vo b cha.Nc sch c dn v trm, t y nc c bm vi
lu lng v p lc yu cu ti cc im cn dng nc.
3. Tiu chun cp nc:
Ly theo tiu chun cp nc (TCVN-33 -2006) cho cc nhu cu sinh hot v cc
dch v khc nh sau:
- Nc sinh hot ly bng 3 l/m2 .
- Nc d phng = 10% (Tng lu lng nc Sinh hot)
- Cp nc cha chy (H thng cp nc cha chy c c thit k ring v
c cc phng chy, cha chy th hin).
4. Nhu cu s dng nc:
a.Nc sinh hot:
Qsh =

Trong :

q sh xF
1000

(m3/ng.);

F- din tch sn: F=4048 m2.

1000 - h s quy i n v
qSH- tiu chun dng nc cho mt ch ngi
qSH = 3l/m2
Thay s tnh c Qsh= 12.05(m3/ng.)
-Lu lng cha chy ly theo TCVN 2622-1995: 1 m chy vi
q=2.5l/s trong 3 gi.
=> Qcc=2,5*3600*3=27m3.
Vy tng lu lng nc cn dng cho khu Nh Nh th x o Phng
Khoang l:
Q=Qsh+Qcc=12.05 +27=39,5(m3/ng.).
5. Mng li cp nc.
+ Cp nc ngoi nh
Ti b cha nc mi bng ng ng d32. Ti mi im cp nc u t
van ng m nc.
+ Cp nc trong nh.
Nc sch c my bm ht t b nc ngm bm ln kt nc mi bng
ng ng nha PPR d40. Sau khi tnh ton thu lc ng ng cp nc trong nh
(tnh theo phng php ng lng), ta thit k ng ng dn nc t b nc mi
ti cc thit b WC bng ng ng D63,d50,d40,d32,d25, d20, c t ngm tng
hoc ngm sn.
6. Vt liu, thit b cp nc.
- ng cp nc s dng cc loi ng nha PPR vi cc b phn ni ng.
7. Tnh ton b cha - Trm bm
1. Xc nh dung tch b cha, cng sut trm bm:
a. Dung tch b cha nc ngm:
Wb=1 Q= 1 x 39,05 = 39,5(m3) chn 40m3.

Trong : Q Lu lng nc cp cho ton b khu vc Nh th x o Phng

Khoang
Vy b cp nc th tch 40(m3) m bo cp nc cho Nh th x o
Phng Khoang
b. Dung tch b cha nc mi:
Lu lng nc cp cho sinh hot ca Nh th x o Phng Khoangnh nn
chn dung tch b cha nc mi bng Wkn= 25% Qsh n 50% Qsh vy chn 2 kt
nc mi kt c th tch 5 (m3)
b. Trm bm:
Trm bm t cnh b cha nc, c cc thng s sau:
- B tr 1 my bm nc sinh hot: Q1bm=10m3/h, H=25m
My bm sinh hot c cc thng s sau (trong c mt my d phng):
Qb = 10 m3/h;

H = 25m;

N = 5,5kw

THOT NC

1.C s thit k
Cn c vo:
+ Mt bng quy hoch tng th Nh Vn ha Cu lc b.
+ H thng thot nc hin c ca khu t xy dng Nh th x o Phng
Khoang
+ Tiu chun ngnh (TCVN 7957-2008) quy nh v thit k cc cng trnh
thot nc ngoi nh v trong cng trnh.
+ Tiu chun thit k (TCVN 4474 - 87) quy nh v thit k cc cng trnh
thot nc trong nh.
+ Tiu chun thit k TCVN 3989 - 1985. H thng ti liu thit k cp thot
nc ngoi nh.
2. Gii php thit k.
+ Thot nc trong nh.
- Nc ma:

Nc ma t mi nh c thu vo ng ng ng d110, d90 sau chy vo

rnh an thot nc quanh nh sau c chy vo rnh thot nc hin trng.
Ton b nc ma trong khu t xy dng c thu vo cc h ga thu nc ma sau
chy h thng thot nc ngoi nh (v tr xem mt tng bng cp thot nc)
- Nc thi sinh hot:
Tnh ton thu lc ng ng thot nc thi c tnh theo phng php ng
lng. Nc thi c phn lm 2 h thng ng ng thot nc.
+ Nc x tiu c thu gom vo cc ng ng nhnh d48, d76, d110, sau
chy vo b t hoi. Nc thi x tiu sau khi c x l cc b bng b t hoi mi
c x vo h thng thot nc ngoi nh.
+ Nc ra c thu gom vo cc ng ng nhnh d34, d90, sau c thot
trc tip vo rnh an thot nc quanh nh.
-B t hoi:
+Dung tch b:
- Thit k b t hoi khng c ngn lc, dung tch b t hoi xc nh theo cng
thc:
Wb = Wn + Wc
Trong :
Wn: Th tch nc ca b, ly bng Qng = 12 (m3)
Wc: Th tch cn ca b, xc nh theo cng thc
Wc =

[a T(100 W1 ) b c] N
[100 W2 ] 1000

Vi : - a: Lng cn thi trung bnh ca mt ngi trong ngy, a = 0,65

(l/ng.ng)
- T: Thi gian gia hai ln x cn, chn T = 360 (ngy)
- W1: m ca cn ti, W1 = 95%
- W2: m ca cn ln men, W2 = 90%
- b : H s k n vic gim th tch cn, b = 0,7
- c: H s k n vic li mt phn cn ln men khi ht cn gip
s ti sinh, c= 1,2
- N: S ngi s dng b t hoi, N = 150 (ngi)

Wc =

0,65 360 (100 95) 0,7 1,2 172

= 15.8 (m3)
1000 (100 90)

- Tm li dung tch b t hoi l : Wb = 12 + 15,8 = 27,8 (m3)

- Thit k 4 b t hoi t di sn tng 1, dung tch mi b W = 7 (m3).
- Tuy nhin tn dng mng nh, ta thit k b vi cc kch thc:
B H L = 1,3x3*1,9 = 7,5 (m3)
+ Thot nc ngoi nh.
Nc ma v nc thi c x l bng b t hoi ca ton b khu t xy
dng c chy vo rnh an thot nc quanh nhsau chy vo rnh thot nc
hin c. Cui cng ton b nc thot ca khu Nh th x o Phng Khoangs
c thot vo h thng thot nc ring ngoi ng.