EXCEPTIONS IN OOPS ABAP

STEPS FOR RAISING AND CATCHING EXCEPTIONS STEP 1 : Create an exception class in SE24 . Go to SE24 . Give a name ZCX_EXCEPTION_CLASS . Create & save it . Go to TEXT TAB and define exception id and text .

EXCXEPTION No_kunnr Invalid_kunnr Invalid_kunnr2 please enter a customer number . This is invalid customer . & kunnr& is an invalid customer .

NOTE : For every EXCEPTION ID , an ATTRIBUTE will be created . STEP 2 : Create a normal class with a method . Create a method with name GET_CUST_DET with IMPORTING IM_KUNNR and EXPORTING EX_kna1 . Click on EXCEPTIONS BUTTON and Select EXCEPTION CLASS CHECKBOX . Now define an EXCEPTION CLASS which Created previously . Write the ABAP code and raise the Exception where ever necessary . IF IM_KUNNR IS INITIAL . RAISE EXCEPTION TYPE ZCX_EXCEPTION_CLASS . EXPORTING TEXTID = ZCX_EXCEPTION_CLASS=> NO_KUNNR . ELSE . SELECT abap code . . IF SY-SUBRC <>0 RAISE EXCEPTION TYPE ZCX_EXCEPTION_CLASS . EXPORTING TEXTID = ZCX_EXCEPTION_CLASS=> INVALID_KUNNR >

KUNNR = IM_KUNNR . ENDIF . ENDIF . STEP3 : CATCHING THE EXCETIONS . Exception should be handled using TRY ..CATCHEND TRY . If an Exception is Raised it is caught in the exception calss . So , for this class we should create an object . Once an object is created , call the method GET_TEXT which gives the TEXT of an EXCEPTION ID

CREATE AN ABAP PROGRAM AND CALL THE ABOVE METHOD . ABAP PROGRAM : DATA : OBJ TYPE REF TO ZCL-SAMPLE . DATA : OBJ_EXC TYPE REF TO ZCX_EXCEPTION_CLASS . DATA : V_MESSAGE TYPE STRING . TRY . CALL METHOD OBJ GET_CUST_DET . EXPORTING IM_KUNNR = P_KUNNR . IMPORTING EX_KNA1 = WA_KNA1 . CATCH ZCXEXCEPTION_CLASS INTO OBJ_EXC. CALL METHOD OBJ_EXC IF_MESSAGE ~GET_TEXT . RECEIVING RESULT = V_MESSAGE . MESSAGE ENDTRY . V_MESSAGE TYPE E .

EXCEPTION CLASS USING MESSAGE CLASS . STEP 1 : SE91 is TCODE for creating Message class . Define all the messages in this class . Message no 000 001 002 .. 999 . Click mon save . STEP 2 : Create an exception class . Give a name ZCX_EXCEPTION_CLASS . Select the Message Class CheckBox . Click on save . Click on TEXT TAB . Define the three exception i.e NO_KUNNR . INVALID_KUNNR INVALID_KUNNR2 with out any text because we want to get the text from Message Class(SE91) . Declare an Attribute KUNNR . Put the cursor on the first exception NO_KUNNR and click on MESSAGE_TEXT button . Provide Message Class name and Message Class number . Repeat the same for the second exception (INVALID_KUNNR) and third exception (INVALID_KUNNR2) . Click on the exception INVALID_KUNNR2 and click on Message TEXT button and provide message class number . Message short text INVALID_KUNNR NO_KUNNR & IS INAVLID KUNNR

 Select attribute from the drop down i.e. KUNNR . Save & Activate . Now Raise the Message in the class methods and catch them in ABAP program .