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NEW MONARCHS Ruler #rance Charles $!!

%&''(%&)% Consolidate or Expand Territory Created Ruthless Against Opposition or Perceived Threats Nobility Middle Class Taxation and Economic Development ecure !nternational Relationships Control or !n"luence Religion

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( il0 1eaving ( Encouraged merchants to come to #rance ( Econ treaties 2ith Eng3 Port3 4anseatic *eague (national postal system Taille 7 Direct head tax on all land and property -rd #rench !nvasion o" !taly 2as good due to C o" 8 but there 2ill be costly 2ars to come9 Concordat o" 8ologna 7 8ishops to the :allican Church

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