- *

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T
Sutherland .
1949. , White collar
crime, ,

,
,
,
, ,
,
,
, , .
,

.
: () ,
, -
. ,
,
, ,
.
: , , , , Monsanto

*
-, , e , , , brankov.tatjana@gmail.com.
**
, , ,
, , klovre@eccf.su.ac.yu.

66

4/2010

, ()
, ,
,
. ,
, .
.
134 25 .
(1.7 1996. vs 134
2009. )

(, ., , ., 2008).
, ,
. ,
, , , .
, -
(-, . ., 2009).
(
) ,
,
(, ., , ., 2008).
,
, . , ,

.


, ,
.
Monsanto, Ciba-Geigy Dow -- (DDT) ,
, ,
Agent Orange. IG Forben-Hoechst, BASF, Bayer, Agfa
(83.000 ) .
IG Forben (Shar

67

ma, Y., 1998; Staunton, D., 1999; BBC, 1999). Union Carbide Corporation
( Dow
Aventis, Bayer)
140.000. -
1986. .1 Rhone-Poulenc ( Aventis), Roche
BASF
56, 20 US$.
2001. Roche 462, BASF 296, RhonePoulenc 5 .
, SMON , Ciba Geigy (Knaus, H., 1993).
SMON (subacute-myelo-opticoneurophaty) (
) clioquinola
( 1953.
). 1970. , 10.000 ,
. Ciba
1953.
, 1962. . 5.000
,
490 US$ . 1985.

. Ciba , Sandoz,
1986. , ,
8 mercurya 30 .
(PR)

, ,
, .

,
,
,
.

(, ., 2008).
-
,

68

4/2010

(TNCs) . , ,
,
.
R. Reagana
( )
,

: (USDA), (FDA)
(EPA). ,
Wall Street , G. Bush-a (), G. Bush-a
(j), B.Obam-.

, TNCs
(Vidal, J., 2001). A.Veneman,
Monsanto Calgene
Inc, ,
G. Bush-a (j)2. W.D. Ruckelshaus,
EPA-,
Monsanto ; L. Fischer, EPA-,
Monsanto-; M. Miller,
Monsanto ,
FDA (Paul, H. sar., 2003).
. , B. Obam-,

, M. Taylor, Monsanto
FDA T. Vilsack-, Monsanto
USDA.

(GATS)
(WTO)
.

.
(20%) life science

69

1995. 2000. (Major, L.E., 2000). .

Mon
santo (23.5 US$); Max Plank Institut, Bayer,
, Hoechst (70 US$);
Novartis (25 US$); Ribozyme Pharmaceuti
cals (500.000 US$ ) . TNCs

(Hobbelink, H., 1991). W. Po
well
.
,
,
. .
8090 %
. 500 ,
, 30%
, 17%
, 10% 3%
. 30%
,
(Smith, J.M., 2005).
, ?
PR .
( ),
.
: C.S. Prakash,
AgBioworld
USDA ; N. Bo
urlag, ,
; P. Stott, Stanford ,
, FDA ; D.T. Avery,
(Hudson ) .

( ,
)
( ).

Escerichie
coli (Avery, D.T., 2002).

70

4/2010

.
, J. Domingo Science


, (
), Monsanto (Do
mingo, J.L., 2000).
,
,
(Heritage Foundation, the American Enterprise Insti
tute, Cato Institute, the Brookings Institute).
Monsanto ?

. ,
USDA 2005.
,
(USDA,
2005).
RR NK 603
Monsanto (USDA, 2006).

()
. ,
.
,
, (
).
W,
,
(USDA, 2010). WTO-
, (
, , )
(, ., 2008).

71

,3

. :
,
, , WTO,

. :

,
?
? ?
? ,
?

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73

http://www.accc.gov.au/speaches/2001/Fels_Sydney_Institute_23_4_01.htm
www.usda.gov/agencies/gallery/veneman.htm.
http://www.organicconsumers.org/articles/article_18635.cfm.
http://www.naturalnews.com/028911_USDA_GM_crops.html.
WHITE COLLAR CRIME IN FOOD INDUSTRY
By Tatjana Papic-Brankov
By Koviljko Lovre
ABSTRACT
Although a food which is obtained from genetically modified plants, is
involved in a food chain of market, there is a large disagreement in the expert
circles about ecology, sanitary and socio-economic consequences of using genetically modified food. Analyzing the past companies of the producer, the
relationship between industry and the U.S. state apparatus, as well as relations between industry and sponsored research institutions and researchers,
the paper concludes that the concept of white collar crime can be applied in
industry, GM food.
Key words: GM food, U.S., Industry, Universities, Monsanto