ACADLMIC VCCA8ULAk - CCMILLD 8 nI CC S 10 LU[N 1nI ILL1S 1

ENVIRONMENT
1. Lm|ss|on /imi[(o)n/ (uncounLable noun) sq bc ho|] to nh|t] pht ra
nh sng,... !"# %&' '()**)+, +- ./'',&+0*' .1*'*
(counLable noun) vt cht to ra khng kh|. !"# 2'3
/'.041%)+,* 1/' 1)('5 1% /'506),. 7'&)64' '()**)+,*8

harmful/noxlous/Loxlc + emlsslon: khl/chL Lhal dc hal
vehlcle/lndusLrlal + emlsslon
cuL/reduce/conLrol/llmlL/sLablllze + emlsslon
emlsslon levels
emlsslon from. !"# ('1*0/'* %+ /'506' &1/(-04 '()**)+,* -/+( %/1--)6
=> Lm|t (v.) = d|scharge, send out

2. Lnergy /eno(r)dl/ (n) ngun nng |ung

renewable energy: nng luong c Lh Ll Lao
aLomlc/nuclear/solar/wave/wlnd energy
vasL amounLs of energy: 1 luong ln nng luong
generaLe/produce/harness/provlde/supply energy.
consume/use energy
conserve/save energy # wasLe energy
energy producLlon/consumpLlon/use/demand/needs/requlremenLs/supply
energy resources
energy crlsls/problem/shorLage
a demand for energy and fuel: nhu cu nng luong va nhln llu
energy-savlng: LlL klm nng luong

3. o||ut|on /polu:[(o)n/ (n) sq nh|m

alr/aLmospherlc polluLlon: nhlm khng khl
envlronmenLal polluLlon: nhlm ml Lrung
marlne/rlver/waLer polluLlon
cause polluLlon
prevenL/combaL/Lackle/llmlL/reduce polluLlon
ACADLMIC VCCA8ULAk - CCMILLD 8 nI CC S 10 LU[N 1nI ILL1S 2

Lhe cosL of polluLlon: cl gl ca su nhlm.
a rlsk of polluLlon: nguy co nhlm
a source of polluLlon: ngun gy nhlm

4. henomenon /fonuminon/ (n.) h|n tung

=> henomena (s nhlu)
examlne/observe/sLudy/lnvesLlgaLe a phenomenon
a naLural/supernaLural (slu nhln)/sclenLlflc phenomenon
a meLeorologlcal (Lhl LlL)/culLural/global phenomenon
a wldespread/famlllar/common phenomenon

S. Instrument /insLromonL/ (n) dqng cq, cng cq
an lnsLrumenL for someLhlng8 !"# ),*%/0(',% -+/ 64'1,),. 1,5 9+4)*&),. %''%&
a sclenLlflc/surglcal (phu LhuL) lnsLrumenL
=> Synonyms: too|, dev|ce, mechan|sm

6. Method
/me0od/
(n) phuong php, cch thc

a meLhod Cl someLhlng. !"# 1 ('%&+5 +- /'*'1/6&: 1 ('%&+5 +- 9/+;4'( *+47),.
a slmple/common/usual/unusual/convenLlonal (Lruyn Lhng)/LradlLlonal/new meLhod
an alLernaLlve meLhod : 1 cch khc
paymenL meLhod: cch Lra Lln
meLhod lnvolves... !"# <&)* ('%&+5 ),7+47'* 60%%),. 1 7'/= %&), *4)6' -/+( %&' +;>'6%8
adopL/employs/use/follow a meLhod
develop/devlse (sng ch)/change/lmprove a meLhod

7. I|ow /floo/ (v): chy

flow lnLo... Lx: a sLream flowed lnLo Lhe valley

8. I|ow /floo/ (n) dng chy
ACADLMIC VCCA8ULAk - CCMILLD 8 nI CC S 10 LU[N 1nI ILL1S 3


a ceaseless (khng ngung)/ consLanL/ conLlnuous/ endless/ free/ unlnLerrupLed/ smooLh flow
a(n) naLural/easy flow
waLer/blood/alr/rlver flow
flow of ldeas/lnformaLlon/cash (Lln mL)/revenue (doanh Lhu)/ Lrafflc/ lmmlgraLlon
allow/sLlmulaLe/enhance/lmprove a flow of someLhlng
keep/malnLaln/produce a flow of someLhlng
conLrol/dlsrupL/resLrlcL/block/lnLerrupL/sLop a flow of someLhlng
flow charL/dlagram: blu d quy Lrlnh
agalnsL Lhe flow. !"# <&'= &17' %+ *3)( 1.1),*% %&' -4+3 +- %&' /)7'/8
changes ln Lhe flow: dl dng. !"# %&' 6&1,.'* ), %&' -4+3 +- %&' )(()./1%)+, -/+( ?-/)61 %+
?('/)618
Co wlLh Lhe flow: Ll du Lhl Ll hoc al sao Ll vy
ln full flow: nl huyn Lhuyn khng duL

HEALTH
9. d|arrhoea
(dlarrhea)
/dalorlo/ (n) !"#$ &'() *$+,

!"#"$" &'($$)"(* +,-) .'/0 1)23 -4-5
!"#$ $"&''()&* +,-( !"#$ &'() *'+
!"#$% '(!))*%!+ $(,# "*-. "/0 $12*
!"#$%&! (&)##"*)+ ,&-. !"/0 12% ,3%"
!"#$%&!##$"# (!)%%*$)+ #!,- .*/0 #1"2 .3"
!"#$%$&"'& )%*##+"*, &%-. /+01 )*% )2'3
have dlarrhea/suffer from dlarrhea: bl Llu chay

10. m|croscope /maikroskoop/ (n) !"#$ $&'# (&

!"#$%&'() +"%)$,%$-./01#2 2"3# 4" 2(" 526 0"#2
!"!#$%&' )*#%&+#&,!- ./'0 0*1' 2* 3*4' $5
!"#$%&' )$%*!+%!",-./01 1$20 3$ 45&06 17%
ACADLMIC VCCA8ULAk - CCMILLD 8 nI CC S 10 LU[N 1nI ILL1S 4

hrough a/Lhe mlcroscope. !"# 1 *'6%)+, +- 1 9+%1%+ 1* *'', %&/+0.& 1 ()6/+*6+9'
nder a/Lhe mlcroscope. !"# '"1(),),. ;16%'/)1 0,5'/ %&' ()6/+*6+9'

11. s|ckness /sik.nos/ (n) !"#$ - state of be|ng |||

!"#$%&' )&'*%+)), -$%. )&'*%+)), -$%.-!"#$ &'()*"&&+ ,-*. $/* !0*.
!"#$%&'' )&%&*"+, '"#$%&'' -../0-%#&1 +"2% +34 #56 !"#$ &'&
!"#$%&'' "%')*+%#&, -./ 0"12 -3%0 454
Slckness raLe: L l bnh LL
Slckness absence: vng vl bl bnh
ue Lo/ owlng Lo/ Lhrough slckness. !"# <&' @'/*+,,'4 A'91/%(',% B''9* 1 /'6+/5 +- '(94+=''*
1;*',% %&/+0.& *)6B,'**8
Suffer from slckness: bl bnh
Slckness + rlse. !"# <&' *)6B,'** &1* /)*', ),*)5' &)(8
feellng of slckness. !"# C'7'/14 3+/B'/* 6+(941),'5 +- -''4),.* +- *)6B,'** 1,5 &'1516&'*8

12. Nutr|ent /nu:LrlonL/ (n) cht d|nh dung

a lack of essenLlal nuLrlenLs: Lhlu chL dlnh dung LhlL yu = an lnsufflclenL lnLake of essenLlal
nuLrlenLs
nuLrlenL deflclencles: Lhlu dlnh dung
low-nuLrlenL food: Lhuc n c L l chL dlnh dung Lhp
=> nuLrlLlon: dlnh dung
nuLrlLlon dlsorder: bnh Lhlu dlnh dung
malnuLrlLlon : dlnh dung km

13. Iat /fL/ (n) cht bo
14. rote|n /prooLl:n/ (n) cht dm
1S. M|nera| /min(o)rol/ (n) cht khong
16. Appet|te /poLaiL/ (n) sq thm n

suffer from loss of appeLlLe: bl chn n
ACADLMIC VCCA8ULAk - CCMILLD 8 nI CC S 10 LU[N 1nI ILL1S S

suppress Lhe appeLlLe: klm nn su Lhm n. !"# C+(' 5/0.* 61, *099/'** %&' 199'%)%'8

17. D|gest|on /daidesL[(o)n/ (n) sq t|u ho

a weak/poor dlgesLlon: Llu ho km # a good dlgesLlon
ald dlgesLlon: h Lro Llu ho. !"# @'99'/(),% 1)5* 5).'*%)+,8

18. A||ergy /lo(r)dl/ (n) sq d[ ng

food allergy: dl ung Lhuc n
suffer from allergy Lo someLhlng = Lo be allerglc Lo someLhlng: bl dl ung vl cl gl d

19. D|et /daioL/ (n) ch d n ung

a balanced/healLhy dleL # poor/unhealLhy dleL
a dleL hlgh/rlch ln someLhlng: ch d dlnh dung glau chL gl d
Lo be on a dleL: dang n klng
a low-faL dleL: ch d n klng lL chL bo

20. Cbes|ty /oobl:soLl/ (n) bnh bo ph|

obeslLy epldemlc: su ly lan ca bnh bo phl