QUESTION 20.

6
Third order polynomial in Temperature
T, oC (x)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
From calculator calculation,

DO mg/L at
C=0 g/L (y)
14.6
12.8
11.3
10.1
9.09
8.26
7.56

Using Nave-Gauss Elimination

7

( )
Linear relationship in chloride
DO at 00C, mg/L (y)
14.6
12.9
11.4

C, g/L (x)
0
10
20
From calculator calculation,

( )
( )

( )

Take at T=0oC and c=0 g/L, gives DO=14.6 mg/L and substitute into DO equation, gives value of ao=14.03316
Thus,

At c=10 g/L and T=20oC

Question 20.9
T(F) = x
v(ft3/lbm) =y
n=5
xiyi = (7000.0977)+(7200.12184)+(7400.1406)+(7600.15509)+(7800.16643)
= 507.8426
xi2= 7002+ 7202+7402+7602+7802
= 2742000

xi = 700+720+740+760+780
= 3700
yi = 0.0977+0.12184+0.1406+0.15509+0.16643
= 0.68166
=
= 740
=
= 0.136332
(

)
(

(
)

)
(

= 0.000854
(

= -0.49529

So when T=750F
(
y = 0.144868
v = 0.144868 ft3/lbm

Question 28.3

V= 12m3
F= 175g/min
Q=1 m3/min
k = 0.15m3/g/min
c = concentration (g/m3)
c(0)= 0

Insert value in the equation

Where
(
(

)
)

k1

k2

Error (%)

0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0

0
6.1428
7.9917
8.7272
9.0942
9.2957
9.4118

14.5833
8.4113
4.3377
2.4317
1.4201
0.8475
0.5119

12.2858
3.6976
1.4710
0.7340
0.4030
0.2322
0.1374

100
23.1341
8.42755
4.03545
2.16778
1.2338

3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5

9.4805
9.5218
9.5469
9.5622
9.5715

0.3115
0.1903
0.1166
0.07151
0.04391

0.0826
0.05009
0.03054
0.01869
0.01146

0.72488
0.43374
0.26236
0.15972
0.09762

V = 12m
F = 175 g/min
Q = 1 m/min
K = 0.15 m/g.min
c(0) = 0

Question 28.3
Vdc = F Qc -kVc
dt

V= 12m

(12)dc = 175 (1)c -0.15(12)c

y = y + kh

dt

k = f (x, y)

dc = 14.58 0.0833c 0.15c

k = f (x + 1/2h , y + 1/2kh)

dt

h = 0.5

Let c y
tx
i

0
1
2
3
4

0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0

0
6.1415
7.9906
8.7262
9.0932

f (x, y)

14.58
8.4107
4.3370
2.4311
1.4196

x + 1/2h

0
3.5708
4.9953
5.8631
6.5466

i = 0 ; k1 = f (0,0) = 14.58
k2 = f (x + 1/2h , y + 1/2kh)
= f (0, 3.645) = 14.58-0.0833(3.645)-0.15(3.645)
= 12.283
Y1 = y + kh = 0 + 12.283 (0.5) = 6.1415
i = 1 ; k1 = f(0.5, 6.1415) = 8.4107
k2 = f(3.5778, 8.2442) = 3.6982
y2 = 6.1415 + 3.6982(0.5) = 6.1415
i = 2 ; k1 = f(1, 7.9906) = 4.3370
k2 = f(4.9953, 9.07485) = 1.4711
y3 = 7.9906 + (1.4711)0.5 = 8.7262

y +
1/2kh
3.645
8.2442
9.07485
9.3340
9.4481

12.283
3.6982
1.4711
0.7340
0.4030

y = y +
kh
6.1415
7.9906
8.7262
9.0932
9.2947

Ea (%)

0
23.14
8.43
4.036
2.1679

i = 3; k1 = f(1.5, 8.7262) = 2.4311

k2 = f (5.8631, 9.3340) = 0.7340
y4 = 8.7262 + (0.7340)(0.5) = 9.0932
i = 4 ; k1 = f(2.0, 9.0932) = 1.4196
k2 = f(6.5466, 9.4481) = 0.4030
y5 = 9.0932 + 0.4030(0.5) = 9.2947
i = 5 ; k1 = f(2.5, 9.2947) = 0.8470
k2 = f(7.1474, 9.5065) = 0.2321
y6 = 9.2947 + (0.2321)(0.5) = 9.4108

Question 9.14
m1g T12 c1v = m1a
m2g + T12 T23 c2v = m2a
m3g + T23 T34 c3v = m3a
m4g + T34 T45 c4v = m4a
m5g + T45 c5v = m5a

substitute given value of m,v,c for each parachutist:

m1a + T12 = 55(9.8) 10(9) = 449
m2a T12 + T23 = 75(9.8) 12(9) = 627
m3a T23 +T34 = 60(9.8) 15(9) = 453
m4a T34 + T45 = 75(9.8) 16(9) = 591
m5a T45 = 90(9.8) 10(9) = 792
in the form of matrices:
55
75
60
75
90

1
-1
0
0
0

0
1
-1
0
0

0
0
1
-1
0

0
0
0
1
-1

a
T12
T23
T34
T45

By using mathlab, we get the unknowns:

a = 8.202817
T12 = -2.1549
T23 = 9.6338
T34 = -29.5352
T45 = -53.7465

449
627
453
591
792