TRNG I HC IN LC

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

KHOA IN T- VIN THNG

c lp - T do Hnh phc

CNG N TT NGHIP

H v tn sinh vin: Nguyn Th Phng B

Lp: 4-TVT
Ngnh o to: CN KT in t v Truyn thng

Kho: 4
H o to: Chnh quy

1. Tn n tt nghip:
Thit k mch bo chy t ng.
2. S cn thit ca n:
T xa n nay, vic phng trnh chy n l v cng quan trng, v ch cn
pht hin nguy c mt m chy c th xy ra trc vi giy thi chng ta c th
gim thiu c rt nhiu thit hi v ngi v ti sn. Chnh v vy em quyt nh
chn ti Thit k mch bo chy t ng lm n tt nghip vi hi vng gp
mt phn no trong vic gim thiu thit hi do chy n gy ra.
3. Mc tiu ca n:
Trn c s tm hiu v h thng bo chy t ng s thit k v thi cng lp rp
c mt mch bo chy t ng hon chnh, c kh nng ng dng trong thc t.
4. Ni dung chnh ca n:
Chng 1: Tng quan ti
1.1 L do chn ti.
1.2 Mc ch yu cu ca ti.
Mch phi thc thi c cc yu cu t ra.
1.3 La chn phng n thit k.
La chn vi iu khin, cc linh kin c trn th trng c kh nng p ng
cc yu cu thit k.
1.4 Gii hn ca ti.

Mch hot ng da theo hot ng ca cm bin nn c sai s nht nh.

Chng 2: Kin thc chung v h thng bo chy t ng.
2.1 Khi qut, nhim v ca h thng bo chy t ng
2.2 Cc thnh phn ca 1 h thng bo chy
Trung tm iu khin
-

Thit b u vo:

Thit b u ra:

2.3 Nguyn l lm vic ca h thng bo chy t ng

2.3.1 Cc trng thi lm vic ca h thng bo chy t ng
- Trng thi thng trc (khi khng c s c)
- Trng thi bo chy
- Trng thi s c
2.3.2

Nguyn l lm vic

2.3.3 Yu cu k thut ca h thng bo chy t ng

-

Da theo tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 5738 2001.

Chng 3: Thit k v thi cng mch

3.1 Cc linh kin s dng trong mch
3.1.1 Vi iu khin PIC 16F877A
3.1.2 Cm bin nhit
-

S dng cm bin LM35.

3.1.3 Cm bin khi

- S dng quang tr +led c cng chiu sng 10lux lm cm bin khi.
3.1.4 LCD
- S dng LCD loi 16x2.
3.1.5 Cc linh kin khc.
- in tr, t in, thch anh, transistor,.
3.2 S khi ca h thng bo chy.
3.3 S nguyn l v chc nng cc khi.
3.3.1 Khi mch ngun.

- S dng IC ngun Lm2576 c in p u vo t 6-35V, in p u ra 5V

DC.
3.3.2 Khi mch cm bin.
- Tnh ton nhit u ra ca LM35 v quang tr.
3.3.3 Khi mch khuch i tn hiu v bo ng.
3.3.4 Khi mch x l trung tm.
- S dng PIC 16F877A.
3.3.5 S mch nguyn l hon chnh.
3.4 S mch in.
3.5 Mch in thc t.
3.6 Gii thut ca chng trnh.
Kt lun:
- Kh nng ng dng.
- Hng pht trin.
Ti liu tham kho (d kin):
Thit b phng chy cha chy H Ch Minh
http://pccchochiminh.com/
Din n PIC Vit Nam.
http://www.picvietnam.com/
5. Kt qu ca n:
Lp rp c mt mch bo chy hon chnh, ng dng c trn thc t.
6. Thi gian thc hin n: 12/10/2013- 12/01/2014.
7. Ngy np n: 13/01/2013.
H Ni, ngy 12 thng 10 nm 2013
NGI HNG DN

SINH VIN

KHOA IN T VIN THNG